考研《英語一》百色市2023年臨考沖刺試題含解析

考研《英語一》百色市2023年臨考沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Onemorning,thedooropenedandanewteacher,MrsCosby,walkedin.Shelookedtoo1tohandleus.Andwesurelygavehera2time,butsheneverlosthertemper.Andthencamethelastdayofthefirstmonth.She3abunchofpapers.Wefearedtheworst—atest.Butohno,itwassomethingthat4surprisedus.MrsCosbyaskedustocometothefrontoftheclass,andgaveeachofusa5,inwhichshehadwrittenwhatthestudentinquestionhadbeen6atduringthelastmonth.Youseenoonehadever7us.Nooneeverlikedus.Wewereconstantlytoldhowgood-for-nothingwewere.Andhere,8,wassomeonewhohadbeen9uscloselyforamonth.Wemadethingsasdifficultforheraswecould.Andyetshecouldfindsomething10tosayabouteachofus.MrsCosbydidthisevery11fromthenon.Eachmonthwegotapaperthatemphasizedour12.Shecommentedonmycourage,howpunctualIwas,howgoodto13argumentsifIwanted.Her14influencedourclass.Wedidnotwantto15herfeelingsanymore.Weactuallystartedto16.Atthegraduationceremony,MrsCosbyhuggedusandtolduswithtearsinhereyeshow17shewasofus.Thenshe18eachoneofusabook.Alltheencouraginglettersthroughtheyearsweethere,inhardcovers.Shesaid,“Iwantyoueachtokeepthisbookandifyoufeel19,openthisandreadhowgoodyouare.Youcanbeanythingyouwanttobe20youbelieveinyourself.Promisemeyou’llrememberthat!”1、A．softB．shortC．foolishD．ordinary2、A．happyB．hardC．beautifulD．valuable3、A．tookbackB．tookoutC．tookonD．tookoff4、A．partlyB．nearlyC．hardlyD．totally5、A．sentenceB．commentC．paperD．letter6、A．poorB．a(chǎn)ngryC．gladD．good7、A．forgottenaboutB．playedwithC．believedinD．lookedfor8、A．naturallyB．generallyC．suddenlyD．gradually9、A．teachingB．praisingC．followingD．observing10、A．strangeB．positiveC．negativeD．interesting11、A．dayB．weekC．monthD．year12、A．shortcomingsB．mistakesC．strengthsD．wishes13、A．startB．continueC．settleD．write14、A．a(chǎn)ttitudeB．thinkingC．reactionD．effect15、A．understandB．knowC．shareD．hurt16、A．studyB．playC．fightD．joke17、A．tiredB．proudC．a(chǎn)shamedD．kind18、A．promisedB．boughtC．handedD．suggested19、A．energeticB．unluckyC．unworthyD．worthy20、A．evenifB．a(chǎn)slongasC．unlessD．a(chǎn)sthoughSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Anonlinesupermarketcompany—OcadointheUK,hasrecentlydisplayedarobotichandthatcanpickfruitsandvegetables!Whenanembryoisinthewomb(子宮),theveryfirstsenseitdevelopsistouch.Thesense

oftouchisalsotheonethatlaststhelongest—aswegetolderandourvisionandhearingbeginstoweaken,touchstillremains.Humansusetheirtouchtoprotectthemselves,tocreateemotionalrelationshipswithotherpeopleandtoexperiencepleasure.Canyouimaginelifewithoutit?Thesenseoftouchcomesfromanetworkofnerveendings(神經(jīng)末梢)andspecialtouchreceptorsonthesurfaceoftheskin.Whiletherearedifferentkindsoftouchreceptors,theyhelpus

