202022學(xué)年福州十一中高一第一次單元考模擬試題英語

福州第十一中學(xué)2022-2022學(xué)年高一英語第一次單元考（Unit1-2）滿分：100分考試用時：70分鐘命題人：高一集備組第一卷(選擇題共56分)I完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Awomancameoutofherhouseandsawthreeoldmenwithlongwhitebeardssittinginherfrontyard.Shesaid,“Idon’tthinkI1you,butyoumustbehungry.Please2andhavesomethingtoeat.”“Isthemanofthehouse3?”theyasked.“No,”shereplied,“He’sout.”“Thenwecannotcomein,”theyreplied.Intheeveningwhenher4camehome,shetoldhim5hadhappened.“GotellthemIamhomeandinvitethemin!”Thewomanwentoutandinvitedthemenin.“Wedonotgointoahouse6,”theyreplied.“Whyisthat?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenexplained,“HisnameisWealth,”hesaid,7oneofhisfriends,“andheisSuccess,andIamLove.”Thenheadded,“Nowgoinand8yourhusbandwhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome.”Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhatwassaid.Herhusbandwas9.“Hownice!”hesaid.“Sincethatis10letusinviteWealth.Lethimcomeandfillourhomewithwealth!”Hiswife11.“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughter-in-lawwaslisteningfromtheothercornerofthehouse.Shejumpedinwithherown12,“Wouldn’titbebettertoinviteLove?Ourhomewillthenbefilledwithlove.”“Letus13ourdaughter-in-law’sadvice,”saidthehusbandtohiswife.“Gooutandinvite14tobeourguest.”Thewomanwentoutandaskedthethreeoldmen,“WhichoneofyouisLove?Pleasecomeinandbeour15.”Lovegotupand16walkingtowardthehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupandfollowedhim.17,theladyaskedWealthandSuccess,“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether,“IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,18twoofuswouldhavestayedout,butsinceyou19Love,whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.20thereisLove,thereisalsoWealthandSuccess!”1.A.like B.know C.recognize D.need2.A.goout B.getaway C.getup D.comein3.A.home B.room C.family D.office4.A.friend B.father C.brother D.husband5.A.what B.that C.which D.why6.A.onebyone B.oneafteranother C.alone D.together7.A.laughingat B.lookingat C.pointingto D.staringat8.A.arguewith B.discusswith C.debatewith D.quarrelwith9.A.excited B.surprised C.shocked D.tired10.A.thesituation B.theposition C.thecase D.thepoint11.A.agreed B.appreciated C.nodded D.disagreed12.A.suggestion B.decision C.solution D.explanation13.A.discuss B.take C.consider D.ignore14.A.Success B.Wealth C.Love D.them15.A.friend B.relative C.son-in-law D.guest16.A.started B.stopped C.continued D.enjoyed17.A.Pleased B.Surprised C.Worried D.Disappointed18.A.invited B.invite C.hadinvited D.willinvite19.A.others B.another C.other D.theother20.A.Wherever B.However C.Whenever D.WhateverII閱讀理解（共13小題；每小題2分，滿分26分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADearSir, IhavetotraveleverydayfromSoukRoadtotheairport.Twobusestravelalongtheirroute:thenumber49andnumber16.Butbythetimethenumber16busreachesSoukRoaditisalwaysfull,soIcan’tgetonit.Ihavetowaitforthenumber49,becausesometimesthereareemptyseatsonit. ThetimetablesaysthattherearebusesfromSoukRoadtotheairporteverytenminutes.Ifthisisso,whydoIhavetowaithalfanhourforabusnearlyeveryday? Theregulations(規(guī)章)saythatifthereareemptyseatsonabus,thebusmuststopateverystopwherepeoplearewaiting.Whydothehalf-emptybusesgostraightpastmewhenIamstandingatthebusstop? Theregulationssaythatnobusmaycarrymorethan40seatedpassengersand20standingpassengers.YesterdayIwasthefirsttogetoffthebuswhenitreachedtheairport.Icountedtheotherpassengersastheygotoff.Therewere129ofthem. Itisclearthatourbuscompaniesbreaktheregulationsandthinklittleoftheirpassengers.Cannothingbedonetomakeyourservicebetter? Yours,Tiredpassenger21.ThewriterhastotakeBusNo.49because______.A.itarrivesontime B.itisnotalwaysfullC.ittravelsfaster D.ithasfewerseatsonit22.Theregulationssaythateachbusmaycarry______passengersatmost.A.20B.40C.60 D.12923.