江蘇省淮宿七校2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第三次聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省淮宿七校2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第三次聯(lián)考英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatruinedthepicnic?A.Thebadfood.B.Theterribleweather.C.Theroughmountainroad.〖答案〗B〖解析〗【原文】W:Howwasyourpicnicinthemountains?M:Thebadweatherdestroyeditcompletely.Allourfoodwaswashedawaybytheheavyrain.2.Whydoesthemanlikethenewroom?A.Itislargerthantheoldone.B.Itisnearhisfriends’homes.C.Itisveryclosetohisschool.〖答案〗A〖解析〗【原文】W:Doyoulikeyournewroom?M:It’snicetohaveenoughspaceforallmythings,soI’mgladthatImoved.ButImissmyfriendsandneighbors.Iespeciallymisslivingsoclosetotheschool.3.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Takingaplane.B.Readingthenewspaper.C.WatchingthenewsonTV.〖答案〗B〖解析〗【原文】W:Isthereanygoodnewsintoday’spaper?M:No,onlybadnews.220passengerswerekilledinaplaneaccident.Noonesurvived.W:Oh,that’sterrible!ThisiswhyIdon’tlikeflying.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Intheclassroom. C.Inahospital.〖答案〗C〖解析〗【原文】M:Hi.Helen.It’smyturnnow.Isthereanythingthatneedsmyattentiontoday?W:Yeah,Mr.Kentisgettingworse.Here’smyreport.M:OK.I’llpaycloseattentiontohim.5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Customerandwaitress. C.Teacherandstudent.〖答案〗A〖解析〗【原文】M:Whenareyougoingtogivemetheschedule?W:Iapologizeforthedelay,Mr.Parker.Arrangingthismeetinghastakenmealongtime.I’llfinisheverythingbynextweek.M:Allright.ButIhopeitwon’ttakeanylongerthanthat.W:Iwon’t,Mr.Parker.Iappreciateyourunderstanding.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttobookafirst-classhotel?A.Tohaveachange.B.Tocelebrateananniversary.C.Tostayawayfromthebusytown.7.Whenwillthecouplecheckin?A.OnSeptember23rd. B.OnSeptember26th. C.OnSeptember30th.〖答案〗6.A7.A〖解析〗【原文】M:So,howcanIhelpyou?W:MyhusbandandIaregoingtoVancouvernextmonth.Wedon’tusuallydothis,butwe’dliketostayinafirst-classhotelforachange.M:Whydon’tyoutrytheYorkHotel?Adoubleroomis$200anight.It’snearthecenteroftown.Here.Takealookattheirbrochure.W:Thislooksperfect.OK.I’dliketoreserveadoubleroomfromSeptember23rdto30thunderthenameofMr.andMrs.HenryEvans.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Inameetingroom.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Overthephone.9.WhatwillMrs.Brendaprobablydofirstafterthemeeting?A.CallPeter. B.Checkhere-mail. C.MeetwithPeter.〖答案〗8.C9.B〖解析〗【原文】W:Goodmorning,BrotherCompany.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Goodmorning,I’mPeter.CouldyoupleaseputmethroughtoMrs.Brenda?W:I’msorry.She’sattendingthemeetingrightnow.Wouldyouleaveamessageorcallbacklater?M:OK.Couldyoupleasetellhertocheckhere-mailbecauseI’vesentheranimportantdocument?W:Certainly,sir,Iwill.Anyothermessage,sir?M:Yes,pleasealsoaskherwhenwillbethebesttimeforustomeetthisweek.Ishouldmeetherthisweek.W:Doyoumeantomeetheratourofficeoratyouroffice,sir?M:Nomatter.EitherisOK.W:Alright,sir.I’lltellher.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.WhatisIsabel’s?A.Arestaurant. B.Atoyshop. C.Aclothingshop.11.Whoboughtaneveningdressyesterday?A.Cindy. B.Wendy. C.Mr.Miles.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A.Refuelthecar. B.Gotoaparty. C.Havelunch.