2022年中考英語外研版總復習題型專項演練(三)

題型專項演練(三)Test1(2021·泰安中考)【1】Duringmealtimes,moreandmoreyoungpeopletakeouttheirphones,chooseafavoriteshow,eatwhilewatchingandburstintolaughternowandthen.【2】Liu,a19-year-oldstudentstudyinginBeijing,isoneofthem.Afoodieandavideolover,sheishappytoeatwhilewatchingfoodprogramsonhersmartphone.AshowshehasbeenrecentlywatchingisabouttwoChinesegirlstravelingaroundJapantofinddeliciousfood,andtheshowhasbeenviewedmorethan26,000timesonChina’stopmicroblogplatform.“Thefoodintheshowlooksreallyattractive,”Liuexplains.Besidesthisshow,shealsowatchesmanyotheronlinefoodprograms.【3】“It’snotunexpected,”saidAdrienfromFrance,whoisahugefanofChinesefood.“ChinaandFrancearebothkeenon(熱衷于)cookingandeating.Asforme,IloveChinesefoodprogramsverymuch.”【4】IrinafromRussiaalsolovesChinesefoodprogramsverymuch.Shewatchedarealityshow4.①herfriends.Intheshow,someChinesestarscookedseafoodandcrabs.“5.Theycookedtheseafooddifferentlyfromus,butthedishtheymadelookedverydelicious,”saidIrinaandherfriends.

【5】Beautifulpictures,deliciousfood,specialskillsof4.②andthefamousstars—allthesethingscanmakefoodprogramsaperfectmealcompanion(陪伴)foryoungerChinesepeople,evenwhentheyarefarawayfromhome.

【6】“AfterI4.③ChinaandstartedmystudylifeinGermany,IfoundmyselfalwayswatchingAbiteofChinaduringsupper,”saidManling.Sheaddedthatshehadonlybeenlivingthereforonlytwomonthsandshehadalreadymissedthehomeflavor(味道)ofChina.“Chineseflavorsarelikethecomfortzone(區(qū)域)thatgivesmeasenseofsafety,”Manlingsaid.

1.WhatkindofprogramsdoesLiulikewatching?(Nomorethan10words)Foodprograms(shows)./Onlinefoodprograms(shows)./Liulikeswatchingfoodprograms(shows).

2.WhydothetwoChinesegirlstravelaroundJapanaccordingtoParagraph2?(Nomorethan10words)Tofinddeliciousfood./Theywanttofinddeliciousfood.

3.AccordingtoAdrien,inwhatwayisChinasimilartoFrance?(Nomorethan10words)ChinaandFrance/Theyarebothkeenoncookingandeating.

4.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.①with②cooking③left5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.他們做海鮮的方法跟我們不一樣,但是他們做的菜看起來很好吃/美味。6.InManling’sopinion,whatareChineseflavorslike?Howdoyouunderstand“Chineseflavors”?(1)(InManling’sopinion,)Chineseflavorsarelikethecomfortzonethatgivesherasenseofsafety.

(2)TothoseChinesepeoplewhoareawayfromhome,theflavorsofChinesefoodremindthemoftheirhometown.Theyarefulloflove,friendshipandsafety./“Chineseflavors”meansthehomeflavorofChina.Itmakesusfeelwarmandsafe./Chinesefoodcultureisfamousintheworld.I’mproudofChinesefoodcultureand“Chineseflavors”./“Chineseflavors”meansthehomeflavor,mother’sflavor.Ilovemyfamily.IloveChina.(AnyreasonableanswerisOK.)

Test2(2021·天津中考)Avegetarian(素食者)issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhasbecomeapopularchoice.Infact,1inevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet(飲食)isgoodforhealth.Itusuallyhaslessfat(脂肪)thanadietthatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitamins(維生素)thatpeoplecan’tgetfrommeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.Theyhopeanimalscanbebettertreated.Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Alsoanimalsputgreenhousegases(溫室氣體)intotheair.Thesegasescauseglobalwarming(全球變暖).Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace.1.Infact,1inevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.

2.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.

3.Manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.

4.Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.

