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八年級英語上冊語法填空練習(xí)題(含答案)一、八年級英語上冊語法填空專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。

Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Whentheystopped,theyoungdaughtersawanoldman________

(sell)apples.Sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.Herfatherdidn'tbringmuchmoney________

him,butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.So,heboughttwoapplesandgavethemtohis________.

Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefather________

(ask)herifshecouldshareoneapplewithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,she________

(quick)tookabitefromoneapple.Andbefore________

fathercouldspeak,shetookabitefromthesecondapplequickly,too.

Thefatherwas________

(surprise).Hewonderedwhyhisdaughterdidlikethat.Hethoughtmaybehisdaughterwastooyoungtounderstandabout________

(share)andgiving.Asmiledisappearedfromhisface.

Butsuddenlyhisdaughterwithan________

inherlefthandsaid,"Dad,pleasehavethisone.Thisoneismuch________

(sweet)."Thefather'ssmilecamebackafterknowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.

Don'tjudgeanythingtooquickly.Alwayssparesomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.【答案】selling;with;daughter;asked;quickly;her;surprised;sharing;apple;sweeter【解析】【分析】主要講了爸爸給女兒買了兩個蘋果,然后讓女兒和自己分享時,女兒把兩個蘋果都咬了一口,爸爸起初認(rèn)為女兒不懂得分享,一會才明白女兒通過咬蘋果發(fā)現(xiàn)哪個蘋果是甜的,并且把甜的蘋果給了爸爸。(1)句意:當(dāng)他們停下來時,小女兒看見一個老人正在賣蘋果。seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事,固定搭配,所以sell用selling,故填selling。(2)句意:她爸爸沒有隨身帶許多錢,但是買兩個蘋果是足夠的。bringsth.withsb.隨身攜帶某物,固定搭配,故填with。(3)句意:所以他買了兩個蘋果,并且把它們給了他的女兒。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了爸爸給女兒買蘋果,所以用daughter,女兒,一個女兒,所以用單數(shù),故填daughter。(4)句意:然后爸爸問她是否能和他分享一個蘋果。時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以用ask的過去式asked,故填asked。(5)句意:當(dāng)女孩聽到這個時,她迅速咬了一口蘋果。副詞修飾實義動詞,took是實義動詞,所以用形容詞quick的副詞quickly,故填quickly。(6)句意:在他爸爸說話前,她也迅速咬了另一個蘋果一口。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞,father的名詞,指的是小女孩的爸爸,所以用her,她的,形容詞修物主代詞,故填her。(7)句意:爸爸是驚訝的。was后面用形容詞,主語father指的是人,所以用以的結(jié)尾的形容詞,即surprised,驚訝的,故填surprised。(8)句意:他認(rèn)為或許他的女兒太小而不能明白分享和給予。about是介詞,后面用動詞ing,share的ing是sharing,故填sharing。(9)句意:但是突然他的女兒左手拿著一個蘋果說:“爸爸,請吃這個。”女兒手里拿著蘋果,apple,可數(shù)名詞,an后面用單數(shù),故填apple。(10)句意:這一個是甜許多。much修飾比較級,is后面用形容詞,sweet甜的,形容詞,比較級是sweeter,故填sweeter?!军c評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。

Tomakeher100thbirthdayexcitingandspecial,SouthAfricanwomanHarwoodhadaskydive(跳傘)intheair,________

skydivewasnotenoughforher,Shewantedtomakeitevenmoreexcitingbydoingasharkcagedive(潛水).

Withthehelp________anotherperson,shemadethejumponSaturdaynearthenorthofCapeTown.15family________(member)andfriendsingroupofthreewerealsointheairwithHarwood.________(wear)aredjumpsuit(跳傘服),Harwoodlookedveryyoung.Shesaiditwas________(wonder)toseealltheothersaroundher.Andthiswasher________(three)skydive.Shedidherfirstwhenshewas92yearsold.

