2022年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測專題1動詞與動詞短語(一)(解析版)

專題01動詞和動詞短語（一）1.Whatacleardaytoday!Yes.Theair______freshaftertherain.Wecangooutforawalk.A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.sounds【答案】B【解析】空氣清新，是靠“聞”出來的?？己它c是“air”。2.TheclothesmadefromChinesecottonnotonly______comfortable,butalsoarecheapandfine.A.feel B.taste C.smell D.sound【答案】A【解析】來自中國棉造的衣服“感覺”起來“舒適”。3.Mr.Whitealwaystakestheleftfoodawayafterhe______amealinarestaurant.It’sreallyagoodhabit.Butithinkweshouldjustorderwhatweneed.A.finishes B.cooks C.buys D.makes【答案】A【解析】從語境可知，懷特先生把“吃過”的剩余食物從飯店帶走。4.Idecideto______Jenney’sadvicetojointheEnglishCornertopracticemyspokenEnglish.A.copy B.report C.support D.accept【答案】D【解析】我參加英語角是因為“決定接受”珍妮的建議了。5.Thestormwasover.Thesunaswellastherainbow______fromtheclouds.A.camedown B.camein C.cameout D.cameinto【答案】C【解析】暴風(fēng)雨后，太陽和彩虹從云中“出來了”。6.Mostofthestudentsinourclass______poorvillages.Theyarethirstyforknowledge.A.Comeafter B.comeover C.comeback D.comefrom【答案】D【解析】從后文的渴望知識可知，大多學(xué)生是“來自于”農(nóng)村。7.Asstudents,wehaveto______somethingthatmaygetinthewayofourdevelopment,likelaziness.A.getback B.getaway C.getover D.getdown【答案】C【解析】“克服”像懶惰一樣阻擋我們發(fā)展中的不好行為。8.Evenifyouforgetto______atyourstop,youcan’taskthedrivertostopontheroadside.A.getfrom B.getin C.getoff D.geton【答案】C【解析】從后文的“driver”可知，前文說的是從你的“車站點”下車。9.Whenproblemscome,Marynever______.Shealwaystriesherbesttosolvethem.A.givesup B.givesaway C.givesback D.givesoff【答案】A【解析】當(dāng)有問題的時候，馬麗從來不“放棄”努力。10.Annisacarefulgirl.Shealways______herhomeworktomakesuretherearenomistakes.A.goeswith B.goeson C.goesup D.goesover【答案】D【解析】為了不讓家庭作業(yè)出錯，她得復(fù)習(xí)做過的內(nèi)容。11.Iaminsuchahurrybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t______andI’llbelate.A.goaway B.goeson C.goback D.gothrough【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)前句說我匆忙，下文說了原因是我的鬧鐘沒有“繼續(xù)”工作。12.Wemust______thegrasswhenwewalkontheroad.You’reright.Weshouldprotectourenvironment.A.keepoff B.keepup C.keepin D.keepon【答案】A【解析】保護(hù)環(huán)境不要走在草地上，“keepoff”避開之意。13.Fangfang,shallwegotoseeafilmonSaturday?Sorry,I’llhaveto______myyoungerbrotherbecausemymotherisout.A.lookthrough B.lookout C.lookover D.lookafter【答案】D【解析】我不能去看電影，因為母親外出了，我要“照顧”我的小兄弟。14.Haveyouheardofthefirethatbrokeoutnearby?Yes.Luckily,thefirewas______intime.SoitisnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectusfromfiresA.putout B.putdown C.putup D.putaway【答案】A【解析】從“Luckily”知道，火被“撲滅了”。15.Whenyouleavethehall,rememberto______therubbisharoundyou.A.takeafter B.takepart C.takeover D.takeaway【答案】D【解析】離開大廳時，請記得要“帶走”垃圾。16.Wheneveryoucan’tacceptaninvitation,youshould______theinvitationpolitelyandexplainthereason.A.turndown B.turnup C.turnon D.turnoff【答案】A【解析】不能接受邀請，請“politely”禮貌地“拒絕”。17.（2021山東荷澤四模）MarieCurie_______radiumandwontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903.A.found B.discovered C.explored【答案】B【解析】居里夫人獲諾獎是因為她“發(fā)現(xiàn)”了鐳。18.（2021山東荷澤四模）Wouldyouplease_______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobvious(明顯的)mistakes?OfcourseIwill.A.lookaround B.lookthrough C.lookup【答案】B【解析】從后面的語境可知，“看看有沒有明顯的錯誤”，是要求你仔細(xì)“瀏覽”那張紙。19.（2022南京市中考英語模擬）Everyone______TommyhasonlyonemethodtosolvetheMathsproblem.A.expert B.expect C.explore D.except【答案】D【解析】從“”知道，不包括湯米在內(nèi)，其他人都知道有一種辦法來解決那道數(shù)學(xué)題。20.（2022南京市中考英語模擬）Thereisaheavysnow,thefashionshow______atlast.Whatabadending!A.brokeoff B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokeinto【答案】A【解析】前文有大雪，時裝表演得取消。21.（2020河北）Somevolunteersaregoingto______thecentralpark.Let'sjointhem.A.putup B.cleanup C.lookup D.giveup【答案】B【解析】putup張貼；cleanup清掃；lookup向上看，查閱；giveup放棄。根據(jù)空后“thecentralpark”，結(jié)合選項可推出是說清掃中央公園，用cleanup符合題意。22.（2020年呼和浩特）Inthiscompanyalargenumberofpeople,______myparents,______over1000yuantohelpWuhan.A.includes;gavein B.include;gaveoutC.including;gaveup D.including;gaveaway【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)“alargenumberofpeople”及“myparents”可知此處表達(dá)的是“包括我的父母”，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。givein屈服，讓步；giveout分發(fā)；giveup放棄；giveaway捐贈。根據(jù)“over1000yuantohelpWuhan”可知此處表示“捐錢”用動詞短語giveaway。23.(2020年鐵嶺葫蘆島)Ourgovernment________tosolvethemquicklywhenwehaddifficultiesatthebeginningofthisyear.A.tookaction B.tookoff C.tookin D.tookplace【答案】A【解析】tookaction采取行動；tookoff起飛；tookin收留；tookplace發(fā)生。根據(jù)“tosolvethemquickly”可知此處用短語tookaction表示“采取行動解決困難”。故選A。24.（2020江蘇常州）Agreatdealofmytimeis_____withpracticingplayingtheguitar．A．takenup B．madeup C．putup D．setup【答案】A【解析】“takeup”有“從事于……”之外，還有“占據(jù)”等義。25.（2021安順）Guizhouis________HuangguoshuWaterfallandMoutaiintheworld.A.famousfor B.popularwith C.regardedas【答案】A【解析】befamousfor以……而著名；bepopularwith受……歡迎；beregardedas被當(dāng)作是；根據(jù)“Guizhou”以及“HuangguoshuWaterfallandMoutai”可知，此處是表達(dá)的是“以……而著名”。26.（2021牡丹江、雞西）Please________therubbishandputitintotheproperrubbishbin.A.lookup B.pickup C.growup【答案】B【解析】lookup向上看，查找；pickup撿起；growup長大。結(jié)合語境和常識可知，本句是請求人們撿起垃圾并進(jìn)行分類，所以用短語pickup。故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空（2021重慶B）MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan,Ningxia.Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline____11____butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman（外賣送餐員）.Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittle____12____.“Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn’twork,”explainedthedeliveryman.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwas____13____.Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman’sfaceandhandsweredarkpurple____14____hewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whiletheyweretalking,Maknewthatthedeliverymanwantedtobuyherdaughtera____15____,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.Afterthedeliverymanleft,Ma____16____whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments（微信朋友圈）withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarmingcomments（評論）pouredin,suchas“l(fā)ifeisnoteasybut____17____ofusgiveup!”,“Thumbsup（點贊）forhard-workingpeople”and“Showingunderstandingtodeliverymen.”Some____18____offeredmoneyforacake.Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople’skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter’sbirthday.Thedeliverymanwas____19____.Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations（捐獻(xiàn)）____20____herfriendsandcustomers.Shesaidshewouldusethemoneytooffersomehelptopeopleinneed.11.A.gift B.order C.ticket D.invitation12.A.excited B.sad C.happy D.angry13.A.gone B.stopped C.lost D.broken14.A.because B.so C.when D.though15.A.schoolbag B.birthdaycake C.newcoat D.computer16.A.found B.remembered C.shared D.heard17.A.all B.each C.most D.none18.A.even B.never C.hardly D.ever19.A.helpful B.careful C.thankful D.wonderful20.A.to B.from C.with D.for【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.A15.B16.C17.D18.A19.C20.B【解析】11.gift禮物；order訂單；ticket票；invitation邀請。