河北省唐山市路北區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期學(xué)生素質(zhì)中期評(píng)價(jià)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)2023.11本試卷分聽(tīng)力和筆試兩部分，共11大題75小題，滿(mǎn)分100分，考試用時(shí)90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名及考生號(hào)，并用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)考生號(hào)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)；不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用0.5mm黑色字跡簽字筆作答，涉及作圖的題目，用2B鉛筆畫(huà)圖。答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域，不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，不要折疊答題卡。聽(tīng)力部分（25分）I.聽(tīng)句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）1.A.seaB.sayC.see2.A.6:45B.7:15C.7:453.A.getupB.getoutC.getlost4.A.OnlyLiMinghasbeentotheGreatWall.B.LiMinghasn’tbeentotheGreatWall.C.EveryonehasbeentotheGreatWall.5.A.Jimwantsanotherapple.B.Jimwillget2moreapples.C.Jimonlygets2apples.II.聽(tīng)句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）6.A.Intwomonths.B.Twomonthsago.C.Fortwomonths.7.A.Goodidea.B.Seeyou.C.Me,too8.A.About30minutes.B.30yuanC.In30minutes9.A.Bycar.B.Tobuyabook.C.Soundsgreat10.A.Thankyou.B.Thesametoyou.C.SorrytohearthatⅢ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）11.Howcanthewomangettothemuseum?A.B.C.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.B.C.13.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrowevening?A.Goingtohavedinner.B.Goingtothelibrary.C.Goingtothetheater.14.Whereisthewoman’shouse?A.BehindMarySchool.B.OnRoseRoad.C.No.36,RoseRoad.15.Whatshouldthemanbringtodinner?A.Abottleofredwine.B.AboxofchocolateC.Nothing.IV.聽(tīng)對(duì)話、短文和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）16.Whenwillthepartystart?A.At6:00p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At6:30a.m.17.WhatkindofmooncakesdoesMikelikebest?A.Theoneswithnuts.B.Theoneswithmeat.C.Theoneswitheggs.18.WheredidBobborrowabook?A.Fromhisfather.B.Fromhisfriend.C.Fromthelibrary.19.HowlongcanBobkeepthebook?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.20.WhotoldBobtokeepthebookclean?A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriend.C.Thelibrarian.V.聽(tīng)短文填空（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）InformationSheet21.Thepartyison________evening.22Themeetingroomisonthe________floor.23.Studentsneedtopreparetheir________carefully.24.Theycansing,danceandplaysomeinteresting________there.25.Studentscan________theteacheriftheywanttohaveaperformance.筆試部分（75分）I.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Howdoyouusuallycelebrateyourbirthday?Ifyourbirthdayiscoming,whatgiftswillyourparentsbuy____1____you?It’snoteasyforChineseparents____2____(choose)birthdaygiftsfortheirchildren.ManyAmericanparentsalsohave____3____sameproblem.But____4____(luck),theyhaveAmericanGirl-anAmericancompany.It’sfamousfor____5____(it)beautifuldolls.Thoughtherearemanyfamousdollsintheworld,AmericanGirldollsare____6____(girl)favouritebirthdaygifts.WhatmakesAmericanGirldollssopopularwithgirls?Thesecretistheirmatchinghair,skin,eyecolour____7____clothing.Thatistosay,therearedifferent____8____(kind)ofdollsforpeopletochoosefrom.Andthedollslookliketheirowners.Thecompanyhopestheirdollscanmakegirls____9____(understand)thatit’sOKtobedifferentfromothers.Thecompanygiveseachdollanameandaspecialbackground.Italsoinvitessome____10____(write)towritestoriesaboutthesedolls.ThestoriesaremainlyaboutAmericanhistoryindifferentperiods.