Then,shedecided________(finish)heranotherwish--doingasharkdive.Itwasmuchmorenervousthanskydive,evenyoung________(man)wereafraidofdoingthat.Atthatday,she________(go)intoacage,andtheworkersputthecageinthewaterwithfishmeataroundit.Whensharkssmeltthefish,theywouldopen________bigmouthsandeatthefish,meat.Itwasreallydangerous.【答案】but;of;members;Wearing;wonderful;third;tofinish;men;went;their【解析】【分析】本文介紹了年邁的Harwood仍然對世界充滿了好奇,不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己去跳傘,潛水。(1)句意:為了讓她的100歲生日激動人心和特別,南非婦女哈伍德進(jìn)行了跳傘運動(跳傘)在空中,但是一次跳傘對她來說是不夠的。根據(jù)skydivewasnotenoughforher,一次跳傘對她來說是不夠的和makeitevenmoreexciting讓它更令人興奮可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是,故填but。(2)句意:在另一個人的幫助下,她于周六在開普敦北部附近跳了起來。withthehelpof,在……的幫助下,固定搭配,故填of。(3)句意:15名三人一組的家庭成員和朋友也與哈伍德在一起。基數(shù)詞15后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填members。(4)句意:穿著紅色跳傘服,哈伍德看起來很年輕。looked是謂語,故此處是非謂語動詞,wear與harwood是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語,故填Wearing。(5)句意:她說看到她周圍的其他人真是令人驚奇。was是系動詞其后是形容詞,wonder是動詞,wonderful是形容詞,故填wonderful。(6)句意:這是她第三次跳傘。根據(jù)her是限定詞可知,此處是序數(shù)詞,three是基數(shù)詞,其序數(shù)詞是third,第三的,故填third。(7)句意:然后,她決定完成她的另一個愿望—潛水。decidetodo,固定搭配,決定做某事,故此處是不定式,故填tofinish。(8)句意:這比跳傘要緊張得多,甚至連年輕人都害怕這樣做。根據(jù)were可知主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù),man的復(fù)數(shù)是men,故填men。(9)句意:那天,她走進(jìn)一個籠子,工人們把籠子放在水里,周圍有魚肉。根據(jù)Atthatday,可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,go的過去式是went,故填went。(10)句意:當(dāng)鯊魚聞到魚的味道時,它們會張開他們的嘴吃魚和肉。這真的很危險。mouths是名詞其前是形容詞性物主代詞,主語是they,故用their,它們的,故填their。【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài)非謂語動詞,連詞搭配等多種用法。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(最多三個字單詞)。

Oneday,lilyfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).Finally,therewasonly________familybetweentheticketofficeandus.Therewereeightchildreninthefamily.Allofthechildren,________(old)childisonly12.Theirclotheswerenotexpensivebutclean.Thechildrentalked________

(happy).

Theticketladyaskedhowmany________(ticket)thefatherwanted,heproudlyanswered,"Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren'sandtwoadults'."Thelady________(tell)himtheprice.Therewasnolongerasmileonhisface.Hedidn'thaveenoughmoney.But________couldhetellhiskillsthebadnews?

Mydadtooka$20notefromhispocketanddroppedit________theground.Hesaid,"Excuseme,sir,this________(fall)outofyourpocket."Themanpickedtipthemoney,lookedstraightintomy________(father)eyesandrepliedintears,"Thankyou.Thisreallymeansalotto________(I)andmyfamily."【答案】a;theoldest/theeldest;happily;tickets;told;how;on;fell;father's;me【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的爸爸是怎樣幫助一個貧窮的家庭買到票的。(1)句意:在買票中心和我們之間僅僅有一家。family是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),以輔音音素開頭,所以用a,故填a。(2)句意:最大的孩子僅僅12歲。all表明數(shù)量是三者以上,所以用最高級,old的最高級是theoldest/theeldest,故填theoldest/theeldest。(3)句意:孩子們愉快地交談。副詞修飾實義動詞,talked是實義動詞,所以用happy的副詞happily,故填happily。(4)句意:女售票員問那個父親想要多少票。howmany后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),ticket的復(fù)數(shù)是tickets,故填tickets。(5)句意:女士告訴他票價。時態(tài)是一般過去時,tell的過去式是told,故填told。(6)句意:但是他怎樣告訴他的孩子們這個壞消息呢》根據(jù)句意可知是怎樣告訴,所以用how,故填how。(7)句意:把它掉在地上。ontheground在地上,故填on。(8)句意:這個從你的口袋里掉出來的。時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以fall用過去式fell,故填fell。(9)句意:直直地看著我爸爸的眼睛。father和eyes都是名詞,所以第一個用名詞所有格,即father's,故填father's。(10)句意:這真地對于我來說意義重大。to是介詞,后面用賓格。I的賓格是me,故填me?!军c評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。4.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Therearemanywaysforstudentstogotoschool.Somestudentswalktoschool,________theyliveclosetotheirschool.Somestudentslivefar________

theirschools,sotheymaygobycarorbus.Inbig________(city),studentscantaketheundergroundtogotoschool.

Nowmorepeopledrivecarsandthefreshairis________

(little).Ithinkgoingtoschoolonfootisgoodforus.

Firstofall,walkingtoschoolisawonderfulway________(exercise)andit'sgoodfor________(healthy).Secondly,it'sfuntowalktogetherwithfriendseveryday.Wecantalkaboutsomethinginterestingandknow________

other.Then,ifwewalk,ourparentswon'thavetodrive________

(we)toschool.Therewillbefewercarsontheroad.Morewalkingandless________(drive)helpstomakeourcitycleaner.

Ihopemoreand________studentswillwalktoschool.Ifeveryonecandoso,wewillhaveabetterlifeandagreenworld.【答案】because;from;cities;less;toexercise;health;each;us;driving;more【解析】【分析】主要講了作者希望越來越多的學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)。(1)句意:因為他們住著離學(xué)校近。根據(jù)前句Somestudentswalktoschool可知一些學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)的原因是他們離學(xué)校近,所以用because,表示原因,故填because。(2)句意:一些學(xué)生住著離他們的學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)。farfrom,離……遠(yuǎn),故填from。(3)句意:在大城市里,學(xué)生可以乘地鐵去上學(xué)。city是可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a,所以city用復(fù)數(shù)cities,故填cities。(4)句意:新鮮空氣是更少了。根據(jù)Nowmorepeopledrivecars可知更多的人開,所以新鮮空氣是更少的,little的比較級是less,故填less。(5)句意:步行去上學(xué)是一種鍛煉的好方式。awaytodosth.做某事的一種方式,故填toexercise。(6)句意:對健康是有好處的。for是介詞,后面用名詞,healthy是形容詞,名詞是health,故填health。(7)句意:我們可以談?wù)撚腥さ氖虑椋⑶蚁嗷チ私?。eachother,相互,固定搭配,故填each。(8)句意:我們的父母不將開車送我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)。drivesb.開車送某人,drive是實義動詞,后面用賓格,we是主格,賓格是us,故填us。(9)句意:更多的步行和更少的開車幫助讓我們的城市更干凈。walking用動詞ing形式,所以drive用動詞ing,即driving,故填driving。(10)句意:我希望越來越多的學(xué)生將步行去學(xué)校。moreandmore越來越多,故填more?!军c評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。5.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Shouldyouhelp________(they)whentheoldfalldownonthestreet?At9:00a.m.yesterday,abusdriver,24-year-oldWangPingsawaman________(lie)onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshouting(呼喊)forhelp.WangPingstoppedthebuswithout________(think)twice.Hegotoffandaskedthewoman________happened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.Mr.Wangknewthathehadtoact________(quick).Hehopedmostorallofthepassengers(乘客)couldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreed________(go)withhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangmovethemanontothebus.

Thanks________Mr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctors________(save)themanintime.Apassengersays,―Manypeopledon'twanttohelp________(other)becausetheydon'twanttogetintotrouble.Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabout________(he).Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.【答案】them;lying;thinking;what;quickly;togo;to;saved;others;himself【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了一名公共汽車司機救了一名躺在路邊有心臟病的人,他沒有為自己著想,只想著救人,那個人及時被救了。(1)句意:當(dāng)老人在街上摔倒了你應(yīng)該幫助他們嗎?help是動詞,后缺賓語,因此要用they的賓格them,做賓語,故答案為them。(2)句意:昨天上午九點,一名公共汽車司機,24歲的王平看見一個人躺在路邊。人和躺是主動關(guān)系,再根據(jù)seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事,lay-lying,故答案為lying。(3)句意:王平?jīng)]有多想就停下公共汽車。without是介詞,后跟v-ing,故答案為thinking。(4)句意:他下車問了問女人發(fā)生了什么事。happen前面缺主語,ask后面缺賓語,因此要用what,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,故答案為what。(5)句意:王平知道他不得不快速地行動。修飾動詞要用副詞,故答案為quickly。(6)句意:但是使他驚訝的是,他們都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事:agreetodosth.故答案為togo。(7)句意:多虧王平和乘客們。多虧:thanksto,故答案為to。(8)句意:醫(yī)生們及時地救了那個人。根據(jù)上下文的時態(tài)可知是一般過去時,故答案為saved。(9)句意:很多人不想幫助別人因為他們不想卷入麻煩。別人:others,故答案為others。(10)句意:但是司機沒有思考他自己。句子的主語是thedrive,他自己,反身代詞,himself,故答案為himself?!军c評】考查語法填空。首先通讀全文,然后根據(jù)語法知識,固定短語,以及上下文確定所缺詞的詞形,確保文章通順、完整。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Alotofpeoplewishtobeslim(苗條),butatthesametimetheyare________(worry)abouttheirhealth.Infact,itisimportantforeveryone________(lose)weighthealthily.Buthowcanyoudoit?Hereissomegood________.

