貴州黔西南州中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題卷解析版

【文庫(kù)獨(dú)家】Ⅰ.情景交際。根據(jù)所給情景選擇最佳答案。（10小題，每小題2分，共20分）1.——Nicetomeetyou!——A.Nicetomeetyou,too！B.Howdoyoudo?C.Hello!D.Goodmorning!【答案】A【解析】考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。2.——I’msorryI’mlate.——A.That’srightB.Idon’tknowC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.You’rewelcome【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：－對(duì)不起，我遲到了。－沒(méi)關(guān)系。A.That’sright那是對(duì)的；B.Idon’tknow我不知道；C.Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系。D.You’rewelcome不用謝，不客氣。遲到了，不是什么大事。用Itdoesn’tmatter（沒(méi)有關(guān)系，不是什么大事）作答。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。3.——Hello!IsthatMrLiu?——.A.Yes,IamB.No,IamnotC.Sorry,heisn’tinD.I’mMrLiu【答案】C【解析】考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。4.——What’stheweatherliketoday?——.A.It’sSundayB.It’ssunnyC.IhopesoD.Thanks【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：－今天天氣怎樣？－天晴。A.It’sSunday是星期天；B.It’ssunny晴朗；C.Ihopeso我希望如此；D.Thanks謝謝。問(wèn)的是天氣狀況，回答描述天氣的詞。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。5.——What’sthedatetoday?——.A.It’sMondayB.It’sJune26thC.It’scloudyD.It’shalfpasteleven【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：－今天幾號(hào)？－今天六月二十六號(hào)。A.It’sMonday是星期一；B.It’sJune26th是六月二十六日；C.It’scloudy陰天；D.It’shalfpasteleven是十一點(diǎn)半。date日期，號(hào)數(shù)。因此問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是日期，回答表述日期的選項(xiàng)。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。6.——WhatcanIdoforyou?——.A.OKB.IwanttobuyasweaterC.I’mfineD.I’mafraidIcan’t【答案】B【解析】考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。7.——Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?——.A.OfcoursenotB.No,youdon’tC.That’srightD.It’sapleasure【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：－你介意我開(kāi)窗嗎？－當(dāng)然不。A.Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；B.No,youdon’t不，你不；C.That’sright那是對(duì)的。D.It’sapleasure很樂(lè)意。介意嗎？當(dāng)然不介意。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。8.——Pleasedon’tparkhere.——.A.NevermindB.Sorry,Iwon’tC.ThankyouverymuchD.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：－請(qǐng)不要在這兒停車(chē)。－對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了。A.Nevermind不介意，沒(méi)關(guān)系；B.Sorry,Iwon’t對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了。C.Thankyouverymuch非常感謝；D.Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系。停錯(cuò)了車(chē)，感到抱歉，不會(huì)再停了。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。9.——Whatisthemaninthekitchen?——.A.HeismyfatherB.AcookC.HeisfromChinaD.Acooker【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：－廚房里的男士是做什么的？－一位廚師。A.Heismyfather他是我的父親；B.Acook一名廚師；C.HeisfromChina他來(lái)自中國(guó)；D.Acooker一個(gè)鍋。Whatissb？意思是某人是做什么職業(yè)的，回答職業(yè)名稱(chēng)的名詞。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。10.——Mygrandmaisillinhospital.——.A.SheisfineB.MygodC.I’msorrytohearthatD.Ihopeso【答案】C【解析】考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A)從A.B.C.D中選出能填入空白處的正確答案。11.Sheisuniversitystudent.Shestudiesinuniversity.A.the，theB.an，theC.an,aD.a.the.【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：她是一名大學(xué)生。她在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。前空表示“一……”，是不定冠詞a/an的用法，a用在以輔音開(kāi)始的單詞前；an用在以元音開(kāi)始的單詞前，university的第一個(gè)音[j]是輔音，前加a。后空表示特指，大家都知道的“大學(xué)”，前加定冠詞the。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。12.TheDragonBoatFestivalwasthisyear?A.JunetheninthB.nine,JuneC.theninthJulyD.nine,July【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：今年的龍舟賽是六月九日嗎？日期是某月的第幾天，用序數(shù)詞。B、D錯(cuò)；幾月幾日表示成：月+日（序數(shù)詞）或是日+月：序數(shù)詞of+月。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查數(shù)詞。13.TheoldmanarrivedBeijingacoldevening.A.on,inB.in,onC.at,onD.in,in【答案】B【解析】考點(diǎn)：考查介詞辨析。14.Isthereintoday’snewspaper?A.somethingimportantB.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingD.importantanything【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：今天的報(bào)紙上有重要的消息嗎？