2024中考模擬試卷（一）（原卷版）

中考模擬卷（一）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Whatacleanandtidyroom!—Yes.It’s________room.A．TinaandNina’s B．Tina’sandNinaC．TinaandNina D．Tina’sandNina’s2．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）—Iheartherearethreeforeignstudentsinyourclass.—Yes.Oneisan________andtheothertwoare________.A．Australian,Germans B．Australians,GermenC．Australians,Germans D．Australian,Germen3．（2023·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考二模）YanNingisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinainthenearfuture.Shewantstomakea________tohermotherland.A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection4．（2023·江蘇·一模）Manypeoplethink________thewindyyard(有風(fēng)小院)intheTVplayMeetyourselfiswellworth________.A．whether;visitingB．that;avisit C．if;avisitD．that;tovisit5．（2023·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考一模）—Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.It’sonly________.A．8minutewalk B．8minuteswalkC．8minutes’walk D．8-minute’swalk6．（2023·北京·一模）—________yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.—Noproblem.A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need7．（2023·湖北武漢·模擬預(yù)測）—Wouldyouplease________makethechild________anymore?—Well,Ijustwantedhimnottoplaywiththechalk.A．don’t,cry B．not,tocry C．don’t,tocry D．not,cry8．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？既＃狢offeeortea,Frank?—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,________isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything9．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuch________thanlastyear.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．thestrongest10．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·統(tǒng)考二模）Althoughhefailedmanytimes,he________gaveuphisdream.A．nearly B．never C．often D．a(chǎn)lways11．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）Iadviseyounottoshow________ontheWeChatbecauseitmaycausetrouble.A．a(chǎn)nythingpersonal B．personalanythingC．somethingpersonal D．personalsomething12．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·統(tǒng)考一模）—ItisMom’s__________birthdaynextWednesday.Whatshouldwedo?—Whataboutbuyingher__________flowerstoshowourlove?A．forty;forty B．forty;fortieth C．fortieth;forty D．fortieth;fortieth13．（2023·遼寧葫蘆島·統(tǒng)考一模）Eachyear,peoplecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay________5thJune.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．with14．（2022·湖北武漢·三模）DuringtheTangdynasty(唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’an.A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．willbefound D．couldbefound15．（2022·湖北黃岡·模擬預(yù)測）Wewon’tallow________inthemuseum.Butyouareallowed________intherestroom.A．smoking;smoking B．smoke;tosmoke C．smoking;tosmoke D．smoke;smoking16．（2022·北京東城·統(tǒng)考二模）—Dad,doyouremember________forthefirsttime?—In2006.A．whenyouwillvisitBeijing B．whenyouvisitedBeijingC．whenwillyouvisitBeijing D．whendidyouvisitBeijing17．（2022·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Thisisthefirstbirthdaygift_________Ireceived.I’vekeptitmanyyears.A．which B．that C．who D．what18．（2022·遼寧營口·校考模擬預(yù)測）Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare________.A．manteachers B．menteachers C．womanteachers D．womenteacher19．（2022·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考二模）NeitherJimnorTom_______Australiabefore,buttheyknowthecountryverywell.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．havegoneto D．havebeento20．（2022·遼寧·模擬預(yù)測）There________aconcertinourschoolhallnextweek.A．is B．was C．willbe D．willhave二、完形填空（2023·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizing21ownbirthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedone22tothelastdetail(細(xì)節(jié)).Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetvery23fordays.WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging24organizedbythecommunitycentre,shewasveryexcitedto25it.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined.“Itmustbea26experience!”shethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshewaswellprepared.Notonlydidshespendlongtimechoosinga27,shealsoputinalotofefforttosingeachnotecorrectly.Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.28,whenshegottothechorus(副歌),forsomereason,shecouldnot29awholelineofthelyrics.Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat30completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried.“Whatasilly31Imade!”shethought.Intheprize-givingceremony,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace.Claireburstintotearsonstage.Claire’smothercomfortedher32theceremony.Shesaid,“It’sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes.That’s33welearn.”Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandagreed.“Maybeitisnotthatbadto34.”Backhome,sheputuptheplaque(獎牌)onthewallinherroom.Itwould35herhowmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove.21．A．his B．our C．her D．their22．A．quickly B．perfectly C．patiently D．normally23．A．excited B．bored C．upset D．serious24．A．competition B．club C．festival D．team25．A．takepartin B．talkabout C．takepridein D．thinkabout26．A．strange B．different C．wonderful D．common27．A．dress B．book C．tape D．song28．A．Instead B．However C．Finally D．Besides29．A．create B．understand C．explain D．remember30．A．line B．text C．word D．page31．A．decision B．mistake C．choice D．plan32．A．by B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．during33．A．how B．where C．what D．why34．A．a(chǎn)sk B．show C．try D．lose35．A．get B．remind C．offer D．find三、閱讀單選（2023·江蘇無錫·?？级＃〢Pathway(路徑)toMeaninginLifeWhenitcomestoameaningfullife,wemightthinkoflove,happinessandhealth.Alifefilledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,whatmakesameaningfullife?Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors(因素):havinglong-termgoals,believingthatone’slifematters,andfeelingthatone’slifefitstogetherand“makessense”.Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating(欣賞)suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation(EA).EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithintheconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife’sbeauty.WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedtogeneraljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso,itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.Inthefirststudy,wehadpeoplerate(評估)theirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducingstress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife’sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighlymeaningful.Inthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatements,suchas“Iappreciatethebeautyoflife”and“Iappreciatelittlethingsinlife,”aswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothethreefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywere“appreciatinglife”anditsmanyexperiences,themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.Inthefollowingstudies,wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.Forexample,wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEAinthosemoments.Alltheresultsprovedourtheory(假設(shè))true.Butputtingitintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast-pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.36．YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen_________.A．youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholidayB．youhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestoreC．youpracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinistD．youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside37．Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage?A．Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.B．Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.C．Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.D．Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople.38．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Itiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.B．Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.C．Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.D．Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.39．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.B．Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.C．Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.D．Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.（2023·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考二模）Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorswept.Withsmartdevices(裝置)controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhome,showinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatYouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.40．WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork.41．WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A． B．C． D．42．Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?A．OnMondaymorning. B．OnSundaymorning. C．OnMondayafternoon. D．OnSundayafternoon.43．Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A．Amanwithacat. B．An8-year-oldboyalone.C．Amanwithhis3-year-oldson. D．Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.44．Howcanavisitorbookaticket?A．Bymakingaphonecall. B．Bysendingane-mail.C．Byvisitingthewebsite. D．Bygoingtotheticketoffice.（2023·山東日照·校考一模）Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure（失?。?Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb（燈泡）.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Manypeopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations（祝賀）tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.45．Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext?A．Awayoflife. B．Avaluablething. C．Ageneralrule. D．Asecretofsuccess.46．Inthewriter’seyes,whydidEdisonachievesuccess?A．Hegothelpfromothers. B．Hehappenedtomakeit.C．Heavoidedpossiblemistakes. D．Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgraceful”probablymean?A．Bad. B．Personal. C．Dangerous. D．Interesting.48．Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition?A．Expresstheregrets. B．Forgetthefailure.C．Shareinthewinners’enjoyment. D．Joininanothercompetition.49．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakes B．ExperienceinDealingwithProblemsC．AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoser D．AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailure（2023·河北邯鄲·校聯(lián)考三模）Allaboard!Let’stakearideontheworld’shighestrailway—theQinghai-TibetRailway（青藏鐵路）.Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetripofalifetime.We’releavingQinghaiStation.ThesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewildestinallofChina.Keepyoureyesopenasweracethroughthisbeautifulland.YoumightseearareTibetanantelope（藏羚羊）fromyourwindow.

Beforewebeginourjourney,let’slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It’strulyoneofthegreatengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.WhenitwascompletedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords,includingtheworld’shighestrailwayat5,072metresabovesealevel,theworld’shighesttunnel（隧道）at4,905metres,andthelongesttunneleverbuiltonpermafrost（凍土）.Aswetravelhigher,theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to60percentoftheoxygenwhichweareusedtobreathing.Butdon’tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.Onesystemspreadsoxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassengercanalsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedinplanes.Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.Thedesignerssolvedthreemainchallengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.First,thehighaltitude（海拔）madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypeofgroundthatkeepschangingastheweatherwarmsandcools.Finally,therailwaygoesthroughsomeofthemostsensitiveecology（敏感的生態(tài)環(huán)境）inChina.Greatcarewasnecessarytomakesureofthesmallestpossibleinfluenceonnature.Allthreechallengesweremet,makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoTibetisleavinginfifteenminutes.50．Wherearethepassengers?A．Onabus. B．Onatrain. C．Onaship. D．Onaplane.51．Howdoesthetextshowtherailwayisamazinginparagraph3?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byusingadesigner’swords.C．Byintroducingitsworldrecords. D．Bycomparingthepresentwiththepast.52．Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrailcar?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.53．Whichofthefollowingincreasedthedifficultyofbuildingtherailway?A．Thechangingground. B．Thepollutedair. C．Thedangerousanimals. D．Thehotweather.四、閱讀還原6選5（2023·湖南婁底·統(tǒng)考三模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從其后所給的六個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheUnity(和諧)ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲學(xué))oflife.54Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.55Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld”.Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“l(fā)etallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.56Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.57InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.58MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.Chinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A．Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B．Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.C．ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D．TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E．ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectnaturalenvironment.F．MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.五、補(bǔ)全對話6選5（2023·廣東肇慶·肇慶市第一中學(xué)校考三模）請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tom:What’syourplantomorrow,Ann?Ann:I’llstayathome.59Tom:Iwillhaveapicnicinaparkwithsomefriends.Ann:60Tom:No.We’llgotoZhongshanPark.Ann:Haveyoucheckedtheweatherreport?Tom:Yes.It’llbesunny.61Ann:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishaschoolreport.Tom:Whatapity!62Ann:OK.63Tom:Thankyou.A．Really?B．Whataboutyou?C．Maybenexttime.D．Theparknearyourhome?E．Haveagoodtime.F．Wouldyoul