黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區(qū)2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

2022—2023學年度上學期九年級英語試卷考生須知：1.本試卷滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。2.答題前，考生先將自己的“姓名”、“考號”、“考場”、“座位號”在答題卡上填寫清楚，將“條形碼”準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題紙上答題無效。4.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。5.保持卡面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第Ⅰ卷一、單項選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）1.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.politeprivate B.absentaloud C.nationvalue【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：哪對帶下劃線的單詞發(fā)音相同？考查單詞的讀音和字母的發(fā)音。polite/p??la?t/；private/?pra?v?t/；absent/??bs?nt/；aloud/??la?d/；nation/?ne??(?)n/；value/?v?lju?/。A項劃線部分都發(fā)/a?/。故選A。2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?A.burnpurpose B.spreadspeaker C.proudpronounce【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：哪對帶下劃線的單詞發(fā)音不同？考查字母組合的讀音。burn/b??n/，purpose/?p??p?s/；spread/spred/，speaker/?spi?k?(r)/；proud/pra?d/，pronounce/pr??na?ns/。下劃線的單詞發(fā)音不同的一項是B，故選B。3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Rabbit. B.Regret. C.Remain.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個單詞的重音和其他單詞不同？考查單詞的重音。Rabbit./?r?b?t/，重音在第一音節(jié)；Regret./r??ɡret/，重音在第二音節(jié)；Remain./r??me?n/，重音在第二音節(jié)。綜上，A選項單詞重音與其他單詞重音不同。故選A。4.—WeChinesehaveshowngreat________inthefaceofdifficultiesandchallenges.—That’strueandalltheChinesepeoplefeelproudthatwewereborninChina.A.knowledge B.energy C.courage【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們中國人在面對困難和挑戰(zhàn)時顯示出了巨大的勇氣?！_實是，并且我們中國人為我們出生在中國感到自豪。考查名詞辨析。knowledge知識；energy能量；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“inthefaceofdifficultiesandchallenges.”可知面對困難應是顯示出勇氣。故選C。5.—Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.—Yes,truefriendsarethebestpartoflife.A.value B.change C.win【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應該重視我們在過去幾年里發(fā)展起來的友誼。——是的，真正的朋友是生活中最美好的部分?？疾閯釉~辨析。value重視；change改變；win贏得。根據(jù)“Weshould…thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.”可知，此處是我們應該重視我們在過去幾年里發(fā)展起來的友誼。故選A。6.—Duetothebadweather,Ihadto________theplanforgoingoutside.—Iseeandwhetherwecangoforapicnicdependsontheweather.A.raise B.cancel C.agree【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——由于天氣不好，我不得不取消外出的計劃?！颐靼琢?，我們是否能去野餐取決于天氣?？疾閯釉~辨析。raise提升，舉起；cancel取消；agree同意。根據(jù)“Duetothebadweather,Ihadto...theplan”可知，是由于天氣不好，取消了計劃。故選B。7.—Weareallhere________Henry.Whereishe?—He’sgonetothelibrary.A.beside B.besides C.except【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——除了Henry，我們都到了。他在哪里?——他去圖書館了?？疾榻樵~辨析。beside在……旁邊；besides除……之外（還包括，還有）；except除……外（不包括）。根據(jù)“Whereishe?”可知，不包括Henry，用介詞except。故選C。8.—I’msureCindywillmakeittothehotel.Shehasagood________ofdirection.—Really?Thenlet’swaitforherrighthereinthehotel.A.feeling B.experience C.sense【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我相信辛迪會趕到酒店的。她方向感很好?！娴膯幔磕俏覀兙驮诰频昀锏人?。考查名詞辨析。feeling感覺；experience經(jīng)歷；sense識別力。根據(jù)“I’msureCindywillmakeittothehotel.”可知，此處指的是“方向感”，asenseofdirection意為“方向感”，固定詞組。故選C。9.—Davidaskedherfor________abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenhobbiesandschoolwork.—Oh,atleastit’sgoodtoknowDavidreallyhashobbies.A.positions B.questions C.suggestions【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)向她請教在業(yè)余愛好和學業(yè)之間取得平衡的建議。——至少知道大衛(wèi)真的有愛好是件好事?？疾槊~辨析。position位置；question問題；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“howtoachieveabalancebetweenhobbiesandschoolwork.”可知是指尋求建議，故選C。10.—Jack________thedoorsoftlybecausehissisterhadjustfallenasleep.—JackisalwaysagoodbrotherA.carried B.shut C.lost【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jack輕輕地關上了門，因為他妹妹剛剛睡著了?！狫ack一直是個好哥哥?？疾閯釉~辨析。carried搬運；shut關閉，合上；lost丟失。根據(jù)“becausehissisterhadjustfallenasleep”可知，妹妹在睡覺，所以是輕輕關上了門。shutthedoor“關門”。故選B。11.Thisbeautifuldressismadeofsilk.Actuallyitfeelsvery________andcomfortable.Adirty B.smooth C.thick【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這件漂亮的裙子是絲綢做的。實際上摸起來很順滑，很舒服?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。dirty臟的；smooth（表面）光滑的；thick厚的。根據(jù)“itfeelsvery...andcomfortable”可知，是衣服表面摸起來光滑又舒服。故選B。12.—I’mtiredbecauseIhavestayeduplatethewholeweek.—You’dbetter________yourtimebetterandhavethingsorganized.A.have B.take C.manage【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我很累，因為我已經(jīng)整個星期都熬夜了。——你最好安排好你的時間，組織好你的事情。考查動詞辨析。have有，具有；take花費，拿；manage安排，管理。根據(jù)“You’dbetter...yourtimebetterandhavethingsorganized”可知，指的是安排好時間。故選C。13.—Judywaitedforherfriendsforalongtime,buttheydidn’t________.—I’msorrytohearthat.A.showup B.wakeup C.stayup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Judy等了她的朋友很長時間，但是他們沒有出現(xiàn)?！液苓z憾聽到這個消息。考查動詞短語。showup出現(xiàn)，趕到；wakeup醒來；stayup熬夜。根據(jù)“Judywaitedforherfriendsforalongtime,buttheydidn’t...”可知，是等了朋友好久，他們都沒出現(xiàn)。故選A。14.—Theconcertissoexcellentthatalltheticketsare________within(在……之內)twodays.—Wow,itseemsthatIamtheluckydogtohavetwotickets.A.cutout B.leftout C.soldout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——音樂會太棒了，兩天內所有的票都賣光了?！郏液孟袷切疫\兒，有兩張票?？疾閯釉~短語。cutout刪除；leftout忽略；soldout售完。根據(jù)“Theconcertissoexcellentthatalltheticketsare...”可知，音樂會太精彩，所以票都賣完了。故選C。15.—Couldyoutellmewhatkindofmoviesyoulikebest?—Ilikethemovies________makemelaugh.A.which B.what C.where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你最喜歡哪種電影嗎？——我喜歡讓我發(fā)笑的電影?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞是物，引導詞在從句中作主語，故選A。16.—Passengers________iftheydosomethingthatinfluencesthenormaldrivingofthedriver.—Yes,safetycomesfirst.Peopleshouldobeythetrafficrules.A.punish B.willpunish C.shouldbepunished【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果乘客做了影響司機正常駕駛的事情，應該受到懲罰?！堑?，安全第一。人們應該遵守交通規(guī)則?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據(jù)“Passengers...iftheydosomethingthatinfluencesthenormaldriving”可知，若乘客影響駕駛，應該被懲罰，即“Passengers”與“punish”之間是被動關系，所以是含有情態(tài)動詞should的被動語態(tài)。故選C。17.—________myyoungersisterisonlythreeyearsold,shecanexpressherselfclearly.—Whataclevergirl!A.Unless B.If C.Although【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——雖然我的妹妹只有三歲，但她已經(jīng)能很清楚地表達自己的想法了?！嗦斆鞯呐?考查連詞。Unless除非；If如果；Although盡管，雖然。根據(jù)“...myyoungersisterisonlythreeyearsold,shecanexpressherself”可知，此句是Although引導的讓步狀語從句。故選C。18.TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）istheimportantpartinthelonghistoryof________,andTCMisthesymbolofthewisdomoftheChineseworkingpeople.A.Thailand B.China C.India【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：傳統(tǒng)中藥是中國悠久歷史中的重要組成部分，并且是中國勞動人民智慧的象征。