2023年安徽省黃山市黟縣考研《英語一》模擬預測試卷含解析

2023年安徽省黃山市黟縣考研《英語一》模擬預測試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto1.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither2.ThatnightIcalledto3heroutfordinner.“What’swrong?areyouwell?”sheasked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight4isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I5.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and6.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—7extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother’slife.Beforewe8,shesaid,“I’llgooutwithyouagain,9onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays10,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It11sosuddenlythatIdidn’thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithareceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad12.Anattachednote13:“Ipaidthisbill14.Iwasn’tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo15—oneforyouandtheotherforyour16.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I17you,son.”Atthatmoment,I18theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe19theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe20till“someothertime”.1、A．home B．talk C．movie D．dinner2、A．directly B．frequently C．rarely D．exactly3、A．bring B．take C．force D．invite4、A．visit B．meal C．ring D．date5、A．a(chǎn)rgued B．whispered C．committed D．responded6、A．a(chǎn)greed B．refused C．promised D．nodded7、A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything8、A．met B．parted C．left D．divided9、A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or10、A．before B．earlier C．a(chǎn)go D．later11、A．broke B．formed C．fell D．struck12、A．sat B．waited C．gathered D．dined13、A．saw B．read C．showed D．wrote14、A．inadvance B．onpurpose C．byaccident D．withpatience15、A．tables B．dishes C．seats D．chances16、A．mother B．family C．wife D．child17、A．miss B．a(chǎn)dmire C．love D．hug18、A．sensed B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．checked D．pursued19、A．time B．money C．comfort D．calls20、A．ensured B．delayed C．forgotten D．forgivenSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Wouldyougotowarforyourcountry?Millionsofpeopledo.Butoccasionally,somerefusetofight.They'reknownasconscientiousobjectors(拒服兵役者).OneofthemostfamousfromtheUSAisMuhammadAli.MuhammadAliwasaprofessionalboxerandoneofthemostoutstandingsportsfiguresofthe20thcentury.Hewasbornon17thJanuary1942inLouisville(Kentucky)andbegantrainingasanamateurboxerwhenhewas12yearsold.Attheageof18,hewonagoldmedalinthelightheavy-weightdivisionatthe1960SummerOlympicsinRome.Heturnedprofessionallaterthatyear.Attheageof22,hebecametheworldheavyweightchampion.In1965,heconvertedtoIslam(伊斯蘭教)andofficiallychangedhisnametoMuhammadAi.Shortlyafter,hewascalledupformilitaryservicetofightintheVietnamWar.Hewasfirmlyagainsttheidea."Myenemyisthewhitepeople,nottheVietCong(越共),"heexplained."YoumayopposewhenIwantfreedom.YoumayopposewhenIwantjustice.YoumayopposewhenIwantequality…Youwantmetogosomewhereandfight,butyouwon'tevenstandupformehereathome?"Afterrefusingtoenlistduringasign-upceremonyinApril1967,Muhammadwasarrested.Hewasfoundguiltyofdraftevasion,anddeprivedofhisboxingtitles.Asaresult,hedidn'tfightfromMarch1967toOctober1970.Helaterbecameasymboloftheanti-warmovementandracialinjustice.In1971,hisconvictionwasoverturnedbytheUSSupremeCourt.MuhammadAlidiedon3rdJune2016.1、WhenwasAliawardedtheworldheavyweightchampion?A．In1960. B．In1965.C．In1964. D．In1967.2、FromwhatAlisaid,wecaninferthat_.A．HefeltuncomfortableathomeB．HewasafraidoffightinginthewarC．HechangedhisnamebecauseofthewarD．