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Ⅰ. AnalysisofTeachingContents
Teachingcontent:Book3Unit1Developingideas
Teachingmethod:interaction,guidediscovery.
Themecontext:manandself(understanding,enriching,andimprovingself),manandsociety(goodinterpersonalrelationshipsandsocialinteractions)
Typeoftext:essay
Analysisofthetext:
What:
Thetextfocusesonlittlewhitelies,whichisanessaywithclearstructureandrigorouslogic.Theauthoruseslotsofexamplestoarguewhyevenlittlewhiteliescanleadtounpredictableresults.
Why:
Theauthoraimstoappealreaderstothinkmoreaboutlittlewhitelies.
Thespeakeraimstodeepenselfknowledgeandlearnmoreaboutthemselves.
Thespeakeraimstorespectothers’feelingandunderstandothers’realneedwhenitestointerpersonalrelationship.
How:
Thetexthasthecharacteristicsofbothlogicandobjectivity.
Theauthorusessomeexamplestomakeherargumentmorereliableandobjective.Theauthortellsreaderswhatislittlewhitelieandwhyweusetheminourreallife,andthentellsuswhatunpredictableresultstheymaycause.
Itslogicisinterlinking.Atthebeginningofthetext,theauthortellsuswhatarelittlewhiteliesandwhendoweusetheminourreallife,andthentheauthortellsuswhysomeonechoosetotelllittlewhitelies.
Ⅱ. AnalysisofStudent
ThestudentsinthisclasshaveamoderatelevelofEnglish,buttheyhavebasicreadingskills.Studentshavedonesomesimplereadingexercisesinthepreviousreadingclass.Andtheyarefamiliarwiththewordsorexpressions.Atthesametime,studentshaveaseriouslearningattitudeandahighdegreeofenthusiasmforlearning.However,theyarenotfamiliarwithsomerelatedbackgroundinformationaboutlittlewhitelies.
Ⅲ. TeachingObjectives
Studentscanunderstandtheauthor’sopinionsandattitudestowardslittlewhitelies.
Studentscananalyzeandsummarizethestructureofthetextanddramamindmap.
Studentscanusewhattheyhavelearnedinthisclasstohaveadebateon“whetherweshouldbehonest”.
Ⅳ. FocalPoints
Studentscanunderstandtheauthor’sopinionsandattitudestowardslittlewhitelies.
Studentscananalyzeandsummarizethestructureofthetextanddramamindmap.
Measures:
Bytheguidanceoftheteacherandprovidingsomereadingstrategiesbeforedoingreadingexercises.
Byanalyzingthestructureofthetexttogetherwithstudents.
Ⅴ. DifficultPoints
Studentscanusewhattheyhavelearnedinthisclasstohaveadebateon“whetherweshouldbehonest”.
Measures:
Byprovidingsomeexpandknowledgeandsummarizingthekeypointswithstudentsanddoinggroupwork.
Ⅵ.TeachingAssessment
Canyouunderstandthetheauthor’sopinionsandattitudestowardslittlewhitelies?
Canyouanalyzeandsummarizethestructureofthetextanddramamindmap?
Canyouusewhatyouhavelearnedinthisclasstohaveadebateon“whetherweshouldbehonest”?
Ⅶ.Teachingflowchart
ⅧTeachingProceduresandTimeAllotment
Stage1 Leadin(5mins)
(Purpose:Toactivatestudents'priorknowledgeandleadinthetopic.)
Taskssstheimageofa“l(fā)iar”intheirmindandpresentsthepictureofPinocchioandtheidiom"Honestyisthebestpolicy".
Sstalkfreelytodescribetheimageofliarsfromtheirownperspectives.Theymaymentiontheboywhosenosegrowslongereverytimehetellsalie.
Stage2 Prelistening(5mins)
(Purpose:Toarousestudents'interestwithreallifesituationsandinvolve
theminactivethinking.)
Step1 Q&A
TpresentsthescenarioandasksstudentstothinkaboutwhattheywouldsaytoStudentA.Guidingquestions:
?Whoisdoingbetterintheexam?