考查專有名詞辨析。Thailand泰國；China中國；India印度。根據(jù)“TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）istheimportantpartinthelonghistoryof…andTCMisthesymbolofthewisdomoftheChineseworkingpeople.”可知，傳統(tǒng)中藥是中國悠久歷史的重要組成部分。故選B。19.Nowit’severyone’sdutytokeephealthyandasteenagers,weshouldprotectourselvesinthedailylife.Therefore,weshouldrememberto________.①keepthewindowopenfor30minuteseveryday②washhandsonlybeforemeals③stayinthecrowdedroomforalongtime④wearfacemasksinthelift⑤dosportsregularlyandeathealthyfoodA.①③⑤ B.②④⑤ C.①④⑤【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在保持健康是每個人的責任，作為青少年，我們應該在日常生活中保護自己。因此，我們應該記住飯前要洗手、在電梯內佩戴口罩，經(jīng)常運動并吃健康的食物?？疾槌ＷR。①keepthewindowopenfor30minuteseveryday每天打開窗戶30分鐘；②washhandsonlybeforemeals只在飯前洗手；③stayinthecrowdedroomforalongtime在擁擠的房間里呆很長時間；④wearfacemasksinthelift在電梯內佩戴口罩；⑤dosportsregularlyandeathealthyfood經(jīng)常運動，吃健康的食物。根據(jù)常識可知，①④⑤是正確的做法。故選C。20.Chinalaunches（發(fā)射）theShenzhouXVspaceshiponNovember29,2022.ThethreeastronautsFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLuoftheShenzhouXVenteredChina’sspacestationTiangongthenextday.TheymettheastronautsfromtheShenzhouXIV:ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe,whohavebeeninspacefornearlysixmonths.Thisisthefirsttimethat________Chinesepeoplehavebeeninspaceatthesametime.TheNumberoftheAstronautsinShenzhouXVTheNumberoftheAstronautsinShenzhouXIVTheNumberoftheChineseAstronautsinspaceonNovember3033?A.3 B.6 C.9【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國將于2022年11月29日發(fā)射神舟十五號宇宙飛船。第二天，神舟十五號的三名航天員費俊龍、鄧清明和張陸進入中國天宮空間站。他們會見了神舟十四號的宇航員：陳冬、劉洋和蔡旭哲，他們已經(jīng)在太空呆了近六個月。這是六名中國人第一次同時進入太空。考查數(shù)字運算。根據(jù)“ThethreeastronautsFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLuoftheShenzhouXVenteredChina’sspacestationTiangongthenextday.TheymettheastronautsfromtheShenzhouXIV:ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe,whohavebeeninspacefornearlysixmonths.”可知，11月30日，神舟十五號3個航天員與神舟十四號3個航天員會面，所以11月30日太空中中國宇航員人數(shù)為6名，故選B。二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）Beforegraduatingfromcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Shewantedtoenterafamouscompany,butthe____21____forsuchjobswasverystrong.ThecompanywhichJackiechoseplannedtoemploy（雇用）onlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleaskedforthejob.____22____,Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasvery____23____.Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,“Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeand____24____ouranswer.”Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe____25____thejob.Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.Thatevening,however,shereceivedanother____26____.Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterview—a____27____toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe____28____text,butonlyJackie’sreply____29____thecompany.Ofthethree,onedidnotreply.Theothersaid“goodbye”andJackiesaid“thankyou”.ThisreplyshowedthatJackiewasa/an____30____person,sothecompanyofferedherthejob.根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。21.A.exam B.work C.competition22.A.Thankfully B.Unluckily C.Hopefully23.A.long B.strict C.simple24.A.pickup B.waitfor C.dealwith25.A.offered B.returned C.refused26.A.letter B.e-mail C.message27.A.guide B.conversation C.test28.A.same B.other C.whole29.A.reached B.satisfied C.surprised30.A.brave B.honest C.polite【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.B25.A26.C27.C28.A29.B30.