根據(jù)“Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline…butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman.”可知，應(yīng)該是網(wǎng)上訂單。12.excited激動的；sad悲傷的；happy開心的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman”可知，外賣送餐員耗時很久才來，所以馬很生氣。13.gone去；stopped停止；lost丟失；broken打破。根據(jù)“Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.”可知，馬聽了外賣送餐員說的話，不生氣了。14.because因為；so所以；when當(dāng)……時；though雖然。“hewasworkingoutsidefortoolong”是“Manoticedthedeliveryman’sfaceandhandsweredarkpurple”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句A。15.schoolbag書包；birthdaycake生日蛋糕；newcoat新外套；computer電腦。根據(jù)“Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople’skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter’sbirthday.”可知，是生日蛋糕。16.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；remembered記得；shared分享；heard聽見。分析“Ma…whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments（微信朋友圈）withtwophotosofthedeliveryman”可知，此處是share…with…短語，意為“與……分享……”。17.all所有的；each每個；most大多數(shù)；none沒有。由but可知，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示“生活不容易，但是沒有人放棄”。18.even甚至；never從不；hardly幾乎不；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和“Some…offeredmoneyforacake.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，“甚至”符合語境。19.helpful樂于助人的；careful仔細(xì)的；thankful感謝的；wonderful極好的。根據(jù)“Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople’skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter’sbirthday.”可知，外賣送餐員表達(dá)對他人善意的感激。20.to到；from從；with和；for為了。分析“Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations（捐獻(xiàn)）…h(huán)erfriendsandcustomers.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)捐款的出處，故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（2021溫州）Newspapersaredying.Electronicdeviceslikemobilephonespads,TVsandcarradioscanallbethekillers.Mostpeoplebelieveinthelongrun,thereisnoreasonnopracticalreasonfornewspaperstosurvive.Nomatterwhatwedomayonlybuytime.Cananythingsavenewspapers?Idecidedtohaveatry.Manyyearsago,Bonnier,aSwedishpublisher,setanewspaperintheformerSovietcountries.Afterafewyears,theyhadmorenewspapersincentralandeasternEurope.However,thesenewspaperswererunbyagroupofinexperiencedpeople,andtheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Inmanyplacestherewerenotevenartdirectors.IgotapositioninBonnier’snewspaperasanartdirector.Itwasverydifficultatfirst.Iwasreallydisappointeduntiloneday,inLondonwhenIsawperformancebyCirqueduSoleil.“Theseguystooksomerun-downentertainment,andputittothehighestpossiblelevelofperformanceart.Inspirationlightedmeup,“Whycan’twedothesamewiththenewspapers.Westartedtoredesignthenewspapers,onebyone.Weusedourimagination.Wetreatedthewholenewspaperasonepiece,onecompositionlikemusic.Musichasarhythm,hasupsanddowns.Designisresponsibleforthisexperience.Flippingthroughpageswasreader’sexperience?andIwasresponsibleforthisexperience.Thefrontpagebecamemypersonalchanneltotalktothereaders.Myapproachwassimpleanddirect.Iwantedtoshowmyunderstandingofart,andofreality.Iwantedtomakeposters,notnewspapers.Notevenmagazines:posters.Wehaddetermination,andwekeptontrying.Weexperimentedwithtype,withillustrationandwithphotos.Wekeptasking:Whydowedoit?What’sourgoal?Designwasnotonlyaboutthefrontpage.Itwasapartoftheprocess.Tobegoodwasnotenough.Theprocesswemadewasaboutimprovingtheproductcompletely.Weadjustedthecontentaccordingly.Weimprovedeverythingtowhatourreadersthoughtitshouldbeandhowtheylikedreadingit.Wekeptimprovingandwehadfun.SooninPoland,ourpageswerenamed“CoversoftheYear”threetimesinarow.Oneyearlater9thisnewspaper,inthesamecountry,theynameditthe“World’sBest-DesignedNewspaper”.Twoyearslater,thesameawardcametoEstonia.Thecirculationofthenewspaperskeptgoingup.Theybecamemoreandmorepopular.Someonemaythinkwearebuyingtime,butournewspapersarealive,andgrowing.21.