2022版高考外研版英語一輪學(xué)案：選修6Module1SmallTalk含解析

選修六

XUANXIULIUModule1SmallTalk

［主題詞塊背誦］

1.gettoknowsb.認(rèn)識某人

2.trusteachother信任彼此

3.give/lendsb.ahand幫某人忙

4.liveinharmony生活和睦

5.bekind/friendlyandpolitetoothers對別人善良、友好、有禮貌

6.communicatewith與...交流

7.agoodinterpersonalfriendship良好的人際關(guān)系

8.beloyalto對...忠誠

9.keepintouchwithsb.與某人保持聯(lián)系

10.takegreatpleasure獲得極大的快樂

11.forgiveothers5mistakes諒解他人的錯(cuò)誤

12.avoidconflicts避免沖突

13.uncomfortablesilence不適的沉默

14.connectwithsb.與某人聯(lián)系

15.reachouttostrangers接觸陌生人

［主題佳句背誦］

1.Trytobeconsiderateandtolerantandwecanavoidconflictshappening.

盡量多體諒和包容，這樣我們就能避免沖突的產(chǎn)生。

2.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakefriendswithothersandlivehappily.

只有這樣我們才能和他人成為朋友，才能過得愉快。

3.Peoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging.

接觸陌生人的人會感到較大的歸屬感。

4.Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers.

閑談成功的關(guān)鍵是學(xué)會如何與他人聯(lián)系。

■課前自主預(yù)習(xí)回顧教材主干夯實(shí)學(xué)科根基

N0.1單詞一一在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累

［先識記］

1.contradiclv.反駁

2.interruptv.打斷

3.imaginev,想象

4.lackv.缺乏，缺少

5.definev.解釋，給...下定義

6.infoimaladj.非正式的

7.confidentlyadv.自信地

8.cauliousadj,謹(jǐn)慎的，慎重的，小心的

9.modestadj.謙虛的，謙遜的

10.advanceadj,預(yù)先的，在前的

11.matureadj.成熟的

12.awkwardadj.尷尬的

13.pregnant.懷孕的

14.successfuladj.成功的

15.impoliteadj,不禮貌的

16.OD〉orlunilyn.機(jī)會

17.prizen.獎品，獎金

18.reuly6回答，答復(fù)，回信

19.shortcomingn.缺點(diǎn)，短處

20.anniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念日

21.funcHonn.功能

22.purposen.目的

23.visa〃?簽證

24.motton.座右銘，格言

25.absencen,缺乏，不存在

26.psychologist〃.心理學(xué)家

27.apoloqyn.道歉，致歉

［再運(yùn)用］

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1?Smithisawriterwithgreatimaginatio/?.Hehaswrittenseveralimaginarynovels.Weall

imaginehimasatalentedwriter,(imagine)

2.Tomusedtobeconfidentabouthisfuture.Heoncesaidconfidentlythathewouldgotoakey

college.Buthisconfidencewasalmostshakenbythefailureinthefinalexamination,(confident)

3.Hesucceededhisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecamevery

successful.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhissuccess,(success)

4.It，simpoliteofyoutospeaktoyourparentsimpolitelyinpublic.Onthecontrary,it'spolite

totalktothemgently,(polite)

5.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitieslohear(hear)Englishspokenasmuchaswe

can.

6.Inthespeech,thespokesmanrequiredthattheyshouldmakeanapologytous.Iftheydon，t

apologise,weshouldtakemeasurestosolvetheproblem,(apology)

［英英釋義］

1.formn.A.theprocessofcomingtolivepermanentlyinacountry

thatisnotyourown

2.immigrationn.B.apieceofpaperwithspacesforyoutoanswerquestions

3.coincidencen.C.occurrenceofsimilareventsatthesametimebychance

4.acquaintancen.D.anemployeewhoperformsclericalwork,(keepsrecordsoraccounts)

5.clerkn.E.state,situation,condition,case

6.circumstancen.F.apersonthatyouknowbutwhoisnotaclosefriend

答案：1.B2.A3.C4.F5.D6,E

［聯(lián)想記憶］

1.后綴“?ence”名詞集錦

①coincidence巧合

?reference參考：查閱

③conscience道德心，良心

?consequenceH果

⑤convenience便利

⑥confidence信心

2.前綴形容詞大團(tuán)圓

①impolite不禮貌的

②impossible不可能的

③impatient不耐煩的

④immoral不道德的

⑤imperfect不完美的

3.“?ious”結(jié)尾形容詞薈萃

①cautious謹(jǐn)慎的

②curious好奇的

③obvious明顯的

?spacious寬敞的

⑤various多種多樣的

4.由absence想到的

①abstractadj,抽象的

②abnormaladj.不正常的

③absorb吸收

④abandonv,放棄

⑤abundanladj.豐富的

NO.2短語一一在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多

［先識記］

1.(be)nervousabout對..神經(jīng)緊張/害怕/膽怯/焦慮不安

2.showoff炫耀

3.findoul了解(至lj)；找出(信息)

4.4addition除此之外，另外

5.asaconsequence因此，結(jié)果

6.cheer(sb.)up(使某人)高興/振作起來

7.leaveout省去，刪去

8.(be)awareof知道；意識到

9.90kawayfrom把目光從...移開

10.thinkof想起，回憶起

11.onpurpose故意

12.takethelead帶頭，領(lǐng)先，［再運(yùn)用］

選用左欄短語填空

1.Whyareyousoupsettoday,Maria?Cheerup!

2.Tomwastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolorpencils.

3.Itrainedyesterdayandasaconsequencethematchwascanceled.

4.Don，tlookanybodydirectlyintheeyebutdon'tlookawayfromthemeither.

5.Tellhimthesecretnow,becausesoonerorlaterhewill5nditout.

6.DrBakeisaprofessorofphysics.Inaddition,heisalsoafamouswriter.

［聯(lián)想記憶］

1.+off”短語集錦

①showoff炫耀

②cooloff冷卻：(使)冷靜下來

③backoff放棄；后退

④breakoff中止；中斷

⑤calloff取消

⑥clearoff消除；擺脫

2.“原因、結(jié)果”短語串燒

①asaconsequence(of)由于...的結(jié)果

②asaresult(of)作為...的結(jié)果

?resultin/from導(dǎo)致/起因于

?leadto導(dǎo)致

⑤onaccountof由于

⑥becauseof因?yàn)?/p>

a句型1

［原句展示］Talktoamanabouthimself,andhewillspeaktoyouforhours!

［句型提煉］祈使句+and/or+陳述句

［仿寫應(yīng)用］集中精力在這方面，你會成功的。

Concentrateonitandyou'11succeed.

?句型2

［原句展示］EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.

［句型提煉］everytime“每次”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句

［仿寫應(yīng)用］每次我有一個(gè)更好的主意的時(shí)候，我都選擇堅(jiān)持它。

EverylimeIhaveabctlcridea,Iwouldchoosetosticktoit.

a句型3

［原句展示］Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.

［句型提煉］Itis+過去分詞+that...

［仿寫應(yīng)用］(2018?高考全國卷II)這部電影被認(rèn)為很有教育意義并且飽含情感。

It'sbelievedthatthefilmisinstructiveandfullof

emotion.

課堂互動探究核心考點(diǎn)梳理重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破

［突破核心詞匯］

1.lackv.&n.缺乏，缺少

［知識歸納］

(1)lackforsth.缺少某物

(2)lackingadj.缺少的；不足的

belackingin缺乏(品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等)；...的不足

(3)(a/the)lackof.......的缺乏

forlackof因?yàn)槿狈?..

［易錯(cuò)提醒」lack三點(diǎn)警示：

(l)lack雖然是及物動詞，但沒有被動語態(tài)。

⑵lack作動詞時(shí)，后面不能加介詞in或of。

(3)lack作名詞時(shí)，后面常接介詞of。

基礎(chǔ)檢測一一單句語法填空

①(2020?高考江蘇卷)Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessfor

lackofpropertreatment.

②Lacking(lack)confidencepreventedhimfromaccomplishinghisgoal.

能力提升-----句多譯

盡管他缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但他仍得到了這份工作。

③Despitehislackofexperience,hegotthejob.

?Althoughhelackedexperience,hegotthejob.

?Althoughlackinginexperience,hegotthejob.

?Althoughlackingexperience,hegotthejob.

2.apologyn.道歉，致歉

［知識歸納］

(1)makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth.因做某事向某人道歉

acceptsb.'sapology接受某人的道歉

owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉

(2)apologisevi,道歉

apologisetosb.fordoingsth.因做某事向某人道歉

基礎(chǔ)檢測一一單句語法填空

?Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologising(apologise)foryourmistake.

②Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapology(apologise)toexplain

yourawkwardness.

能力提升-----句多譯

如果你確實(shí)錯(cuò)了，你就應(yīng)該向你的室友道歉。

③Ifyouarereallywrong,youshouldapologisetoyourroommate.

?Ifyouarereallywrong,youshouldmakeanapology\oyourroommalc.

3.absencen.缺乏，不存在

［知識歸納］

（l）absencefrom缺席...

absenceofmind心不在焉，精神恍惚

intheabsenceof（人）不在，缺席；（物）不存在，缺少

inone，sabsence在某人不在時(shí)，在某人缺席時(shí)

（2）absentadj.缺席的，不在的

beabsentfrom...未出席...