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了Jackie應聘一家公司，在最后一輪的面試中有三人入圍，他們被告訴回家等候回復，公司分別給三人發(fā)了同樣的信息，只有Jackie的回答讓公司滿意，所以她得到了這份工作。【21題詳解】句意：她想進一家著名的公司，但這種工作的競爭非常激烈。exam考試；work工作；competition競爭。根據(jù)后文的“ThecompanywhichJackiechoseplannedtoemploy（雇用）onlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleaskedforthejob”可知工作競爭激烈，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：幸運的是，杰基是最后被邀請參加面試的三個人之一。Thankfully幸好，慶幸地是；Unluckily不幸地；Hopefully充滿希望地。根據(jù)“Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview.”可知應該是Jackie很幸運成為進最后面試的三人之一，故選A【23題詳解】句意：面試很簡單。long長的；strict嚴格的；simple簡單的，根據(jù)后文的“Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.”可知面試很簡單，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：請回家等我們的回復。pickup撿起；waitfor等候；dealwith處理。根據(jù)語境可知，面試后需要等通知，故選B。【25題詳解】句意：三天后，Jackie收到一條消息說她不會得到這份工作。offered提供；returned返回；refused拒絕。根據(jù)后文“Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.”可知應該是沒有得到工作，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：然而，那天晚上，她又收到了一條信息。letter信；e-mail電子郵件；message信息。根據(jù)前文的“Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessage”和“another”可知應該是又收到一條信息，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：Jackie后來發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)送到她手機上的第一條信息是面試的一部分——測試她是否適合這份工作。guide指導；conversation談話；test測試。根據(jù)后文的“toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.”可知信息是測試Jackie是否適合這個工作，故選C。28題詳解】句意：三個人都收到了同樣的短信，但只有Jackie的回復讓公司滿意。same相同的；other其他的；whole整個的。根據(jù)前文的“toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.”可知測試內容一樣，所以三個人的短信相同，故選A。【29題詳解】句意：三個人都收到了同樣的短信，但只有Jackie的回復讓公司滿意。reached到達；satisfied滿意；surprised使驚訝。根據(jù)前文的“Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.”可知Jackie的回復讓公司滿意，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這個回復表明Jackie是個有禮貌的人，所以公司給了她這份工作。brave勇敢的；honest誠實的；polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)前文的“Jackiesaid‘thankyou’可知這個回復很有禮貌，故選C。三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）（A）Replacingsomethingsinyourhouseattherighttimecanmakeyouhealthier.Someresearchesshowuswhenandwhythefollowingthingsshouldbereplaced.ItemToothbrushCuttingboardChopsticksBlanketMainMaterialPlasticWoodWoodWoolCleaningWayUsingwarmwaterUsinghotwaterUsinghotwaterDry-cleaningReplacingReasonCausingatoothacheProducingbacteriaProducingbacteriaBeingwornoutReplacingTimeEverythreemonthsEverythreeyearsEveryfivemonthsEveryfiveyearsWordBox:replace更換；wool羊毛；bacteria細菌；wornout磨損的根據(jù)語言材料內容選擇最佳答案31.Accordingtotheformabove,________ofthefouritemsis（are）mainlymadeofwood.A.one B.two C.three32.Your________needsreplacingeverythreemonthsbecauseitmaycauseyoutohaveatoothache.A.toothbrush B.cuttingboard C.blanket33.Accordingtotheformabove,blanketscouldbeused________.A.fortheshortesttimeofthefourB.forthelongesttimeofthefourC.aslongaschopsticks34.Youshouldclean________withhotwater.A.chopsticksandblanketsB.cuttingboardsandchopsticksC.toothbrushesandcuttingboards35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.Yourcuttingboardshouldbedry-cleanedwithhotwater.B.Warmwaterpreventsyourchopsticksfromproducingbacteria.C.Beingwornoutisthereasonforreplacingyourblanket.