Drinkplentyofwaterandeata(n)________(health)diet.Ifyoufeellikeeatingsnacks,drinkaglassofwaterfirst.Ifyouarestillhungryafter15minutes,thenitistime________alightsnack.________(try)tostayawayfromfoodwithhighcalories(卡路里),suchassweetsandfastfood.

Donoteatmorethanyoucanconsume(消耗).Peoplegetfat________theycannotconsumeallthecaloriesthattheyget.Soknowinghowmanycaloriesyoureallyneed________veryimportant.

Takeenoughexercise.The"333"isgoodforyou----exercise3timesaweek.Foratleast30minutesat________time,andpulserate(脈搏率)shouldbemorethan130mafterexercising.

Keepthethree________(piece)ofadviceinmindandfollowtheadvice.Thenyouwillsurelyhaveaslimandstrongbody.【答案】worried;tolose;advice;healthy;for;Try;because;is;a;pieces【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣健康減肥。(1)句意:但是與此同時他們擔(dān)心他們的健康。beworriedabout,擔(dān)心,固定搭配,故填worried。(2)句意:事實上,對于每個人來說健康地減肥是重要的。It+be+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.,故填tolose。(3)句意:這是一些好的建議。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞,is表明后面名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用advice,建議,故填advice。(4)句意:喝足夠的水,并且吃健康飲食。diet,可數(shù)名詞,前面需要形容詞修飾,health是名詞,形容詞是healthy,故填healthy。(5)句意:然后到了吃零食的時間了。It'stimeforsth.到了做某事的時間了,故填for。(6)句意:努力遠(yuǎn)離帶有高卡路里的食物。根據(jù)句意可知是祈使句,以動詞原形開頭,所以用try,句首單詞首字母大寫,故填Try。(7)句意:人們變胖是因為他們不能消耗他們得到的所有卡路里。前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系,前句是結(jié)果,后句是原因,所以用because,故填because。(8)句意:所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主語是knowinghowmanycaloriesyoureallyneed,屬于動名詞做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù),時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,be+形容詞,所以be用is,故填is。(9)句意:每次至少30分鐘,運動后脈搏率應(yīng)該是每分鐘超過130。atatime,每次,故填a。(10)句意:把這三條建議記在心里。piece是可數(shù)名詞,three后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以用pieces,故填pieces?!军c評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。7.補全下面兩篇短文A)Lastyearweweresometimes________Whenwepassedtheballandwe________totheotherteaminthe________

match.Whata________

Thisyear,we

aretrainingmore,carefully.B)Youcangobycarandbyship________

theNorthSea.Thisisthemost________waytotravelbutalsothemostexpensive.Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyour________

Rememberthat________

Amsterdamisveryexpensive,sostay________thecitycentreandtravelinbybusorby________【答案】careless;lost;final;pity;across;comfortable;hotel;parking;outside;train【解析】【分析】第一篇短文講述了我們的球隊在比賽中失利了,要更努力的訓(xùn)練。第二篇短文介紹的是在旅行的時候需要注意的一些事情。(1)句意:去年我們在傳球的時候,有時候比較粗心,在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿牭谋荣?。careless粗心的,是一個形容詞,在句中作表語。根據(jù)句意可知,因為粗心才會輸?shù)舯荣?,因此后面才會說wearetrainingmore,要更努力的訓(xùn)練。故填careless。(2)句意:去年我們在傳球的時候,有時候比較粗心,在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿牭谋荣?。lost是lose的過去式,輸,根據(jù)句意可知,因為粗心所以輸?shù)袅吮荣?,這句話中的時間狀語是lastyear,是過去的事情,故填過去式lost。(3)句意:去年我們在傳球的時候,有時候比較粗心,在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿牭谋荣?。final最后的,最終的,是形容詞,finalmatch是決賽的意思。故填final。(4)句意:真遺憾。pity遺憾,是一個名詞。Whatapity是固定句型,表示對某事感到非常遺憾。故填pity。(5)句意:你可以乘坐汽車去,然后乘坐輪船穿過北海。across穿過,是一個介詞,指從物體的表面穿過,這句話的意思是坐船在海面上穿過,故填across。(6)句意:這是旅行的最舒服的方式,但也是最貴的。comfortable舒服的,舒適的,是一個形容詞,在句中作定語,修飾后面的名詞way。themostcomfortable是最高級形式。故填comfortable。(7)句意:在你預(yù)定你的賓館之前,你要先訂票。hotel賓館,是一個名詞。根據(jù)文意可知,外出旅行的時候,你需要買票、、訂賓館,故應(yīng)填hotel。(8)句意:記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的。park停車,是一個動詞,在這句話中是賓語從句中的主語,故用動名詞形式,填parking。(9)句意:記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。outside在…外面,是一個介詞。根據(jù)句意可知,在阿姆斯特丹停車很貴,所以這里是建議我們把車停在外圍,故填outside。(10)句意:記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。train火車,是一種交通工具,這里bytrain是固定短語,乘坐火車。故填train?!军c評】此題考查短文填空。在做短文填空時,先跳過空格閱讀短文了解其大意,然后根據(jù)句意和上下文聯(lián)系,英語語法和固定搭配完成短文,。8.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式(每空不多于兩個單詞)。