something用于肯定的陳述句里，anything用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句里。這是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句，用anything；anything是一個(gè)不定代詞，形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，要放在被修飾詞之后。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查不定代詞。15.Whoisone,TomorJack?A.thetallerB.thetallC.thetallestD.tall【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：湯姆和杰克，誰(shuí)更高？A.thetaller更高的，比較級(jí)；.thetall高的；C.thetallest最高，最高級(jí)形式；D.tall高，原形。在湯姆和杰克兩人之間作比較，用比較級(jí)形式。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。16.——willyoucomeback?——Iwillcomebackineighteendays.A.Howoften B.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】考點(diǎn)：考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞辨析。17.——Lucyisquitealovelygirl.——.A.SoissheB.SosheisC.SodoessheD.Soshedoes【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：－露西是相當(dāng)可愛(ài)的一個(gè)女孩。－她確實(shí)是。So+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)，跟在肯定的陳述句的后面，表示另一個(gè)人/物也……；So+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，跟在肯定的陳述句的后面，表示前陳述句的主語(yǔ)確實(shí)……。本題后句強(qiáng)調(diào)露西確實(shí)是一位好女孩，用“So+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，前句謂語(yǔ)是be動(dòng)詞，后句也用be。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。18.Nancyforfiveyears.A.wasdyingB.hasdiedC.diedD.hasbeendead【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：南西去世五年了。A.wasdying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；B.hasdied現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；C.died一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；D.hasbeendead現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句子強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；die是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)for…連用，用成bedead。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)辨析。19.Theretwosofasandatableinherroom.A.haveB.isC.areD.was【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：在她的房間里有兩個(gè)沙發(fā)和一張桌子。這是一個(gè)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中be的形式與其后的第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。Twosofas是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be用復(fù)數(shù)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。20.Canyoutellmeitwillrainornottomorrow?.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.when【答案】A【解析】考點(diǎn)：考查關(guān)系詞辨析。21.HeistheboynameisJack.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.when【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：它是一個(gè)名字叫杰克的男孩。Theboy后跟的是它的定語(yǔ)，是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是theboy，關(guān)系詞指的是“男孩的”（名字），表示所有關(guān)系時(shí)，用whose作關(guān)系詞。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。22.Ican’tremembertheplaceIlivedmanyyearsago.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.／【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我記不起許多年前我住的地方了。Theplace后跟的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theplace，指地點(diǎn)，用where作關(guān)系詞。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。23.——Whereisyourfather?——.A.HehasbeentoShanghaiB.HehasbeeninShanghaiC.HehasgonetoShanghaiD.HehavebeentoShanghai【答案】C【解析】考點(diǎn)：考查特殊疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)。24.Doyouknow?A.whenhewillgraduatefromthecollegeB.whenwillhegraduatefromthecollegeC.whenwashegraduatefromthecollegeD.whendidhegraduatefromthecollege【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：你知道他什么時(shí)間從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)嗎？Doyouknow是句子的主句，后面是賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，也就是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后，主語(yǔ)前面無(wú)提前或加的助動(dòng)詞，故B、C、D錯(cuò)。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。25.Let’sgoshopping,?A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallyouD.shallwe【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物，好嗎？一般的祈使句后的疑問(wèn)尾句是：willyou?（好嗎？）