PEP人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)-Unit-7-Section-A-

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)SectionA1a-2dLearningobjects(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo))Beabletomastercurriculumwordsandusefulexpressions:paper,pollution,future,pollute,environment,planet,earth,plant,part,playapartGetspecificinformationaboutsomepredictionsinthefuturethroughlistening.Beabletomakepredictionsaboutthefuture.Theyareaboutrobotsinthefuture.Whatdoyouthinkthetwomoviesbelowareabout?Let’stalk.So,willthereberobotsinthefuture?Besidesrobots,whatelsedoyouthinktherewillbeinthefuture?Orwhatwillthefuturebelike?Willthefuturebebetterthanthepresent?Willpeoplehaverobotsintheirhomes?Willpeopleliveanywheretheywant?Willstudentsonlystudyoncomputers?Willpeopleonlyliveinvirtualreality(VR)?...Thinkaboutourfuture...futureworldschoollifedailylifesciencecity…Howwilltheworldbedifferent100yearsfromnow?1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.2.Peoplewon’tusemoney.Everythingwillbefree.3.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.4.Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeon

computers.5.Therewillbeonlyonecountry.6.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold....Forexample:Lookandthink.Doyouthinkthesesituations(robotshelpingusathome,studyingmathoncomputers)arehappeningnoworwillhappeninthefuture?

(therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu))Doyouthink(主句)therewillberobotsinpeople’shomes?(賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序)therewillbe意為“將會(huì)有……”，是therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，可與there

is/aregoingtobe...進(jìn)行句式轉(zhuǎn)換。Howwilltheworldbedifferent100yearsfromnow?Readthesepredictions.Check(√)AforagreeorDfordisagree.___A___D1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.___A___D2.Peoplewon’tusemoney.Everythingwillbefree.___A___D3.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.1a√√√___A___D4.Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeoncomputers.___A___D5.Therewillbeonlyonecountry.___A___D6.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.√livetobe+基數(shù)詞+year(s)old，意思是“活到……歲”。其中l(wèi)ive作動(dòng)詞，意為“活……；生活”?！獭?bListenandcirclethepredictionsyouhearin1a.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.Peoplewon’tusemoney.Everythingwillbefree.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeoncomputers.5.Therewillbeonlyonecountry.6.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.1.Ithinkpeople__________robotsintheirhomes

____________.I__________arobotonTV,and

it__________thekitchen.2.Idon’tthinkpeople___________money.Ithink

everything___________free.willhavein100yearssawcleanedwillusewillbe3.Ithink_____________onlyonecountry.Ihope

___________worldpeace.4.Ithinkkids___________gotoschool.They

___________athome______________.therewillbetherewillbewon’twillstudyoncomputersBoy

1:

Do

you

think

people

will

have

robots

in

their

homes

in

100

years?

Boy

2:

Yes,

I

do.

I

saw

a

robot

on

TV,

and

it

cleaned

the

kitchen.

Boy

1:

Well,

I

don’t

think

people

will

use

money.

Boy

2:

Do

you

think

everything

will

be

free?

Boy

1:

Yeah,

probably.

Boy

2:

I

think

there

will

be

only

one

country.

Tapescripts:Boy

1:

Only

one

country

in

the

world?

Will

there

be

world

peace?

Boy

2:

I

hope

so.

Boy

1:

I

think

kids

won’t

go

to

school.

They’ll

study

at

home

on

computers.

Boy

2:

Oh,

I

disagree.

Boy

1:

You

do?

Boy

2:

Yeah,

there

will

always

be

schools.

1cAskandanswerquestionsaboutthepredictionsin1a.A:Willpeopleusemoneyin

100years?B:No,theywon’t.Everythingwillbefree.Willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold?A:Yes,theywill.in100years“在100年以后”，in為介詞，其后跟一段時(shí)間表示“在……之后”，通常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，對(duì)其提問(wèn)要用howsoon（多久以后）。Willkidsgotoschoolin100years?No,theywon’t.They’llstudyathomeoncomputers.Willpeoplehaverobotsintheirhomes?Yes,theywill.Pairwork2aListenandcirclethewordsyouhear.Therewillbe(more/less/fewer)people.Therewillbe(more/less/fewer)freetime.Therewillbe(more/less/fewer)cars.Therewillbe(more/less/fewer)pollution.Therewillbe(more/less/fewer)trees.more是many和much的比較級(jí)，“更多的”，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。意思用法比較級(jí)最高級(jí)fewlittlemanymuch不多；很少（否定）一點(diǎn)（否定）許多許多修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞fewestleastmostmostfewerlessmoremoreTherewillbe

fewerpeople.()Therewillbelessfreetime.()Therewillbemorecars.()Therewillbelesspollution.()Therewillbemoretrees.()ListenagainandjudgeTorF.FTFTFmorefewerfewer2bListenagain.Check(√)thepredictions

youhear.____1.Therewillbefewerpeople.____2.Therewillbelessfreetime.____3.Peoplewillusethesubwaysless.____4.Therewillbemorepollution.____5.Citieswillbeverybigandcrowded.√√Aspects

Predictions

People

Therewillbe____________.Citieswillbe___________

and_________,becausetherewillbe________________.Freetime

Therewillbe______________.morepeoplereallybigcrowdedalotmorepeoplelessfreetimeListenandfillinthechart.Aspects

Predictions

TransportationTherewillbe

___________.Peoplewill

use________________.EnvironmentTherewillbe_____________,andthatwillbe________________.Therewillbe___________.fewercarsthesubwaysmorelesspollutiongoodfortheearthfewertreesMs.

