2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市縣第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市縣第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析5.Theflatisgoodvalueformoneybecausenotonlydidtheysellittomeatacheapprice,buttheythrewin

someoldfurniture.

一、選擇題A.attheircommandB.forgoodmeasure

C.beyondmyreachD.beneaththeirdignity

1.Whatisconcerningusgreatlyistheworkersheldupinthatareayesterdaywillbeset

free.參考答案：

A.thatB.whatC.whenD.whichB

【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這套公寓物有所值，因?yàn)樗麄儾粌H以便宜的價(jià)格賣(mài)給我，而且還

參考答案：

額外贈(zèng)送了一些舊家具。A.attheircommand聽(tīng)某人支配；B.forgoodmeasure作為額外增添：C.

C

beyondmyreach夠不到；D.beneaththeirdignity有失身分。forgoodmeasure"作為額外增添“符合句

略意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。

6.The16thAsianGameswereheldin_cityofGuangzhou,___internationalcityinthesouthof

2.He___withEnglishgrammareverynightoverthelastthreemonths.

China.

A.strugglesB.struggled

C.hasbeenstrugglingD.hadbeenstrugglingA.the;anB.a;anC.a;theD.the;the

參考答案：參考答案:

CA

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月里他每天晚上都在努力學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法。根據(jù)。verthelastthree

略

months可知強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去時(shí)間段，一直從事某件事，優(yōu)先選擇現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即（:項(xiàng)正確。

7.Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman__theexitasquicklyaspossible.

3.Beijingranksfirsttheamountofresidents'readingamongallcitiesinChinathisyear,aswas

A.madeoffB.madeforC.madeoutD.madeup

announcedindatareleasedonThursday.

參考答案:

A.inthewakeofB.intermsofC.inrecognitionofD.inspiteof

參考答案：B

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：句意：當(dāng)那人意識(shí)到警察已經(jīng)看到他時(shí)，他迅速地向出口走去°makeup編

B

造：彌補(bǔ)，組成，makefor...表示響某地走去"，有利于…；makeout有"看出;理解；開(kāi)（收據(jù)

【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.inthewakeof作為......的結(jié)果：B.intermsof依據(jù)、在......方面；C.in等）；進(jìn)展；裝出"等含義；makeoff后常接介詞，表示“從......跑掉"；根據(jù)句意可知選B。

8.Thesefreshvegetablesareeasytorotsoyoueatthemwithintwodays.

recognitionof承認(rèn)：D.inspiteof盡管。句意：周四公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，北京今年的居民閱讀量在中國(guó)

A.mightB.shouldC.canD.would

所有城市中排名第%根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“按照、依據(jù)〃，故B項(xiàng)正確。

參考答案：

4.一IsMr.Smithrich?

一Yes,veryrich.Whenheworkedintown,heearnedalot.NowhehasabigfarminB

country.9.

A.at;theB./;/C./;theD.the;/

____feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.

參考答案：A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That

C

解析：intown在城里，inIhecountry在農(nóng)村均為固定搭配。

參考答案:

C參考答案：

10.Themurderertriedtorunawayfromtheprisonbuthe_gettingarrestedbythepolice.

D

A.endedupB.brokeupC.startedupD.cutup二、單詞拼寫(xiě)

參考答案：

61.ThesceneryoftheWestLakewasbeautifulbeyond（描述）.

A

62.1havealwaysbeenattractedbytheideaofworking（在國(guó)外）.

11.Thecouplewalkedtogetherasfarasthesecondcrossingofthestreet_theywavedgoodbyetoeach

63.Wearewaitingforthefinalresultofthecompetitionwithagrowingsenseof（焦慮）.

other.

（不規(guī)律的）

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which64.Hisofficehoursare.Therefore,youhavetomakeanappointmentaheadof

參考答案：time.

65.Sheeasilydefeatedoneofher（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者）inthefirstroundoftherace.

B

12.Wewillallthenaturalresourcesifwecontinueconsumingthemlikethat.參考答案：

A.runoutB.wipeoutC.dropoutD.holdout61.description

62.abroad63.anxiety

參考答案：

64.irregular

B65.competitors

略根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。

61.句意：西湖的景色無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言來(lái)描述.beyonddescription無(wú)法形容，可知答案為description。

13.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy__.

62.句意：我總是被國(guó)外的工作想法所吸引?？芍鸢笧閍broad。

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this63.句意：隨著越來(lái)越多的焦慮感，我們等待著與日俱增的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。此處用名詞形式，故答案為

anxiety：.

參考答案：

64.同域：他的辦公時(shí)間沒(méi)規(guī)律，你必須提前和他預(yù)約。答案為irregular。

B65.句意：在比賽第?輪他很容易打敗他的對(duì)手之-oOneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知答案為competitors。

17.根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞首字母填單詞完成句子（每空限一詞）.

