2022年安徽省中考英語試卷解析版（不含聽力部分）

2022年安徽省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。

第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）略

第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）

V.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（）21.—Youcanbetweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.

一Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.

A.decideB.guessC.hideD.wait

【答案】A

【解析】考察動詞和句意理解.

decide:tothinkcarefullyaboutthedifferentpossibilitiesthatareavailableandchooseoneofthem對...作出抉擇；決定;

選定

guess:totrytoansweraquestionorformanopinionwhenyouarenotsurewhetheryouwillbecorrect猜，猜測：

hide:toputorkeepsb/sthinaplacewherethey/itcannotbeseenorfound藏；隱蔽

wait:tostaywhereyouareordelay（推遲）doingsthuntilsb/sthcomesorsthhappens等；等待；等候

句意為：你可以在參加舞蹈俱樂部和象棋俱樂部之間做選擇

我考慮參加象棋俱樂部，因?yàn)槲腋矚g下象棋

)22.—Ihavebutpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.

一Yes,they'rewellworthpraising.

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

【答案】B

【解析】考察句意和不定代詞的用法

句意為：我只有贊揚(yáng)警察，因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常幫助人們擺脫困境

是的，他們的確值得贊揚(yáng)

()23.—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?

一Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomesasthefirstchoice.

A.hardlyB.patientlyC.strangelyD.naturally

【答案】D

【解析】考察副詞

句意為：如果我到你們家鄉(xiāng)去游玩，你建議我去什么地方？

最著名的黃山自然是首選

hardly幾乎不palienlly有耐心地strangely奇怪地

()24.—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.

—It'sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood.

A.timeB.touchC.healthD.silence

【答案】C

［解析】考察名詞和短語keepingoodhealth保持健康

句意：我每天都做早操。它讓我全身都得到鍛煉

這是一個好習(xí)慣，他能讓你保持健康

()25.—DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?

一Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwhothestars.

A.gaveoutB.putawayC.lookedafterD.reachedfor

【答案】D

【解析】考察動詞短語reachforthestars=totrytobesuccessfulatsththatisdifficult有九天攬?jiān)轮?努力完成壯舉

giveout:toproducesthsuchasheat,light,etc.^LB?放出(熱、光等)

putaway:toputsthintheplacewhereitiskeptbecauseyouhavefinishedusingit將...收起；把...放回原處

lookafter:totakecareofsomeonebyhelpingthem,givingthemwhattheyneed,orkeepingthemsafe照顧，照料

句意：你認(rèn)識女宇航員王亞平嗎？

當(dāng)然。她被成為摘星媽媽

()26.一JimandIsharetastesandhobbies,

一Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.

A.separateB.weakC.similarD.double

【答案】C

【解析】考察形容詞

句意：吉姆和我有相似的口味和愛好

難怪你們一起參加許多有意義的社會活動。

separate；todivideintodifferentpartsorgroups;todividethingsintodifferentpartsorgroups(使)分開，分離；分

割；劃分

similar:ikesb/sthbutnotexactlythesame相像的；相仿的；類似的

()27.一Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?

—Father'sDayisaroundthecomer.Iagiftformyfather.

A.amgoingtobuyB.haveboughtC.boughtD.wasbuying

【答案】A

【解析】考察時態(tài)

aroundthecorner:verynear很近；在附近

句意：你存錢干什么？

父親節(jié)耍到了。我打算給我父親買一個禮物(故用一般將來時)

()28.Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountryyougothereinperson.

A.becauseB.unlessC.assoonasD.aslongas

【答案】D

【解析】考察連詞

句意：除非你親自去那里，否則你無法完全體驗(yàn)外國的文化

unless:除非assoonas：一...就...aslongas:只要

()29.—Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite.

一Sorry,Mum.Pvegotit.

A.atmostB.inpublicC.ontimeD.bychance

【答案】B

【解析】考察介詞短語

句意：喂！湯姆，你吵死了。在公共場合下你要禮貌點(diǎn)。

對不起，媽媽！我知道了。

atmost:notmorethan至多；不超過

ontime:atthecorrectoragreedtime

bychance:somethingshappenwithoutbeingplannedorcausedbypeople巧合，偶然

)30.―Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.

—.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.

