時(shí)事語(yǔ)法填空高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

語(yǔ)法填空3船起錨！中國(guó)第40次南極科考隊(duì)啟航Chinaembarkson40thAntarcticexpedition11月1日上午，中國(guó)第40次南極科學(xué)考察隊(duì)在上海中國(guó)極地考察國(guó)內(nèi)基地碼頭出征，踏上為期5個(gè)多月的科考征程。我國(guó)南極科考任務(wù)首次由3船保障，“雪龍”和“雪龍2”號(hào)船從上海出發(fā)，主要執(zhí)行科學(xué)考察、人員運(yùn)送和后勤補(bǔ)給任務(wù)；“天惠”輪貨船從江蘇張家港出發(fā)，主要承擔(dān)新科考站建設(shè)物資運(yùn)送任務(wù)?？疾礻?duì)由來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)80余家單位的460多人組成。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China's40thAntarcticscientificexpeditionteamsetsailfromthehomeportineastChina'sShanghaionWednesdaymorning.Theteam,prisingsome460stafffrommorethan80domesticinstitutions,1.______(return)

inApril2024afterfivemonthsofexpedition.

It

issupported

bythreevessels,namelythetwopolaricebreakersXuelongandXuelong2,andacargoship2.______(name)

Tianhui.Theicebreakerswill3.______(main)

carryoutscientificexploration,personneltransportationandlogistics(后勤)

supply,

whilethecargoship,4.______

departedfromZhangjiagangCity,eastChina'sJiangsuProvince,willtransportmaterialsforthe5.______(construct)

ofthenewscientificresearchstation–oneofthemajortasksoftheexpedition.Thenewstation,locatedinthe6.______(coast)

areaoftheRossSea,willbethecountry'sfifthAntarcticresearchstation.

Oncepleted,itisexpected

7.______(acmodate)

80expeditionpersonnelinsummerand30inwinter.TheexpeditionwillinvestigatetheimpactsandresponseofclimatechangeonAntarcticecosystemsandconductindepthstudyoftheroleAntarcticaplays8.______

globalclimatechange.9.______

mission,China's40thtotheAntarctic,willalsocooperatewith10.______(country)

includingtheUnitedStates,Britain,andRussiaonlogisticssupply,statemediasaid.中國(guó)打造自主航空裝備支撐國(guó)家應(yīng)急救援體系Emergencyflyingforcetotherescue閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withitsvastterritoryandplexterrain(地形),Chinaexperiencesfrequentnaturaldisasters,causing1.______(significance)lossoflivesandproperty.Airrescue,2.______

canprovidequickresponsesand3.______(have)awiderangeofcapabilitiesandversatileapplications,isessentialforfightingandminimizingtheimpactofnaturaldisasters.Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadegreatprogressindevelopingitsemergencyairrescuecapabilities,withavarietyof4.______(local)producedaircraftleadingtheway.AircraftsuchastheY20strategictransportplane,theAG600largeamphibious(水陸兩棲的)plane,theAC313helicopter(直升飛機(jī)),andtheWingLoongseriesofunmannedaircrafthavebeeindispensable(不可或缺的)assetsinChina'semergencyrescuesystem.Overthepastdecade,thecountry'snumberofrescuehelicoptershasincreased5.______178toover1,000,whilefixedwingaircrafthavegrownfrom1,000to3,186.

6.______numberofgeneralairportshasrisenfrom146to399.Additionally,Chinahasestablishedhighlevelemergencyrescueteamsandamechanismforemergencyairrescue7.______(lead)bythegovernment,withthe8.______(participate)ofbothmilitaryandcivilianforces.Inthenewera,Chinahasattachedgreatimportancetorespondingtonaturaldisastersand9.______(improve)emergencyrescuecapabilities.ThebuildingofthenationalemergencyrescuesystemhasplayedanimportantroleinmodernizingthenationalsecuritysystemandmakingChina10.______(safe).佛羅倫薩密室將向公眾開(kāi)放，內(nèi)有疑似米開(kāi)朗基羅畫(huà)作