Let’s是中的us包括說(shuō)話(huà)人和聽(tīng)話(huà)人雙方，因此其尾句表達(dá)成“我們好不好？”即：shallwe?故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查反義疑問(wèn)句。B)選出與下列句子劃線(xiàn)部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。26.Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.A.everysideB.allsidesC.eachsidesD.eachside【答案】D【解析】考點(diǎn)：考查不定代詞辨析。27.Whenherparentsweren’tathome,shetookcareofyoursister.A.lookforB.caredforC.lookoverD.lookafter【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)她的父母不在家時(shí)，她照顧著你的姐妹。A.lookfor尋找；B.caredfor照料，關(guān)心；C.lookover仔細(xì)檢查；D.lookafter照看，照顧。Takecareof表示照看，照顧的意思，用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，用選B。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。28.Thoughsheiseightyyearsold,sheisingoodhealth.A.unhealthyB.illC.healthyD.strong【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：雖然她八十歲了，但是她身體健康。A.unhealthy不健康的；B.ill生病的；C.healthy健康的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。Ingoodhealth是健康的意思，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查同義短語(yǔ)辨析。29.Weareproudofourmotherland.A.takeprideinB.tookprideinC.areprideinD.beproudin【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：我們?yōu)槲覀兊淖鎳?guó)感到自豪。對(duì)……感到驕傲：beproudof或takepridein，C、D錯(cuò)，原句用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，選擇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的A?？键c(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。30.Ifyouworkhard,youwillrealizeyourdream.A.makeyourdreamcometrueB.cometrueyourdreamC.comeyourdreamtrueD.achievesyourdream【答案】A【解析】考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Ⅲ.完型填空。從A,B,C,D中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文意思完整。（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）BeijingOperaBeijingOperaisournationalopera.It31after1790andhasahistoryof32200years.ItsmusicandsingingcamefromareXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHuibei.Thereare33mainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,Jing,andChou.BeijingOpera34famousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,wonderfulgesturesandfighting.Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks,butmostarefromfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan’tagree35eachother.Theybecomeangry,unhappy,sadand36.Sometimestheyarefrightenedandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomake37witheachother.Everyoneisusuallyhappy38.BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.InChinaitusedtobepopularwitholdpeople39youngpeopledidn’tlikeitverymuch.However,moreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinitnowadays.Andmorepeoplearoundtheworld40BeijingOpera’sspecialsinging,actingandfacialpaintings.31.A.comeintobeing B.cameintobeingC.comeacross D.cameover32.A.over B.in C.on D.during33.A.five B.fourC.three D.two34.A.wasfullof B.wasfilledinC.isfullof D.wasfilledwith35.A.on B.at C.to D.with36.A.tired B.bored C.lonely D.alone37.A.peace B.friend C.peaces D.friends24.38.A.attheend B.intheendC.atfirst D.atthebeginning39.A.when B.assoonas C.after D.while40.A.arelearningabout B.werelearningaboutC.arelearningfrom D.learnedfrom【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D36.C37.A38.B39.D40.A【解析】32.A考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：它于1790年后形成有兩百多年的歷史了。A.over超過(guò)，多于；B.in在……之內(nèi)；C.on 在具體某天或在事物的表面上；D.during在……期間。1790年到現(xiàn)在超過(guò)兩百年了。故選A。33.B考查數(shù)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：京劇里有四個(gè)主要角色。A.five五；B.four四；C.three三；D.two二。由后面的生、旦、凈、丑可知共四個(gè)主要角色，故選B。34.C考查短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：京劇里充滿(mǎn)了著名的故事、漂亮的臉譜、極好的動(dòng)作和打斗。A.wasfullof充滿(mǎn)；B.wasfilledin被裝在……里；C.isfullof充滿(mǎn)，滿(mǎn)是；D.wasfilledwith被……裝滿(mǎn)。充滿(mǎn)，滿(mǎn)是：befullof或befilledwith。描述通常的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。35.D考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：故事中的人們通常不能互相贊同。同意某人，造成某人：agreewithsb.故選D。36.C考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他們變得憤怒、不開(kāi)心、傷心和孤獨(dú)。