A.Ican'tbelieveitB.TakeiteasyC.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.Thatdepends

【答案】C

【解析】句意：烹飪有助于你表達(dá)對家人的愛

完全同意。每次我為我媽媽做飯的時候，她都很開心。

Ican'tbelieveit我無法相信takeiteasy不著急，慢慢來thatdepends看情況而定

VI.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igot31upmynoseonetime.AfterthatI___

32wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.

Oneday,133myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly,andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.

Theysaidswimmingwastheonly34thatwouldbegoodforme.

Well,Igaveita35.Everyweek,Igotalittle36andhatedswimmingalittleless,Iworkedatitsomuch

thatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto37theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeand

myfamilyfeel38Iwassoafraidofthewalerbefore!

Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise,Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.39isabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknow

whichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme—aswimmer!

Forthisreason,Isay:don'tlimit(限制)your40.Andremember,lifeisaswimmingpool.Jumpinandstart

swimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.

()31.A.waterB.sandC.juiceD.air

()32.A.stillB.neverC.alsoD.even

()33.A.turneddownB.lookedatC.waitedforD.felloff

()34.A.exerciseB.storyC.houseworkD.journey

()35.A.visitB.bandC.tryD.call

()36.A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.heavier

()37.A.checkB.catchC.joinD.invite

()38.A.orB.asC.ifD.so

()39.A.SkatingB.SwimmingC.JumpingD.Coaching

()40.A.excusesB.praisesC.wordsD.choices

這是一篇記敘文。講述作者曾經(jīng)因?yàn)閱芩?，覺得適合游泳，但是后來因?yàn)槭軅?，只能游泳而不能滑板，但卻出乎意料地

在比賽中拿到了第三名的故事。作者悟出一個道理：不要限制自己的選擇。

[31題]選A作者嗆水了，所以選A;sand沙子juice汁air空氣

【32題】選B作者嗆水之后，再也不想下水了。所以選B;still任然：靜止的；also也；even甚至

【33題】選D從滑板上摔下來，把腿摔斷了,所以選D;turndown把聲音調(diào)低：把光線調(diào)暗；拒絕

lookat看waitfor等待falloff從...摔下來

【34題】選A游泳可能是適合我的唯一的鍛煉exercise鍛煉story故事housework家務(wù)journey旅行

[35題]選C嘗試一下，因?yàn)榻酉吕镂恼抡f的是作者開始游泳的經(jīng)歷。visit拜訪band樂隊(duì)

【36題】選A下文說討厭游泳的程度變小了，所以36空應(yīng)該是感覺好點(diǎn)了slower更慢higher更高h(yuǎn)eavier更重

【37題】選C教練讓作者參加校隊(duì)check檢查；核對catch抓住invite邀請

【38題】選B因?yàn)槟憧梢韵胂蟮玫轿液臀壹胰说母惺?，因?yàn)槲抑笆侨绱说暮ε滤?/p>

【39題】選B作者獲得了第三名，根據(jù)下文Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme—a

swimmer!可判斷

【40題】選D不要限制你的選擇，作者開始是在游泳和滑板之間做選擇的。其它三個選項(xiàng)不符合題意。

Yourbraindoesn'thavetodoanythingextra(額夕卜的)totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.

Lying41muchmorework.

Here'san42ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou'relateforclassandtheteacherasks43andyou

decidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercameupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou44asyouwererushingtoclass.So

yousay,"Ihadtostopbythe45andborrowedabook.,,Yourteacherasks,"ThebookIrecommended(推薦)last

period?”

Youmustdecidehowtoanswer46.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight

47youtoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa48book,shemightaskwhichbookyou'vecheckedout.Soyou

havetobereadywiththe49ofanotherbookandmakesureit'sabooktheschoollibraryowns.

Yougiveyour50atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It'smucheasier.

