2023年盤縣考研《英語一》全真模擬試題含解析

2023年盤縣考研《英語一》全真模擬試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenaskedbyConanO’Brienifhisdaughtershadsmartphones,comedianLouisCKexplainedthathehad1replied,“No,youcan’thaveit.It'sbadforyou.Idon’t2whatyouwant.”Thishithomeformebecauseatthetime,Iwasindifficultnegotiationswithmyten-year-olddaughter3one.Andfrankly,shewaswinning.CKadded,“I’mnotraisingthe4---I’mraisingthegrown-upsthatthey’regoingtobe.Sojust5theotherstupidkidshavephonesdoesn’tmeanthatmykidhastobestupid,or6she’llfeelweird.”O(jiān)K,Iwassold.Cellphonesare“toxic,especiallyforkids,”hesaid,becausetheydon’thelpthemlearnempathy,oneofthenicerhuman7Whenwetext,the8wegetisincold,hardtext-speak.Whyarekids9?heasked.“Becausethey’retryingitout.Theylookatanotherkidandgo.‘You’refat.’Thentheyfindthekid’sunhappy,andtheythink,Ooh,thatdoesn’tfeel10”There,they’veexperiencedempathy.Texting“you’refat”allowsyoutobypassthepainyou’vecaused.CKwentontoexplaintousthatsmartphonesrobusofourabilitytobe11Kidsusesmartphonesto12y!!!Afterall,oneofthejoysofbeinghumanisallowingourmindsto13.Withcellphones,kidsarealwayspreoccupied.Theyneverdaydream,14inclass.Andhere’ssomethingelsewe’re15outonthankstoSteveJobs’slittledevice:ourrighttobe________.ThiswasarightIhadn’trealizedIdesireduntilCKpointedoutthatit’syetanotheroftheessentialhumanemotions.“Everybody’smurderingeachotherwiththeircars”astheytext,CKscreamed,becausetheyfearbeingalone.Toobad—they’remissingoutonalifeaffirmingexperience.“Iwasinmycaronetime,andBruceSpringsteen’s‘Jungleland’cameon,”hesaid.“Andhesoundssofaraway.Itmademereallysad.AndIthink,OK,I’vegottogetthephoneandwritehito50people.Iwas16forthephone,andIthought,Don’t!Justbesad.”SoCK17overandallowedhimselftosoblikealittlegirl________thatbrand-newfour-posterbedforherAmericanGirldoll.“Itwasbeautiful.You’reluckyto18sadmoments,”hesaid.Andbecausehedidn’tfightandpushitawaywiththatlittlephone,becauseheallowedhimselftobemiserable,hisbodyreleasedendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).“Andthat’swhyIdon’twanttogetphonesformykids.”CKsaid.AndIsupposeIdon’teither.1、A．hardly B．simply C．voluntarily D．specially2、A．reject B．care C．neglect D．separate3、A．by B．from C．over D．beyond4、A．children B．money C．standard D．doubts5、A．a(chǎn)fter B．unless C．though D．because6、A．otherwise B．nevertheless C．rarely D．moreover7、A．emotions B．hobbies C．issues D．weaknesses8、A．error B．response C．trouble D．danger9、A．proud B．stupid C．mean D．delighted10、A．upset B．a(chǎn)wkward C．good D．crazy11、A．creative B．smart C．critical D．a(chǎn)lone12、A．spare B．occupy C．value D．miss13、A．focus B．wander C．make D．occur14、A．even B．still C．ever D．except15、A．figuring B．finding C．missing D．taking16、A．capable B．a(chǎn)ccessible C．changeable D．miserable17、A．reaching B．a(chǎn)nswering C．a(chǎn)pplying D．begging18、A．pulled B．turned C．got D．came19、A．reminded B．denied C．rewarded D．neglected20、A．live B．share C．ignore D．spareSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Davidwasabout8whenhelearnedhowtoswim.Hegotsogoodthatheeventuallypickedupfreediving,asportwherediversholdtheirbreathuntilresurfacinginsteadofusingbreathingequipment.Heneverimaginednearlytwodecadeslaterhewouldcometousethatskillinsuchaway.Itisanextraordinaryactofcourage,buttohavethemomentcaughtoncamerafortheworldtoseeissomethingelseentirely.Thescenewasfilmedbysomeoneonthesameboatandwasputonline.Thevideowassharedimmediatelybynationalandglobalmedia.ThatAugustdaybeganwithDavidboatingaroundwithhisfriends.TheyspottedawomandrivingabrightredMazdaheadingrightintohighwater.Davidandhiscrewtriedtowarnhertostop,butbythenitwastoolate,andthecarhadalreadyslidunderwater.InthemomentsbeforeDavidjumpedintothosemuddyfloodwaterstoteartheroofoffthecarwithhisbarehands,histhoughtprocesswasshort.Infact,hedidn’thaveone.