14.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereontheplaygroundlookingforsomething.

66.Babiesshouldnotbeetothesunfortoolong,ortheymaygetburnt.

A.eventhoughB.asifC.evenifD.onlyif

67.Aftermanyyearsofthoroughresearchaswellasobservationsofthestars,NicolausCopernicus

參考答案：arrivedatthec:thattheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.

B68.ItiswellknownthatLondonisasplendidmoderncity,butitisalsoahistoricalplacewithmany

15.---Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?famousawhichfascinatethetouristsworldwide.

--Headvisedmetolivetheairisfresher.69.Theskinisanepartofourbody,whichcanprotectusagainstdiseases,poisonsand

thesun'sharmfulrays.K^B

A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where

70.WiththedevelopmentofChina'seconomy,moreandmoreChinesenowhavetheirB.ThequestionsaskedbythescientistswereloocompHeated.

pcars.C.Theitemstobedistinguishedwereextremelysimilar.

71.Jimiscrazyaboutphotography,sohewantstobeapphotographer.D.Thepeopleintheexperimentweredisabled.

34.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

參考答案：

A.Tosolveaproblem.

66.exposed67.conclusion68.attractions69.essential70.private71.professionalB.Togivepracticaladvice.

C.Topresentaresearchresult.

D.Totellaninterestingsotry

三、閱讀理解35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AdvantagesofExercisingRegularly

18.Exercisecouldnotonlybenefityourbody,butalsoimproveyourmemory,researchersfound

B.ExerciseIsBeneficialtoBothYoungandOld

recently.IntheirpaperpublishedonMonday,researchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvineinthe

C.ExerciseCanImproveOlderPeople'sCognitivePower

UnitedStatesandtheUniversityofTsukubainJapanintroducedtheirexperimentandconclusion.

D.TenMinutesofExerciseaDayMightImproveMemory

Scientistsinvited36volunteerswhowereintheirearly20stodo10minutesoflightexercisebefore

參考答案：

takingamemorytestinwhichtheywereshownpictureslikebroccoli（西蘭花）orpicnicbasketsandaskedto

recallthemlater.Thesameexperimentwasrepeatedwiththesamegroupofvolunteerswithoutexercising.32.B33.C34.C35.D

"Thememorytaskwasreallyquitechallenging,saidMichaelYassa,co-authorofthestudyanda本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文。研究人員最近發(fā)現(xiàn)，運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅有利于身體健康，還能改善記憶力。文中用實(shí)

neuroscientist（神經(jīng)科學(xué)家）atthe驗(yàn)的方式來(lái)證明僅僅10分鐘像瑜伽和太極這類(lèi)的鍛煉就能夠促進(jìn)或增加記憶力。

UniversityofCalifornia,Irvine."Weusedverytrickysimilaritemstoseeiftheywouldremember【32題詳解】

whetheritwasthisexactpicnicbasketversus（對(duì)抗）thatpicnicbasket."細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段的信息可知，在試驗(yàn)在科學(xué)家們邀請(qǐng)了36名20出頭的志愿者在做

Researchersalsoscannedbrainsofsomeoftheparticipantsduringtheexperiment.Theyfound記憶測(cè)試前做10分鐘的輕度運(yùn)動(dòng)。研究人員還掃描J'一些參與者的大腦。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，與運(yùn)動(dòng)者大腦

strengthenedcommunicationbetweenregionsinvolvedinthestorageandrecollectionofmemoriesin中記憶的存儲(chǔ)和回憶有關(guān)的區(qū)域之間的交流得到了加強(qiáng)。僅僅10分鐘像瑜伽和太極這類(lèi)的鍛煉就能

brainsofthosewhohadexercised.Thissuggestedthatjust10minutesoflightexerciselikewalking,yogaor夠促進(jìn)或增加這些年青人的記憶力。由此可知，短時(shí)間的鍛煉也能提高年輕人的記憶力，故正確答案

TaiChimightincreasememorypower.為Bo

Asallthevolunteersintheexperimentwerelyyoung,researchersarestillworkingtolookattheeffects

【33題詳解】

oflightexerciseonolderpeople."Ourfuturegoalistotrytodevelopanexerciseprescription（處方）that

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的信息“Weusedverytrickysimilaritemstoseeiftheywouldremember

canbeusedbyolderadultswhomighthavedisabilitiesormobilityimpairments,butcanstilladoptvery

whetheritwasthisexactpicnicbasketversus（對(duì)抗）thatpicnicbasket”可知，這項(xiàng)記憶實(shí)驗(yàn)之所以富有

simpleexerciserulesoflifeandbeableto,perhaps,delaycognitivedeclinetemporarily,"saidYas