?IfyouwerestudentB,howwouldyouliketorespond?WouldyoutellyourrealmarktoStudentA?
Ssobservethepictureandgivetheirresponses.
Possibleanswers:
B:Oh,sorrytohearthat.
ButIdidnobetterthanyou,
B:eon.Actuallyyoudidwell.Ididworse
Step2 Q&A
TinvitessomepairstoWhatabouttheselies?(asshownonthePPT)Dotheysoundfamiliartoyou?
Sswillrealizethatwetendtoliealittlemorethanwe'rewillingtoadmit.
Step3 Q&A
Traisesthequestions:"Whydowetellliessoofteneventhoughweknowlyingiswrong?Whatcanbecountedaswhitelies?"andinvitesstudentstofindsomecluesinreading.
Ssdeveloptheirownanswersoratleastbringthequestionstoreading.
Stage3 Whilereading(15mins)
(Purpose:Totrainss'skimmingskilltogetthemainideaofthepassageandtoteachssthewayofgivingdefinitionsandhelpthemfurtherunderstandtheargument.)
Step1Readfortheargument
Taskssstogothroughthepassagequicklytofigureouttheauthor'sopiniononlittlewhiteliesandgivetheirreasons.
Ssreadthepassagequicklytofindtheargument:evenwhitelieshaveresultswecannotknowinadvance.Sotheauthorhasanegativeviewonwhitelies.
Anyothercontextualclues?Haveyoufoundthedefinitionof"whitelies"givenbytheauthor?Howdoestheauthorgivethedefinition?
Ssreadthepassageandlocatetheanswer"littleliesthatwetelltoprotectothersfromtruth".
Step2 Readforstructure
Tasksss"Howmanypartswillyoudividetheessayinto?"
Ssreadontheirownfirst,andgiveanumber.
TaskssstoreadagainandpletethediagramonPage10ordrawamindmapof
theirowntoshowhowtheauthorprovestheargument.
Ssworkingroupstodrawmindmaps\finishthestructuremaponthetextbook.
Tinvitessomegroupstosharetheiranswers/mindmapsinclass.
Grouprepresentativesetothefrontandsharetheirmindmap.
Step3 Readforappreciation
Tgetssstogobacktothepoemlinesandthinkaboutitsmeaninginthecontext.Whatdoesthe"web"inthepoemrepresent?
SsthinkandsharewiththeclasstheirunderstandingofWalterScott’spoem.
Eg.Lyingisatangledweb.It’shardtostoplyingoneonceyouhavestartedbecauseyouhavetocoveritwithmorelies.
Taskssstotalkaboutthefunctionofusingthreeparallelquestionsinthelastparagraph.
Sstrytogivetheiranswers.
Stage4 Postreading(13mins)
(Purpose:Toarousess'deepunderstandingandthinkingofthetopicandtoletssthinkfurtherandlearntousetheproperexamplesaswellaswhattheyhavelearnedtodaytosupporttheiropinions.)
Step1 Think&Share
Whatwouldyoudointhesituationsdescribedinthepassage?
Howwouldyoufeelifyouweretoldawhitelie?Shareyourexperiencewiththeclassifthishashappenedtoyou.
Isalieeverwhite?
Ssthinkandsharewiththeclasstheirthoughtsregardingthesequestions.
Step2 Debating
Taskssswithsameanswerstoworkingroupsandprepareashortessayfordebatingonthetopic"Ishonestystillthebestpolicy?"
Givesssometips,say
?Makeyourargumentloudandclear.
?Definewhathonestyis.
?Givereasonsforyourargument.
?Supportyourreasonswithexamples/reallifesituations.
?Endwithyourconclusion.
Sschoosetheirsideandprepareforthedebate.Theycanbrainstormformorereasonsandexamples.Andtheyareencouragedtodrawamindmapwithbulletpointstohelpwiththeirdebatelater.
Thedebatersetothefrontandstartdebating.Otherslistencarefullyandvoteforthewinningside.
Tinvitestwostudentsfromeachsidetodoashortdebate.
Stage5 Assigninghomework(2mins)
(Purpose:Toconsolidatewhat
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