judgepressure,textureandvibrations(震動).Theyarelocatedinourfingertips,palms,solesofourfeet,face,lipsandtongue.Whenwetouchsomething,themechano-receptorsfeelthetouchandthroughanetworkofnervessendsignalstothebrain.Thisinformsthebrainaboutthelocationofthetouch,theamountofforceused,andthespeedatwhichitwasused.Severaldifferenttechniqueshavebeentriedinthepastfewyearstocreatesucharobotichand—usingthreefingers.ButthislatestdesignbySomacopiesthehumanhand.Thegripper(鉗子)ismadeupofflexiblematerialswhichgraspthethingbasedonitssizeandshape.Thenairpressureisusedtocontrolthemovementoftheroboticfingerstopickobjectssafelyandwithoutcausingdamage.Thenextstepwouldbefortherobottojudgehowripethefruitsandvegetablesare,andapplypressureaccordingly.Membersoftheresearchteamarecurrentlyworkingonaddingcomputerizedvisiontotherobots,sothattheycanseewhattheyaregrasping.Doesallthismeanrobotscanreplacepeople?AccordingtoOcado,ithelpsimproveproductivitybyremovingsomeoftherepetitivetasksdonebyhumans.1、Whatisfocusedoninthesecondparagraph?A．Theoriginoftouch.B．Theimportanceoftouch.C．Thedevelopmentoftouch.D．Theprocessoftransportingtouch.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?A．Thebrain. B．Thetouch.C．Thenerve. D．Thesignal.3、Whatisthetypicalfeatureofthelatestrobots?A．Theycanseewhatthey'retakingholdof.B．Theycantaketheplaceofpeopleinworkplaces.C．Theycantellwhetherthefruitsandvegetablesareripe.D．Theycanholdthingsfirmlyaccordingtotheirouterfeatures.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ASenseofTouchforRobotsB．ARoboticHandforClassifyingFruitsC．ARoboticHandwithaGentleTouchD．ARobotMadeofFlexibleMaterialsText2SummerActivitiesExperiencetheromanceofPariswithanunforgettablenightoutthatcombinesthreeofthetoptoursintheCityofLights.ChoosefromdinnerattheEiffelTower’suniquerestaurantagainstthenightsky,atLesOmbresrestaurant,aparticularmealaboardadiningcruisedowntheSeineRiverorcapoffthenightwithaParisiancabaretshowattheMoulinRougenightclub.ActivityDescriptionCostEiffelTowerDinnerSettleintoyourprivatetableatthemodern58TourEiffelrestaurantfora3-coursemealofclassicFrenchstyleaccompaniedbyyourchoiceofwine.Thediningroomarearoundthefirst-floorobservationdeckoftheEiffelTower58meters(190feet)aboveground,soyoucanenjoycityviewsthroughexpansivepicturewindows.$318.10SeineRiverCruiseDinnerStepintoa3-coursedinneraboardtheMarinadeParisfloatingrestaurant.Whileyoudine,cruisepastthefamousmonumentsofParis,includingtheLouvre,NotreDamecathedral(大教堂),theEiffelTowerandseveralofthecity’shistoricbridges.Attheendofyourdinnercruise,visitthetwinklingEiffelTowerforanhour.$313.37LesOmbresrestaurantDinnerEnjoya3-coursemealdinneratLesOmbresrestaurant,alldrinksincludedandaglassofchampagne.$282.62MoulinRougeShowFollowingyourdinneroption,travelbyair-conditionedcoachtothedistrictofMontmartre,theheartofParis.HeadtotheMoulinRougenightclubandsettleintoyourseatsfortheclassicParisiancabaretshowwhichfeaturesmorethan100talentedperformers.Beattractedbyaparadeofbejeweledandfeatheredcostumesasdancersperform.$348.84660、Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttoseecabaretshow?A．EiffelTowerDinner B．SeineRiverCruiseDinnerC．LesOmbresrestaurantDinner D．MoulinRougeShow1、WhatwillthevisitorsdoattheendoftheSeineRiverdinnercruise?A．visittheLouvreB．visittheEiffelTowerC．visittheNotreDamecathedralD．visitthedistrictofMontmartre2、HowmuchdoestheLesOmbresrestaurantDinnercost?A．$282.62 B．$313.37C．$318.10 D．$348.84Text3C‘Kangaroo

mothering’helps

boost

a

child’s

health

andintelligence“Kangaroo

mothering”,

the

practiceofcontinuousskin-to-skincontactwithanewborn

baby,resultsinhealthier,moreintelligentandsuccessfulchildren,anewstudyfinds.A

20-year

follow-up

researchfoundthatthose

broughtupinthekangaroo

methodscored

higher

in

IQ

tests

and

earned

53%

more.Theywerealsofoundtobelesslikelytohavebehaviorproblemsthan

babies

in

a

control

group.Followers

of

the

method

nest

theirkids

in

a

“kangaroo”

position

on

theirchestas

soon

as

possible

after

birth.

