新教材2023高中英語Unit2HealthyLifestyleSectionIReadingandThinking課件新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

Unit2HEALTHY

LIFESTYLE語言知識語用尋求和提出建議:Myproblemis...Ithink/believeyoushould...I’mhavingproblemswith...So,whydon’tyou...?Icannotstop...

Well,haveyouthoughtabout...?Pleasegivemesomeadviceabout...Inmyopinion,...接受和拒絕建議:Sure,I’lldothat.

Sorry,butI...

That’sagoodidea!

I’dlike/loveto...,but...That’sjustwhatIneed! That’sagoodidea,but...Lovely!Thankyoufortellingme,but...Great!It’sanicethought,but...Terrificidea!

Icannot...because...文化知識關(guān)注健康問題,認識到抽煙等不良生活方式的危害性,養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式語言技能1.在聽的過程中能夠區(qū)分觀點與事實,更好地理解聽力內(nèi)容;2.能夠口頭建議如何改掉壞習慣;3.能夠通過尋找中心句掌握段落大意,理清文章結(jié)構(gòu)脈絡,抓住文章大意;4.能夠給編輯寫一封書信,講述自己想改變的一種生活方式;5.能夠通過看相關(guān)視頻,在學習語言的同時探索健康生活方式學習策略1.能夠根據(jù)健康生活方式與摒棄惡習的文化信息,歸納概括段落大意并進行復述;2.將本單元所學的知識運用到寫作中并進行反思評價SectionⅠReadingandThinking(1)Ⅰ.在括號里寫出黑體單詞在句中的含義1.Theschoolrewarded()herwithaprizeforexcellenceinherstudies.2.Doctorswerepessimistic()abouthischanceofmakingafullrecovery.3.Atpresent,theInternetcanbeusedtofacilitate()languagelearning.4.Somestudentshaveanegative()attitudetoonlinelearning.

答案:1.獎勵2.悲觀的3.使便利4.消極的5.Theclasswaspraisedforitsgooddiscipline().6.Theyhadtheambitiontodominate()thissmallcountry.7.Tostopwhitepollution,manycitiesbantheabuse()ofplasticbags.8.Thedoctorexamined()herteethcarefullyandadvisedhernottoeatcandy.9.Hedranktoomuch,soonepossibilitywasthathediedfromalcohol()poisoning.10.Thedoctorsuggestedthatheshouldtakethreepills()adaytocurehiscough.答案:5.紀律6.控制7.濫用8.檢查9.酒精10.藥片Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示補全短語1.rely_______依賴;依靠;信賴

2.straight_______立即;馬上

3._______on決定;選定

4.in_______作為獎賞;作為報答

5.in______________回答;答復

答案:1.on2.away3.decide4.reward5.responsetoⅢ.根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確單詞1.Hewasadvisedtotakethree_______(藥片)adaytorecoverfromtheinjury.

2.Youcan'tlearnanythingwitha_______(消極的)attitude.

3.They_______(獎賞)thewinnerswithgiftsofflowers.

4.Itisrequiredthatanyonewhotravelsbyairshouldhavetheirpackages_______(檢查)beforeboarding.

5.I've_______(自我控制)myselftodoexerciseeveryday.

答案:1.pills2.negative3.rewarded4.examined5.disciplined6.Ithasbeenprovedthat_______(悲觀的)thoughtsareharmfultopeople'shealth.

7.Heallegedthathewasverbally_______(辱罵)byothers.

8.Moderntechnology_______(使便利)ourdailylife.

9.Alcoholicdrinksand_______(煙草)aretaxedheavilyintheircountry.

10.Dependenceonelectronicproductswill_______(支配)ourlives.

答案:6.pessimistic7.abused8.facilitates9.tobacco10.dominateⅣ.根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子1.在成長過程中,青少年會變得越來越獨立,并且開始自己做決定。_______teenagersgrowup,theybecome______________andstart____________________________.

2.在這一時期,他們中的一部分人容易養(yǎng)成不良習慣。Duringthisperiod,_______canbeeasyforsometeenagers____________________________.

3.如果任其發(fā)展,在他們長大成人后,這些不良習慣可能會導致更為嚴重的有害習慣。Thesebadhabits,_____________________,could______________moreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.

答案:1.Asmoreindependentmakingtheirowndecisions2.ittoformbadhabits3.ifleftuncheckedleadto4.防止此類有害習慣主宰青少年的生活是至關(guān)重要的。_______

_______harmfulhabitslikethese______________ateenager'slife_______essential.

5.有句基于亞里士多德哲學的名言:“我們反復做的事情造就了我們?！盩hereisafamoussaying______________thephilosophyofAristotle:“Weare____________________________.”

6.事實上,改變不良習慣的最佳方法不是一蹴而就,而是需要一段時間。Infact,themostsuccessfulway______________isnotsuddenly,but_______aperiodoftime.