Hedidn'tgettreatedfairlybecauseofhiscolor3、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"enlist"?A．Accepttheinvitation. B．Jointhearmy.C．Takeupboxing. D．Attendthemeeting.4、WhydidAlistopboxingfrom1967t01970?A．Hewasn'tallowedtobox. B．Hewastooweaktobox.C．Heservedinthearmy. D．Hewantedtohaveabreak.Text2Couldthedevice,smartphoneorPC,whichyoureusingaffectthemoraldecisionsyoumakewhenusingit?Totestit,researcherspresentedmultipledilemmastoasamplesetof1,010people.Theparticipantswereassignedadeviceatrandom.Onecaseofthequestionsparticipantswereaskedistheclassic“trolley(有軌電車)problem”:Arunawaytrolleyisheadedtowardsfivepeopletiedupona-setoftraintracks.Youcandonothing,resultinginthedeathsoffivepeople,orpushamanoffabridge,whichwillstopthetrolley.Thepracticalresponseistokillonemantosavefivelives,which33.5percentofsmartphoneuserschose,comparedto22.3percentofPCusers.“Whatweroundinourstudyisthatwhenpeopleusedasmartphonetoviewclassicmoralproblems,theyweremorelikelytomakemoreunemotional,reasonabledecisionswhenpresentedwithahighlyemotionaldilemma,“DrAlbertBarque-Duran,theleadauthorofthestudy,toldCity,UniversityofLondon.“ThiscouldbeduetotheincreasedtimepressureoftenpresentwithsmartphonesandalsotheincreasedpsychologicaldistancewhichcanoccurwhenweusesuchdevicescomparedtoPCs.”Asforwhytheresearchersstartedthisstudy,DrBarque-Durannoted,“Duetothefactthatoursociallives,workandevenshoppingtakeplaceonline,itisimportanttothinkabouthowthecontextswherewetypicallyfacemoraldecisionsandareaskedtoengageinmoralbehaviorhavechanged,andtheimpactthiscouldhaveonthehundredsofmillionsofpeoplewhousesuchdevicesdaily.“it’sclearthatweneedmoreresearchonhowourdevicesaffectourmoraldecisionmakingbecausewe’reusingscreensataneverincreasingrate.1、Whydidtheauthormentionthetrolleyproblem?A．Tointroduceadifficultproblemtoreaders.B．Tointroducetheaimofcarryingoutthestudy.C．ToshowanexampleofthequestionsinthestudyD．Toshowthedifficultyindealingwithdilemmas.2、Howdothesmartphoneusersofthestudybehaveindealingwithemotionaldilemmas?A．Calmly.B．Cruelly.C．Hesitantly.D．Enthusiastically.3、DrAlbertbelievesthatcomparedwithPCs,smartphones.A．helppeoplebearmorepressureB．helppeoplemakedecisionsquickC．makepeoplefeelmorementallydistantD．makepeoplestayhappiertosolveproblems4、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Shoppingonlinehasagreateffectonmakingmoraldecisions.B．ThepeopleusingsmartphonesaremorethanthoseusingPCs.C．PeoplewhooftenusesmartphonesorPCsalwaysmeetwithdilemmas,D．Itiscommonforpeopletobeinvolvedinmakingmoraldecisionsindailylife.Text3StartingCyclingWehavetwoservicesdesignedtogivepeopletheconfidenceandknowledgetocyclesuccessfully.LessonsAllourinstructorshavebeentrainedtoNationalStandardslevelof“Bikeability”.Thismeansyouwillbetrainedtoastandardconsistentacrossthewholecountry.Thereare3levelsofskillstoprogressthrough.Childrenwouldstartwithlevels1&2,progressingfromtheplaygroundorparktocycleonlessbusylocalroads.Teenagerandadultbeginnerscanalsolearnlevels1&2inanoff-roadandquietenvironment.Confidentteenagersandadultscanbroadentheirskillsbylearninglevel3,usingmulti-lane(多道)roadsandlargerroundabouts(環(huán)島).Weprovidebothacompletepackageoflessonsforthebeginnerorindividuallessonstailoredtotheclient.Youcanrideabikebutdon’tfeelconfidentaboutrightturnsonmulti-laneroads.Whatevertheneedwecanaddressandpracticeuntilperfect!Everyonecanbetaughttorideabike!Wetrainbothadultsandchildren.WecoverLondonZones1&2Thecostis￡30perhour.GuidedRideWeknowthatridingontheroadsinLondoncanbescary,andifyouhavetonavigate(確定行車路線)aswellitcanbecomearealhardtask!TheGuidedRideservicetakesallthestressoutofitforyoubyprovidingthefollowing:Routeplannedinadvancetosuityourskilllevel.Routemapprovidedtoyou.Cycleandequipmentchecked.Wewillteachyouasimplemethodtocheckbasicroadworthiness(車輛性能)ofyourbikethatyoucanperformonaweeklybasis.Routediscussedandfocusgiventoanyareasrequiringspecialattention.Cyclealongwiththeinstructorclosebehind.Herethetrafficcanbecontrolledbytheinstructorandriderobserved.Occasionallystoppingtodiscussevents.WecurrentlycoverLondonZones1&2.Pleasecontactusifyourrequirementsareoutsideoftheseareas.Cost￡301、WherecanLevel1&2lessonsforadultbeginnersbecarriedout？