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplethinknewspapers________.A.willbereplaced B.shouldbeimprovedC.needtobesaved D.maydieimmediately22.WhydidthewritergotoworkinBonnier’snewspaper?A.Artdirectorwasawell-paidposition.B.Itwoulddieandhewasgoingtosaveit.C.Hehopedtogetmoreworkingexperience.D.ItwasabigpublishingcompanyinEurope.23.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythewriter’sopinion?A.Newspaperscanbealiveiftheyaredesignedasposters.B.TheothernewspaperscandevelopasquicklyasBonnier.C.Wemayonlybuytimenomatterhowwesavenewspapers.D.Newspaperswon’tsurviveunlesswekeepimprovingthem.24.Whatmakesthewritersnewspaperssurviveandgrow?（請用約40詞回答）________________________【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.參考答案(37詞)：Inspirationfromtheperformanceencouragedhimtoredesignthenewspapers.Imaginationhelpedhimdesignthemcreativelytoletreadershaveapleasantreadingexperience.Hisdeterminationpushedhimtoadjustthenewspapersaccordingtothereaders’taste.【解析】21.根據(jù)“Mostpeoplebelieveinthelongrun,thereisnoreasonnopracticalreasonfornewspaperstosurvive.”大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，從長遠(yuǎn)來看，報紙沒有理由也沒有實際的理由生存下去?？芍?，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為報紙將被取代，故選A。22.根據(jù)“Cananythingsavenewspapers?Idecidedtohaveatry.”以及“IgotapositioninBonnier’snewspaperasanartdirector.”結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容，可知作者去邦尼埃的報紙工作，是因為報紙正在消亡，而作者想要去拯救它，故選B。2..根據(jù)“Theprocesswemadewasaboutimprovingtheproductcompletely.”我們所做的是完全改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品。以及“Weadjustedthecontentaccordingly.Weimprovedeverythingtowhatourreadersthoughtitshouldbeandhowtheylikedreadingit.Wekeptimprovingandwehadfun.”我們對內(nèi)容做了相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。我們改進(jìn)了所有內(nèi)容，使其符合我們的讀者的想法和他們喜歡閱讀的方式。我們一直在進(jìn)步，也很開心。可以推知，作者認(rèn)為要不斷的改進(jìn)，否則報紙將無法生存。故選D。24.根據(jù)“Inspirationlightedmeup,…Westartedtoredesignthenewspapers,onebyone.”靈感照亮了我，……我們開始一個接一個地重新設(shè)計報紙?！癢eusedourimagination….Designisresponsibleforthisexperience.Flippingthroughpageswasreader’sexperienceandIwasresponsibleforthisexperience.”我們運(yùn)用了我們的想象力?！O(shè)計對這種體驗負(fù)責(zé)。翻頁是讀者的體驗，我對這種體驗負(fù)責(zé)。“Wehaddetermination,…Weimprovedeverythingtowhatourreadersthoughtitshouldbeandhowtheylikedreadingit.”我們有決心，……我們改進(jìn)了所有內(nèi)容，使其符合我們的讀者的想法和他們喜歡閱讀的方式。可知，演出的啟發(fā)促使他重新設(shè)計報紙。想象力幫助他創(chuàng)造性地設(shè)計，讓讀者有一個愉快的閱讀體驗。他的決心促使他根據(jù)讀者的口味調(diào)整報紙。這才使得作者的報紙生存和發(fā)展，故填I(lǐng)nspirationfromtheperformanceencouragedhimtoredesignthenewspapers.Imaginationhelpedhimdesignthemcreativelytoletreadershaveapleasantreadingexperience.Hisdeterminationpushedhimtoadjustthenewspapersaccordingtothereaders’taste.Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)李華沉迷于電腦（手機(jī)）游戲，影響了學(xué)習(xí)。作為他的好朋友，你打算怎么幫他呢?請用下面所給的提示詞寫一篇不少于80字的短文。字跡工整，語言流暢。提示詞：giveup，concentrateon,be(become)interestedin__________________________________________