Unit4+Natural+Disarster+Language+points(1)+課件【知識精講精研】高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

B1U4NaturalDisastersLanguagepoints(1)1.

n.死;死亡→

vi.死亡→

adj.瀕臨死亡的

2.

n.震驚;令人震驚的事;休克vt.(使)震驚

→

adj.感到震驚的;震撼的→

adj.令人震驚的

3.

vi.&vt.呼吸→

n.呼吸→

adj.氣喘吁吁的;上氣不接下氣的

4.

vt.&vi.復(fù)活;(使)蘇醒→

n.振興;復(fù)蘇

5.

vt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→

n.苦難;痛苦

deathdiedying

shockshockedshocking

breathebreathbreathless

reviverevival

suffersuffering

詞匯派生1.deadadj.死了的deadly=fataladj.致命的deathsn.死亡人數(shù)4.arrive-arrival;survive-survival;approve-approval

5.-ing名詞：surroundings/savings積蓄belongings/earnings工資/remainings剩余(物),殘骸,遺跡6.

vi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艱難度過→

n.幸存者;生還者→

n.幸存;生存

7.

n.電力供應(yīng);能量;力量;控制力→

adj.強(qiáng)大的,強(qiáng)有力的→

adj.無力的;沒有能力的

8.

vt.&vi.遞送;傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表→

n.投遞;遞送

9.

n.影響;結(jié)果;效果→

adj.有效的;生效的

10.

n.長;長度→

adj.長的→_______v.加長

survivesurvivorsurvival

powerpowerfulpowerless

deliverdeliveryeffecteffective

lengthlong7.powerplant發(fā)電廠Nuclearplant核電站8.make/deliveraspeechatameeting=addressameetingaddress(sth.to)sb.向某人說話

9.ineffectiveadj.無效的incompletionindirect/inexpensive/inconvenient/inaccurate/inactive/informal/incorrect9.improper

impatient

impossible

impolite

impracticallengthen11._______adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜→________n.平靜；沉著12._________v.摧毀；毀滅→__________n.破壞→__________adj.毀滅性的13._________n.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況→______________adj.突發(fā)的；緊急的常用短語destroydestructiondestructivecalmcalmnessemergencyemergent1.

嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪

2.

震驚;吃驚3.

露天;在戶外4.

遭受5.

處境危險(xiǎn)6.

現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)inruinsinshockintheopenair

sufferfrom

indanger

onhand

7.sweepaway

8.cometoanend

9.asusual

10.thenumberof

消滅;徹底消除結(jié)束

像往常一樣……的數(shù)量1.Firefightersrescuedachildfromaburningbuilding.2.Whataretherescueworkersandsoldiersdoingintheflood-hitarea?3.Heheldontoabranchuntilwecametohisrescue.核心詞匯Asweallknow，smokingcandamageourhealth.Damagecausedbytheearthquakedisastercan’tbeignored.Eatingtoomuchmeatonetimewillcause/dodamagetoyourstomach.Ahomeenvironmentcanaffectachild'sgrowth.Whatyousayordowillhaveaneffectonothers.Thedisease

affectsoneinfivewomen.Peopleweredeeplyaffectedbyhisspeech.Thenewtrafficrulewillcomeintoeffectnextyeartoreducetrafficjamseffectively.However,whethertherulewilltakeeffectandhaveapositiveeffectonpeople’slifewilldependontheripracticalaction.1.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.2.It'ssohot,andwe’dbetterfindatreetotakeshelterfromthesun.3.Wesatintheshade,shelteringfromthesun.4.Someparentswanttosheltertheirchildrenfrom

anyharm.shock[??k]v.(使)震驚n.震驚;令人震驚的事;休克

agreatshocktosb對某人來說是極大的震驚inshock處于震驚狀態(tài)beshockedat/by對……感到震驚beshockedtodo

sth做某事很吃驚electricshock

電休克shockingadj.令人震驚的shockedadj.感到震驚的在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Theywillget_____shockwhentheygetthisbill.2.Joneswas_________(shock)whentheoldladysaidthatshedidn’tactuallymindbeingcheated.(2020天津改)

3.The__________(shock)newsmademerealizewhatterribleproblemswewouldface.4.Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswere____shock.(2017北京)ashocked

shockinginAfoxwascaughtinatrap.Someoftheworkersweretrappedintheruins.Theytrappedherintomarryingtheirson.根據(jù)句意寫出下列句子中trap的漢語釋義。1.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecometrappedinit.(2019天津) __________2.Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(細(xì)菌)?(2023全國)__________ 3.Iwastrappedintosigningmyname. ___________使陷入困境吸收使中計(jì)/使陷入圈套betrappedin

困在……中；陷在……中trapsb.

into(doing)sth.