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthewriteroftheletterisprobably______.A.anairportworker B.abusdriverC.averytiredtraveler D.anEnglishteacher24.Whatkindofletteristhispassage?A.It’saletterofthanks B.It’saletterofapologyC.It’saletterofintroduction D.It’saletterofcomplaintB WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying.Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain.Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthatso,too,doescrying. Whateverittakesforustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotional(情感的)health,andcryingseemstoworkwell.Onestudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying. Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlyandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon'tevenknowwe'reverysaduntilwecry.Welearnaboutouremotionsthroughcrying,andthenwecandealwiththem. Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying---holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering---canbebadforphysicalhealth,Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don'tfightit.It'sanatural---andhealthy---emotionalresponse(反應(yīng)).25.Whydidn'ttheauthorcrywhenhergrandmotherdied?A.Theauthordoesn’tgivetheexplanation. B.Becauseshedidnotlovehergrandmother.C.Becauseshewastooshytocryatthattime. D.Becauseherfatherdidnotwanthertofeeltoosad.26.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.A.therearetwowaystokeephealthy B.cryingdoesmoregoodtohealththanlaughingC.emotionalhealthhascloseconnectionwithphysicalhealth D.cryingandlaughingplaythesameroles27.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers. B.Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.C.Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry. D.Wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure.28.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.PowerofTears B.HowtoKeepHealthy C.WhyWeCry D.ANewScientificDiscoveryCHealthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.29.Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseoften.Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods.30.Besides,Ionlyeatalittlemeat.31.Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareimportantpartofone’shealth.32.IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsandthanIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.33．.peopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.eatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.thinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.ifourhealthistakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.theotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.aresomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.studiesshowthatpeoplewithanarrowrangeofsocialcontactsoftengetsick.第二卷(非選擇題共44分)III單詞拼寫：10%1.Accordingtoarecent__________(調(diào)查),inShanghaialonetherearemorethanmillionmigrantworkers.2.Itriedtotellherbutshe__________(不理睬)me.3.Ineedtopackupmythingsinthe____________(行李箱)veryquickly.4.Nowadays,anumberoftallbuildingshaveeforpeopletogoupanddown.5.Hisfriendhassfrombadhealthformanyyears.6.Makeittight（緊的）,notl.7.ThoughsheisnotanEnglishspeaker,shecanspeakEnglishveryfluently.8.Thesoldiersstood__________(筆直地).isoneoftheolanguagesusedinIndia.will_____________(逐漸地)getbetteratit-----it’sjustaquestionofpractice.IV根據(jù)課文填空10%I’mAnne.IlivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarII.IwasfromaJewishfamily,sowehadto___1___awayinorder2tobecaughtbytheGermanNazis.DuringthattimeitwasbecauseIhadn’tbeenabletogo3forsolong_4Igrewso___5___abouteverythingtodowithnature.Icanstillremembertherewasatime6adeepbluesky,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptme7.That’schangedsinceIcamehere.Once,Istayed8onpurposeuntilhalfpasteleven.Idecidedtolookatthemoonatmidnightby9.ButIdidn’tdaretoopenthewindowtoseethenightfacetofacebecauseIwasafraidofbeingdiscoveredbytheNazis.It’sno_10lookingthroughdirtycurtainsanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.V單句改錯（14分）下面每個句子中都有1處語言錯誤，請在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在句末寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在句末寫上修改后的詞。1.ThreeGermenworkinouroffice.2.ManypeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.alongwalk,wehadafewminute’srest.4.Badnewsdon’tmakepeoplehappy.5.Ihopewecanseethefullmoontonight.6.IhappenedtomeetanoldfriendofmyintheNationalLibrary.7.TheEnglishspeakinginEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent.8.HefoundthathardtolearnEnglishwell.9.Thesooneryougiveupsmoking,thegooditwillbe.10.Becausemymotherwasill,Ihadtostayathomeandlookedafterher.11.Aseriesofideasabouthowtosetupthenewbuildinghasbeencomeup.12.Itisthesecondtimethatyouhadbeenhere.13.Itwasonthefarmwherewegottoknowher.14.ThenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaareincreasingrapidly.VI短文填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示；2）首字母提示；3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在下面的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。ThedifficultyIfacedinlearningEnglishwashowtodevelopastoreofvocabulary.Atfirst,Ifoundithtorememberlistsofvocabularyrepeatedly.H,thingsbegantochangeafterIjaclubforastronomyloversinourschool.ThereIreadlotsofmaterialsonspacewinEnglish.Tounderstandthem,Ihadtolookthewordsupinthe,refertotheteacherorguessthenewwordsmyself.Whatismore,Icommunicated____myAmericane-palsonthistopicviae-mail.IinlovewiththiswayofEnglishstudy(慢慢地).Ifoundmyvocabularygettinglthaneverbefore.Icametorealizethatinterestisthemotherof(成功)andthatwecanlearnEnglishwellthroughpractice.福州十一中高一英語第一次單元考試卷(Unit1-2)答題卡班級_____________姓名________________座號_______成績_________I完形填空：30%1-5______________6-10______________11-15_____________16-20______________II.閱讀理解:26%21—24____________25-28____________29-33________________III.單詞拼寫：10%1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________根據(jù)課文填空10%3.___________6.___________7.___________8.單句改錯14%(請用正確的符號在句中改正，把答案寫在句末)1.ThreeGermenworkinouroffice.2.ManypeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.alongwalk,wehadafewminute’srest.4.Badnewsdon’tmakepeoplehappy.5.Ihopewecanseethefullmoontonight.6.IhappenedtomeetanoldfriendofmyintheNationalLibrary.7.TheEnglishspeakinginEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent.8.HefoundthathardtolearnEnglishwell.9.Thesooneryougiveupsmoking,thegooditwillbe.10.Becausemymotherwasill,Ihadtostayathomeandlookedafterher.11.Aseriesofideasabouthowtosetupthenewbuildinghasbeencomeup.12.Itisthesecondtimethatyouhadbeenhere.13.Itwasonthefarmwherewegottoknowher.14.ThenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaareincreasingrapidly.VI.短文填詞10%3.___________6.___________7.___________8.福州十一中高一英語第一次單元考試卷參考答案I完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）1-5BDADA6-10DCBAC11-15DABCD16-20ABADAII閱讀理解21—24BCAD 25—28ACBA 29-33DBEGC【解析】試題分析:本文中作者告訴我們健康比什么都重要。如何保持健康，作者給我們建議：多吃蔬菜，少吃肉；多鍛煉；多交朋友。另外，做到這些，要有堅強(qiáng)的意志。220．D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。聯(lián)系上句如果有人帶走我們的錢、房子、車子甚至是衣服，我們?nèi)阅艽婊睿芍x項D.如果健康沒有了，我們就會死掉，符合語境，能夠承接上文，故選D。221．B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。聯(lián)系上句我通常不吃高脂肪的垃圾食品，以及下句除此之外，我只吃一點點肉，可知選項B.我吃大量的含維生素的蔬菜和新鮮水果，符合語境，能夠承接上下文，故選B。222．E考查對上下文的