2022年中考英語(百色專用)復(fù)習(xí)精講教學(xué)案-專題9情態(tài)動詞

專題九情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞的肯定用法(2017/2014考，選擇填空、選詞填空考查)選擇填空。(A)1.(2021北京)—Sam,________Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice?—Ofcourseyoucan.A．canB．mustC．shouldD．need(A)2.—Allen，shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon?—I'msorry，David，butI________meetmycousinatthetrainstation.A．havetoB．canC．mayD．could(D)3.(2021無錫)Listenup,guys!Everyone________wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon'thaveone.A．can'tB．canC．mustn'tD．must(A)4.Bythetimeshewaseight，Linda________readEnglishandFrench.A．couldB．mustC．needD．may(A)5.(2021天水)We________tryourbesttofightagainstpollution.A．shouldB．mayC．mustn'tD．needn't(C)6.You________sithereifyouwant.A．mustB．shouldC．mayD．need(B)7.I'msotiredand________getsomesleepnowbecauseIstayeduplatelastnight.A．mayB．needC．wouldD．could(D)8.(2021盤錦)Mycarisbroken.________youpleasegivemealift?A．MustB．NeedC．ShouldD．Could情態(tài)動詞含義及用法例句can(2014、T32)表能力，“能；會”SamcanspeakEnglish.薩姆會講英語。表請求、允許，“可以”CanIborrowyourbike？我可以借用你的自行車嗎？couldcan的過去式，“能；會”，表過去的能力LangLangcouldplaythepianowhenhewasyoung.朗朗小時候就會彈鋼琴。在疑問句中表委婉的請求—CouldIhaveonecupoftea？我能喝一杯茶嗎？—Sure.當(dāng)然可以。must(2017、T37)表主觀看法，“必須；應(yīng)該”Youmustfinishyourhome-workfirst！你必須先完成你的作業(yè)！haveto表客觀需要，“必須；不得不”It'sraining，soIhavetostayathome.下雨了，所以我不得不待在家里。should“應(yīng)該”，用以表達(dá)職責(zé)和義務(wù)、提出勸告或建議Weshouldkeephealthy.我們應(yīng)該保持健康。hadbetter“最好”，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接不帶to的不定式Y(jié)ou'dbettertakeataxithere.你最好乘出租車去那兒。need“需要”，可用于肯定句、否定句或疑問句中Youneedsaysorrytohim.你需要對他說對不起。may表示請求、許可，意為“可以”。用于疑問句時，否定回答用mustn't/can't—MayIuseyourbike？我能用你的自行車嗎？—Sorry，youcan't.對不起，你不能。mightmay的過去式Heaskedifhemightgohome.他問他是否可以回家。表請求、許可，語氣比may更委婉MightIsmokehere？我能在這吸煙嗎？will/would表必然性，“將會”Fishwilldiewithoutwater.魚離開水將會死亡。表意愿、意志，“愿意”Iwilltellyouallaboutit.我愿意告訴你關(guān)于它的一切。詢問對方的意愿或提出請求，用于疑問句，would比will委婉、禮貌Will/Wouldyougowithme？你會和我一起去嗎？情態(tài)動詞的否定用法(2021/2020/2016考，選擇填空、完形填空、選詞填考查)選擇填空。(C)1.(2021廣元)—MustIfinishthejobthisFriday?—No,you________．YoucanfinishitnextMonday.A．can'tB．needC．needn'tD．mustn't(D)2.(2021河池鳳山縣二模)We________paytogetintotheconcert.It'sfree.A．can'tB．mustn'tC．mightnotD．don'thaveto(B)3.(2021營口)—MayIfishhere?—Sorry,you________．Lookatthesign“Nofishing”！A．mayB．mustn'tC．canD．needn't(A)4.(2021哈爾濱改編)—Withoutthescientists'greatefforts,we________livesuchahappylife.—They'rereallyourheroes.A．can'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．shouldn't(B)5.You________beabletocontrolallthethingsthathappentoyou，butyoucandecidenottobechangedbythem.A．neednotB．maynotC．mustnotD．shouldnot情態(tài)動詞的否定含義及用法例句mustn't(2016、T46)“不可以；不準(zhǔn)”，表禁止Youmustn'tplayfootballontheroad.你不準(zhǔn)在馬路上踢足球。shouldn't(2021、T72)“不應(yīng)該”，表責(zé)任或義務(wù)Weshouldn'twastewater.我們不應(yīng)該浪費水。needn't(2020、T35；2016、T32)“不需要；不必”，表需求Youneedn'tcleantheroom.你不需要打掃房間。