〖答案〗10.C11.A12.A〖解析〗【原文】M:Hi,Wendy.I’mgoingtoIsabel’s.Areyoucoming?W:No.Thethingstherearetooexpensiveforme.Ican’taffordthem.M:Don’tworry.Isabel’sishavingaclearancesale(清倉大甩賣),andtodayisthelastday.W:Really?That’swonderful.Canyouwaitasecond?Ineedtochange.M:Allright,buthurryup.W:ShouldweaskCindytocomealong?Shesawaneveningdressmadeofsilktherelastmonthwhichshelikedverymuch.M:Shehasalreadyboughtthateveningdress.W:When?M:Yesterday.Sheworethatdresslastnight,andshowedofftoeverybodyatMr.Miles’party.W:Oh!Thatisn’tlikeher.M:Hurryup,willyou?We’llhavetogotoagasstationfirst.We’dbetterbetherebeforelunch.W:Allright,allright.I’mreadynow.Let’sgo.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Aneditor. B.Ateacher. C.Atypist.14.Whatisthewomanwritingabout?A.ThebeautifulAmazonrainforests.B.Anewrailwayunderconstruction.C.BigchangesintheAmazonvalley.15.Wheredidthewoman’sarticlesusuallyappear?A.InNewsWeekly.B.IntheSundayeditions.C.Inalocaleveningpaper.16.Whatdoesthewomanexpecttodo?A.Workinanewspaperhouse.B.Becomeaprofessionalwriter.C.Sellherarticlestoanewsservice.〖答案〗13.B14.C15.B16.C〖解析〗【原文】M:Youaregoingtowearout(用壞)thecomputer’skeyboard.W:Oh.Hi.M:Doyouhaveanyideawhattimeitis?W:About10:00or10:30?M:It’snearlymidnight.W:Really?Ididn’tknowitwassolate.M:Don’tyouhaveanearlyclasstoteachtomorrowmorning?W:Yes,at7o’clock,mycomputerclass.M:Thenyououghttogotobed.Whatareyouwritinganyway?W:AnarticleIhopeIcansell.M:Oh,anotherofyournewspaperpieces.What’sthisoneabout?W:DoyourememberthattripItooklastmonth?M:TheoneuptotheAmazon?W:Well,that’swhatI’mwritingabout.Thenewhighwayandthechangesit’smakingintheAmazonvalley.M:Itshouldbeinteresting.W:Itis.Iguessthat’swhyIforgotallaboutthetime.M:Howmanyarticleshaveyousoldnow?W:Aboutadozensofar.M:Whatkindofnewspapersarethey?W:Thepapersthatcarryalotofforeignnews.TheyusuallyappearinthebigSundayeditionswheretheyneedalotofbackgroundstoriestohelpfilloffthespacebetweentheads.M:Isthereanyfutureinit?W:Ihopeso.ThereisachanceImaysellthisarticletoanewsservice.M:Thenyourstorywouldbepublishedinseveralpapers,wouldn’tit?W:That’stheidea.Anditmightevenbeabletodootherstoriesonaregularbasis.M:Thatwouldbegreat.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whomayfindthetalkespeciallyhelpful?A.Peoplewhoeathealthydiets.B.Peoplewhowanttobuynewhouses.C.Peoplewhocareabouttheirfigures.18.Whatwillpeopledoindarkenvironments?A.Havemorefood. B.Loseappetite. C.Feelrathercold.19.Howlongshouldadinnerlastatleast?A.20minutes. B.30minutes. C.40minutes.20.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly. B.Playfastmusic. C.Usesmallerdishes.〖答案〗17.C18.A19.B20.C〖解析〗【原文】W:Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryougainweightorloseweight.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelamps.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorscanmakeushaveabigappetite(食欲).Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclockortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercaloriespermealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Trytomakedinnerlastatleasthalfanhour.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Getsmallerdishes.Bigbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項ATheBestHikingnearNewYorkCityIfyouwanttogohikingnearNewYorkCity,you’reinluck.Thesetrails(小徑)canmeetyourneeds.YellowTrailatMountBeaconConsiderthis2.5-miletrailifyoudon’thaveenoughtime.YoucangoonaquickbutdifficulthiketherethatsendsyoustraightuptheMountBeacon.Youcantakeinbeautifulviewssimilartoitsmorepopularneighborsthere.Youcanevenwatchthesunset.Togetthere,takeMetro-NorthtoBeaconandthentakea5-minutewalktothebeginningofthetrail.StairwaytoHeavenTrailThetrailliesabout50milesoutsidethecity,butitallowsyoutogeteverythingyoueverwantedinahike.You’llgetgoodexerciseifyouchoosethe7.3-mile“StairwaytoHeaven”.TakeNJTransitbusroute196or197toWarwick,NewYork,andit’sjusta10-minutetaxiridetothebeginningofthetrail.CampSmithTrailThis3.5-milehikeisgreatforadaytripbyyourself.Withfairlyeasylandform(地形),evenyourfour-leggedfriendcanjoinyouonthetrail.TaketheMetro-NorthHudsonlinetoPeekskillStationforfreebusesortrainstotheBearMountainInn.AndyoucanhikeuptoseeunbelievableHudsonValleyview.IceCavesandVerkeerderkillFallsTrailAlongthe7-miletrail,youwillgetthroughthepassagesoftheIceCavesandwalkpastVerkeerderkillFalls.ThetrailisthehighestwaterfalltrailintheShawangunks.TaketheShortLinebusfromNewYorktonearbyEllenvilleandthentakea14-minutetaxiridetoSam’sPointPreserve.21.WhatcanyoudoifyouchooseYellowTrailatMountBeacon?A.Watchthewaterfall.B.Enjoythebeautyofnature.C.Haveteamsportsinthewild.D.Experiencemountainbiking.22.Whichtrailbestsuitsthosewhowanttohikewiththeirpetdogs?A.YellowTrailatMountBeacon.B.StairwaytoHeavenTrail.C.CampSmithTrail.D.IceCavesandVerkeerderkillFallsTrail.23.Whatdothefourtrailshaveincommon?A.Theyareeasytogetto.B.Theyarenearthecitycenter.C.Theyaresuitableforsmallkids.D.Theyattractmanyhikerseveryyear.〖答案〗21.B22.C23.A〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了紐約附近的四條最佳徒步旅行路線?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YellowTrailatMountBeacon部分中“Youcantakeinbeautifulviewssimilartoitsmorepopularneighborsthere.Youcanevenwatchthesunset.(在那里你可以欣賞到與更受歡迎的鄰近地區(qū)相似的景色。你甚至還可以觀賞日落)”可知，如果你選擇YellowTrailatMountBeacon路線，你可以欣賞自然美景。故選B?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CampSmithTrail部分的第二句“Withfairlyeasylandform(地形),evenyourfour-leggedfriendcanjoinyouonthetrail.(地形相當(dāng)簡單，甚至你四條腿的朋友也可以加入你的徒步旅行)”可知，CampSmithTrail這條路線最適合那些想帶著寵物狗一起去徒步的人。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YellowTrailatMountBeacon部分最后一句“Togetthere,takeMetro-NorthtoBeaconandthentakea5-minutewalktothebeginningofthetrail.(要到達(dá)那里，請乘坐Metro-North到Beacon，然后步行5分鐘到小徑的起點)”、StairwaytoHeavenTrail部分最后一句“TakeNJTransitbusroute196or197toWarwick,NewYork,andit’sjusta10-minutetaxiridetothebeginningofthetrail.(乘坐NJTransit巴士196或197路到紐約沃里克，只需10分鐘的出租車車程即可到達(dá)小徑的起點)”、CampSmithTrail部分倒數(shù)第二句“TaketheMetro-NorthHudsonlinetoPeekskillStationforfreebusesortrainstotheBearMountainInn.(乘坐地鐵-北哈德遜線到皮克斯基爾站，乘坐免費巴士或火車到熊山酒店)”和IceCavesandVerkeerderkillFallsTrail部分最后一句“TaketheShortLinebusfromNewYorktonearbyEllenvilleandthentakea14-minutetaxiridetoSam’sPointPreserve.(從紐約乘坐短途巴士到附近的埃倫維爾，然后乘坐14分鐘的出租車到山姆角保護(hù)區(qū))”可知，這四條路線都有便利的交通，即它們易于前往。故選A。BThetimetoformanewhabitdependsontheperson,thehabititself,theenvironment,andthemotivation.Generallyspeaking,60daysisgoodenoughforgettinganewhabitformed,butsomehabitscouldtaketwiceaslong.Somehabitswillneverbeformednomatterhowmuchtimepasses.Evenahabitthattakesmonthsoryearstoformcanstillbebrokeneventually.Becominganearlyriserwasreallychallenging.Istruggledwiththishabitforyearstomanagetoformit.Idobreakthishabitnowandthen,usuallybychoicetoexperiencesomethingdifferentforawhile.Inthepast90days,Ihavestayedinbedpast5amperhapsonlytwoorthreetimes.Ittakesmelessthanaweektobebackwithit.Rememberingthebenefitssurelyhelps.Inmy20sIwastooimpatientwithmanyhabits.IfIcouldn’tgetsomethingworkinginafewweeks,I’doftendropitandtrysomethingelse.NowthatI’minmylate40s,Ihavelearnedtothinkinamorepracticalway.Iknowthatevenifittakesmanymonthsoryearstoformanewhabit,Iamsurethehabitcouldbringadvantagesformanyyears.Itdoesn’ttakemetoolongtothinkofcarryingoutthenewhabit,Ijustgetitstarted.Whenyouthinkaboutahabitthatyouhavestucktoformanyyears,whocaresifittookafewweeksorsixmonthstoformit?Don’tworrysomuchabouthowlongittakestoformahabit.Instead,considerwhichhabitscouldimprovethequalityofyourlifesothattheyareworthyofsixmonthstogetthemformed.Whenahabitformsatlast,itfeelsuncomfortablenottodoit,andyourdaydoesn’tfeelcompletewithoutit.24.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Wehavetokeepthehabitsonceformed. B.Mosthabitscanbeformedquickly.C.Weneedsixtydaystoformanewhabit. D.Thetimetoformhabitsvariesgreatly.25.Whydoesthewriterbreakthehabitofgettingupearlysometimes?A.Helikessleepinginbedforawhile. B.Hewantstotrysomethingdifferent.C.Hepreparesbreakfastforthefamily. D.Heisafraidtowakeuphisfamily.26.Whatdoesthewriterthinkmoreaboutthehabitwhenheisinhisforties?A.Thedevelopmentofthehabit. B.Theexpenseofthehabit.C.Thebenefitsofthehabit. D.Thelimitationofthehabit.27.Inwhichpartofamagazineisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Education. B.Technology. C.Tourism. D.Literature.〖答案〗24.D25.B26.C27.A〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要講的是養(yǎng)成一個新的好習(xí)慣所需要的時間取決于個人、習(xí)慣本身、環(huán)境和動機(jī)。不要太關(guān)注養(yǎng)成一種新習(xí)慣所需要的時間長短，而要關(guān)注養(yǎng)成這種習(xí)慣可能會帶來的好處?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Thetimetoformanewhabitdependsontheperson,thehabititself,theenvironment,andthemotivation.(養(yǎng)成新習(xí)慣的時間取決于人、習(xí)慣本身、環(huán)境和動機(jī)。)”可知，養(yǎng)成不同習(xí)慣的時間差別很大。故選D?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Idobreakthishabitnowandthen,usuallybychoicetoexperiencesomethingdifferentforawhile.(我確實偶爾會打破這個習(xí)慣，通常是選擇去體驗一段時間不同的東西。)”可知，作者偶爾打破早起的習(xí)慣，通常是為了體驗一些不一樣的事情。故選B?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“NowthatI’minmylate40s,Ihavelearnedtothinkinamorepracticalway.Iknowthatevenifittakesmanymonthsoryearstoformanewhabit,Iamsurethehabitcouldbringadvantagesformanyyears.(現(xiàn)在我快40歲了，我學(xué)會了用更實際的方式思考。我知道，即使它需要許多個月或幾年來形成一個新習(xí)慣，我相信這個習(xí)慣可以帶來許多年的好處。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為這個習(xí)慣能帶來很多好處，故選C?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段的“Iknowthatevenifittakesmanymonthsoryearstoformanewhabit,Iamsurethehabitcouldbringadvantagesformanyyears.(我知道，即使它需要許多個月或幾年來形成一個新習(xí)慣，我相信這個習(xí)慣可以帶來許多年的好處。)”可知，文章圍繞習(xí)慣展開介紹了影響一個新習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成的幾點因素及養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣可能帶來的好處，應(yīng)屬于教育版塊的范疇。故選A。CMorethanathirdoftheworld’spopulationlivesindrylands,areasthatexperiencesignificantwatershortages.EngineersandscientistsattheUniversityofTexasatAustinhavedevelopedauniquesolutiontohelppeopleintheseareasaccesscleandrinkingwater.Theydevelopedalow-costgelfilm(凝膠膜)thatcanpullwaterfromtheairineventhedriestclimate.Combiningtwosimpleingredients,celluloseandkonjacgum,thegelisinexpensivetoproduce.Justonekilogramofgelcanabsorbuptosixlitersofwaterinadryclimate.Forthoselivinginaclimatewithrelativehumidity(潮濕),onekilogramofgelcancollectupto13litersofwateraday.Asthegelissoinexpensiveandeasytomake,itmayofferawayofprovidingdrinkingwatertocountrieswithwatershortages.Previously,researchershaveharvestedfreshwaterfromfoganddew,butthatonlyservesareaswithhighhumidity.Otherattemptsatpullingwaterfromdesertairaretypicallyenergy-intensiveanddonotproducemuch.Infact,thisgelisavastimprovementfrompreviouswaterharvestingtechnologies.Themaximumwaterharvestedhasbeen5.87litersinplaceswithrelativehumidity.Thisnewgeldoublesthisamount,usesnoenergyandissimpletooperateanditcanbemouldedintoashapeorsizethatbestsuitstheuser.“Thisnewworkisaboutpracticalsolutionsthatpeoplecanusetogetwaterinthehottest,driestplacesonEarth,”saidGuihuaYu,professorattheCockrellSchoolofEngineering.“Thiscouldallowmillionsofpeoplewithoutconsistentaccesstodrinkingwatertohavesimple,watergeneratingdevicesathomethattheycaneasilyoperate.”“Thisisnotsomethingyouneedanadvanceddegreetouse,”thepaper’sleadauthor,Youhong“Nancy”Guosaid.“It’sstraightforwardenoughthatanyonecanmakeitathomeiftheyhavethematerials.”Scientistsareplanningonmakingathickergelthatwillincreasetheyield,makingthistechnologyapracticablesolutiontodrought.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthegelfilmfromparagraph2?A.Itcanincreasethehumidityoftheair.B.Itcanharvestdrinkingwaterfromtheair.C.Ithasbeenwidelyappliedindesertareas.D.Itcostslotsofmoneyandenergytoproduce.29.Whydoestheauthormentionpreviouswaterharvestingmethodsinparagraph3?A.Toprovetheadvantagesofthenewgel.B.Toshowthetoughlivingconditionsindryregions.C.Tostatetheprocessofmanufacturingthenewgel.D.Topresentthetheoryofwaterharvestingtechnologies.30.WhatisGuihuaYu’sattitudetowardsthenewwaterharvestingmethod?A.Indifferent. B.Skeptical.C.Disapproving. D.Hopeful.31.Whatwillscientistsplantodonext?A.Developathickergel. B.Producethegelonalargescale.C.Raisemoneyforfurtherresearch. D.Teachpeopletomakethegelathome.〖答案〗28.B29.A30.D31.A〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了得克薩斯大學(xué)奧斯汀分校的科學(xué)家開發(fā)了一種低成本凝膠膜，可以幫助干旱地區(qū)的人們從空氣中獲得清潔的飲用水。【28題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theydevelopedalow-costgelfilm(凝膠膜)thatcanpullwaterfromtheairineventhedriestclimate.(他們開發(fā)了一種低成本的凝膠膜，即使在最干燥的氣候下也能從空氣中吸收水分。)”和第三句話“Justonekilogramofgelcanabsorbuptosixlitersofwaterinadryclimate.(在干燥的氣候下，僅一公斤的凝膠就能吸收多達(dá)六升水。)”可知，這種凝膠膜可以吸收空氣中的水分。故選B項。【29題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Infact,thisgelisavastimprovementfrompreviouswaterharvestingtechnologies.Themaximumwaterharvestedhasbeen5.87litersinplaceswithrelativehumidity.Thisnewgeldoublesthisamount,usesnoenergyandissimpletooperateanditcanbemouldedintoashapeorsizethatbestsuitstheuser.(事實上，這種凝膠是對以前的水收集技術(shù)的巨大改進(jìn)。在相對濕度較大的地方，最大采水量為5.87升。這種新型凝膠的用量翻了一番，不消耗能量，操作簡單，可以塑造出最適合用戶的形狀或大小。)”可知，這種凝膠是對以前的水收集技術(shù)的巨大改進(jìn)，不僅提升了采水量，而且不消耗能量，操作簡單。由此可知，作者提到以前收集水分的方法，是為了和現(xiàn)在的方法進(jìn)行比較，從而展示出新型凝膠在收集水分方面的優(yōu)勢。故選A項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““Thisnewworkisaboutpracticalsolutionsthatpeoplecanusetogetwaterinthehottest,driestplacesonEarth,”saidGuihuaYu,professorattheCockrellSchoolofEngineering.“Thiscouldallowmillionsofpeoplewithoutconsistentaccesstodrinkingwatertohavesimple,watergeneratingdevicesathomethattheycaneasilyoperate.”(科克雷爾工程學(xué)院的余桂華教授說：“這項新成功一種實用的解決方案，人們可以用它在地球上最熱、最干燥的地方取水。這可能會讓數(shù)百萬無法持續(xù)獲得飲用水的人在家里擁有簡單的、容易操作的制水設(shè)備。”)”可知，余桂華認(rèn)為這是一種實用的解決方案，人們可以用它在地球上最熱、最干燥的地方取水。由此可知，他對這種新的設(shè)備是非常贊賞和推崇的，對它的應(yīng)用充滿希望。故選D項?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Scientistsareplanningonmakingathickergelthatwillincreasetheyield,makingthistechnologyapracticablesolutiontodrought.(科學(xué)家們正計劃制造一種更厚的凝膠來增加產(chǎn)量，使這項技術(shù)成為解決干旱的可行方法。)”可知，科學(xué)家們正計劃制作一種更厚的凝膠。故選A項。DFreeWi-Fihasbecomeincrediblyimportanttous:manystoresandshoppingmallsofferit,restaurantsuseittoattractcustomers,andforlibrariesandcoffeeshopsitisamust-haveservice.Evenwhenpeoplearetraveling,theyscanforfreeWi-Fi,which,accordingtoresearchreleasedbyLondon’sAmbaHotelonDec4,hasbecomethemostimportantstandardforselectingahotel.Accordingtothesurvey,asmanyas67percentoftravelersquestionedsaidthatfreeWi-Fiwouldmakethemmorelikelytochooseaccommodation,aboveotherthingssuchasthehotel’slocationandfriendlystaff.Whenratingahotelthatthey’dalreadystayedin,sixintentravelersbelievedthatunlimitedWi-Fiwasthemostimportantfactorintheirrating.“Today,peopletreattheirsmartphones,tabletsandlaptopslikeclotheswhentheyareabouttotraveltosomeplaces.Theywillneverforgettopackitintothesuitcase,”saidtheDailyMail.“WerelyonfreeWi-Fiheavilywhentraveling––especiallywhenitcomestocheckingsocialmedia,searchingfortraveltips,andaccessingwebsites.”However,despitetheopportunitiesthatfreeWi-Figivesus,“ourover-relianceontechnologyhascomeataprice,withtravelersfeelingunabletoescapesocialmedia”,saidLonelyPlanet,theworld’slargesttravelguidebrand.AnitaIsalska,LonelyPlaneteditorandtechaddict,wasforcedtounplugwhenshewasstuckinanisolated(隔絕的)campinGreenlandrecently.“Adjustingtothisslowerpace,itbegantodawnonme:somewhere,somehow,socialmediahadchangedintoareflex(條件反射),”shewrote.“IhadbelievedIwascapturingmoments,butinrealitymybusythumbswerepreventingmefromenjoyingtravel’smostprofoundpleasures.Howfullycanyouappreciateahugeglacierormeadow(草地)ofwildflowerswhenyourbrainissubconsciously(潛意識地)selectingtherightphotofilter(濾鏡),ortheperfectsixsecondstofilm?”InSeptember,thebrandreleased10predictionsforthefutureofglobaltravel.Oneofthemwasthattrueescapeswillbehighlyvaluedinfuture,soremotehotelswillstarttomaketheirlackofInternetintoafeature.Wouldyouliketohaveanunpluggedholiday?32.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Toargueagainstpeople’sover-relianceonWi-Fi.B.Topredictwhatglobaltravelwillbelikeinthefuture.C.Toprotestagainsttravelers’standardwhenselectingahotel.D.TostressthegrowingimportanceoffreeWi-Fiindailylives.33.WhydotravelersattachimportancetofreeWi-Fiwhenselectingahotel?A.TheybelievehotelswithfreeWi-Fiusuallyhavebetterlocations.B.TheythinkhotelswithfreeWi-Fiarelikelytoprovidebetterservice.C.TheydependonfreeWi-Fitochecksocialmediaandaccesswebsites.D.TheyhopetoenjoymoreprofoundpleasureswhileusingfreeWi-Fi.