誘使某人(做)某事setatrapfor

給……設(shè)圈套fallintoatrap

落入圈套/陷阱Hediedattheageof80andwasburiedinhishomeland.Myfatherburiedhishead/himselfinhisnewspaper.=Myfatherwasburiedinhisnewspaper.________(bury)himselfinthebook,hedidn'tnoticethesound.________(bury)inthebook,hedidn'tnoticethesound.BuryingBuried表示“專心于；致力于”的短語還有：

①beabsorbed/engaged/immersedin

②bedevotedto=devoteoneselfto

③belostin=loseoneselfin

④focuson

⑤concentrateon

⑥fix/concentrateone'sattentiononbreathe[bri:e]:v.呼吸breath[breθ]n.呼吸takea(deep)breath呼吸holdone’sbreath

屏住呼吸outofbreath

上氣不接下氣breathlessa.上氣不接下氣的breathlesslyad.上氣不接下氣地breathtakinga.美得令人窒息的被困男子感覺呼吸困難Themantrappedfeelithardtobreathe.effort['ef?t]:n.努力;艱難的嘗試;盡力makeefforts/anefforttodo...努力做……sparenoefforttodosth不遺余力做某事=makeeveryefforttodosthwitheffort吃力地1.Kimis______________________________(努力減肥).2.Thelocalclubsare_____________________________(盡一切努力使……感興趣)

moreyoungpeople.3.Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenand___________________(不遺余力)

topave(鋪)

thewayfortheirsuccess.4.Visitthemuseumwhenyou’rethere.It’s_________________________(很值得一游).

wellworththeeffort

sparenoeffort

makinganefforttoloseweight

makingeveryefforttointeresteffortless

adj.不需要費(fèi)力的Peoplearemorelikely

tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.SinceCOVID-19brokeout,manypersonshavesufferedterriblepainsanddeath.Herclassmatesoftenlaughedatheraccent，whichcausedhermental

sufferings.Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.Bookswerein

shortsupply.RussiasuppliestheEuropeancountrieswithnaturalgas.RussiasuppliesnaturalgastotheEuropeancountries.supplysbwithsth=supplysth.

tosb向某人提供某物=providesbwithsth=providesthforsb=offersbsth=offersthtosbThemostimportantthingistokeepcalmwhenyougetintotrouble.Ifyoufeelnervousoranxious,trytakingadeepbreathtocalmyourselfdown.1.值得慶幸的是，杰夫保持冷靜并迅速關(guān)掉了煤氣。Thankfully,Jeff_________________________andturnedoffthegasquickly.(2021新高考讀后續(xù)寫)2.平靜的海上沒有一點(diǎn)跡象顯示暴風(fēng)雨即將來臨。________________gavenosignofthestormthatwascoming.3.大廳里一片安靜，但這是暴風(fēng)雨前的平靜。Thehallwasveryquiet,butitwas_______________________.4.由于被她那些話所感動(dòng)，他很難平靜下來。Movedbywhatshesaid,hecouldhardly______________.5.上臺表演前，每個(gè)人都深吸一口氣讓自己平靜下來。Beforetheperformanceeverybodyheldadeepbreathto___________________.remained/kept/stayedcalmThecalm/stillseathecalmbeforethestormcalmdowncalmthemselvesdownWiththeaidofpolice,studentsmanagedtoarriveatthe

examination

room.ItwasJohn'squickactionandknowledgeoffirst

aidthatsavedMs.Slade'slife.Thegirlaidedtheoldladyincrossingthestreet.①

cometoanendbytheendof到……結(jié)束時(shí)；到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹?常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用)intheend 最后；終于atanend

結(jié)束

make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵；量入為出endupwith 以……結(jié)束

endupdoing 最終在做某事n.結(jié)束，終結(jié)

