2022屆中考英語全優(yōu)模擬卷 山西專版

2022屆中考山西全優(yōu)模擬卷山西專版

（滿分100分）

一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）

請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.—Hi,David.doyougotoseeyourgrandparents?

—Aboutthreetimesamonth.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon

2.OnthemountainsoftheFrenchAlps,peoplecantryinwinter.

A.movingovericeB.movingoversnowC.movingoverwater

3.1canspeakChinese,Ican'tspeakEnglish.

A.andB.butC.or

4.—________

—It'scool.

A.Whatistheweatherinautumn?

B.Howistheweatherlikeinautumn?

C.Whafstheweatherlikeinautumn?

5.Sometimesyouhavetostoptoomuchandjustgowhereyourhearttakesyou.

A.thinkB.tothinkC.thinking

6.MybiggestchallengeisEnglishmorefluently.

A.tolearnspeaksB.learningtosay

C.learntosayD.learningtospeak

7.一Pleasecomebackearlier,honey!

一I'mnotachild!Ishouldwhattodo!

A.betoldB.notbetoldC.tell

8.Calligraphy（書法）isatraditionalChineseart.Moreandmorekidsarebecominginit.

A.interestB.interestedC.interesting

9.——LiNaisgoodattennis.Sheismyfavoriteplayer.

一Yes.EveryoneinChinaisproudher.

A.ofB.forC.with

10.It'sagoodideatonewwordsinthedictionary.

A.cutupB.lookupC.putup

二、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）

請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余項。

A.Thankyouverymuch.

B.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.

C.What'sup?

D.IhearJennyalsoboughtthebook.

E.FmafraidIcant

F.Haveyoufinishedreadingit?

G.Iamsorrytohearthat.

A:Hello,Lucy.Youlookworried.①

B:IboughtthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerlastweek.ButIcan'tfindit.

A:②Didyoulookforiteverywhereinyourbedroom?

B:Yes.ButIdidn'tfindit.

A:Itsapity.（3）

B:No,Ihaven't.That'swhyIfeelsosad.

A:Don'tworry.（4）Whynotaskhertolendittoyou?

B:⑤Thankyou.

A:Wishyougoodluck!

三、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）

請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入

空白處的最佳選項。

Itwasahotdayinlatesummer.Iwasayoungdadworkinginalocallumber（木材）factory.Itwasa

dangerous,hardjobthat]verylittle.ButIhadtoworkthere2therewasnootherworktofindto

supportmyfamily.

Oneday,thefansweren'tworkingandallofuswerecoveredwithsweat（汗）.EveryfaceIsawlooked

angryandtired.3,someonecalledout,"Look!Thereisadeer."Alittlelostdeerwasrunningamong

thelumber.Allofusstoppedworkingandwenttolookforherassheranaround,lookingforawayout.

Mostpeopleinthetownkilldeerformeatinautumn,buttreatthemwithgreatkindnessduringtherest

ofthe4.Allofuswerequicklyworkingtogethertohelpthislittledeerout.Wemanagedto5herto

thedoorandwatchedhergobackintotheforest.Thenwewalkedbacktowork.Inoticedtherewas

a6oneveryface.Itwasasifthisactofkindnesshadmadeusrealizewhatlifewasallabout.

Actsofkindnessbringusclosertoloveand7ourlife.Everykindacthelpsusto8thepeoplewe

aremeanttobe.Fromhelpingalittlelostdeertosharingasmile,kindnesscanbecomeawayoflifeforall

ofus.

1.A.tookB.paidC.cost

2.A.untilB.whileC.because

3.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.Quietly

4.A.yearB.monthC.week

5.A.causeB.guideC.catch

6.A.lookB.smileC.message

7.A.lightupB.giveupC.turnup

8.A.treatB.trustC.become

四、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每小

題2分，共52分）

A

CaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforethe

inventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.

Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharing

informationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.

Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.

AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931to

1934,Turingwasamathematician（數(shù)學家）andacomputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthe

fatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign（設計）foramoderncomputer.

Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywere

havingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTuringtest.Inthetest,ahuman

talkedtotwoother"people"throughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasaperson.Thisidea

isstillusedtoday.

1.WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?

A.Around2,000yearsago.B.About200yearsago.

C.Around1,000yearsago.D.About100yearsago.

2.PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT.

A.sharinginformationB.printingnewspapers

C.havingtheTuringtestD.makingbooks

3.ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe.

