2022屆高考英語高頻詞匯閱讀加強(qiáng)練（八）

2022高考英語高頻詞匯閱讀加強(qiáng)練(八)

目錄內(nèi)容

專題一詞匯精細(xì)化講解

專題二詞匯應(yīng)用于句式

專題三閱讀專項練習(xí)

|~~專題一詞匯精細(xì)化講解~~I

1：botherv.fT擾;煩擾;麻煩

(1)botheraboutsth.為某事煩惱

bothertodosth.費(fèi)心做某事bothersb.withsth.用某事麻煩某人

botheroneselfabout為...操心/焦慮/困擾whybother為何那么麻煩;沒必要;何必

(2)Sorrytobotheryou.很抱歉打擾你。

Dontbother.別費(fèi)事了。/不用麻煩了。

2：measurevt.測定;評估;測量;權(quán)衡n.尺寸;措施

(l)measuresb./sth.測量...的尺寸

measuretheimportanceofsth.估量某事的重要性

(2)takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事

make...toone'smeasure依照某人的尺寸做...

3：existvi?存在;生存

(l)existin存在于...之中existon靠....為生

(2)existencen.存在;生存

comeinloexistence產(chǎn)生;開始存在inexistence現(xiàn)有的;現(xiàn)存的

(3)existingadj.現(xiàn)存的

4：relativeadj.相關(guān)的湘對的湘比較而言的n.親戚;親屬;同類事物

(1)relativeadj.

berelativeto關(guān)于...的;與....有關(guān)=berelevantto=berelatedto

(2)relativelyspeaking相對而言

berelativelyeasy相對容易

(3)relativen.

acloserelative近親adistantrelative遠(yuǎn)親

5：motivatevt成為...的動機(jī);激發(fā)

(l)motivatesb.激勵/激發(fā)某人

motivatesb.todosth.激勵某人做某事

(2)motivatedadj.有動機(jī)的;有積極性的

(3)motivationn.動機(jī);意圖alackofmotivation缺乏動機(jī)

6：approachv.臨近;接近n.接近;通路;方法

approachsb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物

with...approaching在...快到的時候

(an)approachto接近;近似;(做某事)的方法/途徑

theapproachofsth.某事的臨近

表示“……來臨”的表達(dá)有：

beapproachingbedrawingnearbearoundthecomer

7：positionn.位置;姿勢;地位;職位;處境;立場

ina...position處于...地位/位置

in/outofposition在/不在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?/p>

beinapositiontodosth.(因有能力、金錢或權(quán)利而)能做某事

holdapositionof...擔(dān)任...的職務(wù)

8：claimv.&n.聲稱;主張;認(rèn)領(lǐng);索賠

(l)claimthat…聲稱/主張...

Itisclaimedthat...有人主張...，據(jù)說....claimon向...索賠

claimsth.fromsb.向某人索要某物claimtodosth.聲稱做某事

claimtobe聲稱是claimone'slife奪走(奪去)生命

(2)makeaclaimforsth.尤指向(公司、政府等)索賠

9：regardingprep.關(guān)于;至于

(l)regardv.認(rèn)為

regard...as把...視為/看成是....asregards關(guān)于;至于

(2)regardlessof不管;不考慮

(3)in/withregardto關(guān)于;至于inthisregard在這方面;在這一點(diǎn)上

(4)giveone'sregardstosb.向某人致意;代...向....問候

10：effectn.影響;效果;作用

⑴haveaneffecton對...有影響，對....起作用

put/bringsth.intoeffect實行，實施，使生效come/gointoeffect開始實施，生效

takeeffect見效,起作用ineffect實際上;有效sideeffect副作用

(2)effectiveadj.有效的effectivelyadv.有效地

(3)affectv.影響

|~專題二詞匯應(yīng)用于句式J

1.Therearealotoftouristsaround.Don'tthey(bother)you?

2.Myolderbrothercouldn'tbebothered(play)withme.

3.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon'tbother(see)it.

4.Iamsorrytohavebotheredyousomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.

5.Aroundtwoo'clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat

(bother)us.