重點(diǎn)短語1.Atfirstsherefusedtoadmithermistake,butsheendedup___________(apologize)tothepublic．Therewasnodoubtthatheractingcareer___________________(即將結(jié)束）.2.Whenourday’sworkwas________________,everybodyfelttiredandhungry.當(dāng)一天工作結(jié)束時(shí)，大家覺得又累又餓。3._________________________________wehadsoldover2000tickets.到本周末為止，我們已經(jīng)售完2000張票。4.Hetriedmanytimestopasstheexamand_____________hesucceeded.他嘗試了許多次，最后終于成功通過了。apologizingwascomingtoanendatanendBytheendofthisweekendintheend②

intheopenair(1)乘飛機(jī):byair(2)在傳播中:intheair(3)正在廣播:ontheair(4)停止廣播:offtheair露天；在戶外③

onhand(1)交上；提交:handin(2)分發(fā):handout(3)交出；移交:handover(4)交付，傳遞:handon

(5)在手邊；可能很快發(fā)生的:athand(6)用手工:byhand(7)握手:

shakehands(8)手拉手；密切關(guān)聯(lián):handinhand現(xiàn)有（尤指幫助）重點(diǎn)句型1.Chickensandevenpigsweretoo

nervous

to

eat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.【考點(diǎn)凝練】too+形容詞+to...“太……而不能……”（高考鏈接）1）Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyandmeaningfulcollegeexperience.(2019北京卷閱讀C)2）我太焦慮,每天直到很晚才能睡著。(too...to...)（高考情景仿寫）Everyday

untillateintothenight.

Iwastooanxioustofallasleep

2.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!仿佛世界末日即將來臨！asif/though表示“仿佛,好像”①引導(dǎo)表語從句：常跟在特定動(dòng)詞后面,如seem、look、taste、sound、feel等。②引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句：常置于行為動(dòng)詞之后。eg.Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.?asif/asthough引導(dǎo)從句的語氣：①當(dāng)從句所表達(dá)的情況有明顯的依據(jù)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性比較大時(shí),asif引導(dǎo)的從句要用陳述語氣。eg.Hurryup!Itlooksasifthetrainisgoingtomove.快點(diǎn)！看起來好像火車要開了。②當(dāng)從句所陳述的是不真實(shí)的或不可能發(fā)生(存在)的情況時(shí)，從句謂語常用虛擬語氣。eg.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddoneit?打破窗戶的是約翰。為什么你對我說好像是我打破的似的？單句語法填空①Hedescribedthecharactersinthenovelasifhe_______(meet)themfacetoface.②Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasif_________________________(好像發(fā)生在昨天).③Itseemedasifthey_______________________(決不會有)thechanceofworkingagain.④Heopenedhismouthasif____________(say)something.⑤Thechildtalkstousasifhe______(be)

agrown-up.hadmetithappenedyesterdaywerenevergoingtohavetosaywere⑥Hetalksbig_______________________________.

他夸夸其談，好像什么都知道似的。⑦M(jìn)ary’sdescriptionofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifI________(be)

there.

瑪麗對晚會的描述很生動(dòng),以至于我感覺好像我在那里一樣。⑧Lookatthecloudsinthesky!Itlooks______________________.

看看天上的云彩！看起來要下雨。asifhekneweverythinghadbeenasifitisgoingtorainB1U4NaturalDisastersLanguagepoints(2)crash寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Itisanoceanthatmoves,impressivelyandendlessly.Itmakesallkindsofnoise—itisforeverthundering,boiling,crashing,andwhistling.(2013重慶) ____________2.Whendidthecomputercrash? ____________3.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficrulesthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes. ____________4.ItwassadnewsthatnoonesurvivedtheAirAsiaplanecrashwhichhappenedonDecember28,2014.____________發(fā)出撞擊聲死機(jī)

碰撞(事件)

飛機(jī)失事；飛機(jī)墜毀事故wave寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse.

(2016北京改) _____________2.Hewavedandyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoslowdown.(2017浙江) _____________3.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwasoutofsight.

_____________4.ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.(2014山東) _____________海浪揮手向……揮手告別熱浪wavegoodbyetosb向某人揮手告別waveat

sb

向某人招手givesbawave向某人招手Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00.

Strikewhiletheironishot.Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.Theworkersonstrikewereallfired行業(yè)PPT模板http:///hangye/

Theshipstruckarock.

Thechurchclockbegantostriketwelve.

Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m.,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.

Itstruckmethatwemighthavemadethewrongdecision.

Whatstruckmemostwastheenthusiasmofthelocalpeople.

Thebusdriverswerestrikingformoremoney.?Hefounditdifficulttostrikeabalancebetweenhisfamilyandhiswork.打；撞擊敲響；報(bào)突然降臨突然想到給…某種印象罷工兩者兼顧；達(dá)到平衡strikeTeenagersclimbeddozensofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeople.Tomisafraidofdeliveringaspeechinpublic.Herbabywasdeliveredbyherfamilydoctor.1.Iwas

having

breakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmy