Module+1+Travel+Unit+1 外研版英語九年級(jí)下冊(cè)

九年級(jí)下冊(cè)WYModule1TravelUnit1Wetouredthecitybybusandbytaxi.教材語境

The

train

was

full

of

people，and

I

had

to

stand

for

over

three

hours!火車?yán)飻D滿了人，我不得不站了3個(gè)多小時(shí)?。ń滩腜2）&1&

be

full

of

裝滿……；充滿……&2&

be

full

of

強(qiáng)調(diào)"滿的"狀態(tài)，與be

filled

with

同義。May

the

whole

world

be

full

of.

.（=be

filled

with）

peace,

love,

and

happiness.希望整個(gè)世界充滿和平、愛和幸福。（選自安徽中考）&3&

（1）full

of...常作后置定語，修飾名詞。Life

is

a

long

journey

full

of

ups

and

downs.

人生是一段充滿了起起落落的長途旅程。（改編自北京中考）（2）fill...with...

用……裝滿……Betty

filled

the

cup

with

water.

貝蒂把杯子裝滿了水。(宜昌中考)請(qǐng)你看到自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)并對(duì)每件事情充滿自信。（full）Please

see

your

advantages

and

__________

confidence

for

everything.be

full

of【解析】空處意為"充滿"，應(yīng)用短語be

full

of；本句是and連接的兩個(gè)并列祈使句，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填be

full

of。典例1

根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成句子。教材語境

Well，it's

the

busiest

season

in

China

because

of

the

Spring

Festival.哦，因?yàn)榇汗?jié)，冬季成為中國（交通）最繁忙的季節(jié)。（教材P2）&4&

because

of

因?yàn)?；由?5&

&6&

because

of

與because兩者都表示原因，但用法不同：because

of短語介詞后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，在句中作狀語because連詞后接句子?？梢龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句，常用于回答why引出的問句因?yàn)檫@場(chǎng)暴雨，我們沒有去野營。We

didn't

go

camping

because

of

the

heavy

rain.We

didn't

go

camping

because

it

rained

heavily.典例2

根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。這個(gè)航班因惡劣天氣延誤了。The

flight

was

delayed

________

___

the

bad

weather.becauseof教材語境

He's

flying

back

today.他今天要乘飛機(jī)回來。（教材P2）&7&

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來&8&

此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來的用法。趨向性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事或預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事。常見的趨向性動(dòng)詞有：come、leave、move、start、arrive、return、meet、fly、go等。We

are

flying

to

Athens

next

Sunday.我們下周日將乘飛機(jī)去雅典。They're

leaving

for

Hong

Kong

this

afternoon.他們將于今天下午動(dòng)身去香港。教材語境

We

flew

direct

to

Hong

Kong...我們直飛香港……

（教材P2）&9&

direct

/d??rekt;

da??rekt/

adv.

徑直地；直接地&10&

&11&

direct在此作副詞，常指空間和距離，意為"徑直地；直接地"。We

went

direct

to

the

airport.

我們直接去了機(jī)場(chǎng)。&12&

（1）direct的其他用法：①作形容詞，意為"筆直的；最近的；直接的；直率的"。This

is

the

most

direct

route.

這是最近的路線。I

don't

have

direct

contact

with

him.

我和他沒有直接的聯(lián)系。②作動(dòng)詞，意為"指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)演（戲劇或電影）"。Mr

Turner

was

chosen

to

direct

the

project.

特納先生被選中來指導(dǎo)這項(xiàng)工程。She

prefers

to

act

rather

than

direct.她寧愿當(dāng)演員，不愿當(dāng)導(dǎo)演。（2）與direct相關(guān)的詞：&13&

教材語境

But

the

pilot

succeeded

in

landing

on

time.不過飛行員成功地按時(shí)著陸了。（教材P2）&14&

succeed/s?k?si?d/

v.成功；做成&15&

&16&

succeed常作不及物動(dòng)詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：succeed

in

doing

sth."成功地做了某事"。Study

hard

and

you

will

succeed

in

the

end.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你最終會(huì)成功的。（選自永州中考）She

succeeded

in

keeping

her

promise.她成功兌現(xiàn)了自己的諾言。（選自岳陽中考）&17&

與succeed相關(guān)的詞：success［不可數(shù)名詞］成功

其反義詞為failure"失敗"［可數(shù)名詞］成功的人（或事物）successful［形容詞］成功的

其副詞形式為successfully"成功地"語境串記Mr

Ren

Zhengfei,

founder

of

Huawei,

is

a

successful

businessman.

His

company

succeeded

in

developing

5G

technology.

His

success

has

attracted

the

attention

of

people

all

over

the

world.

華為（公司）創(chuàng)始人任正非先生是一名成功的商人，他的公司成功研發(fā)了5G技術(shù)。他的成功吸引了全世界人民的關(guān)注。&18&

on

time

按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)&19&

I

have

always

admired

students

who

hand

in

their

homework

on

time

and

never

forget

to

do

it.我一直很欽佩能按時(shí)交作業(yè)，并且從不忘記做作業(yè)的學(xué)生。（選自鹽城中考）&20&

in

time意為"及時(shí)"，通常指恰好在需要的時(shí)候趕上，含有"匆忙趕上"的意思。The

ambulance

got

there

in

time.救護(hù)車及時(shí)趕到了那里。教材語境

But

now，we'd

better

get

back

to

work.但現(xiàn)在，我們最好回到學(xué)習(xí)上來。（教材P2）&21&

had

better

do

sth.最好做某事&22&

&23&

此處'd

better是had

better的縮略形式，且had

better無人稱和數(shù)的變化。該結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表示勸告或建議。You'd

better

leave

now

or

you'll

miss

the

train.

你最好現(xiàn)在就走，不然就趕不上火車了。&24&

had

better

do

sth.的否定形式為:

had

better

not

do

sth."最好不要做某事"。You

had

better

not

stay

up

late.

It's

harmful

to

your

health.

你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康。（選自宿遷中考）典例3

Time

is

limited!

You'd

better

___

your

time

any

more.CA.not

to

waste

B.waste

C.not

waste【解析】句意：時(shí)間有限！你最好不要再浪費(fèi)你的時(shí)間。had

better后跟動(dòng)詞原形，可排除A項(xiàng)；由前句"Time

is

limited!"及本句中的any

more可知，此處應(yīng)用否定形式。故選C。教材語境

There's

nothing

to

worry

about

as

long

as

you

work

hard.你只要努力學(xué)習(xí)，就沒什么好擔(dān)心的。（教材P2）&25&

as

long

as

只要&26&

&27&

as

long

as

在此引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于so

long

as。若主句是一般將來時(shí)，as

long

as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,即"主將從現(xiàn)"。Your

dream

will

come

true

as

long

as

you

put

your

heart

into

it.只要你全身心去做，你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。（選自菏澤中考）&28&

as

long

as還可表示"和……一樣長"，屬于"as...as"結(jié)構(gòu)，用于同級(jí)比較。This

line

is

as

long

as

that

one.這條線和那條線一樣長。典例4

Nothing

is

impossible

___

you

put

your

heart

into

it!DA.as

much

as

B.as

well

as

C.as

far

as

D.as

long

as【解析】句意：只要你全身心投入其中，沒有什么是不可能的！as

much

as"和……一樣多"；

as

well

as"除……之外，也"；as

far

as"遠(yuǎn)至（某處）"；as

long

as"和……一樣長，只要"?？蘸螅闳硇耐度肫渲校闂l件，應(yīng)用as

long

as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D。教材語境

We're

all

looking

forward

to

it!

我們都期盼著呢?。ń滩腜2）&29&

look

forward

to

盼望，期待&30&

&31&

其中to為介詞，其后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。Children

always

look

forward

to

the

Spring

Festival.孩子們總是盼望著春節(jié)。（選自廣州中考）We

all

look

forward

to

seeing

you

again

soon.

我們都期待能很快再見到你。典例5

(南京中考)—Do

you

have

any

plans

for

the

holiday?—Yes.

I'm

planning

to

travel

to

Jiuzhaigou.

I'm

looking

forward

to

___

the

colourful

lakes

and

amazing

waterfalls.BA.see

B.seeing

C.sees

D.saw【解析】句意：——你假期有計(jì)劃嗎？——有。我打算去九寨溝旅行。我期待看到絢麗多彩的湖泊和令人驚嘆的瀑布。look

forward

to意為"期待"，其中to是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故選B。教材語境

Exactly!

We'll

have

a

great

time!

確實(shí)如此！我們會(huì)玩得很開心的?。ń滩腜2）&32&

exactly/?ɡ?z?ktli/

adv.［口］（表示贊同）確實(shí)如此；確切地；完全&33&

（1）在此意為"確實(shí)如此"，表示贊同，常用于口語中。—All

of

us

must

follow

the

traffic

rules

when

going

out.外出時(shí)，我們所有人都必須遵守交通規(guī)則?！狤xactly!

Safety

comes

first.確實(shí)如此！安全第一。（選自宿遷中考）（2）還可意為"確切地"。exact為形容詞，意為"精確的，確切的"。I

can't

remember

exactly

what

she

said.我記不清她說的話了。（選自臺(tái)州中考）What

were

her

exact

words?她的原話是什么？（3）還可意為"完全"，常用于交際用語not

exactly（不完全是）。Your

answer

is

exactly

right.

你的回答完全正確?！猋ou

don't

like

British

breakfast,

do

you?你不喜歡英式早餐，是嗎？—Not

exactly.

I

just

need

some

time

to

get

used

to

it.不完全是這樣，我只是需要一些時(shí)間來適應(yīng)它。（選自河南中考）教材語境

According

to

Lingling，why

is

travel

so

difficult

in

winter？據(jù)玲玲所說，為什么在冬季旅行如此困難？（教材P3）&34&

according

to

據(jù)（……所說）；根據(jù)&35&

according

to為固定短語，其中to為介詞，其后常接代詞或名詞（短語）。According

to

him,

Jane

got

married

last

month.據(jù)他所說，簡上個(gè)月結(jié)婚了。According

to

the

traffic

rules,

people

must

wear

a

helmet

when

riding

an

e-bik