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SectionB(1a-2e)Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!Unit10
同學(xué)們,上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞你們都掌握了嗎?現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗(yàn)一下,點(diǎn)擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧!Whatarethemostimportantthingtoyou?Whichofthethingsbelowarethemostimportanttoyou?Circlethreethings.1a________behappy________travelaroundtheworld________gotocollege________makealotofmoney
________befamous________getaneducation
Listen.Lookatthelistin1a.WriteAbeforeeachthingthesocceragenttalksaboutandPbeforeeachthingMichael'sparentstalkabout.
1b________behappy________travelaroundtheworld________gotocollege________makealotofmoney
________befamous________getaneducationPPAPPA1bConversation1Agent:TheLionsareagreatsoccerteam,youknow!Michael:Oh,Iknow.Agent:IfyoujointheLions,you’llbecomeagreatsoccerplayer.Michael:I’msureIwill.WillItravelmuch?Agent:Sure!IfyoubecomeaLion,you’lltravelaroundtheworld.Michael:Soundsgreat.Agent:Itis.Andifyouworkreallyhard,you’llbefamous.Michael:Well,Idon’tknow.Conversation2Father:Youshouldn’tjointheLionsrightnow.Michael:Whynot?Mother:Ifyoubecomeasoccerplayer,you’llnevergotocollege.Michael:ButIreallywanttoplaysoccer.IwantajobIlove.Iwanttobehappy.Father:Ofcourseyouwanttobehappy,buttherearemanyotherinterestingjobsoutthere.Michael:Butit’smydreamtoplaysoccerwiththeLions!Thisisreallyexciting!Father:Itisexciting.AndIknowyouwanttomakealotofmoney.Butmoneyisn’teverything,son.Michael:Iknow.ButifIdon’tdothisnow,I’llneverdoit.Mother:Butdon’tyouwanttogetaneducation?Listenagain.Completethesentences.1c1.IfyoujointheLions,____2.IfyoubecomeaLion,_____3.Andifyouworkreallyhard,____4.Ifyoubecomeasoccerplayer,_____5.ButifIdon'tdothisnow,____a.you'llbefamous.b.I'llneverdoit.c.you'llbecomeagreatsoccerplayer.d.you'llnevergotocollege.e.you'lltravelaroundtheworld.bdaec1cConversation1Agent:TheLionsareagreatsoccerteam,youknow!Michael:Oh,Iknow.Agent:IfyoujointheLions,you’llbecomeagreatsoccerplayer.Michael:I’msureIwill.WillItravelmuch?Agent:Sure!IfyoubecomeaLion,you’lltravelaroundtheworld.Michael:Soundsgreat.Agent:Itis.Andifyouworkreallyhard,you’llbefamous.Michael:Well,Idon’tknow.Conversation2Father:Youshouldn’tjointheLionsrightnow.Michael:Whynot?Mother:Ifyoubecomeasoccerplayer,you’llnevergotocollege.Michael:ButIreallywanttoplaysoccer.IwantajobIlove.Iwanttobehappy.Father:Ofcourseyouwanttobehappy,buttherearemanyotherinterestingjobsoutthere.Michael:Butit’smydreamtoplaysoccerwiththeLions!Thisisreallyexciting!Father:Itisexciting.AndIknowyouwanttomakealotofmoney.Butmoneyisn’teverything,son.Michael:Iknow.ButifIdon’tdothisnow,I’llneverdoit.Mother:Butdon’tyouwanttogetaneducation?A:
WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?B:Ithinkyoushouldgotocollege.A:ButifIgotocollege,I'llneverbecomeagreatsoccerplayer.StudentAisMichael.StudentBishisfriend.StudentB,giveStudentAadvice.1dWhatkindsofthingsdoyouworryabout?Whodoyouusuallygotoforhelp?2aLookatthestatementsandthenreadthepassagequickly.Whichstatementexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?2ba.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldgetadvicefromanexpert.b.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtalktootherpeople.c.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeep
themtothemselves?.bStudentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.
Sometimestheyhaveproblemswith?
theirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing?.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unless?
wetalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse.”Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking,“IfItellmyparents,they'llbeangry!”Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecareless?
mistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!keep...tooneself保守秘密考向【重點(diǎn)】
keep后接名詞或代詞作賓語,句中themselves是反身代詞用作介詞to的賓語。eg:Don'ttellittoothers,pleasekeepitto
yourself.別把這件事告訴別人,請保守秘密。Womenoftenkeeptheiragestothemselves.
婦女往往對她們的年齡保密。知識點(diǎn)1反身代詞的用法歌訣:反身代詞表自身,句中可作兩成分。表示強(qiáng)調(diào)同位語,賓語動(dòng)作回自身。(反身代詞有兩種功能,一是表示強(qiáng)調(diào),用作同位語;二是表示反身功能,在句中作賓語和表語。)特色土方法典例當(dāng)我們遇到煩惱或問題時(shí),應(yīng)該告訴父母或朋友,而不是悶在心里。(濟(jì)南)Whenwemeetwithworriesorproblems,insteadof________themto_________,weshouldtellourparentsorfriendsaboutthem.【解析】keep...tooneself表示“保守秘密”,此處空格前是insteadof,因此要用動(dòng)詞--ing形式。keepingourselves
keepsecretsforsb.意為“為某人保密”。eg:Thankyousomuchforkeepingsecretsforme.
非常感謝你為我保守秘密。拓展一【重點(diǎn)】keep用法小結(jié):(1)keep+adj.保持……(2)keep+sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物保持……拓展二典例Youshouldkeepthewindow______becausetheroomistoohot.(自貢)A.open
B.opening
C.openedA【解析】keep+sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物保持……。(3)keep+doingsth.一直不斷地做某事eg:Hekeptblaminghimselfforwhathadhappened.