【答案】1.for2.tochoose3.the4.luckily5.its6.girls’7.and8.kinds9.understand10.writers【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了美國(guó)的許多父母在給孩子過(guò)生日時(shí)在美國(guó)女孩公司買(mǎi)玩偶作為禮物的事情?！?題詳解】句意：如果你的生日快到了，你父母會(huì)給你買(mǎi)什么禮物？buygiftsforsb“為某人買(mǎi)禮物”，用介詞for。故填for。【2題詳解】句意：中國(guó)父母為孩子挑選生日禮物并不容易。itisnoteasyforsbtodosth“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事不容易”，it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，空處應(yīng)填choose的不定式形式tochoose“選擇”。故填tochoose?！?題詳解】句意：許多美國(guó)父母也有同樣的問(wèn)題。此處特指前面提到的那個(gè)問(wèn)題，用定冠詞the。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：但幸運(yùn)的是，他們有一家美國(guó)公司“美國(guó)女孩”?？仗幬挥诰涫祝揎椪麄€(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填luckily?！?題詳解】句意：它以漂亮的娃娃而聞名?？仗幮揎椕~，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，it的形容詞性物主代詞代詞為its。故填its?！?題詳解】句意：盡管世界上有很多著名的娃娃，但美國(guó)女孩娃娃是女孩們最喜歡的生日禮物。根據(jù)“AmericanGirldollsare...(girl)favouritebirthdaygifts.”可知，此處表達(dá)美國(guó)女孩娃娃是女孩們最喜歡的生日禮物，空處修飾名詞，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格形式。故填girls’。【7題詳解】句意：秘訣是它們的頭發(fā)、皮膚、眼睛顏色和衣服都很相配。根據(jù)“hair,skin,eyecolour...clothing”可知，此處表示并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：也就是說(shuō)，有不同種類(lèi)的玩偶供人們選擇。differentkindsof“不同種類(lèi)的”，此處用kind的復(fù)數(shù)形式，固定搭配。故填kinds。【9題詳解】句意：該公司希望他們的娃娃能讓女孩們明白，與他人不同是可以的。makesbdo“使某人做某事”，后面加動(dòng)詞原形。故填understand?！?0題詳解】句意：它還邀請(qǐng)一些作家寫(xiě)關(guān)于這些娃娃的故事。根據(jù)“Italsoinvitessome...(write)towritestoriesaboutthesedolls.”可知，此處表達(dá)邀請(qǐng)作家，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填writers。II.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）11.—Iam________tired________walk.—Oh,you’dbetterhavearest.A.too;to B.so;to C.very;to D.so;that【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我太累了，走不動(dòng)了?！冒?，你最好休息一下?？疾閠oo...to...句型。too...to太……而不能；so...to錯(cuò)誤；very...to錯(cuò)誤；so...that如此……以至于。根據(jù)“you’dbetterhavearest”，可知太累了走不動(dòng)，且第二空后是動(dòng)詞，要用too...to。故選A。12.Ilivequitenearthestation.It’sonlyafive________walk.A.minute’s B.minute C.minutes’ D.minutes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我住在車(chē)站附近。僅僅步行5分鐘路程?？疾槊~所有格。根據(jù)句中的“walk步行”和選項(xiàng)中的“minute分鐘”可知，兩者之間是所屬關(guān)系，故此空需用名詞所有格。因空前是數(shù)詞five，需用minute的復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格minutes’。故選C。13.—Excuseme,whereisthebookstore?—Go_____thebridge.You’llseeitonyourleft.A.on B.cross C.across D.through【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，請(qǐng)問(wèn)書(shū)店在哪里？——走過(guò)這座橋。你會(huì)在右邊見(jiàn)到它。

goon繼續(xù)；cross是動(dòng)詞，交叉，橫過(guò)，不和go連用；goacross穿過(guò)，橫過(guò)，走過(guò)，（通常指在表面上通過(guò)）；gothrough參加，經(jīng)受，通過(guò)（通常指在事物內(nèi)部穿過(guò)）。由句意可知，通過(guò)橋用goacross。故選C。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查介詞辨析14.Thedictionary▲belongtoSam.Youcanseehisnameonit.A.can B.must C.need D.would【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這本字典一定是薩姆的。你可以在上面看到他的名字?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can可能，表推測(cè)；must一定，表肯定推測(cè)；need需要，指有必要；would將要，用于表示意愿。根據(jù)下文Youcanseehisnameonit.可知是肯定推測(cè)，故選B。15.Londonisoneof________citiesaroundtheworld.A.morebeautiful B.beautiful C.themorebeautiful D.themostbeautiful【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：倫敦是世界上最美麗的城市之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)“最……之一”英文表達(dá)為oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。16.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieYouth?—Itismovingandit________mygrandma________thelifeinthecountryside.A.reminds;of B.lets;down C.wakes;up D.puts;on【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為電影《芳華》怎么樣？