答案:4.Topreventfromdominatingis5.basedonwhatwerepeatedlydo6.tochangeoverActivity1:學習理解Step1:Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.What’sthemainideaofeachparagraph?para.1:

___________________________________________para.2:

___________________________________________para.3:

___________________________________________para.4:

___________________________________________para.5:

___________________________________________para.6:

___________________________________________

答案:1.para.1:Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.para.2:Tochangebadhabitsisnevereasy,evenwithmanyattempts.para.3:Accordingtomodernpsychology,wemustfirstlearnaboutthe“habitcycle”.para.4:Tofacilitateapositivechangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirstexamineourbadhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.para.5:Infact,themostsuccessfulwaytochangeisnotsuddenly,butoveraperiodoftime.para.6:However,thereisno“magicpill”ordeletebuttonthatwillhelpyou.尋找中心句掌握段落大意

通過分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)找出每一段的中心句,通過中心句梳理出段落大意。段落的中心句通常在開頭、中間或結(jié)尾(包含在開頭和結(jié)尾同時出現(xiàn)、首尾呼應的中心句)。因此,仔細閱讀段落的開頭和結(jié)尾是關(guān)鍵。關(guān)注舉例(forexample)之前、轉(zhuǎn)折(but,however)以及表示事實(infact,

actually)之后的句子。有時需要通讀全段,進而概括、獲取段落大意。2.What’sthemainideaofthetext?________________________________________________________________________________________________________(Thetextismainlyabout...)答案:2.Thetextismainlyabouthowtochangebadhabitsandformhabitsforahealthylifestyle.Step2:Readthetextagainandgetthedetails.1.Whyshouldbadteenagehabitsbechanged?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Howdoesachoiceturnintoahabit?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.Becausethesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.2.Wemakeachoicetodosomething,andthenwerepeatitoverandoveragain.Soonthatchoicebecomesautomaticandformsahabitthatismuchhardertochange.3.Howdoesthe“habitcycle”work?答案:3.(1)actioneventsituationactsas(2)Routineregularinresponseto(3)Rewardfeelingroutinehabit4.Howcanwechangeourbadhabits?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:4.Wecanfirstanalysethembyusingthe“habitcycle”.Wefirstfindoutthecueandchangethebadroutineintoapositiveone.Meanwhile,wemustshowsomedisciplineandrepeatedlytakemanysmallsteps.Step3:Readthetextagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Howdoestheauthorprovehis/heropinion?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhydoestheauthorquoteLaozi’swords?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.Bygivingexamples.2.Toshowthatthemostsuccessfulwaytochangeisnotsuddenly,butoveralongperiodoftime.3.Thereisno“magicpill”tohelpustochangebadhabits,sowemustdecideonsomechangestoensureahappyandhealthylifestyle.Activity2:應用實踐Role-playwithyourpartner.Oneactsasanadviserandtheotheractsasapersonwhohasbadhabits.He/Shewantstochangethebadhabitsandtheadvisercanasksomequestionsandgivesomeadvice.________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:略Activity3:遷移創(chuàng)新Makealistofyourhabitsandclassifythem.Iftheyarebadhabits,whatshouldyoudonext?Writeashortpassageandshareitwithothers.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:略ReadingandThinking(2)1.abuse

【觀察思考】?Forexample,someofthemmaybecomeinvolvedintobaccooralcoholabuse,whichcanleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems.(教材第14頁)例如,一些青少年可能吸煙成癮或酗酒,造成身心健康問題。?Heabusedhispositionasmanagerbygivingjobstohisfriends.他濫用經(jīng)理職權(quán),把工作安排給他的朋友們。?Measuresmustbetakentostopanimalabuse.必須采取措施禁止虐待動物?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)abusevt.&n.________;________;________(2)相關(guān)搭配:①drugabuse________②childabuse ________③abuseone'spower ________

答案:(1)濫用虐待辱罵(2)①濫用藥物②虐待兒童③濫用權(quán)力

abuse用作名詞和動詞時發(fā)音不同:用作名詞時讀作/??bju?s/;用作動詞時讀作/??bju?z/?！緫脤嵺`】根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子。①Don't________________________(濫用你的職權(quán)).

②Thepoliceweretryingtorescue________________________(受虐待的婦女)intheremotevillage.

③________________

________________________(濫用塑料袋)isnotpermittedinthatcountry.答案:①abuseyourpower②theabusedwomen③Theabuseofplasticbags2.dominate

【觀察思考】?Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefromdominatingateenager'slifeisessential.(教材第14頁)防止此類有害習慣主宰青少年的生活是至關(guān)重要的。?It'soneofthebiggestbuildingsinthisarea,anditreallydominatesthiswholeplace.它是該地區(qū)最大的建筑物之一,真的俯視整個這片地區(qū)。?Ourteamdominatedthefirsthalfofthematch.我們隊在上半場比賽中占據(jù)上風?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)dominatev.________;俯視,高聳于;占有優(yōu)勢,占據(jù)主動

(2)dominationn.統(tǒng)治;控制答案:(1)支配,控制【應用實踐】根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子。①Anneisverywise,andalwayshasatendency________

________________________(在談話中占上風).

②TheOrientalPearlTower(東方明珠塔)________________________________(俯視整個城市)ofShanghai.