“Thecarwassinkingfast,”Davidsays.“Therewasnotimetothink.Ithadtobedone.”Upuntilrecently,Davidhadn’treunitedwiththewomanhesaved.Hewasperfectlyfinewithsavingastrangerandremainingunknowntoher.Stilltothisday,evenaftertheattentionthevideoreceived,afterthemediafromallovertheglobelandedonhisfrontyard,Daviddoesn’tthinkitabigdeal.“IthinkIwasjustlucky,”Davidsays,smiling.“Ihappenedtobeattherightplaceattherighttime.”1、177．WhatdidDaviddoonthatAugustday?A．Hepickedupfreediving.B．Herescuedawoman.C．Hedroveintothewater.D．Hefilmedavideo.2、179．Whydidthemedialandonhisfrontyard?A．Totakephotosofhisyard.B．Tomakeadealwithhim.C．Tokeepaneyeonhim.D．Todigformoreabouthim.3、181．WhatkindofpersonisDavid?A．Ambitious.B．Considerate.C．Modest.D．Conservative.Text2Theconceptofaworkingholidayisfairlysimple．Itisavacationwhichnormallylastsforseveralweeksorevenmonths，duringwhichyoudivideyourtimebetweenworkandrecreation．Thetypicalworkingholidayincludessomemanuallaborandsightseeing．Youcanusuallygetroomandboardinexchangeforafewhoursofwork．Forinstance，AustraliaandNewZealandencourageworkingholidaysbyofferingone-yearvisastopeoplebetweentheagesof18and30．Countriesallovertheworldofferthechancestoworkorvolunteerandliveinanewenvironment．Allyouneedisareturnticketandenoughcashtoliveon．Whilesomepeoplechoosetoworkinrestaurantsorhotels，othersmaydofruitpickingwhichisperhapsthemostpopulartypeofwork．Bepreparedforlongworkingdaysintheorchard，whichmaylastuptotenhoursaday．Ifyouarenotreadyforthis，amoreleisurelyjobwithshorterhoursispossible，butyouwillnotmakeasmuchmoney．Anotheroptionisvolunteeringinforeigncountries．Forexample，youcanworkwithdisabledchildreninBoliviaandpracticeyourSpanish，researchdolphinsandwhalesinItaly，orbuildschoolsinruraltownsinGhana．Aworkingholidayisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizonssinceitgivesyouthechancetoexploreacountry，practiceanewlanguage，andmeetpeoplefromallovertheworld．Thesekindsofadventuressometimeshaveareallybigimpactonthosewhohaveexperiencedaworkingholiday．Theyoftensaythatitwasoneofthebestmemoriesoftheirlives．Beaware!Eventhoughsomeworkingvacationprogramspay，notallofthemdosometimesyouenduppayingtogoonworkingvacation．However，aworkingholidaycangetyouoffthebeatentrackandintospotstheaveragetourbuswouldnevergonear.1、Whatcanyougetinexchangeforafewhoursofwork?A．Recreationandmoney．B．Areturnticket．C．Freetransportation．D．Mealsandshelter．2、What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theideaofaworkingholiday．B．Waystospendaworkingholiday．C．Greatplacesforaworkingholiday．D．Volunteeringinforeigncountries．3、Whatdoes“thebeatentrack”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A．Roadsinpoorcondition．B．Brokenrailwaytracks．C．Routestakenbymanytourists．D．Spotswhereyoumightgetbeaten．4、Whatdoesthewriterremindreaderstodointhelastparagraph?A．Checkwhatyoumustpayfor．B．Meetproperpeople．C．Bepreparedforadventures．D．Broadenyourhorizons．