A．Offroad.B．Nearlargeroundabouts.C．Onbusylocalroads.D．Onmulti-laneroads.2、WhatservicedoestheGuidedRidemainlyprovide?.A．TheyhelpyoutobefamiliarwithLondonroads.B．Theycheckyourcycleandequipmenteveryweek.C．TheyletusersexperiencethebusiestroadinLondon.D．TheyensureusersridesafelyinLondonZones1&2.3、Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor?A．Bikeridinglovers.B．Childrenandteenagers.C．TravelersinLondon.D．Parentslovingcycling.Text4TechnologyoffersconveniencessuchasopeningthegaragedoorfromyourcarorchangingthetelevisionstationwithouttouchingtheTV.NowoneAmericancompanyisofferingitsemployeesanewconvenience:amicrochipimplanted(植入)intheirhands.Employeeswhohavethesechipscandoallkindsofthingsjustbywavingtheirhands.ThreeSquareMarketisofferingtoimplantmicrochipsinalloftheiremployeesforfree.Eachchipcosts$300andThreeSquareMarketwillpayforthechip.Employeescanvolunteertohavethechipsimplantedintheirhands.About50outof80employeeshavechosentodoso.Thepresidentofthecompany,hiswifeandtheirchildrenarealsogettingchipsimplantedintheirhands.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice.Implantingthechiponlytakesaboutasecondandissaidtohurtonlyverybriefly.Thechipsgoundertheskinbetweenthethumbandforefinger.Withachipinthehand,apersoncanentertheofficebuilding,buyfood,signintocomputersandmore,simplybywavingthathandnearascanner.Thechipswillbealsousedtoidentifyemployees.Employeeswhowantconvenience,butdonotwanttohaveamicrochipimplantedundertheirskin,canwearawristband(腕帶)oraringwithachipinstead.Theycanperformthesametaskswithawaveoftheirhandsasiftheyhadanimplantedchip.ThreeSquareMarketisthefirstcompanyintheUnitedStatestooffertoimplantchipsinitsemployees.Epicenter,acompanyinSweden,hasbeenimplantingchipsinitsemployeesforawhile.ThreeSquareMarketsaysthechipcannottracktheemployees.Thecompanysaysscannerscanreadthechipsonlywhentheyarewithinafewinchesofthem.“Thechipsprotectagainstidentitytheft,similar,tocreditcards.”TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedthechipsbackin2004，sotheyshouldbesafeforhumans,accordingtothecompany.Inthefuture,peoplewiththechipsmaybeabletodomorewiththem,evenoutsidetheoffice.ToddWestbyisChiefExecutiveOfficerofThreeSquareMarket.Hesays,“Eventually,thistechnologywillbecomestandardizedallowingyoutousethisasyourpassport,publictransit,allpurchasingopportunities,etc.”1、Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thesubstitutesofthechips.B．Theadvantagesofthechips.C．Theplacestoimplantthechips.D．Thepotentialrisksofimplantingthechips.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5referto?A．thehands B．theemployeesC．thescanners D．thecreditcards3、Wecaninferthat________.A．thechipshavemagicpowersB．thechipsareverypopularamongtheemployeesC．thepriceofthechipsisreasonableD．mostpeoplesuspecttheapplicationofthechips4、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesToddWestby’sattitudetowardsthechips?A．Defensive. B．Disappointing.C．Optimistic. D．Casual.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AsvictorHugooncesaid,“1．(laugh)isthesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothis2．