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考研《英語一》2023年黑龍江省大慶市林甸縣高分沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A.B.C和D)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Abbaye,amasterartist,wasreadytoretirein112.Oneday,Bartoli,arichItalianmerchant,1himsaying,"Couldyou____________myportraitonmybanquetroomwall?It's20feettall.”“I'mreadytoretire,"Abbayeshookhishead,“soI'mnot2.”ButseeingthedisappointmentinBartoli'seyes,he____________4hismind,"Well,there'sapossibilityifyoucanfinditinyour3toallowmetoexplorethe4fmyabilities.Furthermore,alreadyIcanseeyour5.SoIinsistthatwhilelworkyourportraitstay6evenfromyou!”“Noproblem,"Bartoliagreed,thoughhethoughtitwas7,"Anythingyouwish,butitmustlookrealistic.”Immediatelythemasterartist8ahighcurtaininfrontofthewall,-throughwhichBartolicouldn'tseeatall.Aweekpassed."Howisitcoming?"askedthe9Bartoli.“It'scomingquitewell.Yousee,amasterpiece10quiteawhileatleast.”Abbayeansweredfrombehindthe___________.Anotherthree,fourweekspassedand11halfayearwentby.Bartolilosthis12“TodayImustseeit!"heshouted.Steppingfrombehindthecurtain___________surprisedbysuchanger,Abbayesaidcalmly,"That'sfine.Youneededonlytorequestit.”Andhe13asidethe20-footcurtain.Bartolistaredatthemasterpieceandthenhismouth___________open.Hewasobviouslysoangrythathiseyes14red.Sowhatwaswrong?Abbayehaddrawntohisheart's15for20feettall.PerhapsBartolicouldn'ttoleratehisabstractexpression,whichPicassowouldhavebeenproudof.1、A.sentfor B.thoughtof C.laughedat D.heardfrom2、A.fix B.make C.paint D.repair3、A.possible B.free C.reliable D.a(chǎn)vailable4、A.formed B.changed C.got D.insisted5、A.heart B.mind C.room D.brain6、A.challenges B.limits C.control D.confidence7、A.figure B.portrait C.image D.masterpiece8、A.safe B.lonely C.private D.cool9、A.terrible B.common C.funny D.strange10、A.brought B.decorated C.hung D.bought'11、A.hopeful B.a(chǎn)nxious C.serious D.careful12、A.a(chǎn)ffords B.spends C.costs D.takes13、A.wall B.curtain C.picture D.ladder.14、A.intotal B.obviously C.eventually D.a(chǎn)boveall15、A.money B.mood C.temper D.taste16、A.a(chǎn)sif B.evenif C.nowthat D.incase17、A.set B.pulled C.left D.stood18、A.felt B.remained C.kept D.fell19、A.changed B.showed C.found D.turned20、A.content B.confidence C.power D.designSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Iwasnervous,nodoubtaboutit,butIfeltprettyfearfullysittingthereunmovingontopofthehorse,soIpickedupmycanter(使馬慢跑).Iwentafewtimesaroundthestadium,sayingIwaswarmingupmyhorse.Butreally,IwastakingsometimetocollectmythoughtsandpreparemyselfbeforeIjumped.Ortoputitinamoresimpleandrealistictone,Iwasdelaying.FinallythetimecamewhenIhadtojustsuckitupandjumpthehorse.Iswallowed,turned,andbeganheadingstraightforthejump.MypalmsbegantosweatandItightenedmyself.Therewasnoturningbackfromthisnow.Isatupinmyjumpingpositionasmyhorsepickeduphisspeedtojump.Fearrushedthroughmeaswellasasenseofexcitement.BeforeIknewit,Iwasupintheair,flyingoverthejump.Asscaredwas,Iwasdeterminednottomessthisup.Myhorselandedwithasmallbeatontheothersideofjumpandcontinuedcanteringaroundthefieldlikenothinghadeverhappened.Miraculously,Iwasseatedfirmlyonthehorse,unharmed.Surprised,IsloweddowntoasmoothrunningtoprocessthatIhadn'tjustbeenthrownoffaleapinganimal.Myridinginstructorcongratulatedme,proudthatIgotthroughit.IadmitthatIwasproudaswell.I'mnotusuallythekindofpersonthatfacestheirfears.Instead,Iusuallyrunawayfromthem.1、Whatistheauthor'srealpurposetogoaroundthestadiumseveraltimes?A.Towarmhishorseup.B.Tojudgethedistance.C.Tomakesuretosucceed.D.Tocalmhimselfdown.2、Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforethehorselanded?erestedb.excitedc.frightenedudA.a(chǎn);bB.b;cC.c;dD.a(chǎn);d3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theinstructorusedtobeproudoftheauthor.B.Theauthorusedtostayawayfromchallenges.C.Theauthorfearednothingmuchfromthenon.D.Theinstructorbelievedtheauthorcouldsucceed.Text2Livingclosertoopenfieldsandtreesreducesyourriskofbeingobese(肥胖),researchsuggestsandthebenefitscanbeseeneveninpoorneighborhoodswhererisksofbothobesityandpoormentalhealthareknowntobemuchhigher.Thenewstudy,supportedbyFriendsoftheEarthEurope(FoE),alsoshowedthatthegreatoutdoorshadbenefitsforpregnantwomen.Thoselivingclosetotreesandopenfields,considereda“naturalhealers”bytheresearchersattheInstituteforEuropeanenvironmentalpolicy,gavebirthtochildrenofmuchhealthiersizes.Itisbelievedthattheincreasedopportunitytobeactiveandbreathinginlessairpollutionmayexplainthereduceddeathratesandobesityprevention.Afterreviewinghundredsofpreviousstudies,scientistssayitcanevenreducethechanceofanearlydeathby16percentcomparedtothoselivinginan“urbanjungle.”Thegreenspacesalsoreduceddepression(抑郁)byallowingforpeopletomeetothersmoreeasilyandgetawayfrombusyandnoisyactivitiesofacity,expertsstate.RobbieBlake,acampaignerforFoE,toldTheGuardian:“Theevidenceisstrongandgrowingthatpeopleandcommunitiescanbeenergeticandlivelywhentheyhaveaccesstonature.“Weallneednatureinourlivesanditgivesusfreedomandhelpsuslivehealthily;yetpoorcommunitiesareroutinelycutofffromnatureintheirsurroundingsanditisholdingbacktheirwellbeing.”Thefindingsbackupmuchevidencethatshowssettingupahomeinaheavily-pollutedcitycanbedamagingtosomeone’shealth.Afterstudyingthewell-beingofnearly110,000women,theyfoundlivingincitiesalsoincreasedtheriskofcancerandrespiratory(呼吸)illnesses.Thoseinthegreenestareashada34percentlowerrateofrespiratorydisease-relateddeathsanda13percentlowerrateofcancerdeaths.1、WhatcanweknowaboutobesityfromParagraph1?A.Theoutdoorscanpreventobesity.B.Obesitycancausementaltrouble.C.Urbanmotherscanhaveobesebabies.D.Pregnantwomencangetobeseeasily.2、Whatisthesocialbenefitoflivinginthecountryside?A.Havingmorefreedomtorest.B.Meetingotherpeoplemoreconveniently.C.Breathinghealthierair.D.Keepingmorewealthandhappiness.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“We”inParagraph4referto?A.Pregnantwomen.B.Patientswithrespiratoryillnesses.C.Ordinarypeople.D.Peoplelivinginpoorcommunities.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WaysoflivinginthecountrysideB.LivinginhealthyneighborhoodsC.Countryside,thegreenestareaD.AccesstonatureText3IwasrecentlysurfingtheInternetwhenIcameacrossacollectionofstrangebeachphotoswhereeveryonehadaclothwallsurroundingtheirlittlepatchofsand.Ihadneverseenanythinglikeitbefore,andIwasinterestedinit.SoIstartedsearchingallsortsofphrasesthatmightthrowlightonthemysteryofPolishbeachseparators.IfoundasiteonPoland'saffairsthatactuallycoveredthis"phenomenon"indetails.Accordingtothesite,beachseparatorshavebeenapartofPolishbeach-goingcultureforalongtime,buthaverecentlybeengettingalotofattentiononline,afterforeigntouristsstartedpostingphotosonsocialnetworks.Beachseparatorsvaryinsizeaccordingtothesizeofthegroup.You'llseetinyonesonlysurroundingthespacearoundasinglebeachtowel,andgiantonesseparatingalargepartofthebeach.Theyweren'tdesignedtoprotecttheirusersfromprying(窺探)eyes.It'snosecretthatstrongwindsareverycommonontheshoresoftheBalticSea,sotheywereoriginallymeanttoallowbeach-goerstoenjoysunbathingwithouthavingtheirbelongingsblownaway,orsandblownintheirfaces.However,inrecentyears,peoplehavebeguncriticizingthem.Duringthesummer,beachseparatorsareplacedsoclosetoeachotherthatapersoncanhardlypassbetweenthem,letalonefindaplacetoputtheirownbeachtowels.Thiscreatesaproblemforforeigntouristsunfamiliarwiththem,whojustwantaplacetoliedownonthesand.Andthustheycaneasilycreateallkindsofconflictsduetothelackofspace.Forexample,somepeopleleavethebeachforhoursbutleavetheirseparatorsinplacetomakesurethattheirspacedoesn'tgetoccupiedbysomeoneelse.Havingvisitedafairnumberofseasideresorts(度假勝地)acrossEurope,IadmitthatIhaveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.1、Whatattractedtheauthor'sattentionaccordingtothefirstparagraph?______A.Somephrases B.TheclothwallsC.Thesandpatches D.Thecolorfulstones2、Whydidthebeach-goessetupseparators?______A.Toattractothers'attention B.TokeepthemselvesinprivatesC.Tostopwindsdisturbingthem D.Toprotectthemselvesfromsunburn3、Whatseemstobetheproblemwithbeachseparators?______A.TheycauseplentyofgarbageB.TheymakethebeachovercrowdedC.TheyleavetheirseparatorsunattendedD.Theyleadtomanycrimesagainstforeigners4、What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?______A.ToencouragethelocaltourisminPolandB.TointroduceakindofPolishbeachcultureC.TodiscussthepossibilitiesofsolvingthebeachproblemD.TourgethetourismdepartmenttofacethebeachproblemText4Ifyoubelieveinthermometers(溫度計(jì)),youshouldbelieveinglobalwarming.Andifyoubelieveineatingfrieswithyourburger,youshouldworrymoreaboutcarbonemissions.Itwon'thappenovernight,butastheplanet'sclimatechanges,thegrowthcyclesofmaincropswillallbeheavilyaffected.Herearethreeofthecropsthatmightnotbeattheheat.Thepotatoactuallyneedsagreatdealofbeautyresttodevelopproperly.“Theyneedacoolnighttimetemperatureinordertostartgrowingthetuber,thepartthatweeat,”Nelsonsays.Temperatureandaltitudearetwoprimaryconcernsincoffeegrowth,andfarmersarestuckbetweenarockandahardplace.“Weknowthatcoffeegrowsinacertaintemperaturerange,”Nelsonsays.“They'vebeenmovingupthemountains,butatsomepaintyourunoutofmountainstomoveup.”Higher-gradestrainsofArabicacoffeeinCentralAmericanregionsareatparticularriskduetotheneedforlowergrowingtemperature,especiallysincediseasesandpestsarealsobecomingmoreofafactorastemperaturesrise.Evenifyou'relookingatthedirecteffectsoftemperaturealone,riceisintrouble.“Asnighttimetemperaturesgoup,thericeisgoingtohaveaproblemfloweringandwon'tmakeasmanyseeds,”Nelsonsays.Inadditiontothisdirectheatconsequence,risingsealevelswillfloodmanyricefieldsanddestroywatersalinitylevels,whiledroughtswilllowerproduction,raiseprices,andfurthershamewesternerswhoaretooclumsywithchopstickstobeabletocleartheirplatesonceanewgrainisadopted.1、Whatistheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“emissions”inParagraph1?A.Mixture.B.Pollution.C.Goingdown.D.Lettingoff.2、Whatdoesthepotatoes'developmentneedaccordingtoNelson?A.Enoughwaterandsalt.B.Cooltemperatureatnight.C.Muchsunshineandfreshair.D.Suddenriseofthetemperature.3、Thericeisdifficulttoflower,probablybecause______.A.sealevelsgoupsuddenlyB.thetemperaturerisesatnightC.manyseedscan'tbeproducedD.bothtemperatureandaltituderise4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowDoesGlobalWarmingAffectWesternersB.HowDoesTheCoolTemperatureAffectRideC.WhatIsTheRealReasonForCrops'GrowthD.ThreeCropsThatWon'tSurviveMinorClimateChangesPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)RobotteachersarenowverypopularwithpupilsinsomeprimaryschoolsinSouthKoreaComparedwithhumanteachers,therobotteachersare1.