Michelangelo's'SecretRoom'toOpenforVisitors在意大利佛羅倫薩美第奇教堂下有一個(gè)畫(huà)滿草圖的密室，在被發(fā)現(xiàn)近50年后，一直禁止參觀。如今它即將與世人見(jiàn)面。1975年，佛羅倫薩美第奇教堂博物館館長(zhǎng)達(dá)波杰多（PaoloDalPoggetto）在美第奇教堂一個(gè)衣柜的活板門(mén)下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)密室，其墻上是用粉筆和炭筆畫(huà)的作品——據(jù)說(shuō)是米開(kāi)朗基羅的畫(huà)作。如今，在這個(gè)密室在被發(fā)現(xiàn)近50年后，將向公眾開(kāi)放。密室將于2023年11月15日至2024年3月30日以試驗(yàn)的性質(zhì)向公眾開(kāi)放，參觀需提前預(yù)約。此前出于保護(hù)藝術(shù)品的目的，該房間禁止公眾參觀。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。VisitorswillsoonbeabletoseealonghiddenspaceinsidetheMediciChapel(教堂)

intheItaliancityofFlorence.The

1.______(wall)

ofthesmallspacecontaindrawings

that

someexpertsbelievemayhavebeencreatedbythefamousartistMichelangelo.Thesecretroomissmall–10metersby3meters.Officialsdiscoveredtheroomin1975when2.______(search)

forawaytomakeanewexitfromMediciChapel.Themuseum'sthendirectorPaoloDalPoggetto3.______(strong)

believedthatthedrawingswerebyMichelangelo,saidthecurrentdirector,PaolaD'Agostino.Theroomwasusedtostorecoaluntil1955.Thenitwasclosed

andforgottenforyearsbelowaspecialkindofopeningknownasatrapdoor,which4.______(hide)

beneathfurniture.Thedrawings5.______(they)

werediscovered

undertwolayersofplaster–asubstance6.______(use)

tomakewallsandceilingssmooth.DalPoggettobelievedMichelangelohidinthespacetoescapethe7.______(angry)

ofPopeClementVII.Theartisthadsupportedashortlivedrepublic8.______

overthrewtheMedicis.StartingonNovember15,smallgroupsoffourpeoplewillbeabletovisittheroomforabout15minutes.Themuseumsaiditlimits9.______

numberofvisitorsbecauseoftheneedtoreduceexposureoftheartworkstolight.

10.______

most,100visitorswillbeabletogototheroomeachweek.答案3船起錨！中國(guó)第40次南極科考隊(duì)啟航returnacmodate10.countries解析：1.willreturn,考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inApril2024，可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用將來(lái)時(shí)。2.named，考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。acargoshipnamedTianhui一艘被命名為天回的貨船，與前面的XuelongandXuelong2并列。3.mainly，考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞willcarryout，因此要用main的副詞形式mainly。4.which，考查定語(yǔ)從句。while引導(dǎo)的從句中thecargoshipwilltransportmaterials是主干，此處關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞thecargoship，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),因此要用which。句意參考5。5.construction,考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。the+名詞+of結(jié)構(gòu)，因此要用construct的名詞形式construction。句意：然而這艘離開(kāi)中國(guó)東部江蘇張家港市的貨船，將為建造新的科研站運(yùn)輸材料——這是這次探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)的主要任務(wù)之一。6.coastal，考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾名詞area，因此要用coast的形容詞coastal，沿海的。7.toacmodate,考查動(dòng)詞不定式。beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事，預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)做某事。句意：一旦完成，預(yù)計(jì)夏季可容納80名探險(xiǎn)人員，冬季可容納30人。8.in,考查介詞。playaroleinsth.在...起作用，在...扮演角色。句意：該考察隊(duì)將調(diào)查氣候變化對(duì)南極生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的影響和反應(yīng)，并深入研究南極洲在全球氣候變化中所發(fā)揮的作用。9.The，考查定冠詞。此處指代前面提到的任務(wù)，因此要用定冠詞。10.countries，考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)后面包括的幾個(gè)國(guó)家可知此處應(yīng)用country的復(fù)數(shù)形式countries。句意：中國(guó)官方媒體稱(chēng)，這是中國(guó)第40次前往南極的任務(wù)，它還將與美國(guó)、英國(guó)和俄羅斯等國(guó)在后勤供應(yīng)方面進(jìn)行合作。中國(guó)打造自主航空裝備支撐國(guó)家應(yīng)急救援體系10.safer解析：1.significant,考查詞性裝換，名詞轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞，修飾loss。significantlossoflivesandproperty,重大的生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失。2.which,考查關(guān)系代詞，作非限定從句中的主語(yǔ)，代替前面的airrescue(空中救援)。3.has,和前面的canprovide構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4.locally,考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換成副詞，修飾produced。locallyproduced本土制造的。5.from,考查介詞，from...to...,直升飛機(jī)從178架增加到超過(guò)1000架。6.The，考查冠詞，thenumberofgeneralairports,通用機(jī)場(chǎng)的數(shù)量。7.led,動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)的用法，ledby由國(guó)家所主導(dǎo)的，修飾mechanism。前面已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)haseastablised，而and連系的是2個(gè)賓語(yǔ)rescueteamsandamechanism，救援隊(duì)伍和機(jī)制。8