——很感人并且它讓我的奶奶想起了鄉(xiāng)村的生活?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。remind...of...使……想起；let...down使……失望；wake...up叫醒……；put...on穿上。根據(jù)第一空后文“mygrandma”和第二空后“thelifeinthecountryside”可知，是使奶奶想起鄉(xiāng)村的生活。故選A。17.Sorry,I________amistake.Letmecorrectit.A.willmake B.ammaking C.wasmaking D.havemade【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，我弄錯(cuò)了。我來(lái)糾正一下?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sorry,I...amistake.Letmecorrectit.”可知，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)犯了錯(cuò)誤，所以現(xiàn)在要去糾正，故選D。18.Peopleshouldstop________rubbish________thesea.A.toput;into B.putting;into C.putting;on D.toput;on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：人們應(yīng)該停止向海里扔垃圾?？疾靹?dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。第一空，短語(yǔ)“停止做某事”英文表達(dá)為stopdoing，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；第二空，根據(jù)“thesea”，可知介詞用into。故選B。19.Whynot________infrontofthecandle?A.makeawish B.takeawalk C.haveadiscussion D.havealook【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為什么不在蠟燭前面許個(gè)心愿？考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。makeawish許個(gè)心愿；takeawalk散步；haveadiscussion進(jìn)行一次討論；havealook看一看。根據(jù)“infrontofthecandle?”可知，應(yīng)該是過(guò)生日在蠟燭前許愿。whynot后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。20.—Idon’tknowwhenShirley________later.—Don’tworry.Whenshe________,Iwilltellyou.A.comes;willcome B.willcome;comes C.comes;comes D.willcome;willcome【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道雪莉稍后什么時(shí)候來(lái)?！挥脫?dān)心，她來(lái)的時(shí)候，我會(huì)告訴你的?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。第一句是由when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句需用陳述句式，根據(jù)“l(fā)ater”可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動(dòng)原，故第一個(gè)空填willcome；第二句是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)主句“Iwill”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處遵循主將從現(xiàn)，從句主語(yǔ)是She，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單三形式，故第二個(gè)空填comes。故選B。III.完型填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）Therearemanydifferenthousesintheworld.Herearesome____21____houses.Let’stakea____22____atthem.Thetransparent（透明的）house.Humanancestors（祖先）usedtolive____23____thetrees.Theycould____24____alotofsunshineinthedaytime.Recently,aJapanesemandesignedthetransparenthouse.Hegotthe____25____fromourancestors.Livinginatransparenthouse,youcangetalotofdaylight,butnotmuchprivacy（隱私）.Theskateboardhouse.Ifyouareaskateboardlover,you____26____liketheskateboardhouseintheU.S.Youcanskateonallthesurfacesofthehouse,bothindoors____27____outdoors.Youcan____28____skateonthetableorthecouch.Theslidehouse.Wearenot____29____anymore,butwestillloveslides.Theslidehousehasstairsononesideandaslideontheother.Theslide____30____allthefloors.Ifyouliveinthehouse,willyoutakethestairsortheslide?21.A.interesting B.terrible C.expensive D.ancient22.A.try B.need C.look D.rest23.A.at B.in C.on D.from24.A.share B.discover C.move D.enjoy25.A.money B.dream C.idea D.house26.A.should B.must C.can D.need27.A.and B.but C.or D.so28.A.almost B.even C.ever D.just29.A.parents B.teachers C.players D.kids30.A.joins B.shows C.connects D.improves【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三種有趣房子：透明房、滑板房、滑梯房。【21題詳解】句意：這有一些有趣的房子。interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；expensive貴的；ancient古代的。根據(jù)第二段介紹的透明房，第三段中的滑板屋，第四段中的滑梯房，可知，跟傳統(tǒng)的房子不一樣，故它們應(yīng)該是有趣的。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：讓我們一起去看一看它們。