【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.B35.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了4中常見生活用品的材質、清洗方法、替換原因和使用時長。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“MainMaterial”一行可知，菜板和筷子是用木質的。故選B。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“ReplacingTime”一行可知，每使用三個月就要替換的物品是牙刷。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“ReplacingTime”一行可知，毯子使用時長為5年，是四件物品中可以使用最長時間的。故選B。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“CleaningWay”一行可知，要用熱水清洗的是菜板和筷子。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“ReplacingReason”一行可知，破舊是更換毯子的原因，C正確。故選C。（B）Onceuponatime,intheforesttherelivedababyelephant,whohadnofriends.Noneoftheanimalswantedtobehisfriendbecausehewastoolarge.Oneday,awildfirehappenedintheforest.Theanimalsrantosaferplaces.Thedrytreescaughtfireandthefirewassuretogoallaroundtheforest.Thebabyelephantrantothenearestriver,collectedmuchwaterinhistrunk（象鼻）andrushedtotheburningtrees.Hesprayed（噴）thewateronthefire.Finally,heputoutthefire.Later,whilehewasrestingafterthehardjob,alltheanimalsandbirdscametohimandexpressedtheirthanksforhiskindhelpintime.Theywerenowreadytoregardhimastheirgoodfriendandtheirhero.Theysaid,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Thebabyelephantwashappytogetsomanyfriendsandplayedgameswiththem.Hewalkedthroughtheforest,carryingseveralsmallanimalsandbirdsonhisback.根據(jù)短文內容判斷正（A）、誤（B）。36.Thebabyelephanthadnofriendsatfirstbecausehedidn’tcareforothers.37.Thewildfirehappenedintheforestoneday.38.Someoftheanimalsandbirdsputoutthefireintheend.39.Alltheotheranimalsregardedthebabyelephantasagoodfriendbecausehewaslarge.40.Theelephantwonfriendshipbecauseheofferedhelpwhennecessary.【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.B40.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了森林里有一只小象，它沒有朋友。一天森林著火了，動物們都嚇得四處逃竄。小象用鼻子吸滿水去救火，在它的努力下火被撲滅了。動物們都非常感激小象，和它成了好朋友?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Noneoftheanimalswantedtobehisfriendbecausehewastoolarge.”可知，小象沒有朋友的原因是因為它長得很大，題干說法錯誤，故填B。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,awildfirehappenedintheforest.”可知，一天，森林里發(fā)生了一場大火，題干說法正確，故填A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebabyelephantrantothenearestriver,collectedmuchwaterinhistrunk（象鼻）andrushedtotheburningtrees.Hesprayed（噴）thewateronthefire.Finally,heputoutthefire.”可知，小象最終撲滅了大火，不是一些動物和鳥，題干說法錯誤，故填B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Later,whilehewasrestingafterthehardjob,alltheanimalsandbirdscametohimandexpressedtheirthanksforhiskindhelpintime.Theywerenowreadytoregardhimastheirgoodfriendandtheirhero.”可知，動物們現(xiàn)在準備把小象視為它們的好朋友和英雄是因為小象撲滅森林大火的善舉，并不是因為小象長得大，題干說法錯誤，故填B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”以及通讀全文可知，小象在森林著火時及時伸出援手，所以贏得了友誼，題干說法正確，故填A。（C）Manypeoplesaydolphins(海豚)areintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrainsquitedifferentlyfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansareverysimilarinsomeways.How?Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown“name”.Thenameisaspecialwhistle(哨聲).Eachdolphinchoosesaspecific(特有的)whistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthday.Dolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.They“talk”toeachotheraboutalotofthings—suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noone“speaksdolphin”yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun—justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal(發(fā)信號)tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Thereisanadvantageforthem.Theygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape(逃脫)fromthenet.根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。41.Theunderlinedword“pods”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.艦隊 B.群體 C.耳機42.Adolphin’s“name”is________.A.akindofgame B.adolphin’sage C.aspecificsound43.Dolphinshelpfishermentocatchfishbecause________.A.dolphinslikeplayinggamesandhavingfunB.dolphinscanalsoeatsomefishC.dolphinsareafraidofbeingkilledbypeople44.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Mostscientistscanunderstanddolphin’ssystemofsounds.B.Dolphinsprobablyhelpfishermenbyusingtheirbodylanguage.C.Dolphinscantalktohumansabouttheirageandtheirfeelings.45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dolphinscancommunicatewitheachotheratbirth.B.Dolphinsaresocialanimalsbecausetheyplaytogether.C.Dolphinsaresmartandarelikehumansinsomeways.【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.B45.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了海豚很聰明，且在某些方面，海豚和人類很像。【41題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theyliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun”可知，海豚是群居生活的，經(jīng)常和來自其他群體的海豚做游戲，因此pods在文中表示“群體”。故選B。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown“name”.Thenameisaspecialwhistle(哨聲).Eachdolphinchoosesaspecific(特有的)whistleforitself”可知，海豚的名字是它們自己特有的哨聲，因此C選項“一種特有的聲音”符合題意。故選C。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Thereisanadvantageforthem.Theygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape(逃脫)fromthenet.”可知，海豚會吃掉從漁網(wǎng)里跑出來的魚。故選B。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noone“speaksdolphin”yet；Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal(發(fā)信號)tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.”可知，目前人類還不能和海豚用語言交流，由此推斷海豚應該是用肢體語言發(fā)信號，告訴漁民“往水里撒網(wǎng)”。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。全文主要說明了海豚很聰明，且在某些方面，與人類相似，它們也有自己的名字，群居生活，有自己的語言，會計劃合作。故選C。（D）TipsforWritingBetterArticlesManyofusdon’tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.___46___.Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe’renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideifthey’reproper.___47___.Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon’tliketorewrite.Infactrewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes.___48___,thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.Readaloud.Sometimesit’seasiertofindproblemwithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting.___49___Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything.___50___Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.A.PreparealistB.ThefollowingtipscanbehelpfulC.RewritingmakesourwritingbetterD.ItisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriterE.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting【答案】46.B47.E48.C49.A50.D【解析】【分析】本文主要針對如何寫好文章，提出了一些方法建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.”可知，良好的寫作技巧將幫助我們提高成績，并在以后的生活中受益。結合下文提出的一些建議，從而判斷選項B“以下建議可能會有所幫助?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideifthey’reproper.”