Steen:

OK,

now

I

want

to

hear

everyone’s

predictions

about

the

future.

Girl

1:

Well,

I

think

there

will

be

more

people.

Ms.

Steen:

More

people?

OK.

What

else?

Boy

1:

I

think

that

there

will

be

less

free

time.

Ms.

Steen:

I

hope

not!

Girl

2:

Well,

I

think

there

will

be

fewer

cars.

Tapescripts:Ms.

Steen:

You

do?

Girl

2:

Yes,

people

will

use

the

subways

more.

Ms.

Steen:

That’s

a

great

idea.

Let’s

hear

another

prediction.

Boy

2:

There

will

be

less

pollution.

Ms.

Steen:

That

will

be

good

for

the

earth!

Girl

1:

I

think

there

will

be

fewer

trees.

And

cities

will

be

really

bigand

crowded

because

there

will

be

a

lot

more

people.

2cMakeconversationsaboutthepredictionsin2aand2b.A:What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?B:Ithinktherewillbemorepollution.A:Really?Idon’tthinkso.ButIthinktherewillbefewertrees.Idon’tthinkso.意為“我認(rèn)為不是這樣?！?，常用于口語(yǔ)中，表示不贊同對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或觀點(diǎn)，其肯定形式為“Ithinkso.”。Role-playWhat’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?Ithinktherewillbemorepeople.Really?Idon’tthinkso.ButIthinktherewillbelessfreetime.Listenandchoose.1.WhatisJilldoing?

A.Sheisreadingabookaboutthecities.B.Sheisreadingabookaboutthefuture.C.Sheisreadingabookabouttheenvironment.2.Whatcanpeopledotosavetheearth?

A.Wecanuselesswaterandplantmoretrees.B.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.C.BothAandB.Role-playtheconversation.Nick:Whatareyoureading,Jill?

Jill:It’sabookaboutthefuture.Nick:Soundscool.Sowhatwill

thefuturebelike?

Jill:Well,citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreat

danger.Whatwill...belike?意為“……將會(huì)是什么樣子?”，是“Whatis/are...like?”的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。其中l(wèi)ike是介詞，意為“像”。indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中2dNick:Thatsoundsbad!Willwehavetomovetootherplanets?

Jill:Maybe.ButIwanttoliveontheearth.Nick:Me,too.Thenwhatcanwedo?

Jill:Wecanuselesswaterand

plantmoretrees.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.playapart意為“參與；發(fā)揮作用”。playapartin接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。playapartin的同義短語(yǔ)是takepartin。Readandfillintheblanks:1.Jillisreadingabookaboutthe_______.2.Citieswillbemore________and________.There

willbefewer_____andthe___________willbein

greatdanger.3.Wecanuseless______andplantmore_____.Everyoneshouldplaya_____insavingtheearth.waterpartfuturecrowdedpollutedtreesenvironmenttreesLet’sretellcitiestreesenvironmentcrowded,pollutedfeweringreatdangerfutureuselesswater,plantmoretrees,savetheearthAboutthefuturecarsrobotspollutionpeople…SummaryWilltherebe...?/Therewillbe...Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)SectionAGrammarFocus-3cLearningobjects(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo))By

the

end

of

the

class,youwillbeableto…Usethesimplefuturetensetotalkaboutthefuturecorrectly.Use“more”,“fewer”,“l(fā)ess”inconversationscorrectly.1.未來(lái)將會(huì)是什么樣子？What_____the______be_____?2.城市將會(huì)有更多的污染，并且將會(huì)有更少的樹(shù)。Cities____________polluted.Andthere____________________.willbemorewillfuturelikewill根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。befewertrees3.一百年后，人們會(huì)使用錢(qián)嗎？____people____money___100years?4.不，他們不會(huì)了。一切東西將會(huì)免費(fèi)。No,they______.Everything___________.5.世界將會(huì)和平嗎？

_______________worldpeace?Willuseinwon’twillbefreeWilltherebe6.是的，我希望如此。Yes,I________.7.孩子們將會(huì)在家中通過(guò)電腦學(xué)習(xí)。

