斯洛伐克,特倫辛市河流景觀規(guī)劃競賽首獎

./Mandaworks和HosperSweden最近贏得斯洛伐克,特倫辛市國際城市設計競賽的頭獎。擁有五萬七千人口的邊境城市特倫辛XX而建,歷史悠久,距離首

都一個小時車程。比賽目的旨在找出連接河流與市中心,提高河道利用率。評審委員會認為獲獎方案最為全面的考慮各個方面,在連接歷史中心與河流的同時,敏銳的插入新要素,并尊重河流的自然風貌。The

City

of

Trencin

was

looking

for

comprehensive

urbanistic

proposals

for

connecting

the

city

centre

with

the

river,

making

use

of

the

space

that

is

currently

being

transformed

due

to

the

modernisation

and

relocation

of

the

City's

primary

railway

track.

特倫欽是瓦赫河流域的眾多城市之一。20世紀30年代,人們開始修建堤壩以保護沿岸居住區(qū)的安全,然而美麗的河道風景隨之慢慢消逝。景觀設計師對直線型堤壩進行改造,讓其邊緣變得柔和自然,恢復河流的天然風貌,同時又保留其原有的保護功能。我們將狹長的堤壩向兩邊延伸,修建特色廣場、街道及河邊步道。屆時,形成的堤壩新景觀會將河流南端和這座歷史古城緊密連接起來。南部濱水區(qū)形成的

連續(xù)的公共休閑娛樂空間將最大化地利用水景的動態(tài)效果。經改造的鐵路大橋成為南堤和北端河床景觀的紐帶,生態(tài)中心則是廣闊濕地和水流緩沖區(qū)的交匯點。在這個系統(tǒng)還修筑了一個超級堤壩,除了防洪作用外,

該堤壩還新修了房屋、公園,成為瓦赫河和特倫欽市中生動的城市陽臺。Trencin

is

one

city

of

many

that

is

built

in

the

Vah

River

basin.

Since

the

1930s

the

River

Vah

has

become

increasingly

engineered

and

controlled

to

ensure

the

safety

and

protection

of

settlements

along

its

banks.

This

has

resulted

in

a

city

that

has

turned

its

back

to

an

uninviting

river

landscape.Our

proposal

resurrects

the

natural

character

of

the

River

by

bending

the

straight

engineered

levee

walls

to

create

a

soft,

pliable

and

programmed

edge,

while

retaining

its

protective

function.This

new

levee

landscape

connects

the

south

side

of

the

river

to

the

strong

tissue

of

the

historic

city

of

Trencin,

by

extending

its

long,

narrow

block

structure

to

develop

a

network

of

shifting

and

unique

plazas,

squares,

streets

and

riverfront

promenades.

The

southern

waterfront

forms

a

sequence

of

active

recreational

public

spaces,

maximizing

the

use

of

the

dynamics

of

the

water

landscape.Through

the

transformed

railway

bridge

a

strong

and

programmed

connection

is

made

from

the

dynamic

south

embankment

to

the

more

extensive

landscape

of

the

northern

river

bed.

An

ecological

centre

acts

as

a

central

info

and

meeting

point

within

extensive

wetlands

and

water

buffering

areas.

Within

this

system

a

Super

Dike

is

created,

which

combines

water

protection

with

new

housing

and

parking

and

a

vivid

urban

balcony

towards

the

river

and

the

historic

city.DESCRIPTION

OF

THE

COMPETITION

AND

PRIZE

Mandaworks

and

Hosper

Sweden

have

been

awarded

?rst

prize

in

the

open

international

urban

design

competition

in

Trencin,

Slovakia.

On

May

19th,

2014

the

results

were

announced.

Mandaworks

and

Hosper

were

selected

from

59

entrants

to

receive

?rst

prize

and

awarded

€

30,000.

The

competition

was

organized

by

the

City

of

Trencin

with

support

from

the

Swiss-‐Slovak

Cooperation

Programme

and

?nanced

by

contributions

from

the

Swiss

Confederation

and

co-‐?nanced

from

the

state

budget

of

the

Slovak

Republic.

The

city

of

Trencin

<57,000

inhabitants>

is

a

compact

historic

city

on

the

River

Váh,

forming

the

administrative

centre

of

Trencin

Region

and

a

natural

landmark

within

the

wider

area.

Strategically,

the

city

is

located

on

the

border

with

the

Czech

Republic,

within

an

hours’

drive

from

the

capital

city

of

Bratislava.

The

purpose

of

the

competition

was

to

?nd

ways

of

connecting

the

city

centre

with

the

river

and

making

use

of

the

space

that

is

currently

being

transformed

due

to

the

modernisation

and

relocation

of

the

City's

primary

railway

track.

This

is

a

conceptual

design

that

will

become

the

basis

for

the

master

plan

of

the

central

urban

area.

EXCERPT

FROM

JURY’S

REPORT"[The

proposal]

best

re?ects

all

aspects

of

the

competition

and

the

award

criteria.

It's

a

thoughuul

proposal

in

regards

to

the

existing

structure

of

the

historic

center,

sensitively

placing

of

new

buildings,

and

a

tiuality

connection

to

both

sides

of

the

[River]

Vah.

<...>.Tracing

Trencin

creates

tiuality

links

between

the

city

and

the

river,

while

respecting

the

natural

conditions

of

the

river."Description

of

the

Winning

offices

Mandaworks

was

founded

in

2010

by

Martin

Arfalk.

Hosper

Sweden

was

founded

in

2006

by

Patrick

Verhoeven.

Mandaworks

and

Hosper

Sweden

have

worked

together

for

several

years

in

close

cooperation.

The

two

o?ces

main

focus

is

landscape

architecture

and

urban

planning

and

have

utilized

this

knowledge

to

develop

a

plauorm

fo