可知，我們中的許多人用詞很匆忙，沒有花時間來確定它們是否合適。聯(lián)系“Makegoodwordchoices.”可知，要選擇好的單詞。由此判斷選項E“正確的單詞選擇對于良好的寫作是必要的”符合語境。故選E。【48題詳解】根據(jù)本段首句“Rewrite.”可知，改寫，這是介紹對文章進行修改的。由此判斷選項C“修改作文可以使我們的寫作更好。”符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.”可知，準備清單對于寫一篇好文章是必要的。這是在介紹寫作時，要列一個寫作清單。由此判斷選項A“準備一個清單”符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.”可知，但是通過幾個簡單的步驟，我們可以提高我們的寫作技巧，學習如何寫更好的文章。并列連詞but表示轉折關系，but之后表示掌握這些建議就能提高寫作，學會寫好的文章，由此判斷but之前應介紹“成為一名好的作家是不容易的”。選項D“要成為一個更好的作家是不容易的”，符合語境。故選D。第Ⅱ卷四、交際運用（本題共10分，每空1分）（A）從A~G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A:Hello,Mike.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothecinema?B:Hello,John!____51____Thecinemaisonyourright,nexttothebank.A:Thanks.I’dliketoseeamovie.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?B:____52____Becausetheyhavefunnydialoguesandusuallyhavehappyendings.A:____53____Besidescomedies,Ialsolikemoviesthatcheermeup.Afterwatchingthem,Ihavesomeconfidenceinmylife.____54____B:That’sright.I’malwaysexcitedaboutthosemovies.A:Wehavethesameinterest.____55____B:I’dloveto,butIhavetodomyhomework.Maybewecanmakeitnexttime.A.Documentariesaremyfavorite.B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.C.Comediesaremyfavorite.D.Wouldyouliketowatchamoviewithme?E.Ican’tagreewithyouanymore.FJustgoalongthemainstreetuntilyoupassthecenterstreet.G.ThemostimportantthingisthatIcanbebraveenoughtoovercomethedifficulties.【答案】51.F52.C53.B54.G55.D【解析】【導語】本文是Mike和John的一則對話，討論各自喜歡的電影類型，并相約下次一起去看電影。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Couldyoutellmehowtogettothecinema?”以及“Thecinemaisonyourright,nexttothebank.”可知，Mike告訴John去電影院的路線，選項F“沿著主街一直走，直到你經(jīng)過中心街?！狈项}意，故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheyhavefunnydialoguesandusuallyhavehappyendings.”可推斷，Mike喜歡喜劇片，選項C“喜劇是我的最愛?！狈项}意，故選C。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Besidescomedies,Ialsolikemoviesthatcheermeup.”可知，此處指John也喜歡喜劇片，選項B“我完全同意你的看法。”符合題意，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Besidescomedies,Ialsolikemoviesthatcheermeup.Afterwatchingthem,Ihavesomeconfidenceinmylife.”可知，此處指看鼓舞人心電影的好處，選項G“最重要的是我能夠勇敢地克服困難。”符合題意，故選G。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dloveto,butIhavetodomyhomework.Maybewecanmakeitnexttime.”可知，John邀請Mike一起去看電影，選項D“你愿意和我一起看電影嗎？”符合題意，故選D。

（B）填入一個適當?shù)脑~補全對話，每空一詞。A:Morning,Jack!What’sthematter?B:I’mgoingtohaveanEnglishspeechcontestnextweek,whichmakesmefeelnervous.A:Oh,that’sagoodchance,butwhydoyoufeelnervous?B:Ifeelnervous____56____I’msoshythatIcan’texpressmyselfclearlyinfrontofthepublic.A:Pleaserelaxyourselfandbelieveyoucandoit!B:Couldyoutellme____57____Icandowiththefeelingofbeingnervous?A:Well,youcanlookatsomethingelse____58____oflookingatthepeopleduringthespeech.B:Soundsgreat!ButifIforgetmywords,whatshouldIdothen?A:Ittakestime.The____59____youpractice,thebetterspeechyou’llhave.B:Thankssomuch!A:You’rewelcome!Ofcourse,youmustpayattentionto____60____foryourspeechcarefully.【答案】56.because57.how58.instead59.more60.pronunciation##expression【解析】【導語】本文是一篇對話，兩人主要談論演講時如何緩解緊張的心情?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“I’msoshythatIcan’texpressmyselfclearlyinfrontofthepublic.”可知，同學B在解釋自己緊張的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“youcanlookatsomethingelse...oflookingatthepeopleduringthespeech.”