A.tired 疲倦的；B.bored無(wú)聊的；C.lonely孤獨(dú)的；D.alone單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的。幾個(gè)并列的形容詞描述的是人的情緒的變化，由后句里的frightened害怕的及worried擔(dān)憂(yōu)的可知是感到孤獨(dú)。故選C。37.A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：然后他們找到一個(gè)和彼此和平相處的方法。A.peace和平；B.friend朋友；C.peaces和平；D.friends朋友。使人們的憤怒、不開(kāi)心、傷心、孤獨(dú)都變成和平與寧?kù)o。用peace，它是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。38.B考查短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：最后大家通常都很開(kāi)心。A.attheend 在結(jié)束時(shí)；B.intheend最后，終于；C.atfirst開(kāi)始，當(dāng)初；D.atthebeginning在開(kāi)始時(shí)。故事最后通常都以高興、快樂(lè)結(jié)局。最后：intheend。故選B。39.D考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在中國(guó)，過(guò)去老人對(duì)京劇感興趣，而且年輕人不喜歡。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.assoonas一……就……；C.after在……之后；D.while當(dāng)……時(shí)，然而。本句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，然而：while。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查歷史文化類(lèi)短文。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（15小題，每小題2分，共30分）(A)Ihavebeenataxidriverforovertenyears.It’sagoodjobmostofthetime.Imeetalotofpeople.Ialwaysworkatnightbecausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday.IlivetwentymilesoutsideLondon.Iusuallygotoworkathalfpastfiveintheafternoonandgobackhomeat2inthemorning.OnenightIwastakingawomanhomefromaparty.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whenshegottoherhouse,shefoundthatshehadlostherkeys.SoIwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow.Iwaitedandwaited.Afterhalfanhourofringingthebell,Idecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.Twopolicemenhappenedtobepassingby.TheythoughtIwasathief!Luckilythewomancamedown.Shehadgonetosleepandforgottenallaboutmeandthedog.41.Howmanyyearshasthemanbeenataxidriver?A.Fiveyears. B.Tenyears.C.Morethantenyears. D.Lessthantenyears.42.Whydidn’tthedriverworkduringtheday?A.Tomakemoremoney. B.Toclimbintothehouse.C.Becausehewaslazy. D.Therewastoomuchtraffic.43.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shelostherway. B.Shelostherkeys.C.Shelostherdog. D.Shecouldn’tfindherhusband.44.Whydidn’tthewomancomebackforherdog?A.Shewasafraidofthethief. B.Shehadnomoney.C.Shehadforgottenallaboutit. D.Shedidn’tlikethedog.45.Howlongdidthedriverworkeveryday?A.Eightandhalfanhours. B.Eighthours.C.Ninehours. D.Eightandhalfanhour.【答案】【解析】41.C42.D43.B44.C45.A試題分析：本文講述的是一位出租車(chē)司機(jī)的故事。介紹了他的日常工作規(guī)律并講述了一天晚上發(fā)生的有趣的故事。41.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：這個(gè)人當(dāng)出租車(chē)司機(jī)多少年了？A.Fiveyears五年；B.Tenyears.十年；C.Morethantenyears超過(guò)十年；D.Lessthantenyears.不到十年。由短文第一句：Ihavebeenataxidriverforovertenyears.可知，作者當(dāng)出租司機(jī)十幾年了。故選C。42.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：為什么這位司機(jī)不在白天工作？A.Tomakemoremoney. 為了多掙錢(qián)；B.Toclimbintothehouse.為了爬進(jìn)屋；C.Becausehewaslazy. 因?yàn)樗麘校籇.Therewastoomuchtraffic.有太多的車(chē)輛。由第一段的：Ialwaysworkatnightbecausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday.可知，因?yàn)榘滋燔?chē)輛太多，所以他總是在晚上上班。故選D。43.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：那位婦女發(fā)生了什么事？A.Shelostherway.她迷路了；B.Shelostherkeys.她鑰匙掉了；C.Shelostherdog.她狗掉了；D.Shecouldn’tfindherhusband.她找不到她的丈夫。由第二段的：shefoundthatshehadlostherkeys.可知，她鑰匙掉了。故選B。45.A推理判斷題。題意：這位司機(jī)一天工作多久？A.Eightandhalfanhours.八小時(shí)半；B.Eighthours.八小時(shí)；C.Ninehours. 九小時(shí)；D.Eightandhalfanhour.八小時(shí)半，hour該用復(fù)數(shù)，錯(cuò)。由第一段里的：Iusuallygotoworkathalfpastfiveintheafternoonandgobackhomeat2inthemorning.可知，他下午五點(diǎn)半上班，凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)回家，期間共八小時(shí)半。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查故事類(lèi)短文閱讀。(B)Now,I’mstudyingintheUS.IfindtherearesomedifferencesbetweenschoolsintheUSandinVietnam.Onebigdifferenceistheclothesstudentswearatschoolandhowtheylook.Inmycountry,allthestudentsshouldwearuniformswhentheygotoschool.Boysaren’tallowedtohavelonghair.Girlsaren’tallowedtohavelongorcolorednails(指甲).Anotherdifferenceisabouttherulesforparents.InVietnam,whenwebeginanewschoolyear,ourparentshavetogotoameetinginourclass.Iftheydon’tgotothatmeeting,theirchildrenwon’thaveagradeorareportcardfromschool.However,intheUS,therearen’tsuchstrictrulesabove.InVietnam,aclassisonly45minutesandwehaveonlyfiveclasseseachweekday.Whenthebellrings,thestudentsjustsitintheirownclassroom.Theycan’tmovetoadifferentone,butstudentscanintheUS.InVietnam,studentscan’tgotoworkbecausetheycan’tfindajobifthey’reunder18.ButintheUS,manystudentsworkafterschool.Thishelpsthemmakemoney.Moreimportantly,thishelpsthembecomemoreindependent.They’reabletodothingsbythemselvesintheirownway,withoutaskingotherpeopleforhelp.46.Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?A.ChinaB.JapanC.AmericaD.Vietnam47.Whatarethegirlstudentsallowedtodointhewriter’scountry?A.Tokeeptheirhairlong.B.Tohavelongnails.C.Tocolortheirhair.D.Tocolortheirnails.48.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“independent”?A.勇敢的B.獨(dú)立的C.依賴(lài)的D.自信的49.WhichisnottrueabouttheVietnamesestudentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyhavefiveclassesaweekday.B.Theycangotoworkundereighteen.C.Theyshouldwearuniformsatschool.D.Whenthebellrings,theycan’tmovetoadifferentclassroom.50.Wecanlearnthatfromthepassage.A.IntheUS,studentsdon’thavesuchstrictrulesastheVietnamesestudents.B.ThestudentsinVietnamcanmovetoadifferentclassroomforclasses.C.Attheendofaschoolyear,parentsinVietnamhavetogotoaparents’meeting.D.InAmerica,allstudentsgotoworkafterschool.【答案】46.D47.A48.B49.B50.A【解析】47.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：作者的國(guó)家允許女學(xué)生做什么？A.Tokeeptheirhairlong.留長(zhǎng)發(fā)；B.Tohavelongnails.蓄長(zhǎng)指甲；C.Tocolortheirhair.染發(fā)；D.Tocolortheirnails.染指甲。由第二段里的：Inmycountry,allthestudentsshouldwearuniformswhentheygotoschool.Boysaren’tallowedtohavelonghair.Girlsaren’tallowedtohavelongorcolorednails(指甲).可知，在作者的國(guó)家，所有學(xué)生上學(xué)時(shí)必須穿校服。男生不允許留長(zhǎng)發(fā)，女生不允許留長(zhǎng)指甲和染指甲?？梢酝茰y(cè)出，是允許女生留長(zhǎng)發(fā)的。故選A。48.B詞義猜測(cè)題。題意：有下劃線(xiàn)的單詞“independent”是什么意思？A.勇敢的；B.獨(dú)立的；C.依賴(lài)的；D.自信的。句意：ButintheUS,manystudentsworkafterschool.Thishelpsthemmakemoney.Moreimportantly,thishelpsthembecomemoreindependent.但是在美國(guó)，許多學(xué)生放學(xué)會(huì)工作，這幫助他們掙錢(qián)，更重要的是，這幫助他們變得更加independent。自己掙錢(qián)，學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。故選B。50.A推理判斷題。題意：從文中我們可以了解到什么？A.IntheUS,studentsdon’thavesuchstrictrulesastheVietnamesestudents.在美國(guó)，學(xué)生沒(méi)有越南學(xué)生那么嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則；B.ThestudentsinVietnamcanmovetoadifferentclassroomforclasses.越南學(xué)生可以搬到不同的教室上課；C.Attheendofaschoolyear,parentsinVietnamhavetogotoaparents’meeting.學(xué)年結(jié)束時(shí)，越南家長(zhǎng)必須去開(kāi)家長(zhǎng)會(huì)；D.InAmerica,allstudentsgotoworkafterschool.在美國(guó)，所有的學(xué)生放學(xué)后去上班。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，美國(guó)學(xué)校對(duì)學(xué)生的要求比較寬松，而越南學(xué)校對(duì)學(xué)生要求較嚴(yán)格。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)文化類(lèi)短文閱讀。(C)Takingawayacity’srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytrackscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan’teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou’dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus,whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpmakethemgrow.51.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.Toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjob.B.Toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollection.C.Tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbish.D.Totellustotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish.52.Wecanusuallyreadthearticlein.A.asciencebookB.astorybookC.ahistorybookD.atourguide53.What’sthemeaningoftheword“sewage”inthearticle?A.吸塵B.洗滌C.安全D.排污54.Thefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagain.A.tofeedpeopleB.tofeedplantsC.tobuildahouseD.forustoeat55.Howshouldwedowithausedmetalboxinthepassage?A.Bythrowingitaway.B.Byputtingitinearth.C.Byburningitoff.D.Byreusingandrecyclingit.【答案】51.C52.A53.D54.B55.D【解析】51.C主旨大意題。題意：本文的中心是什么？A.Toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjob.告訴我們搬走垃圾是一項(xiàng)大的工程；B.Toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollection.解釋收集垃圾的必須；C.Tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbish.介紹不同的處理垃圾的方式；D.Totellustotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish.告訴我們從垃圾中拿出有用的東西。本文主要講述的是一些不同城市處理垃圾的不同方式。故選C。52.A推理判斷題。題意：我們通常在哪兒可以讀到本文？A.asciencebook科學(xué)書(shū)籍；B.astorybook故事書(shū)；C.ahistorybook歷史書(shū)；D.atourguide旅游書(shū)。本文是有關(guān)保護(hù)環(huán)境的科普知識(shí)，在科普書(shū)籍里常見(jiàn)。故選A。53.D詞義猜測(cè)題。題意，文中的“sewage”是什么意思？A.吸塵；B.洗滌；C.安全；D.排污。句意：Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.廚房的垃圾被碎成片并且送到sewage系統(tǒng)里?？梢酝茰y(cè)出垃圾粉碎后，被送入排污系統(tǒng)。故選D。54.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：食物部分的垃圾可以再次用來(lái)做什么？A.tofeedpeople供人吃；B.tofeedplants供養(yǎng)植物；C.tobuildahouse建房屋；D.forustoeat供我們吃。由最后一段里的：Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus,whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpmakethemgrow.可知，食物垃圾可以作為植物豐富的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查環(huán)保類(lèi)短文閱讀。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共70分）Ⅴ.根據(jù)中文提示或首字母，填寫(xiě)單詞的正確形式。（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）56.Smithisanoldteacherwiththirtyyears’（經(jīng)驗(yàn)）ofteaching.57.Wisthefourthdayofaweek.58.Heworksontheplane.Heisagood.（飛行員）59.Itisraininghoutside.You’dbettertakeanumbrella.60.His（發(fā)音）issoterriblethatIcan’tunderstandhim.【答案】56.experience57.Wnunciation【解析】試題分析：58.pilot句意：他在飛機(jī)上工作。他是一位好的飛行員。飛行員：pilot，指一個(gè)人，用單數(shù)形式。故填：pilot。59.heavily句意：外面在下大雨。你最好帶一把雨傘。描述下大雨，用heavy,heavily。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式，故填：nunciation句意：他的發(fā)音是如此的差以用致于我聽(tīng)不懂。作主語(yǔ)，用名詞形式。故填：pronunciation。考點(diǎn)：考查單詞拼寫(xiě)。Ⅵ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（每空一詞，5小題，每空1分，共10分）61.Shemustbeadoctor,?（完成反意疑問(wèn)句）62.Chinahasapopulationof1.37billion.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）thepopulationofChina?63.Ittookhimoneandahalfhourstofinishthetask.(變成同義句)Heoneandahalfhoursthetask.64.Now,moreandmoreforeignersspeakChinesewell.（變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Now,Chinesebymoreandmoreforeignerswell.65.Ifinditdifficulttolearnphysics.（變成復(fù)合句）Ifindtolearnphysics.【答案】61..isn’tshe62.Whatis63.spent;finishing或infinishing或on64.is,spoken65.it’s,difficult【解析】試題分析：62.Whatis句意：中國(guó)有13.7億人。向人數(shù)的問(wèn)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：Whatisthepopulationof…？故填：Whatis。63.spent;finishing或infinishing或on句意：完成任務(wù)花了他一個(gè)半小時(shí)。將句子主語(yǔ)變?yōu)閔e時(shí)，句子表示“他完成任務(wù)花了一個(gè)半小時(shí)”，某人做某事花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間結(jié)構(gòu)是：Sb.spendsometime（in）doing/onsth。故填：spent;finishing或infinishing或on64.isspoken句意：現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人漢語(yǔ)講得好。這是一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句子，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。主語(yǔ)Chinese是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)be用is。故填：isspoken。65.it’s,difficult句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)物理難。Find是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，變?yōu)閺?fù)合句即在其后跟賓語(yǔ)從句。代替不定式，用代詞it。故填：it’s,difficult。考點(diǎn)：考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。從對(duì)話(huà)后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案，期中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Paul:Hi,Nick!Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Nick:Ihavenoidea.Andyou?Paul:Iwanttoseeamovie.Howaboutgoingwithme?Nick:66ButIhearthereisatalkat8:00intheSeaHall.Paul:What’sthetalkabout?Nick:Thehistoryofmusic.67Paul:Me,too.68Nick:That’sgreat!Let’sgototheSeaHallinsteadofgoingtothemovie.Paul:Bytheway,mysisterlikesmusic,too.69Nick:Sure.70Paul:Let’smeetat