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unplug”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Checksocialmedia. B.Calloffatravellingplan.C.Appreciatebeautifulscenery. D.Disconnectfromdigitaldevices.35.WhatisthelessonAnitaIsalskalearnedfromtheisolatedcampsheattendedinGreenlandrecently?A.Travelersshouldadapttoaslowerpacewhencheckingsocialmedia.B.Addictiontosocialmediahasnegativelyaffectedthequalityoftravel.C.Travelersshouldtakemorephotosandvideosduringtheirjourneys.D.Beautifulscenerycouldbeappreciatedbetteriffilmsareshotcautiously.〖答案〗32.A33.C34.D35.B〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了WiFi在旅行過程中的重要性，但沒有WiFi的酒店也在開始成為酒店的特色?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。第一段提到“FreeWi-Fihasbecomeincrediblyimportanttous:manystoresandshoppingmallsofferit,restaurantsuseittoattractcustomers,andforlibrariesandcoffeeshopsitisamust-haveservice.”（免費Wi-Fi對我們來說已經(jīng)變得非常重要:許多商店和購物中心提供免費Wi-Fi，餐館用它來吸引顧客，對于圖書館和咖啡館來說，這是一項必不可少的服務(wù)。）但是在文章最后一段又提到“Oneofthemwasthattrueescapeswillbehighlyvaluedinfuture,soremotehotelswillstarttomaketheirlackofInternetintoafeature.Wouldyouliketohaveanunpluggedholiday?”（其中之一是，真正的逃離將在未來受到高度重視，因此偏遠(yuǎn)的酒店將開始把缺乏互聯(lián)網(wǎng)變成一種特色。你想過一個不插電的假期嗎?）現(xiàn)在人們對于WiFi特別依賴，在外面玩的時候也想要找有WiFi的酒店，但最近的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們也想要逃離有WiFi的地方，去盡量的放松自己。因此作者是在反對人們對WiFi的過分依賴。故選A。【33題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段最后一句提到“WerelyonfreeWi-Fiheavilywhentraveling––especiallywhenitcomestocheckingsocialmedia,searchingfortraveltips,andaccessingwebsites.”（我們在旅行時嚴(yán)重依賴免費Wi-Fi，尤其是在查看社交媒體、搜索旅行〖提示〗和訪問網(wǎng)站時。）由此判斷，旅行者在旅行的時候要查看社交媒體、搜索旅行〖提示〗和訪問網(wǎng)站，所以他們需要找一個有免費WiFi的酒店。故選C。【34題詳析】詞義猜測題。第六段提到“whenshewasstuckinanisolated(隔絕的)campinGreenlandrecently”（被困在格陵蘭島一個與世隔絕的營地）由此判斷，《孤獨星球》的編輯被困在格陵蘭島一個與世隔絕的營地，說明當(dāng)時什么都沒有，因此也不會有電子設(shè)備或者是WiFi。此處指的是“和電子設(shè)備失聯(lián)”。故選D。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。第六段提到“IhadbelievedIwascapturingmoments,butinrealitymybusythumbswerepreventingmefromenjoyingtravel’smostprofoundpleasures.”（我認(rèn)為我是在捕捉瞬間，但實際上，我忙碌的大拇指讓我無法享受旅行中最深刻的樂趣。）由此判斷，AnitaIsalska認(rèn)為如果對社交媒體上癮的話就會影響旅行的質(zhì)量，無法享受旅行的樂趣。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long-distancefriendships.·SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(聯(lián)系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.___36___.·Moreisn’talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.___37___.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.·Practiseempathy(共情)___38___.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.·___39___Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.·Don’trelyontechnologyalone___40___,butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind〖答案〗36.D37.E38.G39.A40.F〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了五種維系異地友誼的方法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.”（平日繁忙，很難抽出時間打電話）講的是雙方都很忙碌，很難有時間給對方打電話，D項“盡量找個雙方都有空的時間去打電話，并堅持下去”給出了解決沒時間打電話這個問題的方法，符合題意。故選D項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.”（確保你已經(jīng)和你的朋友溝通過，了解你們想要聯(lián)系的頻率，以及哪種方法對你們雙方都最有效）提到異地朋友之間要商量溝通方式，E項“朋友需要談?wù)撍麄兿矚g的交流方式”承接上文，進(jìn)一步提出對交流的方法的溝通，下文“Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.”（除了持續(xù)的文字交流，還有其他選擇，比如留下語音信息或進(jìn)行群聊）對E項中的“methodsofcommunication”進(jìn)行了舉例說明，上下文語意連貫。故選E項。【38題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Thefriendwho