try嘗試；need需要；look看；rest休息。根據(jù)“Let’stakea...atthem.”可知，takealookatsb./sth.表示“看一看某人或某物”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：人類(lèi)祖先過(guò)去住在樹(shù)上。at在；in在……里，或在……上；on在……上；from從。inthetree指外界的事物在樹(shù)上；onthetree指樹(shù)自身所有，長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上的東西。主語(yǔ)是人類(lèi)，需用in，表示人類(lèi)住在樹(shù)上。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他們白天能享受很多陽(yáng)光。share分享；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；move搬動(dòng)；enjoy享受。根據(jù)“alotofsunshineinthedaytime.”可知，白天可以享受陽(yáng)光的照耀。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他從我們的祖先那里得到靈感。money錢(qián)；dream夢(mèng)想；idea主意，靈感；house房子。根據(jù)“Hegotthe...fromourancestors.”可知，他設(shè)計(jì)的透明房子的靈感來(lái)源于我們的祖先。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：如果你是一個(gè)滑板愛(ài)好者，你一定喜歡美國(guó)的滑板屋。should應(yīng)該；must必須；can能；need需要。根據(jù)“Youcanskateonallthesurfacesofthehouse,”可知，這個(gè)房子能讓滑板愛(ài)好者在房子表面滑，故他們一定很喜歡這種房子。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：你能在房子表面滑，室內(nèi)和室外都可以。and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“bothindoors...outdoors.”可知，室內(nèi)和室外是兩種事物，需用both...and...這一固定用法，表示“兩者都……”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：你甚至能在桌子上或長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)上滑。almost幾乎；even甚至；ever曾經(jīng)；just剛剛。根據(jù)“Youcanskateonallthesurfacesofthehouse,bothindoors...outdoors.”可知，在房子表面、室內(nèi)和室外可以滑，相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是一些大的場(chǎng)地，空后的table和couch是小的空間，故此空是表示遞進(jìn)，故選B。【29題詳解】句意：我們不再是小孩。parents父母；teacher老師；player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；kids小孩。根據(jù)“butwestillloveslides.”可知，空處是和此句意思相反，故我們不再是孩子。故選D。【30題詳解】句意：滑梯與地板相連。joins加入；shows出示；connects連接；improves改進(jìn)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，滑梯最終要與地面接觸，故需connects“相連”。故選C。IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）ATrip1OneWeekintheMountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectionpartforwildanimals.Youcanfindmanykindsofanimalslivinginthispart.Time:May8-May14Tel:6463-9818Adult（成人）：$110.00Child:$55.00Trip2ThreeDaysintheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightsinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforhikingandhorseriding.Thisisalsoagreatchoiceforbirdlovers.Time:May20-May22Tel:6398-6432Adult:$50.00Child:$25.00Trip3FiveDaysbytheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboats,too.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:May23-May27Tel:6753-8293Adult:$80.00Child:$40.0031.Lucyisacollegestudent.Shewantstogomountainclimbing.Whichtripwillshechoose?A.Trip1. B.Trip2. C.Trip3. D.None.32.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Howmuchwillitcost?A.$25.00 B.$50.00 C.$100.00 D.$150.0033.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.Ahat. B.Clothes. C.Umbrellas. D.Acamera.【答案】31.A32.D33.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文提供了三條旅游路線。第一條是為期一周的美麗大山游；第二條是Hunter山谷三日游；第三條是海濱五日游?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干“Shewantstogomountainclimbing”，可知Lucy想去爬山，爬山是第一條旅游線路。故選A。32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Adult:$50.00Child:$25.00”，可知Sam和妻子要買(mǎi)兩張成人票，100元，5歲的女兒和七歲的兒子要買(mǎi)兩張兒童票，50元，共計(jì)150元。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothes”、“Takeyourcamera”和“Wearyoursunhat”，可知文中提到了衣服、鞋子、相機(jī)和帽子，沒(méi)有提到雨傘。故選C。BHenrywasgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifepassedawayonemonthago.Hethoughthislifebecamemeaningless.Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.Oneday,Henry’sneighbor,Lisa,sawhimfromheryard.Shehadn’tseenhimoutsideforseveraldays.ShewantedtohelpHenry.Thenshehadanidea.LisasaidtoHenry,“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfencebetweenourhouses.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpmefixthisfence?”AfterhearingLisa’swords,Henrywasalittleangry.Hedidn’twanttohelpher.Hethoughthewastheonewhoneededhelp.HethoughtLisawaskindofrude.However,heagreedtohelpLisabecauseLisawastoooldtofixthefenceherself.Henryspentafewdaysfixingthefence.Whenhefinished,Lisathankedhim.Henrygaveherasmile.Itwashisfirsttimetosmileafterhiswifepassedaway.“Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?”Lisasaidtohim.Henrythoughtforawhileandagreed.Thenhebegantopaintthefenceinthehotsun.AshisneighborspassedbyandsawHenry,theyallpraisedHenryforwhathewasdoing.Henryfelthappyandproud.Hefelthislifewasnotmeaninglessanymore.HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissadness.HenrythankedLisaalot.34.WhichofthefollowingshowshowHenry’sfeelingschanged?A.Happy-thankful-bored-sad. B.Sad-angry-happy-thankful.C.Sad-happy-thankful-sad. D.Happy-upset-thankful-happy.35.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLisa?A.Sillyandlazy. B.Cleverandhelpful. C.Rudeandlazy. D.Oldandmean.36.HowdidLisahelpHenryforgethissadness?ASheaskedhimtodosomethingstomakehimbusy.B.Shewantedhimtogettoknowmoreneighbors.C.Sheencouragedhimtomakefriendswithotherneighbors.D.Sheadvisedhimtofindanewpart-timejobinhisfreetime.【答案】34.B35.B36.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了Henry妻子離世后他很悲傷，好心的Lisa想出辦法讓Henry忙一些事情，從而幫助他忘記他的悲傷?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，先是他的妻子去世，他很悲傷；當(dāng)Lisa想讓Henry幫忙時(shí)，他有點(diǎn)生氣；當(dāng)Henry幫忙固定好籬笆并刷上漆后，鄰居們都夸他時(shí)，他很開(kāi)心；最后他很感激Lisa。故他的心情變化：悲傷——生氣——開(kāi)心——感激。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ShewantedtohelpHenry.Thenshehadanidea.”和最后一段“HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissadness.”可知，Lisa一開(kāi)始想幫助Henry，并且想的辦法讓Henry再一次燃起了對(duì)生活的希望，故Lisa很有智慧，樂(lè)于助人。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissadness.”可知，她讓Henry忙起來(lái)去做一些事，這能幫助他忘記他的悲傷。故選A。CEatinghealthilydoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,butalsohowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceoneatinghealthily.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty-sometimesyouarejustthirsty,andyouneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Youhaven’teatenfoodforthepasttenhours,soyourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeathealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals;thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours.37.Thewritergivesus________piecesofadviceoneatinghealthily.A.4 B.5 C.6 D.738.WhichsnackisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Fruits. B.Yogurt. C.IceCream. D.Chips.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.40.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.wheretoeat B.howtoeat C.whytoeat D.whentoeat【答案】37.B38.C39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要針對(duì)我們?nèi)绾谓】碉嬍程岢隽宋鍡l建議?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatwithothers...Listentoyourbody...Eatbreakfast...Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese...Don’teatdinnerlate.”，可知一共有五條建議。故選B。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese...”，可知文中提到了水果、酸奶、奶酪和薯?xiàng)l，沒(méi)有提到冰淇淋。故選C。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.”，可知我們至少應(yīng)該在吃飯三小時(shí)后睡覺(jué)。