It'snotoftensunnyinParis,butpeoplestilllovetowalkalongthebanksoftheSeine.Theylovethecity'soldbuildings,________(especial)NotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院).Unluckily,thatview________(go)sinceApril16th,2019.

OnApril16,afiredestroyedthe850-year-oldcathedral,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.Thefire________(shock)Parisians.Peoplecametogethertothechurch,________(sing)songsandpraying(祈禱)forthehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames."NotreDame,notonlytoCatholics,________toallParisiansmeansalot,"wroteby________author,"It'sasymbolofFrenchcultureandhistory."That's________

peoplefeltsad.Thechurchitself,afterall,isatreasure.Itwasbuiltin1163andafterNotreDame,churchesinEuropewerebuilt________

(tall)andlookedmorebeautiful.ThoughNotreDamehadalonghistoryandmany________(treasure),VictorHugo,awriter,madethechurchtrulyfamous.Hisnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,presentedthebuildingtous.Hewrotethebooktoremindpeople________

it,withhopetheywouldworktoprotectthebeautifuloldbuildingsofParis.【答案】especially;hasgone;shocked;singing;but;an;why;taller;treasures;of【解析】【分析】主要講了被大火燒掉的巴黎圣母院。(1)句意:他們喜歡這個城市古老的建筑物,尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially,故填especially。(2)句意:不幸運的是,那個景色自從2019年4月16日就已經(jīng)消失了。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,句子是主句,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞過去分詞,主語是單數(shù)view,所以用has,go的過去分詞是gone,故填hasgone。(3)句意:這場大火震驚了巴黎人。時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以用過去式shocked,故填shocked。(4)句意:人們一起來到教堂,唱歌和為救火的數(shù)百名消防戰(zhàn)士祈禱。and連接并列成分,praying是ing,所以sing也用ing,即singing,故填singing。(5)句意:“巴黎圣母院,不僅僅對天主教徒,而且對巴黎人意義重大?!眓otonly...but(also)...不僅……而且……,故填but。(6)句意:由一名作家所寫“它是法國文化和歷史的象征?!盿uthor是可數(shù)名詞,以元音音素開頭,所以用an,故填an。(7)句意:那是人們?yōu)槭裁锤械奖瘋脑?。that'swhy+句子,表示那是為什么……的原因,故填why。(8)句意:歐洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起來更漂亮。and表并列,前后單詞用法一致,morebeautiful,比較級,所以tall也用比較級taller,故填taller。(9)句意:盡管巴黎圣母院有長的歷史和許多珠寶。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),treasure的復(fù)數(shù)是treasures,故填treasures。(10)句意:他寫這本書使他們想起它。remindsb.ofsth.,使某人想起……,故填of?!军c評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)9.根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。A

Manyanimalsdostrangethingsbeforeanearthquake.Thisnewsmaybeimportant.Earthquakescankillpeopleandknockdownhomes.Theanimalsmayhelptosavelives.

Someanimalsmakealotofnoisebeforeanearthquake.Farmershavetoldaboutthis.Dogsthatareusuallyquiethavestartedtobark(吠).Horsesonfarmshaverunaroundincircles.Micehavelefttheirholesandrunaway.Cowshavegivenlessmilk.