A.theinventorofprintingB.thefatherofmodemeducation

C.theinventorofpaperD.thefatherofcomputerscience

4.1nordertohavethetest,Turingneeded.

A.threepeople,onecomputerandamachine

B.twopeople,onecomputerandamachine

C.twopeople,twocomputersandamachine

D.oneperson,onecomputerandamachine

5.Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLun'sinventionandTuring'sideaare.

A.hardtoacceptB.notusedanymore

C.unknowntopeopleD.stillusedtoday

B

Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgetting

medicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormore

everynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.But

regardlessof（不管）age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.

Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.Accordingto

theWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havingless

sleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydrivers

causeatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchas

highbloodpressure（血壓）.

Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,

peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenas"lazy".

Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon'thavemuchtimetosleep,andthey

onlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou'lldo.

Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.

JamesMaas,anexpert（專家）insleep.Hesays,nSleepislikeacredit（信用）card.Whenyousleepless,

youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon'tsleep,themore

hoursyoushouldsleepto'payback*thehoursonyour'sleepcreditcard'."

Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid,"Don't

thinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish（愚蠢的）ideawhich

isheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore."

1.Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto.

A.eathealthyfoodeveryday

B.takeexerciseasmuchaspossible

C.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessary

D.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight

2.Whatdoes''sleep-deprived1'meaninParagraph2?

A.Havingagoodsleep.B.Excitedaboutsleep.

C.Havinglesssleep.D.Interestedinsleep.

3.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas,whatissleeplike?

A.Anhour.B.Areport.C.Acreditcard.D.Apieceofpaper.

4.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagraph5?

A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.

B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.

C.Peoplehavenocourage.

D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheValueofSleepB.TheValueofStudy

C.TheWaysofEatingLessD.TheWaysofMakingMoney

C

InGermany,thereisaspecialmuseum.Itistheonlyoneofthiskindintheworldandfewpeopleknow

it.①Whatkindofmuseumisit?

②Inthismuseum,youcanseethehistoryoftaxesandallkindsoftaxesindifferentcountriesin

theworld.

Aftervisitingthemuseum,peoplecandrawaconclusion（得出結論）.Thatisinabout3000BC（公元

前）,thekings,dictators（獨裁者）andfinanceministers（財政部部長）couldtaxpeoplefreely.Theytaxed

peopleheavilybecauseofthingssuchaswars,weddings（婚禮）orroadbuilding.③

IntheearlytimesofEgypt,farmershadtopayheavytaxesifthewaterlevel（水位）oftheNileRiver

rose.?Sothefarmerscouldgetagoodharvestandtheyshouldpaymoretaxes.

⑤Thepeoplewhohadpaidthistaxwouldgetaspecialpieceofpaper.Butwhataboutthepeople

whodidn'tpayfortheirbeards?Ofcourse,theirbeardswouldbecut.Butwithoutaheard,amanwas

thoughttoscorn（蔑視）God.Hewouldalsobepunished.

A.Itisamuseumabouttaxes（稅收）.

B.Theyneededmoneyandtheygotmoneybytaxingtheircitizens（公民）.

C.Thekingssaidthatifthewaterlevelrose,therewouldbemuchmoreearthinfanner's,fields.

D.Thefarmershatedthedictatorsanddon'twanttopaymoretaxes.

E.Everyyear,thenumberofpeoplewhocometovisitthemuseumisonlyonethousand.

F.Russianpeopleoncepaidataxfortheirbeards.

D

Manypeopleknowthatrubbishisaseriousproblemontheearth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthat

rubbishhasbecomeabigprobleminouterspace,too.

AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacerubbishfloatingaroundtheearth.

Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescope（望遠鏡）.Thereare

alsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofrubbishthatwecan'tsee.Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsor

satellites（衛(wèi)星），movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeed—sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececan

becomedangeroustoimportantsatellitesorastronauts.

What'sworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,aUS

satellitehitanoldRussiansatellitein2009,causingmorethan2,000piecesofspacerubbish.

Toreducespacerubbish,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25

yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearthsatmosphereafterthattime.Intheupper

partsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanup

spacerubbish.InEngland,scientistsaretestingametalnetthatcancatchtherubbishandthenpullitinto

theearthsatmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacerubbish

andbringthembacktotheearthtobesafelydestroyed.

Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausehumansaresendingmoreobjectsintospace."The

timetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,"saysaspaceresearcher.