Both

mother

and

baby

aresupposedtogohomeasquicklyaspossible.The

technique

is

often

used

in

cases

ofprematurebirth(早產(chǎn)).Insuchcases,thetrainedmotheractsasthechild’smainsourceofstimulation(刺激)andfood,intheformof

breast

feeding.Between1993and1996,agroupofmorethan700prematurelybornbabiesinColumbiawere,onthebasisofrandomselection,placed

either

awayfrommother

orwere

raised

using

the

kangaroo

method.Twodecadeslater,afollow-upsurveyfundedbytheCanadianGovernmenthasshownthatthosewhowentthroughthelattermethodbenefitedbycomparison.Published

in

the

journal

Paediatrics,

the

research

shows

that

kangaroo

mothering

offeredsignificantprotectionagainstearlydeath,witha3.5%deathratecomparedtoa7.7%rateinthecontrolgroup.IQtestalsoshowedasmallbutsignificantadvantageof3.5%comparedtootherinfants.Lead

researcher

Dr

Nathalie

Charpak,

of

the

Kangaroo

Foundation

in

Bogota,saidthe

methodhas“significant,long-lastingsocialandbehavioralprotectiveeffects”.“Wefirmlybelievethatthisisapowerful,efficient,scientificallybasedhealthcareinterventionthatcanbeusedinallsettings,fromthosewithveryrestrictedtounrestrictedaccesstohealthcare.”Thestudyalsofoundthat,comparedwithbabiesinthecontrolgroup,thoseraisedinthekangaroomethodwentontodevelopbiggerbrains,withsignificantlylargervolumesofgraymatter.1、Accordingtothepassage,whatis“kangaroomothering”?A．Motherstryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirbabies’IQs.B．Mothersraisingtheirbabiesinbagslikekangaroos.C．Mothersstayingintouchwiththeirbabiesearlyandconstantly.D．Mothersbreastfeedingtheirbabiesinsteadofusingmilkpowder.2、Theunderlinedword“infants”inParagraph5probablymeans____.A．childrenB．kangaroosC．parentsD．researchers3、WhatisDrNathalieCharpak’sattitudetowardKangaroomothering?A．Sceptical.B．Neutral.C．Disapproving.D．Supportive.4、ThispassageshowsthatKangaroomotheringcan____.A．givechildrenbiggerheadsB．benefitchildren’sbraingrowthC．reducethenumberofprematurebirthsD．solveschoolchildren’sbehavioralproblemsText4ItwaswithheavyheartsthatmysonandIworkedtopreparehiscarforamilestonejourney—thedayhemovedacrossthecountryaftertwentyyearsoflivingundermyroof．Ourworkwentslowlyintotheafternoon．TheSundaybaseballgamecameon．OurhometownCardinalswereplayingtheAtlantaBraves．IoverheardbitsoftheTVbroadcast—Atlantatookatwo-runleadaswewerepackingthetrunk．AfterthatIbecameabsorbedinglumthoughtsabouthisdepartureandforgotaboutthegame．SuddenlyIheardthedooropen．“Dad，”hesaid，“l(fā)et’swatchthegame．They’reonlydownbyarun．”Hisred-coloredeyesinstantlytoldmethathe，too，foundthistobedifficultandwantedtoshareonelastfather-sonmoment．WithouthesitationIledthewaytotheTVset．There，wefoundtheCardslosing3—1．“Oh，”hesaid，“they’redowntworuns．”Hisvoicecrackedwithdoubt．“Ithoughttheywerecomingback．”“That’sfine，”Isaid，wantingsomuchtostringthismoment．“Let’swatchanyway．”TheCardsgottobatlast．Firstasingle，andthenanother．Suddenlythegamebecameveryinteresting．WhenDavidEcksteinparkedthethirdpitch(投球)intotheseats，weweretransformed，jumpingupanddown．That’swhenthemagicmomentcame．Thesadnessofthatdaywasreplacedbytheexcitingbaseballgame，somethingwehaddonemanytimestogetherbefore．Thenheleft．ItwasasaddaywhenIhelpedmysonpackandgetreadytomoveawaytocollege．Butthismomentofjoymixedwithsadnessmadetheday，thetripandourlifeseemsoright．1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“glum”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Anxious．B．Curious．C．Hopeful．D．Upset．2、Whatbroughtjoytotheauthor?A．ThevictoryofAtlanta．B．Theworkdoneforhisson．C．Thetimespentwithhisson．D．Thememoryofthepasttime．3、Whydidtheauthor’ssonleavehome?A．Towork．B．Tostudy．C．Toplayagame．D．Togoonavacation．PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Likeotherbigcities,Parishasalsoatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,trafficjamsandtrafficpollutionSosince2007,thecity1．