6.既然國內(nèi)有這么多大學(xué),何必去國外學(xué)習(xí)呢？

.abroadtostudywhentherearesomanyuniversitiesathome?

7.不要為這些不重要的事情煩惱。

Don'tsuchunimportantmatters.

8.Nowwe'releavingthebusinessdistrictand(approach)theharbour.

9.China*sapproachto(protect)itsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizens

“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.^^

10.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomer

was(approach)theirtable.

11..(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabouttenmetersinheight.

12.Withthebigdayofmyspeech(approach),Itriedtofamiliarizemyselfwith

whatIwouldbesaying.

13.WiththeDoubleNinthFestival(approach),wedecidetogotothenearby

nursinghometovisittheoldpeople.

14.,wedecidetogotothenearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople.(around

thecorner)

15.,wedecidetogotothenearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople.(draw

near)

16.,wedecidetogotothenearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople.

17.選詞填空(position/state/condition/situation)

TheUKisinthethirteenth,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.

Inhernatural,theactorweighed105pounds.

Ifyoulookatallsidesofthe,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthatsuits

everyone.

Letussupposethatyouareintheofaparent.Wouldyouallowyourchild

todosuchathing?

18.Everyonebelievesthatthenewrailwaylinetobeopenedintwomonthswillgreatly

improvethetraffichere.

19.有只杯子位置不對，把它放回適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?/p>

Oneofthecupsis.Putitback.

20.她現(xiàn)任公司經(jīng)理。

Atpresentshethemanagerofthecompany.

21."Althoughthese(measure)arenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfor

now,“hesays.

22.Theroom(measure)10metersacrossislargeenoughforasingleman

tolivein.

23.Thegovernmenthastaken(measure)tobringdownthehighpricesof

dailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.

24.Inthewesternmountainswherethereisplentyofrainfall,treesareextremelytall,some

(measure)over80meters.

25.Iwantyou(measure)meforanewsuit.

26.Muchtomysadness,Ihavetowearthecoatsmade(按照我自己的尺

寸)becauseFmgettingfatternowadays.It*stimeformeto(采取措施減肥).

27.Spiritissomethingthatcontinues(exist)afterdeath.

28.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustand

(exist)relationships.

29.Eventhoughheisalittleboy,strangeideasalwaysexisthismind.

30.Theoldladybecameseriouslyilllastweek;shehasonlyexistedmilk

eversince.

31.Althoughnoonereallygotaclearlookatthemysteriouscreature,XueJunlin,alocal

photographer,(claim)thatitsheadlookedlikeahorse

32.Don'tclaim(know)whatyoudon'tknow.

33.Youcanclaimyourinsuranceifyouhaveanaccidentwhileon

holiday.

34.Sofarnobody(claim)themoneydiscoveredinthelibrary.

35.有些人聲稱上網(wǎng)就是浪費(fèi)時間。

.surfingtheInternetisawasteoftime.

36.據(jù)說很多醫(yī)生每周工作80個小時。

.alotofdoctorsareworking80hoursaweek.

37.Inruralareas,whereambulancescantakea(relative)longtimeto

arrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.

38.Buttheneighbors,(relative)speaking,staysaferbecausetheyheard

thealarmandknewwhattodo.

39.Theearlieryoustopsmoking,thelesslikelyyou*retohavediseases

(relate)toitinlaterlife.

40.她和其他科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為起因與水質(zhì)有關(guān)。

Sheandotherscientistsagreethecausewaterquality.

41.這可能是因為人們通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)見面相對容易這樣一個事實。

ThismaybeduetothefactthatitisforpeopletomeetontheInternet.

42.Whatisherambition(regard)Chinesemusic?

43.Iamwritinginsinceritytoaskyouafavor(regard)aplayweadapted

accordingtothetextbook.

44.Regardlesstheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesure

low-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.

45.Doyouhaveanyothersuggestionswithregardinternal

communication?

46.如今，騎自行車和慢跑、游泳一樣,被認(rèn)為是最好的全方位的運(yùn)動方式之一。

Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,oneofthebest

all-roundformsofexercise.

47.俱樂部對所有新成員不分年齡一律歡迎。

Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersage.

48.Thesenseofexplorationwhich(motivate)theartistswenthandin

handwithanewtypeofphilosophy.

49..(motivate)andgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.

50.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?Morethanthat,howshouldyoustay

(motivate)toachievethegoal?

51.Theplanisdesignedtomotivateemployees(work)moreefficiently.

52.Ithinkthatthe(motivate)behindthedecisionisthedesiretoimprove

ourcustomerservice.

53.有些人的動力來自對成功的渴望，而有些人的動力來自對失敗的恐懼。

Somepeoplebyaneedforsuccess,whileothersbyafearoffailure.

54.沒有動力，你既不能設(shè)定目標(biāo)，也不能實現(xiàn)它。

.youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.

55.Favorablepoliciesareeffecttoencourageemployees'professional

development.

56.Wesincerelyhopethatthegovernmentshouldtake(effect)measures

immediatelytopreventthepollutionfrombadtoworse.

57.Tocompetemore(effect)withothers,moreandmorepeopleequip

themselveswithahighereducation.

58.Smokinghasabadeffectonyourhealth,soyou'dbettergiveitup.

—Smokingbadly,soyou'dbettergiveitup.(v.affect)

—You'dbettergiveupsmoking,whichyourhealth.(/?.effect)

專題三閱讀專項練習(xí)

'—

(A)

HowToRecoverFromOvereating

Neareveryonehasoverindulged(放縱)ingoodfoodatleastonceandhasexperiencedthe

resultingabdominaldiscomfort.1.Theycanimpairyourabilitytofocusonyourworkandother

everydaytasks.Unfortunatelyputtinglifeonholdbecauseyou'repayingthepriceforyour

indulgencesisn'tanoption.Thereareseveralwaysyoucanrelievethesymptomsandrecover

fromovereating.

2.

Whileyoumightwanttosaveyourselfforyourbiglunch,it'swisertohavealighthealthy

breakfastsoyou'renottemptedtoeatmorethanyoushouldwhenthebigmealarrives.

Startwithwater

Insteadoftuckingintoaheavystarter,downatallglassofwater.3?

Listentoyourstomach

Frequentlyaskingyourself“AmIfUH?”cansometimesimmediatelyputthinginto

perspective.Oftentimes,wemindlesslyeatwithoutpayingattentiontowhatourbodsistryingto

tellus.4.Buttheyignorethemessagestheirbodiesaresending.

Slowdown

5.Slowingdownandtakingtimetofocusonthefooditselfhowever,(howittastes,

temperature,etc)cansometimeshelpcalmthedesiretoovereat.Thistypeofmindfuleatinghas

becomeawell-knowntechniqueforeasingoverconsumption,suggestedbyphystcians.celebrities

andchefsalike.

Sonexttimeyoufindyourselffeelingalittleoverstaffed,keepthesepointsinmindsothatit

doesn'tbecomeabiggerproblem.

A.Don'tstarveyourself.

B.Pigoutyourbreakfast.

C.Overeatinginvolvesconsumingfoodveryquickly.

D.Thiswillhelpyoufeelfullandstopyouovereating.

E.Itwillcausepain,gas,indigestionandothersymptoms.

F.Layoffthefoodforawhile,butgoaheadanddrinkwater.

G.Overeaterstypicallykeepconsuminglongaftertheirstomachsarefull.

(B)

MorethanhalfofthebirdsinWashingtonareattheriskofbeingextinctbecauseofclimate

change.That'saccordingtoanewnationalreportfromtheAudubonSociety,whichgivesdetailed

analysisofclimateeffectsonabout600speciesofNorthAmericanbirds.

It*sbasedonmorethan140millionobservationsofbirdsacrosstheUS,MexicoandCanada.

Audubonscientistslookedatthelikelyeffectsofthesea-levelrise,urbanization,drought,extreme

springheat,increasedfires,heavyrainandotherfactors.

Butitdoesn'tjustspelloutadoomsdayscenario(世界末日).Instead,itoffersarangeof

effectsandwarming,dependingonhowmuchcarbonhumansaddtotheatmosphere.