(well)thanCharlieChaplinHe3．(bright)thelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyearsinbetweenHemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontent4．theirlivesNoonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverything5．(entertain)Astime6．(go)by,hebeganmakingfilmsHegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,becameknownthroughouttheworldHewalkedaroundstiffly7．(carry)awalkingstickThischaracterwas8．socialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomeall9．(difficult)CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredinIn1972hewasgivenaspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilmsHeislovedandrememberedasagreatactor10．couldinspirepeoplewithgreatconfidenceJohnSnowwasafamousdoctor1．wassoexpertthathe2．(attend)QueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysicianButhebecame3．(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople4．(expose)tocholeraThiswasthe5．(dead)diseaseofitsdayNeitheritscausenoritscure6．(understand)Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewas7．outbreakJohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblemHeknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfoundIn1854whencholerabroke8．,hebegantogatherinformationandfoundtheevidenceItseemedthatthepollutedwaterwas9．(blame)JohnSnowsuggestedthesourceofallwatersupplies10．(examine)Finally“KingCholera”wasdefeatedSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項．選項中有兩項為多余選項．Whyyoushouldn'tpunishyourkidsforlyingGettingyourchildrentostoplyingischallenging．Therearemanyinfluences（TV，movies，videogamesandsomegreatbooks）inwhichliesarecommon．Childrenseeparentslietoothers，ifonlytobepolite．MostparentsaddtothatwithtalesaboutthelivesandactivitiesofSantaClausortheToothFairy，ortolessenfears．1、Themostcommonreactionstochildrenwholieareexplainingwhyitiswrongandpunishment．2、Herearethreebettertoolssupportedbyresearchtouseinstead．PRAISE：Youcouldaskyourchildtosaysomethingthathappenedatschoolthatistrue．Whenyourchildobeys，praisehimenthusiastically．Bespecific：3、andgiveyourchildahugorahighfive．Aimforoneortwointeractions（互動）likethisaday．Ifyouhappento"catch"yourchildinalie，saysomethinglike，"Thatisnottrueandcouldgetyouintroubleoutsideofthehome．"MODEL：Explicitlytellthetruth．Thiscouldbeaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenyouwereachildorsomethingthathappenedduringtheday．Itneednotbedramatic．Anotheroptionistoplayagameatdinner．Eachpersontellsonethingthatwastruethatday．Again，givealittlepraisetothechildwhonormallyliesifsheplaysalong．DECREASEPUNISHMENTANDMORALIZING：Theyareunlikelytochangebehaviorordeveloptheconductyouwant．4、Rather，useverymildpunishment（lightscolding，shortlossofprivilege，abrieftime﹣out）．Moreseverepunishments（shouting，takingawaysomethingforaweek，hitting）arenotmoreeffectiveinactuallychangingthefrequencyoflying．5、Usuallytheycanbedroppedbythen．Itisunlikelythatlyingwillbecompletelyremoved，butwiththerightencouragement，kcanbedramaticallylessened．A．Itisnotwhatthatis，butaboutpractice．B．Aswaysofchangingbehavior，theseareineffective．C．Thatdoesnotmeanignoring，lyingorlettingtgo．D．"Thatwasgreat!YoutoldmewhathappenedjustlikeIasked．Wow!"E．Trytheseproceduresfortwotothreeweeksandseewhereyouare．F．"Youdidagoodjob，butwhatyousaidwasnotwhatI'dliketoknow!"G．Parentsdothisoutoflove，butforsomechildren，lyingcanbecomeaproblemAdog’smindisonlyequaltothatofatwo-year-oldbaby.1、Therefore,theyareprobablythefirsttonoticeanychangeinthebehavioroftheirmasters.Let’sdosomedeep-diggingtounderstandtheamazingabilityofadog.Theysenseyourfeelings.Isn’titstrange?2、Thisistrue.AstudypublishedintheAnimalCognitionjourna