5.Vegetariansadvisepeopletohave(just)acoupleofvegetarianmealsaweek.

Test3(2021·瀘州中考)AuntJiahadasnackstand(攤位)inourneighborhood.Hersnacksneverfailedtosatisfymystomach.What’smore,shewasalwayspatientwithhercustomers.EvenCOVID-19didn’tinfluenceherbusiness.Oneday,duringthelastSpringFestival,Isawalargefamilyvisitingherstand.Itformedaheart-warmingpicture:Eachfamilymemberwasenjoyingbeingtogether.Astheywereleaving,InoticedAuntJiafeltabitsad.Iwasamazed.Inmyexperience,shewasalwayssmiling.Iwentforwardandorderedmyfavoritesnack.Whenshewaswrapping(打包),Icouldn’thelpsaying,“HappyNewYear,AuntJia!Whydon’tyoutakeabreak?”AuntJialookedsurprised,butshesoonreplied,“HappyNewYear!Iloveworkinghereinthiscity.It’stoocoldandsnowyinmyhometown.”Ibecamemorecurious(好奇的).“Wheredoyoucomefrom?Aren’tyourfamilywaitingforyoutocomehomeforthecelebration?”AuntJiastoppedforafewseconds.“Theysureare”,sheansweredgently.“ButIhavetostayhere.I’mfromamountainarea,whereitwouldnotbeeasytomakemoney.I’dbecomfortableifIwerehomenow.Butinordertoliveabetterlife,Imustworkhard.”Ifrozethinkingaboutherwords.Havingnoticedmyshock,AuntJiasmiled.Togetsomethingbetter,sacrifice(犧牲)isamust.Thisisarulethatpeoplefromallwalksoflifemustfollow.1.WhatbusinessdidAuntJiahaveintheneighborhood?Shehadasnackstand.

2.HowdidAuntJiafeelafteralargefamilyvisitedherstand?Shefeltabitsad.

3.WheredoesAuntJiacomefrom?Shecomesfromamountainarea.

4.WhydidAuntJiaworkhard?Inordertoliveabetterlife.

5.WhatrulecanwelearnfromAuntJia’sexperience?Togetsomethingbetter,sacrificeisamust.

Test4(2021·成都中考)閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容判斷句子正誤。正確的填“A”,錯誤的填“B”。Wedidasurveyaboutunpaidworkamong300,000marriedcouplesinourcity.Onethirdofthemhavenochildren,anotherthirdhaveoneortwoandthelastthirdhavethreeormore.Theunpaidworkincludeschildcareandhousework.Thediagram(圖表)showstheresultofthesurvey.(A)1.Accordingtothediagram,“morechildren”means“l(fā)essunpaidwork”forhusbands.(A)2.Wecaninferunpaidworkdonebywiveswithover3childrenwillrisetoover50hoursaweek.(A)3.Thesurveyshowschildcareusuallyfallsonwives.(B)4.Thediagrammayexplainwhysomewiveswantmorechildren.(A)5.Thesurveyisbasedonfamilylife.Test5(2021·德州中考)Self-loveisthemostimportantifyouwanttofindoutyourfullpotentials(潛質)onearth.Acceptingwhoyouaremakesyoufeelthatyouaregoodenough.Youaregoodenoughdoesnotmeanyouareperfect.Nobodyisperfect.Beinggoodenoughmeansyouacceptwhoyouareandbelieveinyourself.Thetruthis,opinionsofotherpeoplemakeithardforyoutofindthegoodpartofyourself.So,2.youneedtobelieveinyourselfinsteadofcaringwhatpeoplethinkofyou.Besureyouaredoingitforyourself,notforsomeoneelse.Justmakeeffortstoimproveyourselfandthenyouaresuretobecomethebestyoucanbe,orabetterversion(版本)ofyourself.