(start)aplantoimprovethesituationUnderaproject,peoplecantakeabicycle,useitaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestationThefirsthalf-hourisfree,2．ifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopayIt’sonly$1or$29ayearThebicyclesareasheavyas25kilograms,andthey’reallgreyandhavebasketsThere’realargenumberof3．(they)inthecity,andthebicyclestationsaremorethanthesubwaystations!Parisisn’tthefirstcitytooperateaprojectlikethisOneParisiansaid,“Thesebicyclesareonlysuitableforshort4．(journey)Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon’tuseabicycle—they’llstillusetheircars”Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycleprojectwon’tsolveallourtrafficproblems,butitmightworkin5．(reduce)airpollutionTraffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,6．(be)abigproblemEveryoneknowsaboutglobalwarminganddramaticclimatechanges—weknowthisispartlybecauserainforestsare7．(gradual)disappearingAndit’salsobecausethere’ssomuchpollutionTherearen’tanysimpleanswers8．trafficproblemsandpollutionincities,butthebicyclesmighthelppeoplelead9．healthierlifeUnlesswedosomethingnow,there’llbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgeteven10．(bad)”語法填空Teaisoneofthemostfavoreddrinksinourlife．However，theoriginofteaislostamonghistory1．tales．WhatcanberoughlyconfirmedisthatteaoriginatedinthesouthwestofChina．Accordingtoancientstories，thefirstperson2．（discover）theeffectsofteaissaidtobeShennong-thefatherofagricultureandherbalmedicineinChina．It3．（say）thatShennongoncetried72differentkindsofpoisonousplantsinadayandhe4．（lie）ontheground，barelyalive．Atthismoment，henoticedseveralratherfragrantleaves5．（drop）fromthetreebesidehim．Outofcuriosityandhabit，Shennongputtheleaves6．hismouthandchewedthemslowly．Afteralittlewhile，hefeltwelland7．（energy）again．Sohepickedmoreleavestoeatandthuscleared8．（he）bodyfrompoison．TheancientChinesemedicalbook9．（call）ShennongBencaojingstatesthat"Teatastesbitter．Drinkingit，onecanthinkquicker，sleepless，movemoreswiftly，andsee10．clearly．"Thisthenwastheearliestbooktorecordthemedicinaleffectsoftea．SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Foodfeedsthesoul.Totheextentthatwealleatfood,andweallhavesouls,foodisthesinglegreatunitedacrosscultures.Withfood,therearemoreopportunitiestoconnecttomemoryandfamilyandplace.1、Foodasidentity.French,Mexican,Chinese,andItaliancuisineseachinvolvedozensofdistinctregionalfoods.Everysinglecultureandreligionusesfoodaspartoftheircelebrations.2、Everyseason,everyharvest,andeveryholidayhasitsownfood,andthisistrueinAmericaaswell.3、Sometimesfoodmeanslivingon.WhiletheChinesecookswhoexported“Chinese”foodaroundtheworldateauthenticcookingathome,thedishestheyserved,thuscreatingnewcuisinesentirely,werebasedoneconomicnecessity.Foodaspleasure.Thingshavechangeddramaticallyinthepast20yearswhenitcomestofoodinFrance.SomeoftheideasofFrenchfoodlifemaybeaperformance.Franceisthispastoralnationwherepeoplearespendingfivehoursadaygoingto12differentmarketstogettheirfood.4、Foodasstatus.TheintroductionofglobalfoodsandbrandshascompoundedfoodasastatussymbolforsomeChinese.5、InChina,peopleeatfoodnotnecessarilyfortaste,butfortexture.YoucanfindfoodfromalloftheprovincesofChinainShanghai,aswellaseverykindofglobalfoodstyleimaginable.A．Foodassurvival.B．Foodascommunity.C．It’sthehardesttogiveup.D．Thecelebratorynatureoffoodisuniversal.E.Itisanaccumulation,afunctionofyourexperiencesF.Howandwhyyoueatyourfood,is,ofcourse,alsoverycultural.G.ButfoodinItalyislove,thennutrition,thenhistory,thenpleasure.Thereareseveraldifferenttypesoffiredepartments.Somehirefull-timepaidfirefightersandsomearerunentirelybyvolunteers.1、,afirefightermustgothroughstrictphysicalandacademictrainingtoensureastrongknowledgeoffiresafetyandthephysicalstrengthtohandlethetasksrequiredbymemberofafiredepartment.Joiningafiredepartmentrequiresthatbothphysicalandwrittentestsarepassedwithscoresshowingathoroughknowledgeoffiresafety.2