InatowninItaly,catsraceddownthestreetinagroup.Thathappenedonlyafewhoursbeforeanearthquake.InSanFrancisco,amankepttinypetfrogs.OneSunday,thefrogsjumpedaroundmorethanever.Theymadeloudnoises,likebiggerfrogs.Thatnight,anearthquakestruckthecity.

Peoplewanttoknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming.Thentheycouldgetawaysafely.Rightnow,thereisnosurewaytoknowaheadoftime.Maybethebestideaiswatchingtheanimals.(1)Thispassageismainlyabout_____.A.

howanimalsactbeforeanearthquake

B.

howanearthquakestartsC.

howmiceleavetheirhomes

D.

howanimalsliveeveryday(2)BeforetheearthquakeinItaly,quietdogs_____.A.

ranaway

B.

startedtobark

C.

climbedtrees

D.

jumpintothewater(3)BeforetheearthquakeinItaly,thefrogs_____.A.

sang

B.

jumpedintothewater

C.

died

D.

jumpedaroundalot【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D【解析】【分析】短文大意:在地震發(fā)生之前,許多動物會有奇怪的舉動,這條消息也許很重要。地震會使很多人喪生,使許多房屋毀壞,動物也許能幫助挽救這些生命。各種動物在地震發(fā)生前會有各種奇怪的舉動,人們都想知道什么時候會發(fā)生地震,以便于安全地躲避,但是目前還沒有確切的預(yù)測地震的方法,也許最好的辦法就是觀察動物了。(1)通讀全文可知這篇文章是關(guān)于地震發(fā)生之前各種動物的奇怪的舉動,故選A。(2)根據(jù)文章的第二段Dogsthatareusuallyquiethavestartedtobark(吠).可知“地震發(fā)生前,原本安靜的狗狗會開始狂吠”,故選B。(3)根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容OneSunday,thefrogsjumpedaroundmorethanever.可知選D?!军c評】這是一篇科普類短文閱讀,講述了地震發(fā)生前,各種動物的奇怪舉動,文章比較簡單,三個小題的答案都能在文章中找到對應(yīng)的語句。10.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。

Whatisahurricane?

Youmayalreadyknowthathurricanesarestormsthatcancausedevastating(毀滅性的)waves,wind,andrain.Theyhappenduring“HurricaneSeason,”whichisfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntilNovember30thinthePacificOcean.Categories(類別)ofHurricanes

Therearefivecategoriesofhurricanes,whicharebasedonwindspeeds.Thecategorieshelppeopleknowhowmuchdamage(危害)ahurricanemaycausebecausethegreaterthewindspeed,themoredangerousthestormis.Forexample,aCategory5hurricanehaswindsover155milesperhour,whicharestrongenoughtodestroythebuildingsalongtheshorelinescompletely.HurricaneDangers

Whenahurricanehappenstogetherwithheavyrainfall,therecanbeadevastatingflood.Thecentreofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Whilemostofahurricanehasdangerouslystrongwinds,theeyeisactually(事實上)acalmareainthestorm.Whentheeyeofahurricanepassesoverland,peoplemightthinkthatit’sover,butbeforelongthewindandrainincreaseagainasthesecondpartofthehurricanemovesthrough.HurricaneSafetyTips

Thereisnowaytostopahurricaneormakeitchangedirection,soifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathofahurricane,besuretorememberthefollowingsafetytips.

Besureyouhavearadio,batteries,freshdrinkingwater,andenoughfood.

Tellneighbours,friends,andfamilymembersyouremergencyplans.Tellthemwhereyou'llgoifyouneedtoleaveyourhome.

Ifyouliveneartheocean,leaveyourhomeandtraveltoasafeplace.Youcouldstaywithafriendorafamilymember,inahotelorinanemergencyshelterarea.