他因發(fā)生的事情一直自責(zé)不已。(4)keep...fromdoingsth.=stop...fromdoingsth.
阻止……做某事eg:Faithcankeeppeoplefromdoingbadthings.
信仰可阻止人做壞事。haveproblemswith在某方面有問題/困難
表示“做某事有困難”有以下幾種常用結(jié)構(gòu):haveproblems(in)doingsth.=havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.eg:Wehaveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)gettingtothetopofthemountain.我們要爬到山頂很困難。知識點(diǎn)2eg:Hedoesn'thaveproblemswithhismathstudy.
他在數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方面沒有困難。拓展【難點(diǎn)】典例用所給單詞的正確形式填空Wehavesomeproblems________(solve)theproblem.【解析】haveproblems(in)doingsth.是固定用法。solvingSomepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.有些人認(rèn)為最糟糕的事情就是什么事情也不做。todonothing為動(dòng)詞不定式短語作表語。動(dòng)詞不定式短語可以放在連系動(dòng)詞后面作表語,表達(dá)按計(jì)劃,安排等要發(fā)生的事情。eg:Mydreamistobeascientist.
我的夢想是當(dāng)一名科學(xué)家。Hisjobistocleanthehall.
他的工作是打掃大廳??枷颉局攸c(diǎn)】知識點(diǎn)3unless/?n'les/conj.除非;如果不考向【重點(diǎn)】unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí),主句為將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(即主將從現(xiàn))。unless本身就表示否定,在意義上相當(dāng)于“if...not”,其引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)與“if...not”,兩者可以互換。eg:Iwillgothereunlessitrains.=Iwillgothereifitdoesn'train.如果不下雨,我就去那里。知識點(diǎn)4典例Youwon'tpasstheexams________youworkhard.(遂寧)A.if
B.unless
C.so【解析】本題用語境判斷法解題。句意:如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí),你考試就會(huì)不及格。unless除非;如果不,在意義上相當(dāng)于if...not。Bcareless/'ke?l?s/,/'kerl?s/adj.粗心的;不小心的
careless在句中作定語或表語,反義詞為careful,副詞形式為carelessly。eg:Don'tbecarelesswhenyourideyourbike.
當(dāng)你騎自行車時(shí),不要粗心大意。Heisacarelessboy.Healwaysdoesthingscarelessly.他是一個(gè)粗心的男孩兒。他做事情總是很粗心大意。知識點(diǎn)5考向【重點(diǎn)】拓展后綴-less表示否定意義,“沒有,無”。eg:hope—hopeless(沒希望的)use—useless(無用的)home—homeless(無家的)eg:Hefeelsthathislifeisahopelessmess.
他覺得他生活得很狼狽不堪。Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthesehomelesspeople.
我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力幫助這些無家可歸的人。Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.Discussyouranswerswithapartner.2cWhatistheworstthingtodoifyouhaveaproblem?____________________________________________2.Whydidn'tLaurawanttotellherparentsaboutherlostwallet?____________________________________________Todonothing.Becauseshewasafraid.3.Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddowhenyouwanttosolveaproblem?_____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whycanourparentsgiveusgoodadviceaboutourproblems?______________________________________________Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Becausetheyhavemoreexperiencethanus.Fillintheblankswiththephrasesinthebox.2ddiscussyourproblemstellherparents
unlessyoutalkrunawayfrom
talktosomeoneshareherproblemstodonothingStudentsoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries.LauraMillsthinkstheworstthingis____________.Shethinksyou'llfeelworseifyoudon't______________aboutyourproblems.Lauraremembersthatsheoncelostherwalletandwasafraidto________________aboutit.Nowshetodonothingtalktosomeonetellherparents
believesyoucannotfeelbetter________________tosomeone.Shesaysshewillalways__________________inthefuture.RobertHuntagreeswithLaura.Hethinksyoushouldnot______________yourproblems,butyoushouldtrytosolve
them.IfyoucannottalktoanexpertlikeRobert,youcan___________________withyourparentsbecausetheyhavealotofexperience.unlessyoutalkshareherproblemsrunawayfrom
discussyourproblems?solve/s?lv/v.解決;解答eg:Wehavetosolvetheproblemnow.現(xiàn)在我們必須解決這個(gè)問題。
知識點(diǎn)6拓展solutionn.解決方案,表示“……的解決方案”用thesolutionto...?!咀⒁狻俊倦y點(diǎn)】solvetheproblem解決問題;answerthequestion回答問題典例Canyouhelpme________themathproblem?Ican'tgivetheright________it.A.tosolve;solution
B.solve;solutionC.tosolve;solutiontoD.solving;solutionto【解析】本題用固定短語法解題。help后可接動(dòng)詞不定式,也可接省略to的不定式,故排除D項(xiàng);表示“……的解決方案”用thesolutionto...。Ceg:Heisverycleverandcangivegoodsolutionstopeople'sproblems.他很聰明并且能根據(jù)人們的問題給出好的解決方案。1.Whatproblemsdoyouhavewithschoolwork?2.Whodoyoutalktoabouttheseproblemsandwhy?3.Whoelsecanyougetadvicefrom?4.Doyoualwaystellyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whyorwhynot?5.Doyouevergiveadvicetoyourfriendsabouttheirproblems?Whatadvicedoyougive?2eAskthreestudentsthefollowingquestions.Takenotesoftheiranswers.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Mr.LiwassenttoteachChineseinanAmericanhighschoollastyear.—Yes,Iknow.Sohehasoneyear'steaching________.A.experimentB.expressionC.experienceD.extinctionC2.—Didyoumakethekite________,kids?—No,ourunclemadeitforus.(自貢)A.yourselves
B.yourself
C.the
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