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hereissomeadviceoneatinghealthily.”，可知文章是針對(duì)如何健康飲食提出的建議。故選B。DWhenwebuyahouse,weallwanttohaveniceneighbors.Butwhatkindofneighborsisgood?First,itisimportantthatourneighborsrespectourlife.Ifwehaveaneighborwhotriestoknowmoreaboutourlife,howwillwefeel?Heorshemayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.Doyouwanttolivewithhimorher?Theansweris“no”.Wewillfeelsadtohavethiskindofneighborandwemaywanttomoveasquicklyaswecan.Next,agoodneighborisalwaysreadytogiveusahandwhenweneedhimorher.Forexample,ifwearenotathomeandsomeonetriestoopenourdoor,ourneighborswillseeitandcallthepolice.Itwillhelpusalot.Finally,agoodneighborshouldprotecttheenvironment.Heorsheneverthrowsrubbisheverywhereandshouldkeeptheplaceclean.Agoodenvironmentcanmakepeoplecomfortableandfeelhappyallthetime.Ithinkweshouldlearntobeagoodneighbor.Ialsohopeeveryonewillhavegoodneighborsandliveahappylife.1—2完成句子；3簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫(xiě)下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。41.Itisimportantthatourneighbors________.42.Agoodneighbourisalwaysreadyto________whenweneedhimorher.43.Whyshouldgoodneighborsprotecttheenvironment?________________________________44.________________________________45.________________________________【答案】41.respectourlife42.giveusahand43.(Because)agoodenvironmentcanmakepeoplecomfortableandfeelhappyallthetime.44.Butwhatkindofneighborsisgood?45.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)做一個(gè)好鄰居?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了什么樣的鄰居是好鄰居?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“First,itisimportantthatourneighborsrespectourlife.”可知，鄰居尊重我們的生活是很重要的。故填respectourlife?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Next,agoodneighborisalwaysreadytogiveusahandwhenweneedhimorher.”可知，當(dāng)我們需要他或她的時(shí)候，一個(gè)好鄰居總是樂(lè)意幫助我們。故填giveusahand。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Finally,agoodneighborshouldprotecttheenvironment....Agoodenvironmentcanmakepeoplecomfortableandfeelhappyallthetime.”可知，好鄰居應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)好的環(huán)境可以讓人感到舒適和快樂(lè)。故填(Because)agoodenvironmentcanmakepeoplecomfortableandfeelhappyallthetime.【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenwebuyahouse,weallwanttohaveniceneighbors.Butwhatkindofneighborsisgood?”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了什么樣的鄰居是好鄰居；因此主題句為第一段的最后一句。故填Butwhatkindofneighborsisgood?【45題詳解】Ithink“我認(rèn)為”；we“我們”；should“應(yīng)該”；learntodosth.“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”；beagoodneighbor“做一個(gè)好鄰居”。故填：我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)做一個(gè)好鄰居。V.連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）將所給單詞連接成完整、正確的句子。46.fun,art,is,everyone,for________________________________.【答案】Artisfunforeveryone【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知該句為陳述句，分析所給單詞可知，art作主語(yǔ)，“有趣”isfunfor，everyone作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為Artisfunforeveryone“藝術(shù)對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都很有趣”。47.size,does,friend,what,your,wear________________________________?【答案】Whatsizedoesyourfriendwear【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此句是由What開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句。Whatsize表示“什么尺碼”；yourfriend構(gòu)成“你的朋友”，作主語(yǔ)，wear是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，does為助動(dòng)詞。故填Whatsizedoesyourfriendwear“你的朋友穿什么尺碼”。48.since,2021,I,seen,you,haven’t______________________