“Itistrulyanexistentialthreat(威脅),notonlytobirdsbuttopeople,vsaidDougSantoni,

boardchairofAudubonWashington,wholookedintothereportassoonasitcameout.

Santonisayshewasstrucktoseethevulnerability（脆弱）ofacommonabackyardbird”,the

dark-eyedjunco.It'sonethatmanyfirst-timebirdersbecomefamiliarwithastheylearnhowto

identifyspeciesbasedontheirmarkingsandothertraits.CurrentlyinWashington,youcancount

onjuncostoshowupatyourfeeder,yearround.Extremespringheat,increasedfiresandheavy

rainarethekindsofchangesthatwillforcebirdslikethesenorth,orkillthemoffiftheyfailto

adapt.

TrinaBayard,directorofbirdconservationatAudubon'sWashingtonchapter,says,"It's

certainlyaveryseriouswarningreport,butaddsthatthere'sstillhope."Ifwecanstabilize

currenttemperaturesanddecreaseouremissions（排放）,wecanreallyreducetheeffectsonthese

birds—that'sverymotivational.”

1.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewreport?

A.Itanalysesthespeciesofbirdsindetail.

B.Ifsissuedbywatching600birdspecies.

C.ItshowstheendofNorthAmericanbirds.

D.Itreportsthethreatsomebirdsarefacing.

2.WhatmaySantoniprobablyagreewith?

A.Climatechangeisathreatonlytobirds.

B.It*stoolatetotakeactiontosavethebirds.

C.Thecurrentsituationofthebirdsisworrying.

D.It'scommonthatbirdsareaffectedbyclimatechange.

3.WhichofthefollowingcanhelpthesebirdsaccordingtoTrina?

A.Loweringpresenttemperatures.

B.Reducingourdailyemissions.

C.Makingthemadapttoclimatechange.

D.Encouragingpeopletoprotectthem.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ClimatechangethreatensmanyWashingtonbirdspecies

B.Anewreportabout600speciesofNorthAmericanbirds

C.Differentattitudestowardsthesituationofbirdspecies

D.Climatechangemakesdifferentkindsofspeciesatrisk

參考答案

詞匯填空

1.bothertoplaytoseewithbothersWhybothertogobotherabout

2.approachingprotectingapproachingApproachingapproachingWiththeDouble

NinthFestivalaroundthecornerWiththeDoubleNinthFestivaldrawingnearTheDouble

NinthFestivaldrawingnear/approaching

3.positionstatesituationpositionconditionsoutofposition;inpositionholdsa

positionof

4.measuresmeasuringmeasuresmeasuringtomeasuretomyownmeasuretake

measurestoloseweight

5.toexistexistinginon

6.claimedtoknowonhasclaimedSomepeopleclaimthatItisclaimedthat

7.relativelyrelativelyrelatedisrelated/relevant/relativetorelativelyeasy

8.regardingregardingoftoisregardedasregardlesso

9.motivatedMotivationmotivatedtoworkmotivationaremotivated;are

motivatedWithoutmotivation

10.ineffectiveeffectivelyaffectsyourhealth;hasabadeffecton

閱讀理解

1.根據(jù)上一句"Neareveryonehasoverindulged（放縱）ingoodfoodatleastonceandhas

experiencedtheresultingabdominaldiscomfort.（幾乎每個人都有過至少一次過度享受美食的

經(jīng)歷，并經(jīng)歷過由此導(dǎo)致的腹部不適。）“和下一句"Theycanimpairyourabilitytofocusonyour

workandothereverydaytasks.（它們會削弱你專注于工作和其他日常任務(wù)的能力。）“可知此處

應(yīng)描述腹部不適的癥狀，因此E項“它會引起疼痛、脹氣、消化不良和其他癥狀?！狈衔囊?，

承上啟下，故選E項。

2.本空位于小標(biāo)題的位置，結(jié)合其他小標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)可知，應(yīng)是動詞原形開頭的祈使句式,

結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容“Whileyoumightwanttosaveyourselfforyourbiglunch,it*swisertohavea

lighthealthybreakfastsoyou'renottemptedtoeatmore