Stayinsideduringthestorm.Youcouldbeseriouslyinjured(受傷)ifyougooutside.(1)WhenisHurricaneSeason?(2)Whatarecategoriesofhurricanesbasedon?(3)Whatiscalledtheeye?(4)Howmanyhurricanesafetytipsarementioned(提到)inthepassage?(5)Whatshouldyoudomostprobablyifahurricanehappens?(自擬一句話作答)【答案】(1)It'sfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntilNovember30thinthePacificOcean.(2)Windspeeds.(3)Thecentreofahurricane.(4)Four.(5)Ishouldstayinsideduringthestorm.(言之有理即可)【解析】【分析】本文介紹了什么是颶風(fēng),颶風(fēng)發(fā)生的時間,颶風(fēng)的類別,颶風(fēng)所帶來的各種危險以及如何防范颶風(fēng)。(1)根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容Theyhappenduring“HurricaneSeason,”whichisfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntilNovember30thinthePacificOcean.可知颶風(fēng)發(fā)生的時間,故答:It'sfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntilNovember30thinthePacificOcean.(2)根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Therearefivecategoriesofhurricanes,whicharebasedonwindspeeds.可知颶風(fēng)的分類取決于風(fēng)速,故答:Windspeeds.(3)根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Thecentreofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.可知答案為:Thecentreofahurricane.(4)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Thereisnowaytostopahurricaneormakeitchangedirection,soifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathofahurricane,besuretorememberthefollowingsafetytips.已經(jīng)以下的四點提示,可知答案為:Four.(5)屬于開放題,颶風(fēng)發(fā)生時你應(yīng)該怎么辦,只要言之有理即可?!军c評】這是一篇科普環(huán)保類的任務(wù)型閱讀,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題,解答此類題目可以先瀏覽問題,帶著問題再去閱讀短文會起到事半功倍的效果。11.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤。B

HereisaTVreportoftheweatherinBritain.

MostofEnglandandWaleswillhaveacolddryday.Itwillbesunnyattimes.Therewillbealittleraininthenorthonly.Thewindwillbeweakintheeast,butquitestronginthewest.

InmostpartsofScotland,thetemperaturewillbeabovezerointheday.Butatnightitwillfallbelowzeroagain,andtheroadswillagainbeverydangerousbecauseofice.Therewillalsobemoresnowinthenight.Thesnowwillbeveryheavyinsomeplacesinthehills.(1)ThesouthofEnglandwillbecold,andtherewillbealittlerain.(2)IntheeastofEngland,thewindwillbeweak.(3)TheroadsinScotlandwillbedangerousatnightbecauseofice.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)1【解析】【分析】這是一則關(guān)于英國的天氣預(yù)報。(1)根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容MostofEnglandandWaleswillhaveacolddryday.Itwillbesunnyattimes.Therewillbealittleraininthenorthonly.可知“北方會有小雨”,故句子錯誤。(2)根據(jù)第二段Thewindwillbeweakintheeast,可知東方風(fēng)將會很弱。故句子正確。(3)根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容andtheroadswillagainbeverydangerousbecauseofice.可知句子正確?!军c評】考查有關(guān)天氣預(yù)報的閱讀理解,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容設(shè)置了三個判斷題,較為簡單,從文章中都能找到相應(yīng)的句子。12.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。D

Springisawonderfulseasontocelebraterebirth(再生)andnewlife.Thelong,coldwinterisover.Theweatheriswarmerandsunnier.Thetreesagainhaveleavesandtheflowersareblooming(開).Theseasonrepresents(代表)hope,joyandbeauty.Atthistime,manypeoplethinkofthisclassicalmusicpiece—“Spring”,whichshowshappiness.Italiancomposer(作曲家)AntonioVivaldiwroteitintheseventeenhundreds.

However,notallsongsaboutspringarehappy.ThissongwrittenandsungbyK.DLangisaboutdreamingofspringincolddarkplaces.Sherecorded“IDreamofSpring”in2008.

RichardRodgersandOscarHammersteinwrote“ItMightasWellBeSpring”forthemovieStateFairin1945.FrankSinatrasingsit.Itisafeelingofrestlessness(焦慮)orexcitementbroughtonbythecomingofspring.RichardRodgersalsowrote“SpringIsHere”,thistimewithLorenzHart.EllaFitzgeraldsingsthissongaboutfeelinglonelyduringthisseason.

FrankLoesserwrotethesadsong,“SpringWillbeaLittleLateThisYear”.Whyhastheseasonbeendelayed(延遲)?Becausethesinger'sloverhaslefther.SarahVaughnreleased(發(fā)行)herversionofthesongin1953.

Bynowyoumaybethinking,“Enoughwiththesadsongs,already!”O(jiān)k,thenhowaboutacowboy(牛仔)song?GeneAutrywasoneofAmerica'smostfamoussingingcowboys.Herecorded“WhenIt'sSpringtimeintheRockies”in1937.

Andfinally,we'llleaveyouwithasunnysongcalled“UpJumpedSpring”.FreddieHubbardwrotethisjazz(爵士)songin1977andBillyTaylorTrioperformsit.(1)Ifyouarenothappy,you'dbetterlistento“

”.A.

UpJumpedSpring

B.

IDreamofSpringC.