Rubbishisa?______problemnotonlyontheearth,butalsoinouterspace.It*sreportedthatover

22,000piecesofspacerubbisharefloatingaroundtheearth.Whetherthepiecesarebigorsmall,they'rea

great②______toimportantsatellitesorastronauts.In2009,aUSsatellitehitanoldRussiansatelliteand

this③______alotofspacerubbish.Toreducespacerubbish,countrieshavemadeanagreementthatall

newspacetoolsshouldbumupafterservingfor25yearsatmost.Robotsarebuilttocollectpiecesof

rubbishandbringthem④______totheearthtobedestroyed.Theshorterhumansleavetheproblem,

the⑤______itwillbecome.Wemustlaketheproblemseriouslyandtakeactionrightnow.

E

請閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給的任務。

Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutdepression（抑郁）？Thefollowingisusedforinformationalpurposes

only.Itshouldnotbeconsideredasaguideformakingmedicaldecisions.

1.Depressionhappensformanyreasons.

Whilewealltrytofindhappiness,sometimes

2.Depressioninfluencespeoplein

westillendupfeelinglow.Whilemostpeople

differentways.

cancontrolthisfeeling,lowmoods（情緒）can

Whetherit'slosingalovedone,beingrefused,

staywithsome,leadingtodepression.

orgoingthroughabreakup,sometimes

Depressionisanormalreactiontodifficult

depressioncanseemtogoonforever.

timesinlife.Itissomethingweallexperience

SignsofDepression

sometimesandusuallypassesquickly.Whena

personfeelssad,however,itaffectstheirdaily

lives.Manyfactors(因素)，maycause

depression.電)

①Weightlossorgain

②Lossofinterestinhobbies

CausesofDepression③Feelingsadforalongtime

?Difficultyfocusingyourattention

⑤Troublegoingtosleeporgettingtoomuch

sleep.

⑤Drugandalcohol

?Pressure

:abuse(濫用)

⑥Apainfulearly

②Genetics（遺傳因素）

childhoodexperience

⑦Anillnessthatlastsa

一.…③Lossofalovedone

longtime

(4)Adifficultrelationship(§)Noclearreason

3.Depressionistreatable.

Depression,eveninthemostseriouscases,canbetreated.Theearliertreatmentbegins,themore

effectiveitwillbe.

DealingwithDepression

①Eatwellandkeepyourdietbalanced.盡量少吃垃圾食品。

②Toexercise.Chooseatypeofexercisethatyouenjoy.Onewayisjusttogooutsideandwalk

forfiveminutes.

(3)Getenoughsleep.Thiscanbethehardestchangetomake,especiallyfbrteenagers.

(4)Findhobbiesthatcalmyoudown.Justmakesurethatthewayyouchooseishealthy.

Remember,astheoldsayinggoes:"Laughteristhebestmedicine.^^

1.Whatisdepression?

2.Accordingtothechart,whatmightbethekeycauseofdepressionforastudentwhosefatherdiedinan

accident?

3.Whatsignmightadepressedstudenthavewhilestudying?

4.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.

5.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword"This"refersto.

6.1nyourdailylife,whatmightmakeyoufeellow?Howdoyoudealwithit?

五、【山西省太原市2020屆中考二模英語試卷】詞語運用（每小題1分，共10分）

請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。

eat;building;one;be;improve;president;include;in;easy;forgettable

Duringthesummerholiday,IwenttoChileinSouthAmericaalongwithsomeofmyschoolmates.

WestayedwithChileanfamiliesthere.We①metthemwhentheyvisitedourschoolbefore.While

wewerethere,wevisitedmanypartsofthecountry,②theAtacamaDesertandChile'scapitalcity

ofSantiago.Itwasalittledifficulttoliveinahousewithanewfamilyinaforeigncountry.Butthatmade

me（3）mySpanishquickly.MytriptotheAtacamaDesertwasan④experience.Notonlydid

Iseesomebeautifulscenery,butIwasalsoabletoexperiencesomespecialandinterestingthingsthere.

Forexample,Iswaminanoasis（綠洲）.⑤saltywatercanhelpyoufloat（漂浮）more⑥.In

addition,Isawwildflamingos,⑦inacafeataheightof3,3OOmetersandclimbedamountaintosee

cavepaintingsthat⑧createdover4000yearsago.

Idon'tthinkIwilleverforgettheviewthatIgotwhenIwatchedthesunsetontopofthePurple

Mountains.IalsowentonatriptoSantiago.ItwasverydifferentfromLondonbecausethe⑨in

Londonaremoremodern-looking.However,the⑩houses,calledLaMoneda（拉莫內(nèi)達宮）,was

verybeautiful.Santiagoissurroundedbymountains.Igottothetopandgotagreatviewofthewholecity.

六、書面表達（共15分）

2019年以來，地球之肺亞馬遜森林足足燃燒半個多月;南極冰川融化，數(shù)十萬企鵝喪生;……一系列

遭受破壞的自然現(xiàn)象向人類敲響了警鐘。請你根據(jù)下圖提示要點，以“SavetheEarth”為題寫一篇短文,

闡述自己的觀點和做法。

要求:1.短文必須包括上述要點,可適當發(fā)揮;意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范;

2.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名；

3.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

SavetheEarth

Recently,ourearthhasexperiencedmanyterriblethings.Ithinkitishightimeforustodosomethingto

savetheearth.

Asmiddleschoolstudents,

答案以及解析

一、單項選擇

1.答案：B

解析：句意：一你好，戴維，你通常多長時間看望你的祖父母。一大約一個月三次。howlong多長

時間；howoften多久一次；howsoon多久。根據(jù)Aboutthreelimesamonth可知這里表示的是頻

率。故選B。

2.答案：B

解析：句意：在法國阿爾卑斯山脈，人們可以嘗試在冬天的雪地上移動?？疾槌ＷR和名詞辨析。

ice“冰”：snow“雪”；watef冰"。句中move意為“移動”;over意為“在...上”。trydoingsth.意為

“嘗試做某事根據(jù)句中“inwinter”和常識可知，冬季阿爾卑斯山脈覆蓋著雪，故選B。

3.答案：B

解析：考察連詞，and：和表順承，but：但是，表轉折：or：或者，表選擇，句意為：我可以說漢

語，但我不會說英語，故答案為：B

4.答案：C

解析：句意：“秋天的天氣是什么樣的？”“天氣涼爽。’‘提問天氣情況的方式有兩種：What'sthe

weatherlike.?和Howistheweather.?所以排除A、B項，故選C。

5.答案：C

解析：句意:有時候你不要想太多，一切隨心就好。句式stopdoingsth.意為"停止做某事",

而stoptodosth.意為"停下來做另一件事”。故選Co

6.答案：D

7.答案：B

解析：考查被動語態(tài)。句意:一一親愛的，請早點兒回來！——我不是孩子了！我不應該被告訴做

什么！通過句意可知，這個孩子對長輩的叮囑感到不耐煩，故用否定形式。因此選B。

8.答案：B

解析：句意:書法是中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術。越來越多的兒童對它（書法）產(chǎn)生了興趣=becomeinterestedin

意為"對感興趣"。故選B。

9.答案：A

解析：句意:——李娜擅長打網(wǎng)球。她是我最喜歡的球員。——是的，每個中國人都為她感到自豪。

根據(jù)beproudof這一固定搭配可知所缺的介詞是of。故答案為A。

10.答案:B

解析：考查動詞詞組。cutup“切碎”；look叩“（在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦）查閱；抬頭看”

putup”搭起：舉起"。結合句意“在詞典里生詞是個好主意?！笨芍仗幪頻ookup。故選B

二、補全對話

答案：①-⑤CGFDB

解析：①根據(jù)上句"Youlookworried."可知,此處詢問對方怎么了。

②聽到對方不幸的消息時,常用“amsorrytohearthat.”回答。

③根據(jù)答語中的“No,Ihaven't.”可知,此處應為一般疑問句。

④根據(jù)"Whynotaskhertolendittoyou?"可知,此處是告知對方珍妮也有這本書。

⑤對他人的建議表示贊同時，可用"Itsoundslikeagoodidea."來回答。

三、完形填空

答案：1-4BCAA6-8BBAC

解析：1.此處是說，這是一份又危險又辛苦的工作，且報酬很少。pay意為"付費，付酬”，符合文

屈、O

2.設空前是說，但是我不得不在那里工作；設空后是說，我找不到其他的工作來養(yǎng)活我的家人。結

合設空前后的邏輯關系可知此處應用because,引導原因狀語從句。

3.此處是說，突然，一個人大聲喊道："看!有一只鹿。"故用Suddenly。

4.結合上文中的"formeatinautumn"可推知，此處是說，一年余下的時間。故選A。

5.此處是說，我們設法將它引到了門口。guide意為"指引"，符合文意。

6.結合下文中的"Fromhelpingalittlelostdeertosharingasmile"可知此處是說，我注意到每個人的臉

上都露出了笑容。故選B。

7.此處是說，善意的舉動使我們離愛更近，并照亮我們的生活。A項意為"照亮"；B項意為“放棄”；

C項意為"出現(xiàn)，調高（音量）"?結合文意可知選A。

8.此處是說，每一個善意的舉動都幫助我們成為自己想成為的人。become意為"變成，成為"，符合

文意。

四、閱讀理解

A

答案：1-5ACDBD

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"CaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina"可知

答案為A。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharing

informationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper"可知，選項A、B和D都是可以用紙來做的事情，故答

案為C。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience"可知答案為

D?

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的"Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwoother'people'throughacomputer.

Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasaperson”可知答案為B。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Peopleusepapereveryday"以及第五段中的"Thisideaisstillused

today”可知，蔡倫的發(fā)明以及艾倫?圖靈的主意現(xiàn)在仍然被人們使用，故答案為D。

答案：1-5DCCBA

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthis

justtosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.”可知答案為D。

2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段可知，現(xiàn)在的問題是越來越多的人睡眠不足。據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織所說，世

界上超過一半的人可能都睡眠不足，所以由此來推斷這個詞的意思是“睡眠不足”，故答案為C。

3.細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的"PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpert（專

家）insleep.Hesays,'Sleepislikeacredit（信用）card...'"可知答案為C。

4.推理判斷題。第五段提到的那個著名的人是想告訴我們晚上睡覺是很有幫助的。故答案為B。

5,主旨大意題。整篇文章都是在講睡眠的重要性，故答案為A。

C

答案：①-⑤EABCF

解析：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一座博物館，在那里你可以了解到稅收的歷史和不同國家

各種各樣的稅收情況。

①根據(jù)上句中的fewpeopleknowit可知，E項（每年來參觀這座博物館的人的數(shù)量只有一千。）符合

語境。

②根據(jù)下一句中的thehistoryoftaxes和allkindsoftaxes可知，這是一座關于稅收的博物館。故選

A項。

③根據(jù)設空前一句可知，由于諸如戰(zhàn)爭、婚禮或道路修建這些事情，統(tǒng)治者們需要錢，因此他們

通過向公民征稅來獲取錢財，故選B項。

④根據(jù)上一句中的thewaterlevel和下一句中的getagoodharvest可知，C項符合語境。

⑤下文談論的內(nèi)容是圍繞胡子征稅，故選F項。

D

答案：①serious?danger?caused④back?smaller

解析：①由文章第一段中的"Manypeopleknowthatrubbishisaseriousproblemontheearth"可知此空

應填serious。

②由文章第二段中的"evenaverysmallpiececanbecomedangeroustoimportantsatellitesorastronauts"

可知，此空應將形容詞dangerous轉化為名詞danger,danger在此意為“危害，威脅

③由文章第三段中的"aUSsatellitehitanoldRussiansatellitein2009,causingmorethan2,000pieces

ofspacerubbish”可知止匕空應填caused。

④由文章第四段中的"TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacerubbishandbring

thembacktotheearthtobesafelydestroyed”可知此空應填back。

⑤由文章最后一段中的“Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome"可知，此空應將

bigger轉化為其反義詞smaller。

E

答案：l.(Itis)anormalreactiontodifficulttimesinlife.

2.Lossofalovedone.

3.Difficultyfocusingonhis/herattention.

4.Trytoeatlessjunkfood.

5.gettingenoughsleep;

6.Gettingonbadlywithmyclassmates.Ialwaysaskmyparentsfortheiradvice.

五、詞語運用

答案：①first②including③improve?unforgettable⑤In⑥easily⑦ate⑧were?buildings

?president

解析：①句意:他們以前來我們學校時我們第一次見到他們。one:一，基數(shù)詞;first:第一,序數(shù)詞，副

詞。本詞修飾動詞met可知填副詞;結合句意和所給詞提示可知答案是first。

②句意:在那里的時候，我們參觀了該國的許多地方,包括阿塔卡馬沙漠和智利首都圣地亞哥。include:

包括，包含，動詞;including:包括，包含…在內(nèi)，介詞。本句謂語動詞是visited,后面不能再跟謂語動詞，結

合句意和所給詞提示可知填介詞includingo

③句意:但這讓我很快提高了我的西班牙語。短