③The________(控制)byhisbrothermadeJohnveryangry.

答案:①todominatetheconversation②dominatesthewholecity③domination3.inresponseto【觀察思考】?Secondly,thereisa“routine”,theregularactionyoutakeinresponsetothecue.(教材第14頁)第二是“慣常行為”,即你響應觸發(fā)因素而采取的常規(guī)行動。?Shemadenoresponsetomyletter.她沒有回復我的信。?I'mafraidsheisn'trespondingtothetreatment.恐怕她對治療沒反應。?Herespondedthathedidn'tagree.他回復說他不同意?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)responsen.回答;反應①inresponseto________;________②______________對······沒有回復

(2)________v.回答;響應;有反應

①respond________對······做出回答/反應

②respondthat回復說······答案:(1)①回答答復②makenoresponseto(2)respond①to【應用實踐】根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子。①I'mwriting________________

________(回應)theadvertisementforapositionasasecretary.

②TheyoungmanIspoketo________________

________(沒回答).

③He________(回答)thatheknewnothingaboutit.

答案:①inresponseto②madenoresponse③responded4.reward【觀察思考】?Thirdly,thereisthe“reward”,thegoodthingorfeelingwegetfromtheroutine.(教材第14頁)第三是“回報”,即我們從慣常行為中獲得的美好事物或感受。?Theoldladyisofferingarewardof$50toanyonewhofindshercat.不管是誰找到她的貓,老太太都給50美元獎金。?Hereceivedamedalasarewardforhiscourage.他得到一枚獎章,作為對他勇氣的獎賞。?HowcanIrewardyouforyourhelp?我要怎樣報答你對我的幫助呢??Hewasrewardedwithaprizeforexcellenceinhisstudies.他因為成績優(yōu)異得到了獎勵?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)rewardn.________,回報,報酬;________

_____________作為獎賞/回報

(2)rewardvt.獎勵;獎賞;給以報酬①rewardsb________(doing)sth為(做)某事而酬謝某人

②rewardsbwithsth用某物酬謝某人③berewarded________得到······獎賞,被報以······

(3)rewardingadj.值得的;有意義的答案:(1)獎勵賞金asareward(2)①for③with【辨析】【應用實踐】選擇reward、award、prize填空。①Theyhavetoworkveryhardforlittle________.

②Youwillbe________foryourexcellentwork.

③Waksmanwas________theNobelPrize.

④Hispoemwonthefirst________inthecontest.答案:①reward②rewarded③awarded④prize5.rely【觀察思考】?Therewardmakesusmuchmorelikelytocontinuethecycle,andthebadhabitofrelyingonunhealthysnacksisformed.(教材第15頁)這一回報使我們更有可能繼續(xù)這一循環(huán),從而形成了依賴不健康零食這一不良習慣。?CanIrelyonyoutokeepthissecret?我能相信你會保守這個秘密嗎??Don'trelyonitthathewillcometohelpus.別指望他來幫助我們?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)relyvi.依賴;依靠;信賴(2)相關(guān)搭配:①relyon(=dependon/counton)________②relyonsb________指望某人做某事

③relyonitthat...________④relyonsb/sthforsth依靠某人/某物獲得某物答案:(2)①依賴;依靠;信賴②todosth③相信/指望……【應用實踐】根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子。①We________________________(指望)thatthesituationwillbecomebetterandbetterinthecomingmonths.

②YoucantrustJames,forheisaman________________________(可依賴).

③Don't________________him________________(指望他告訴)usthetruth.

答案:①relyonit②torelyon③relyontotell6.facilitate【觀察思考】?Tofacilitateapositivechangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirstexamineourbadhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.(教材第15頁)為了促進我們不良習慣的積極改變,我們必須首先審視我們的不良習慣循環(huán),然后嘗試去改變它們。?Moderninventionsfacilitatehousework.現(xiàn)代發(fā)明便利了家務勞動。?It'sreallyasignificanttradefacilitationmeasure.這真是一個十分有意義的貿(mào)易簡易化方法。?Theteacheractsasafacilitatoroflearning.教師是學習的誘導者。【探究總結(jié)】(1)facilitatevt.________;________;________(2)________n.便利,簡化;助長,促進

(3)________n.誘導者;推進者

答案:(1)促進促使使便利(2)facilitation(3)facilitator【應用實踐】用facil