意為“不必”，相當(dāng)于don'thaveto，用來回答由must提問的句子—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow？我必須現(xiàn)在完成作業(yè)嗎？—No，youneedn't.不，你不需要。hadbetternot“最好不要”，表勸告或建議Youhadbetternotsmoke.It'sbadforyourhealth.你最好不要吸煙。它對你的健康有害。can't“不能”，表示不允許—CanIwatchTV？我能看電視嗎？—No，youcan't.不，你不能。couldn't“不會；不能”Icouldn'tgettosleeplastnight.昨晚我無法入睡。情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法(2019/2015考，選擇填空、完形填空考查)選擇填空。(C)1.(2021成都改編)Life________beeasyordifficult；sometimesitdependsonhowyoulookatit.A．can'tB．mustC．canD．need(B)2.(2021賀州)—IsthegirloverthereAmy?—It________beher.ShehasgonetoBeijingtovisithergrandma.A．mustn'tB．can'tC．couldD．might(D)3.(2021宿遷)—Sandy,isMr.Liintheteachers'officenow?—Iamnotsure.He________bethere.A．mustB．can'tC．mustn'tD．may(C)4.(2021郴州改編)—Whoseskirtisthis?—It________beCarol's.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A．mightB．needC．mustD．could(B)5.(2021朝陽)—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—It________berainy,cloudyorsunny.Iamnotsure.A．mustB．mayC．can'tD．should(C)6.(2021鐵嶺)Sitdown,please.You________betiredafterstandingforsolong.A．couldB．canC．mustD．might(B)7.(2021南寧馬山縣一模)—Peterisn'tintheclassroom.Whereishe?—I'mnotsure.He________gotothelibrary.A．mustB．mightC．mustn'tD．needn't情態(tài)動詞含義及用法例句must“一定；準(zhǔn)是”，表示非常有把握的肯定推測Theremustbeagirlsingingnextdoor.Can'tyouhearherbeautifulvoice？隔壁一定有個女孩正在唱歌。你沒聽到她美妙的聲音嗎？續(xù)表情態(tài)動詞含義及用法例句may(2015、T35)表示推測，常用于肯定句中，意為“或許；可能”，might和could表示的可能性更小Shemay/might/couldcomebacktomorrow，butIamnotsure.她可能明天回來，但我不確定。might(2019、T44)couldcan't表示非常有把握的否定推測(可能性幾乎為零)，意為“不可能；一定不”—IsthatKate'scat？那是凱特的貓嗎？—Itcan'tbehers.Hercatiswhite.不可能是她的，她的是只白貓。選擇填空。(B)1.(2021西寧)Children________betoldnottoswimintheriver.A．canB．mustC．mayD．might(B)2.(2021株洲改編)We________carryforwardthespiritofservingthepeoplewhole－h(huán)eartedly.A．mightB．shouldC．couldD．would(D)3.(2021濱州)—MustIstudymedicineandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?—No,you________，son.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.A．can'tB．mustn'tC．shouldn'tD．needn't(B)4.Ifwedon'tprotectnature，somewildlife________dieoutinthefuture.A．needB．mayC．can'tD．shouldn't(B)5.(2021泰州)—Ioftenseethesigninschools.Whatdoesitmean?—Students________bringmobilephonestoschool.A．needn'tB．can'tC．couldn'tD．wouldn't(B)6.(2021撫順)Don'tyouknowpassengers________smokeonhigh－speedtrains?A．needn'tB．mustn'tC．wouldn'tD．couldn't(A)7.—Mom，it'stoohot.________Iswiminthelakewithmyfriends?—No，you________.That'stoodangerous!A．Could；mustn'tB．Need；couldn'tC．Must；needn'tD．Should；can't(D)8.(2021長春)Billisrunningsofast!I________believemyeyes.A．needn'tB．shouldn'tC．mustn'tD．can't(A)9.(2021大慶)—IsthatmanyourfriendTom?—Thatman________behim,becausehehasgonetoCanada.A．can'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．hadbetternot(C)10.(2021丹東)—Look!Therearesomanypeopleintherestaurant.—Yes.Thefoodthere________bedelicious.A．shouldn'tB．can'tC．mustD．need(A)11.(2021銅仁)—MustIwashmyclothesatonce,mom?—No,you____