()41.A.refusesB.avoidsC.takesD.fixes

()42.A.exampleB.abilityC.interviewD.agreement

()43.A.whenB.whoC.whyD.which

()44.A.listenedtoB.madeupC.wrotedownD.leftbehind

()45.A.storeB.gateC.stationD.library

()46.A.recentlyB.secretlyC.angrilyD.quickly

()47.A.expectB.helpC.hateD.pay

()48.A.boringB.personalC.cheapD.different

()49.A.coverB.nameC.priceD.size

()50.A.bookB.examC.brainD.class

【41題】選C句意撒謊需要更多額外的工作。refuse拒絕avoid避免fix修理；固定

【42題】選A文章接下里是用一個例子來論證Lyingtakesmuchmorework.故選A。ability能力interview采訪；面試

agreement同意；一致

【43題】選C老師問你為什么遲到，你決定撒謊。

【44題】選Bmakeup在此處意為編造。句意；你要么現(xiàn)場想出一個故事，要么想起你在匆匆忙忙趕到學(xué)校的路上編

造的故事。lislento聽writedown寫下leavebehind把（某物或某人）留在某處

【45題】選D下文說借一本書，所以選D圖書館。store商店gale大門slalion站

【46題】選D如何快速地回答。recently最近secretly秘密地angrily生氣地

【47題】選A期望你在全班面前讀你借的書。hate討厭

【48題】選D上文說ifyousayyes意為是老師推薦的書，此處想表達(dá)的意思是如果不是老師推薦的書的情況，所以

填different（不同的）boring無聊的personal個人的cheap便宜的

【49題】選B另外一本書的名字，并且要確保圖書館有這本書cover封面price價格size尺碼

【50題】選C給你的大腦很多額外的工作。根據(jù)文章第?句Yourbraindoesn'thavetodoanythingextra（額外的）totell

thetruth。

第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分45分)

皿.補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個為多余選項(xiàng)。

Ann:Hello,Zoe.A.Lefsgo.

Zoe:Hello,Ann.Howareyoudoing?B.I'mgood.

Ann:51Areyoufreethisweekend?C.Yes,Iam.

Zoe:52Whatfor?D.Whynotinvitethemalong?

Ann:Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?E.Ihopetobeamusicteacher.

Zoe:Sure.53F.Wherearetheyplayingmusic?

Ann:CountryMusic.Iloveit!Italwaysmakesmethinkofmyhometown.G.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed?

Zoe:Countrymusicalsotouchesmedeeply.MillieandAllanloveittoo.54

Ann:OK.55

[51題]選B上文問你還好嗎？所以選I'mgood;

【52題】選C上面一句是一個一般疑問句，意為你這個周末有空嗎？

【53題】選G下文說Countrymusic（鄉(xiāng)村音樂）

【54題】選D根據(jù)Millie和Allan也喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，以及下文OK可確定選D,意為為什么不邀請他們一起呢？

【55題】選A

Vffl.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Antarctica

Weather

Antarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn'tmuchrain,but

thereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at—89.2℃!

Population

NobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewere

fishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.

Historyofexploration（探險）

During1907—1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,

twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1,400

kilometrestotheSouthPole（南極）.Amundsenarrivedfirst.

Animalsandbirds

Therearen'tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearea

lotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.

）56.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?

A.In1786.B.In1907.C.In1911.D.In1983.

）57.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?

A.Fishermen.B.Scientists.C.Researchers.D.Explorers.

）58.WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?

A.Britain.B.Norway.C.TheSouthPole.D.TheNorthPole.

【56題】選D細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!

【57題】選A細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.

【58題】選A細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)During1907—1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.

Haveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum（鼓）.Ofcourse,

theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes（月艮飾）.LiondancingfirststartedinChina

centuriesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.

Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.

“Ithinkofitasasport,saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChinese

FreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms（表演）asthelion'shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.Lion

dancingisimportanttoAnthony."ThistraditionreallyliftsmeupJhesays.

Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupin

SanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.

“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,“saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.

Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam'ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.uWecallitafamily,Ananda

says,"It'sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother'sbacks.”

（）59.Whydopeopleperformliondancing?

A.Toselllion-dancingcostumes.B.Towishforaluckynewyear.

C.Toprotectthelionsinthewild.D.Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.

）60.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?

A.Thelion'shead.B.Thelion'stail.C.Thedrummer.D.Thedresser.

）61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolve"mean?

A.延期B.模仿C.舉辦D.演變

）62.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromAnanda'swords"Wecallitafamily”?

A.Theybringhappinesstothefamily.B.Theycallliondancingafamilygame.

C.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.D.Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.

【59題】選B細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.

【60題】選A細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)Anthonyperforms（表演）asthelion'shead

[61題]選D詞義猜測題從bul可以確定evolve的詞義和neverchange相反故選D

【62題】選D推理判斷題下文wealwayshaveeachother,sbacks（我們總是需要互相支持）對T*support（支持）

C

TheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthe

wildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarest（最珍稀的）birdsonEarth.

Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappeai'ancesofthebirdsonthelist.Maybetherehavebeennostudiesinareas

wheretheylive.Maybepeopledon'tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Maybetherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecause

ofhumanactivities.

Thisyear,fourexpeditions（考察隊(duì)）areplanningtofindeightkindsofbirds.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarefound,wayscan

befoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.The

numberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.

（）63.HowmanykindsofbirdsareontheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist?

A.Four.B.Eight.C.Ten.D.Fifteen.

（）64.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds.B.Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebirds.

C.Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds.D.Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.

）65.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMadagascarpochard?

A.Ithasnotbeenfoundtillnow.B.Ithasalargerpopulationthanbefore.

C.Itneedstoliveclosetohumans.D.Itprovidesprotectionforotherbirds.

（）66.Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext?

A.WaystoRaiseRareBirdsB.Bird-loversAroundtheWorld

C.SearchesfortheLostBirdsD.StoriesAboutBirdsintheWild

【63題】選C細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.

【64題】選C細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.

【65題】選B細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.

【66題】選C主旨大意題從文章第一句TheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.可知。

AteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwichinLondon.Theyaretryingtofindwaysto

makefoodonMars（火星）inthefuture.TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruit

andvegetablesonMars.

Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars,learnaboutitssurfaceandreturntoEarth.Soitwouldbeabighelpifthe

spacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.

FarmingonMars,however,willbeveryhard.There5splentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejustbelowthesurface,

butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients（養(yǎng)分）thatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblemby

growingplantsandfishtogether.Fishwastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrientsforplants.

“Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,salads,teasandmedicinalplantsonMars,“saidDrBenz

Kotzen,wholeadstheproject.4tYoucanevenharvest（捕獲）fishforfoodthen.^^

（）67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1referto（指的是）？

A.Thefuture.B.Theproject.C.Theland.D.Theplanet.

（）68.WhatmakesitdifficulttofarmonMars?

A.Icebelowthesurface.B.Toomuchfishwaste.

C.Themissingoflivingthings.D.Thepoorlandcondition.

（）69.HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutFeedingMars?

A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Surprised.D.Funny.

[67題】選B細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitand

vegetablesonMars.

【68題】選D細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients（養(yǎng)分）thatlivingthingsneed（火星上的土地缺少

生物需要的養(yǎng)分）

【69題】選A推理判斷題根據(jù)最后一段，DrBenzKolzen說“你可以種植很多食材，是可以預(yù)計(jì)的”可知

E

Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There,westoredourknowledge,andpasseditdownaroundthefire,

beforeweinventedthewrittenword.

Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy（天文學(xué)）nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight,

IsawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmyowneyesfbrthefirsttime.Theringsshonebright

againsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse（宇宙）wasn'tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutor

imaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.

Whilestarlightisgood,lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso,

wehaveusedtoomuchelectricity（電）tomakethenightbrighter.However,brighterdoesn'tusuallymeanbetter,especially

whenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenooneneedsit.

Luckily,somecitieshavetakenactions,likesettingupnewdownward-directinglightsalongthestreets.Ihopethatmore

citieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting,sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyina

wayhumanshavefbrthousandsofyears.

（）70.Whatisthenightskycomparedto?

A.Abook.B.Theearth.C.Alibrary.D.Theuniverse.

（）71.Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight?

A.Itopenedhiseyes.B.Itcontrolledhismind.

C.Itwasarealproblem.D.Ittookhimtoomuchtime.

（）72.Whatdoesthewriterhopefor?

A.Abrighternight.B.Lessuseoflighting.

C.Morepersonalspace.D.Abettereducation.

【70題】選C細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)第一段Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.

[71題]選A推理判斷題根據(jù)第二段Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlythe

universe（宇宙）wasn'tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.

Thatmomentispriceless,這個光圈在太空黑色的背景里閃耀，突然宇宙不再是你在書本上讀到的樣子，也不再是我在頭腦

中想象的樣子。它就在那里，你本身就是宇宙的一部分。這一刻是無價的。

【72題】選B推理判斷題根據(jù)最后一段Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrolling

unnecessarylighling.（我希望越來越多的城市加入進(jìn)來，持續(xù)控制使用不必要的燈光）

閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。

Afatherboughtakiteforhisson.Thesoncouldn'twaittoflyit.So,onthenextwin