Whatshouldwedowhensomeoneisstuck(深陷)intheoceanofnotfeelinggoodenough?Herearesomesuggestionstohelp.First,beagoodlistener.Listeningtosomeonewillnotonlymakethemfeeltheyareworthybutalsomakeyouknowbetterwhattheyaregoingthrough.Thenyouwillgettheideaofhowtocheerthem.Besides,alwaysencourageothers.Whenpeopletalkabouttheirdreams,tellthemit’spossiblethatalldreamscancometrue.So,lovingothersinthiswaywillmakethemfeelgoodenough.1.Whatdoes“beinggoodenough”mean?Itmeansyouacceptwhoyouareandbelieveinyourself./Acceptingwhoyouareandbelievinginyourself.

2.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.你需要相信自己,而不是在意別人對你的看法。3.Whatshouldyoudotomakeyourselfabetterversion?(Just)Makeeffortstoimproveyourself.

4.Listtwosuggestionsmentionedtohelpothersfeelgoodenough.a.Beagoodlistener.

b.Alwaysencourageothers.

5.Giveapropertitletothepassage.How/Ways/Suggestions/Advice/Tipstomakeyourselfandothersfeelgoodenough

Test6(2021·金華中考)假如你是亞運會工作人員,閱讀下面申請書,完成亞運會志愿者信息登記表。每空不得超過三個詞。DearSir/Madam,IamLucy,a20-year-oldstudentfromCityCollege.I’mwritingtoexpressmywishtoworkasavolunteer(志愿者)forthe19thAsianGames.I’manactiveandfriendlygirlfromChina.I’velearnedEnglishfor13yearsandcanspeakEnglishwell.AndIcanalsospeakalittleJapanese.I’vebeentomanycountriesinAsiaandknowalotaboutAsiancultures.SoI’mabletocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Besides,Ihaveorganized(組織)differentkindsofactivitiesbothinthemiddleschoolandatthecollege.AndI’malsoavolunteerinmycommunity.IbelievetheseexperiencesmakemetherightpersontobeavolunteerfortheGames.Mytelephonenumberiandmyemailaddressislucy@citycollege.com.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Volunteer’sPersonalInformationFormNameLucyAge20Sex(性別)femaleJob1.studentWorkPlaceCityCollegeNationality(國籍)2.ChineseMobilmaillucy@citycollege.comAbilities*speak3.goodEnglishandabitJapanese*havebeentomanycountriesinAsia*knowalotaboutAsiancultures*begoodat4.communicatingwithpeopleExperiences*haveorganizedmany5.activitiesatschoolandcollege*avolunteerinthecommunityTest7(2021·常德中考)Betty:Goodmorning,Alan!Youlookpale,areyouallright?Alan:I’mOK,butIsawanaccident.Aboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusicontheroad.Daming:That’sverydangerous.Alan:Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.Itwasn’tgoingfast,butitdidn’tstop.Lingling:Didtheboystop?Alan:No.Andthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.Betty:So,didthecarhittheboy?Alan:No,I’mgladtosay.Thecarstoppedjustintime,buttheboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.Tony:That’stoobad.Alan:Sowhenyou’reonyourbike,thinkabouttheriskofanaccident!Payattention,stopattheredlightsand...whatelse?Betty:Don’tridetoofast.Daming:Don’tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.Alan:Anythingelse?All:Don’tlistentomusic!1.IsAlanill?No,heisn’t.

2.Whendidtheaccidentmostprobablyhappen?Inthemorning.

3.Wasthecardriverlisteningtomusicortalkingonthemobilephone?Hewastalkingonthemobilephone.

4.Howmanypeoplearetalkingintheconversation?Whoarethey?Five.TheyareBetty,Alan,Daming,LinglingandTony.

5.Whatwouldyousaytoyourfriendwhenhe(she)isonthebike?Stopattheredlights./Don’tlistentomusic./Don’tridetoofast.

Test1AvideoofagirlwearingabigsmileandaredcoatrecentlywentviralonChinesesocialmedia.TieJiaxin,afirstgradestudentatDapingElementarySchoolinXijicountyofGuyuan,intheNingxiaHuiautonomousregion,hadjustfinishedclassandwaswaitingforthebustogohome.Itwasalittlechillyoutside.ThevideowasshotbyTie’steacher,MaRui,whothoughtshewascuteandhersmilehealing.“Ithoughtthevideowasfun,soIuploadeditonline,”saidMa,whohastaughtmusicandmathematicsattheschoolformorethanayear.“Thekidsherearesounsophisticated(純潔的),”shesaid.“Theirsmilesareinnocentandconfident.”4.西吉曾經是寧夏最貧困的地區(qū)之一。InNovember2020,itwasliftedoutofpoverty.5.Thesmilesonkid’sfacesreflecttheirimprovinglivingstandardsandconfidenceinthefuture.

1.WhatwasTieJiaxindoingwhenthevideowasshot?Shewaswaitingforthebustogohome.

2.Whatdoestheteacher,MaRui,teachatschool?Musicandmathematics./Musicandmath.

3.WhendidXijigetridofpoverty?InNovember2020.

4.請把畫線部分漢語翻譯成英語。XijiusedtobeoneofthepoorestareasinNingxia.

5.請把畫線部分英語翻譯成漢語。孩子們臉上的笑容反映出他們日益提高的生活標準和對未來的信心。Test2Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldtheexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas12,hisparentsdied.Peoplealwayslaughedathim.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedTiger.Onedayashewalkeddownthestreet,ayoungladywaswalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup.Shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”shesaidkindly,smiling.Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Thesewerethefirstkindwordshehadeverheard.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfarawayandhewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdogandwentdirectlytotherivernearby.“Thankyou,dear!You’reanicelittleboy!”herepeatedthewoman’swords.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Tigerraiseditsearsasif(好像)itunderstood.“Uh!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid,“Well,Tiger,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore.”Fromthenon,hehadanewlife.Aftertellingthis,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile,andthenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,thisistheveryplacewherethatkindwomanplantedinmethefirstseed(種子)ofkindness.Allofusshouldlearnaboutkindness.Whatagreatpowerithas!”Ifyoushowkindnesstoothers,youwillbeanableman.根據短文內容回答下列問題。1.DidJimhavemanyfriendswhenhewasachild?No,hedidn’t.

2.Attheageoftwelve,whathappenedtohim?Hisparentsdied.

3.WhatdidJimdowhenthelady’sbagsdroppedagain?Hecametohelpher.

4.WhatdidTigerdoafterJimsaid“Youareanicelittledog!”?Tigerraiseditsearsasifitunderstood.

5.Whatwillmakepeoplebeanableman?Showingkindnesstoothers.

Test3DoyouoftenplayKuaishou?Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypopularappshavebeenproduced.Thesedays,anapphascaughtgreatattention.ItisKuaishou,avideosharingapp.Kuaishoufirstappearedin2012.Nowitismanypeople’sfavoriteapp,especiallytheyoung.WithKuaishou,userscanrecordvideos,edit(編輯)themandsharethemonline.Itisveryeasyandinteresting.Wecanshareourvideoswithourfriendswithjustataponthemobilephonescreen.What’smore,it’sagreatwaytospendourfreetimebylookingthroughthosefunnyvideos.However,everycoinhastwosides.Theappalsohasbadthings.Ontheonehand,somepeoplespendlonghoursontheapp,whichisharmfultotheirhealth.Ontheotherhand,userscanalsofindsomebadthingsontheapp.Suchthingsareunhealthyandunsuitable.

Inmyopinion,Kuaishoushouldcheckthevideosbeforetheyareuploaded(上傳)inordertokeepahealthyenvironmentforitsusers.Asteenagers,weshouldnotuseittoooften.1.WhatappisKuaishou?Avideosharingapp.

2.WhendidKuaishoufirstappearinChina?In2012.

3.WhatcanusersdowithKuaishou?Theycanrecordvideos,editthemandsharethemonline.

4.HowshouldKuaishoukeepahealthyenvironmentforitsusersinthewriter’sopinion?Itshouldcheckthevideosbeforetheyareuploaded.

5.請把畫線部分翻譯成漢語。然而,凡事都有兩面性。/然而,任何事情都有好的方面和不好的方面。Test4Everyyear,wildfires(野火)destroymuchforestland.Homesarebrokendown,andthousandsofpeopledie.Smokejumpersarehelpingtostopthis.Smokejumpersareaspecialkindoffirefighter(消防員).Theyjumpfromplanesintoareasthataredifficultto