SpringIsHere

D.

SpringWillbeaLittleLateThisYear(2)“ItMightasWellBeSpringisasong”that

.A.

isalsocalled“StateFair”

B.

issungbyEllaFitzgeraldC.

hasalonelyfeeling

D.

waswrittenbytwopeople(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

MostsongsaboutspringarewrittenbyItaliancomposers.B.

K.D.Langwasgoodatwritinghappysongs.C.

SarahVaughnsangthesongUpJumpedSpringfirst.D.

GeneAutrywasafamouscowboysingerbeforeK.D.Lang.(4)Whichofthefollowingsongswasfirstwrittenorrecorded?

A.

“Spring”.

B.

“IDreamofSpring”.

C.

“WhenIt'sSpringtimeintheRockies”.

D.

“SpringWillbeaLittleLateThisYear”.(5)What'sthepurposeoftheauthortowritethepassage?A.

Tointroducesomesongsaboutspring.

B.

Tointroducesomewonderfulmusic.C.

Tointroducesomefamoussingers.

D.

Toexpresshis/herlovetospring.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)D(4)A(5)A【解析】【分析】短文大意:春天是一個慶祝再生和新生命的美妙的季節(jié),漫長而寒冷的冬天結(jié)束了,天氣更暖和了,陽光更明媚了,樹木又長出了葉子,花兒也開放了。這個季節(jié)代表著希望、快樂和美麗。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知UpJumpedSpring是一首很陽光的歌曲,能催人奮進(jìn),故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段RichardRodgersandOscarHammersteinwrote“ItMightasWellBeSpring”forthemovieStateFairin1945.可知這首歌由兩人所寫,故選D。(3)判斷題。文章并沒有提到關(guān)于春天的大部分歌曲由意大利作曲家縮寫,A錯誤;從第二段可知K.D.Lang所寫的歌曲是悲傷的,B錯誤;文章并沒有說誰第一個唱UpJumpedSpring,C錯誤;故選項D正確,從第二段和第五段可以看出。(4)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。A寫于1700年,B寫于2008年,C寫于1937年,D寫于1953年。故選A。(5)主旨大意題。文章主要講述了關(guān)于春的歌曲,并非表達(dá)作者對春的愛。故選A。13.閱讀理解

HaveyoueverheardofAyusa?Itisahighschoolexchangeprogram,andithelpsinternationalstudentsexperiencelifeinAmerica,andstudentscanalsolearnaboutitshistoryandculture.

Ayusaisoneofthebeststudentexchangeprogrammes.Onlythebestandthebrighteststudentscantakepartintheprogramme.Everyyear,studentsfromover60differentcountries,includingAfricancountries,cometoAmericatolivewithAmericanfamiliesandattendAmericanschools.Since1981,Ayusahashelpedmorethan40.000studentsfromaroundtheworldliveandstudyinAmerica.

Doyouwanttoexperienceadifferentcultureandlearnanewlanguage?Takeactionnowwearegladtohelpstudentsbetweenage15and18.Wealsosupportourhostfamilies.Ourwebsite(網(wǎng)站)isalsoheretohelpyou.Ifyou'reinterestedinthisprogrammegotohttp://www.ayusa.org/families/host-studentandwriteyourinformationonit,includingyourname,emailaddress,phonenumber,aswellasyourstate.Afterthis,pressthebutton"Submit",andthenyoucanstartyournewapplication.Besides,youcanalsocallusarsendemailstoEvisit@.(1)Accordingtothepassage,Ayusa

.A.

isthenameofacountry

B.

wassetuptenyearsagoC.

helpsstudentsexperiencelifeinAmerica

D.

onlyhelpsAfricanstudents(2)Theunderlinedword"its"inParagraph1refers

.A.

Chinese

B.

American

C.

African

D.

Japanese(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

AyusaacceptsstudentsfromAfrica.B.

AnystudentcantakepartinAyusaC.

StudentstakingpartinAyusaliveandstudyinAmericaD.

Ayusaisoneofthebeststudent(4)Whowillprobablyshowinterestinpassage?A.

AnEnglishteacherinAmerica.

B.

AnAmericanbusinessman.C.

AhighschoolstudentfromAfrica.

D.

AcookfromChinaexchangeprogrammes.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述有關(guān)一個名叫愛優(yōu)生的高中交流項目,這個項目是幫助外國學(xué)生體驗美國生活,了解美國歷史和文化,并介紹了申請愛優(yōu)生的方式。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)andithelpsinternationalstudents

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