基礎(chǔ)檢測一一單句語法填空

?Nothinghappenedduringhisabsence（absent）fromAmerica.

②Hehasneverbeenabsentfromclassthisterm.

能力提升一一句型轉(zhuǎn)換

③ThedecisionwasmadewhileIwasnotthere.

fThedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.

?Whenlackingproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.

—Intheabsenceofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.

4.leaveout省去，刪去；遺漏；漏掉；省略；忽略；不考慮

［知識歸納］

leavealone不管，不顧，不理會，不打擾

leavebehind忘帶；遺留

leaveoff停止

leavefor動身去（某處）

①Eitheronegoesforwardorhewillbeleftbehind.

不進(jìn)則退。

②JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwillseehimoffattheairport.

約翰明天動身去倫敦，我將去機(jī)場給他送行。

基礎(chǔ)檢測一一寫出下列句中黑體部分的漢語意思

?Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder（按字母”頁序），never

lettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.

漏掉

②Marytalkedtotheshygirlsothatshewouldn，tfeelleftout.

被冷落

③Weleftoutthepossibilityofhiscomingtotheparty.

沒考慮

單句語法填空

④Theyweresocarelessthattheyleftoutanimportantdetail.

⑤WewillleaveforLondonnextweek.

@Hewasleftbehindinphysicsafterhemissedthreeclasses.

?Goawayandleavemealone.

能力提升一一翻譯句子

⑧在你的作文中，幾個(gè)重要的點(diǎn)被漏掉了。

SeveraliniDortantpointsareleftoutinyourcomDosition.

［突破經(jīng)典句型］

Infact,shehadneverlearntthebasicrulesofsocialcommunication,andasaconsequence,

shemadesystematicmistakesever、timesheopenedhermouth.實(shí)際上，她從來就沒有認(rèn)識

到社交的基本規(guī)則，因此每次開口說話都會犯經(jīng)常性的錯(cuò)誤。

［知識歸納］

畫線部分為everylime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。

（1）包含time的連接詞：eachtime（每當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候）；nexttime（下一次的時(shí)候）;thefirst

time（第一次的時(shí)候）；thelasttime（最后一次的時(shí)候）；anytime（任何的時(shí)候）等。

themoment］

theinstant

（2）?.，這四個(gè)名詞詞組都可作連接詞用，

theminute

thesecondJ

意為“一?就??????”。

（3）immediately,instantly,directly這三個(gè)副詞也可轉(zhuǎn)化為連接詞用，意為“一...就....”。

基礎(chǔ)檢測---單句改錯(cuò)

①HelookedabitnervousforthefirsttimeIinterviewedhim.

去抻for

②IwasmovedtotearsateverytimeIreadthispoem.

去掉at

能力提升一一完成句子

③每當(dāng)我看到這些照片，我都會想起我們一起度過的美好時(shí)光。

IthinkofthehappytimewespenttogethereverytimeIseethesephotorraphi.

教材素養(yǎng)提升萃取知識精華課后鞏固提升

I.課文與語法填空

Ifaperson1.lacks(lack)theconfidencetotalktostrangers,he/shewillbenervous2.aboutit.Here

areafewideas3.tohelp(help)him/her.

First,thinkofthingsinterestingandavoidtalkingaboutsomeserioustopics.In4.addilion(add),

beagoodlistener.Whenyoutalkwithothers,itisimpolite5.tosigh(sigh)and

yaw”.Rememberthis：talktoamanabouthimself6.andhewillspeaktoyoufor7.hours

(hour).Lastbutnotleast,ifapersongoesto8.asocialoccasion,rememberthatsocialrulescan

bedifferent.Ifapersonfollowsthesetips,he/shewilltalktoothers

9.confidently(confidence).He/Shewillneveravoid10.talking(talk)tosomeonehe/she

recognises.

II.課文與短文改錯(cuò)

WhilefewAmericanswillworryaboutthequestionsyoumayask,particularlyifyouclearshow

youareawareculturaldifferences,theymayhesitatebeforetheyaskyousimilarquestions.In

thefact,it'sasignthatwedon，twishtoviolateyourprivatelife.So,manyAmericanswill

talkwithsafetopicsbecausetheydon'tdaretobetoocuriousandpersonal.

Thereisacoupleofdangeroustopicsofconversation:ageandmoney.Ageisnottreatedas

everythingveryspecial,unlesssomeoneisveryold.Incomeisaveryprivatematter,and

you，dbetterdowelltoavoidaskhowmuchtheyear/?.Assomepeopleliketoshowofftheir

wealth,wedon，taskhowmuchtheirthingscost,either.

答案：

clear

WhilefewAmericanswillworryaboutthequestionsyoumayask,particularlyifyoushow

clearly

A

youareawareofculturaldifferences,theymayhesitatebeforetheyaskyousimilarquesti