(patient)TheynevergetangryandarealwayskindtothestudentsThat's2.thechildrencanalwaysgetonwellwiththeirrobotteachersEnglish-teachingrobots3.(send)tothreeprimaryschoolsforeightweekslastDecember4.(equip)withamicrophoneandvideocamera,therobotsteachstudentsasteachersResearchersfoundthattheEnglish-teachingrobotshelpedraisestudents’interestsinthelanguageandbuilduptheir5.(confident)MoreandmorestudentscametolikestudyingandtheygotbettergradesinexamsMeanwhile,otherrobotteachers,6.canteachmath,scienceandart,havealsobeendevelopedManypeoplethinktheserobotteachersshouldbeused7.farawayvillageschoolssothatthechildrentherecanalsoreceiveagoodeducation8.(give)ruralschoolchildrenmorelearningchances,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasexpressedgreatinterestin9.(develop)theserobotsNodoubttherewillbemoreandmorerobotteachersworkingwithstudentsPerhapstheywill10.(complete)replacehumanteachersonedayinthefutureWhoknows?IgotanewjobinCatholicUniversityinWashingtonInadditiontoagoodchance,I1.(offer)anewflattoliveinOnesummervacation,apart2.goingtothepark,Ihadnotbeenoutsidemyflatsoas3.(do)anexperimentaboutadiseaseThe4.(result)oftheexperimentwere5.(value)tomeandtheywouldcontributetothesuccessofmyresearchItisreallydifficulttodraw6.conclusionwithoutenoughevidenceIfeltquitepuzzled,7.evenmademedoubtthattheexperimentwouldmakesense8.(gradual),IwasnotenthusiasticaboutitAfterall,toomuchhardworkandtoolittlerestledtoillnessOnenight,Iwentouttoattendalecturebyafamousphilosopher9.(inspire)byhim,IwentbacktocontinuetheexperimentandeventuallygottheexpectedresultHowhappyIwas!Thenextday,Iproudlyannouncedthatthediseasewas10.controlSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Thesepracticaltipsongoalsettingcanhelpmakeiteasiertosetandreachgoals:1.Specific,realisticgoalsworkbest.1、“I’mgoingtorecycleallmyplasticbottles,sodacans,andmagazines:isamuchmorepracticalgoalthan“I’mgoingtodomorefortheenvironment.”Andthatmakesiteasiertostickwith.2.2、Iwillprobablytakeacoupleofmonthsbeforeanychanges—likegettinguphalfanhourearliertoexercise—becomearoutinepartofyourlife.That’sbecauseyourbrainneedstimetogetusedtotheideathatthisnewthingyou’redoingispartofyourregularroutine.3.Repairingagoalmakesitstick.Sayyourgoaloutloudeachmorningtoremindyourselfofwhatyouwantandwhatyou’reworkingfor.3、Everytimeyouremindyourselfofyourgoal,you’retrainingyourbraintomakeithappen.4.Pleasingotherpeopledoesn’twork.4、Youhavetomakethechangebecauseyouwantit,notbecauseagirlfriend,boyfriend,parent,orsomeoneelsewantsyouto.Itwillbehardertostayontrackandmotivatedifyou’redoingsomethingoutofobligationtoanotherperson.5.Roadblocks(路障)don’tmeanfailure.Clip-upsareactuallypartofthelearningprocessasyouretrainyourbrainintoanewwayofthinking.5、Butthat’sOK—it’snormaltomessuporgiveupafewtimeswhentryingtomakeachange.Sorememberthateveryoneslipsupanddon’tbeatyourselfupaboutit.Justremindyourselftogetbackontrack.A.Writingitdownworkstoo.B.Itmaytakeafewtriestoreachagoal.C.Ittakestimeforachangetobecomeahabit.D.Theywillsticktothegoalsfortheentireseason.E.Youdon’thavetoalwaysfollowother’sexample.F.Peoplewithpracticalgoalsaremorelikelytosucceed.G.Thekeytomakinganychangeistofindthedesirewithinyourself.Manypeoplefeeloutofplacewhendiningsimplybecausetheydon’tknowhowtofollowtablemanners,especiallyiftheyhavebeeninvitedtoaniceplace.Admittedly,itisdifficulttolearneverypointofetiquette(禮儀)ataglance,buthereareafewgeneralpointers.1、Observeyourhost.
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