Kids_________athome____________.8.他們將不用去學(xué)校上學(xué)。They_________toschool.hopesowillstudyoncomputerswon’tgoWhatwillthefuturebelike?Citieswillbemorepolluted.Andtherewillbefewertrees.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?No,theywon’t.Everythingwillbefree.Willtherebeworldpeace?Yes,Ihopeso.Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputers.Theywon’tgotoschool.GrammarFocusCountablenounsUncountablenounsTherewillbemore

people.Therewillbefewer

trees.Therewillbemore

pollution.Therewillbeless

freetime.’ll=willwon’t=willnot含will一般將來(lái)時(shí)概念：表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，或?qū)?lái)經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如soon,tomorrow,nextmonth,inthefuture,fromnowon,inafewdays等。1肯定句:否定句:主語(yǔ)+will+v.原形+其他.主語(yǔ)

+willnot/won’t+v.原形+其他.1.句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句：他們今天下午將去踢足球。Theywillplayfootballthisafternoon.他們今天下午不去踢足球。

Theywon’tplayfootballthisafternoon.一般疑問(wèn)句:Will+主語(yǔ)

+v.原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+will.No,主語(yǔ)+won’t.否定回答:例句：他們今天下午將去踢足球嗎?—Willtheyplayfootballthisafternoon?是的，他們將去。/不，他們不去。—Yes,theywill.

/No,theywon’t.

特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+will+主語(yǔ)+v.原形+其他?例句：他們什么時(shí)候去踢足球?

When

will

theyplayfootball?注意:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為I或we時(shí)，也可以用“shall+動(dòng)詞原形”表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，shallnot縮寫(xiě)為shan’t。will+動(dòng)詞原形表示沒(méi)有事先準(zhǔn)備或計(jì)劃的事情表明說(shuō)話者的主觀意愿或客觀上勢(shì)必會(huì)發(fā)生的事begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形表示事先考慮好或按計(jì)劃會(huì)發(fā)生的事有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事情2.“will+動(dòng)詞原形”與“begoingto+動(dòng)詞

原形”的區(qū)別：3.therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)Therewillbe+主語(yǔ)+其他.therebe句型Thereis/aregoingtobe+主語(yǔ)+其他.例句：今天晚上將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。

Therewillbeabasketballgametonight.

=Thereisgoingtobeabasketballgametonight.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)一些表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如come,go,leave,fly,arrive等，可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。例句：公共汽車就要來(lái)了。Thebusiscoming.

我們明天早上6點(diǎn)出發(fā)。We’releavingat6:00tomorrowmorning.5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)(1)按規(guī)定或時(shí)間表預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，要用

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。有此種用法的動(dòng)詞

有come,go,start,begin,arrive等。例句：會(huì)議將于10:30開(kāi)始。The

meeting

starts

at

10:

30

a.m.(2)在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在

時(shí)表將來(lái)。例句：如果明天不下雨，我們將會(huì)去釣魚(yú)。We

will

go

fishing

if

it

doesn’t

rain

tomorrow.單詞詞義原級(jí)最高級(jí)用法morelessfewer更多的較少的；更少的后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞后接不可數(shù)名詞后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)fewestleastfewmany/muchmostlittle較少的；更少的辨析more,fewer,less2我認(rèn)為將來(lái)會(huì)有更多的小汽車和更多的污染。

Ithink

there

will

be

more

cars

and

more

pollution

in

the

future.你能用更少的時(shí)間和更少的人來(lái)做好這項(xiàng)工作嗎?Can

you

do

the

work

well

with

less

time

and

fewer

people?例句：一、按要求完成句子，每空一詞。1.Therewillbeahospitalintheirvillage.

(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_____________________ahospitalintheirvillage?2.WillTombeasportsstarintwoyears?(作肯定回答)_______,he________.WilltherebeYeswill即時(shí)演練3.Itwillsnowinthemountainstomorrow.(改為否定句)It________________inthemountainstomorrow.4.ThereisgoingtobeanartfestivalonFriday.(改為同義句)There________beanartfestivalonFriday.5.HisfatherwillgotoShanghaiinaweek.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))__________________hisfathergotoShanghai?won’tsnowwillHowsoonwillGardenCityNowIn100years600houses1000housesalotofpollutionalmostnopollutionsevenschoolstwoschools2400people3500peoplealotofsnowalittlesnowsixmovietheaterstwomovietheaters二、根據(jù)表格用more,less,fewer填空。1.Therewillbe_____houses.2.Therewillbe______pollution.3.Therewillbe_______schools.4.Therewillbe_______people.5.Therewillbe_______snow.6.Therewillbe______movietheaters.morelessfewermorelessfewer三、翻譯句子。

Mygrandfatherwon’tgofishingtomorrow.Jimwillbefifteenyearsoldinfivedays.(2)明天我爺爺不會(huì)去釣魚(yú)。(1)五天后，Jim就15歲了。WillyoucometoChangshanextmonth?(3)你下個(gè)月將會(huì)來(lái)長(zhǎng)沙嗎？(4)我們什么時(shí)候再見(jiàn)面？Whenshallwemeetagain?3aFillintheblankswithmore,lessorfewer.1.Inthefuture,therewillbe_____freshwaterbecausetherewillbe______pollutioninthesea.2.In100years,therewillbe______carsbecausetherewillbe______peopleinthecities.lessmoremoremore3.Therewillbe______jobsforpeoplebecause______robotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.4.Ithink