Text3WhenGitanjaliRaosharedhowshelikes“findingsolutionstorealproblems”,itwashardtoimaginethisdynamic11-year-oldgirlcouldsettleaproblemthathasescapedscientistsforyears.Injustthreemonths,Raocameupwithadevice（裝置）thatcanreplacethecostlyandlengthytestscurrentlyusedtoreliablydetermineleadlevelsinourfreshwater.Inspiredbythecurrentlitigation（訴訟）inFlint,Michigan,acaseofwaterpollutionfrom2014to2015,RaodesignedanewtestingsystemthatresultedinherbeingnamedAmerica’sTopYoungScientistfor2017.Raohadbeenfollowingthewaterproblemforabouttwoyears.Shewasamazedbythenumberofpeopleaffectedbyleadpollutioninwaterandwantedtodosomethingtochangethis.Gitanjalispentmonthstryingtoconvincelocalhighschoolsandcollegestogiveherlabtimetocontinueherexperiment.Athome,Gitanjaliworkedonherprojectinthe“scienceroom”sheaskedherparentstocreateforher.Raohascreatedadevicethatusesthreeparts:acartridge,aBluetoothreaderandanapp.Toputitsimply,thecartridgecontainscarbonnanotubes（納米管）thatreacttolead.ThisreactionisthenregisteredbytheBluetoothreader,whichsendsasignaltoamobileappthatcantellyouimmediatelyifyourwaterissafetodrink.RaoappropriatelynamedthedeviceTethysaftertheGreekgoddessoffreshwater,andishopingtomakealittleimprovementtogetthedeviceonthemarket.Whilewemaynotbeawareofanyleadpollutionpresentinouragingpipelines,leadpoisoningcancausedelaysinphysicalandmentaldevelopment.WithRaobelievingthatthe“purposeofscienceistomakeadifference”,herincredibleinventioncouldmakeadifferencetomillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStates.1、WhatdoweknowaboutRao’sdevice?A．It’scheapandquick.B．It’scheapandinaccurate.C．It’sexpensiveandreliable.D．It’sportableandtime-consuming.2、WhatmadeRaohavetheideaofdesigningthedevice?A．Herparents’suggestions.B．ThenameoftheGreekgoddess.C．Herinterestinsettlingrealproblems.D．ThewaterpollutionlitigationinFlint.3、Whatdothecarbonnanotubesfunctionas?A．Sendingimmediatesignals.B．Recordingthereactionresults.C．Detectingthepresenceoflead.D．Showingthewaterqualityresults.4、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofRao’sinvention?A．ItwillleadRaotomakeafortune.B．ItwillhelpmillionsofAmericansdrinksafewater.C．ItwillpromotethedevelopmentofscienceinAmerica.D．Itwillsoonsettlethelead-pollutedproblemthoroughly.Text4RulesforVisitorstoShanghaiDisneylandWelcometoShanghaiDisneyland.Toensureasafeandenjoyableexperienceforallourparkguests,pleasekeepinmindthefollowing;★Bagslargerthan56cm×36cm×23cmarenotpermittedtobebroughtintothePark.★FoodisnotallowedintotheParkunlessitispackaged,unopenedandreadytobeeatenwithoutanypreparationorprocessing.★ProperclothesmustbewornatalltimeswhilevisitingthePark.PleaserefertoParkguidemapforsmokinglocationsoraskthestaffforhelp.★Accesstoattractionsdependsonthesafetyrulesforeachattraction.Toboardanattraction,childrenunder7mustbeaccompaniedbyapersonaged16orolder.★Pleaseplanfortherouteaccordingtowaitingtimeandopeninghoursoftheattractions.Youmaynotbeabletoexperiencealltheattractionswithinonday.1、Allvisitorscan______inthePark.A．carrysmallhandbagsB．cookfoodC．smokeintheopenairD．Wearmasks2、Whatcanwelearnfromtherules?A．Attractionshavenosaftyrulesatall.B．Childrenareallowediniftheyarenotalone.C．Adultarenotallowedtowearcosturnesormasks.D．Visitorshavetoaccessalltheattractionsinoneday.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TherehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssaltThistrend,1．wasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2．(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-----theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofightFatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadietTheyarerequiredtoprocessthefoodthatweeat,torecover3．injuryandseveralotherbodilyfunctionsWhenfatandsalt4．(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomethingAs5．result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissingEven6．