可知，同學A在向同學B介紹緩解緊張的方法，因此同學B問的是“如何”緩解緊張，且賓語從句部分“Icandowiththefeelingofbeingnervous”是一個完整的句子，因此用疑問副詞提問。故填how。【58題詳解】根據(jù)“youcanlookatsomethingelse...oflookingatthepeople”可知，是建議B同學看別的東西，而不是看其他人，insteadof“而不是，代替”，且介詞of后面接的是動名詞“l(fā)ooking”。故填instead?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“The...youpractice,thebetterspeechyou’llhave.”可知，練習得越多，演講就越好。The+比較級，the+比較級表示“越……就越……”。故填more?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“anEnglishspeechcontest”和“youmustpayattentionto...foryourspeech”可知，英語演講比賽要注意發(fā)音和表達方式。payattentionto“注意……”，to是介詞，后面加名詞。故填pronunciation/expression。五、任務性閱讀（本題共20分，每空1分）先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項任務。（A）用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使問章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次）encourage,try,copy,haveto,good,know,disappoint,succeedIfyoulose12times,willyoujustgiveup?DaleCarnegie(戴爾·卡耐基),apioneerinpublicspeakingandself-development,kept____61____.Andhebecamefamousbyshowingpeoplehowtobe____62____afterhefailed12times.Carnegiewasbornin1888inapoorfarmingfamilyinthecentralUnitedStates.Theboydidn’tseeatrainuntilhewas12yearsold.Inhisteens,he____63____getupat4a.m.everydaytomilkthecowsinhisfamily.WhenCarnegiefirstenteredcollege,hefelthopelessbecauseofhisclothesandlooks.Hismother____64____him,“Whynottrytobe____65____atotherthingsthandressandgoodlooks?”Carnegietriedtobemoreactiveincollege.Hejoinedthedebate(辯論)team.Butoneafteranother,helost12times.Theyoungmanwas____66____inhimself.Hesaidthathethoughtofkillinghimselfaftersomanyfailures.ButsoonCarnegiewasseenpracticingpublicspeakingontheriverside.Hishardworkbroughtgoodresultsatlast.In1906,Carnegiewonafamousspeechcontestandbecamewidely____67____.Theyoungmanmadehisownwordscometrue,“Believethatyouwillsucceed,andyouwill.”Inordertospreadhissuccess,Carnegieopenedschoolsandwrotebooks.Hisbest-sellers(暢銷書)areHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeopleandHowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.Morethan50million____68____ofhisbookshavebeenprintedin38languages.Theyarestillhelpingpeopleontheroadtosuccess.【答案】61.trying62.successful63.hadto

64.encouraged65.better66.disappointed67.known68.copies【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了卡耐基并沒有因為12次失敗而放棄自己，最終成為一名成功的演講者，并出版書籍的故事。【61題詳解】句意：戴爾·卡耐基，公開演講和自我發(fā)展的先驅，不斷嘗試。根據(jù)“DaleCarnegie(戴爾·卡耐基),...self-development,kept...”和備選詞匯可知，指的是卡耐基不斷嘗試，keepdoingsth.“堅持做某事，不斷做某事”。try“嘗試”。故填trying?！?2題詳解】句意：失敗了12次之后，他通過向人們展示如何成功而出名。根據(jù)“showingpeoplehowtobe...”和備選詞匯可知，指的是展示如何成功，系動詞be后面接形容詞作表語，succeed“成功”，動詞，其形容詞為successful“成功的”。故填successful。【63題詳解】句意：在他十幾歲的時候，他不得不每天早上4點起床在家里擠牛奶。根據(jù)“he...getupat4a.m.everydaytomilkthecows”和備選詞匯可知，指的是不得不早起擠牛奶，且此句子缺少謂語，haveto“不得不”，全文語境時態(tài)是一般過去時。故填hadto?！?4題詳解】句意：他的母親鼓勵他：“為什么不嘗試在其他方面做得比穿戴和外貌更好呢?”根據(jù)“hefelthopelessbecauseofhisclothesandlooks.”和備選詞匯可知，卡耐基對自己的衣著和外貌很失望，因此母親鼓勵他，encourage“鼓勵”，語境時態(tài)是一般過去時。故填encouraged。【65題詳解】句意：“為什么不嘗試在其他方面做得比穿戴和外貌更好呢?”根據(jù)“thandressandgoodlooks”和備選詞匯可知，指的是比穿戴和外貌更好，要填形容詞比較級，good“好”，其比較級為better“更好的”。故填better?！?6題詳解】句意：這個年輕人對自己很失望。根據(jù)“helost12times.”和備選詞匯可知，卡耐基失敗了12次，應該是失望的，disappoint“使失望”，動詞，其形容詞為disappointed“失望的”，放在be動詞后作表語。故填disappointed.【67題詳解】句意：1906年，卡耐基贏得了一場著名的演講比賽，并廣為人知。根據(jù)“becamewidely...”和備選詞匯可知，指的是變的著名，know“知道”，動詞，其形容詞為known“著名的”，beca