(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesupFastfood7．(be)fulloffatandsalt;by8．(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdietHavingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfoodHowever,be9．(care)nottogotoextremesLikeanything,itispossible10．(have)toomuchofboth,andthisisnotgoodforyourhealth語法填空I’vedreamedofbecomingawritersinceIwasateenagerBut1．isn’teasytogetabookofminepublished2．I’vetriedhard,noneofmybookshavebeenpublishedThisisreally3．(upset)Thismorning,Ireceivedacallfromapublisherand4．(tell)onceagainthattherewasnowaymybookwouldbepublished5．(feel)sad,IlefthomeandwenttotheparknearmyapartmentAtthepark,IsatdownonthebenchnearthegrassWhileIwassittingthere,IsawalittleboyaboutoneandahalfyearsoldHewasrunningonthegrass,6．hismothernotfarbehindhimHelookedsohappywhenheenjoyedthe7．(free)ofrunningonthegrassHethenfellonthegrass,buthequicklygotupandcontinued8．(run)asfastashecouldagainevenwithoutlookingbackathismotherHewasstillrunningwithasmileonhisface,asifnothing9．(happen)Seeingthat,IwastrulyinspiredI10．(sudden)realizedthatIshouldn’tgetdiscouragedafterexperiencingfailureInstead,IshouldcheerupandkeepontryingSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)5waystofocusyourmind1.FocuswithapurposeThemistakemostpeoplemakeislackingaclearpurpose-theywanttobemorefocused,butdon’tknowwhatfor.Avoidanceisthemotherofdistraction.Ifyoudon’thaveaconcretereasontostayfocused,yourmindwilljumpfromonethingtoanother.Trainingyourmindtopayattentionrequiressomethingtofocuson.1、.Whenyoudon’thaveapurpose,it’seasiertogetdistracted.Conversely,havingaclear‘why’willhelpyoustayfocused.2.SolvearealproblemMostofthetimes,wearedoingmeaninglesswork.Wejumpfromonetasktoanotherwithoutaccomplishinganything.Weendsolvingthewrongproblemandloseourfocus.Youhavetodecidewhatyourprioritiesare—focusonwhatwilladvanceyourdaily,weeklyormonthlygoals.Leamtosaynototherest.2、.Thosewholackfocusarebusyfightingurgent,butirrelevantfires.3.Eliminate(消除)otheroptions3、,it’shardertogetdistracted,Createruleswhereyoucan’tstartanewactivityuntilyoufinishedanotheronefirst.Forexample,inagoodday,Pinkleaveshisofficeat10-10:30.Onabadday,hemightstay‘disconnected’until2or3PM.Whenyoucliminatealloptions,it’seasiertofocusontheonlythingthat’sleft.4.4、.Whenyourworkandyourmentalstatearenotaligned(使結(jié)盟),theycreateanemotionaldissonance.Focusingishard,Dealingwiththisstressfulfeelingbecomesanadditionaldistraction.Adaptingyourworktoyourmentalstateincreasesyourfocus.Leamtounderstandthetypesofworkyoudoandalignthemwithyourmentalstates.5.SetdeadlinesDeadlinesaremorethanbringingyourgoalstolife.Yes,committingtoaspecificdateincreasesyourchancestoachieveanobjective.However,thepowerofdeadlinesliesincreatingaconstraint.Limitationsbenefitbothcreativityandproductivity—bychallengingourselves,weincreaseourfocus.5、.A．Whenyoudon’thavechoicesB．WhenyoucreatesomerulesC．TakeadvantageofyourmentalstateD．CombineyouractionwithyourmentalstateE.FocusonimportantthingsandsuppressurgencyF.FocusingrequireshavinganintentionforyourattentionG.UsingdeadlinessmartlycanmotivateyouwithlesspressureMovieshavedocumentedAmericaformorethanonehundredyears.SinceThomasEdisonintroducedthemoviecamerain1893,amateurandprofessionalmovie-makershaveusedmovingpicturestotellstoriesandexplaintheworkofbusinessandgovernment.1、Bypreservingthesemovies,wewillsaveacenturyofhistory.Unfortunately,moviesarenotmadetolast.2、Alreadythelossesarehigh.Only20%ofUSfeaturefilmsfromthe1910sto1920ssurvive.Ofthe