新疆伊犁州霍爾果斯市蘇港中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語試題

霍爾果斯市蘇港高級中學(xué)20222023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)檢測高一英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）120略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳答案ASitesforfreeonlineeducationenableyoutolearncoursesinyourfortableplace.Thecoursesofthesewebsitesareofferedbytopuniversities.Youcanlearnaspecificsubjectwithoutmuchinvestment.Thesewebsitesoffermanyvideos,articles,andebookstoincreaseyourknowledge.CourseraCourseraisafreelearningplatformthatoffersMOOCscoursesfromwellknownuniversities.Allcoursescontainprerecordedvideolecturesthatyoucanwatchwhenitisconvenientforyou.Courserahasprogramstogetherwithuniversitiesthatallowyoutogetamaster’sdegree.Youcanexplorevariouscollegecourseswithoutanytrouble.CodeHSCodeHSisalearningsitethat’sspeciallydesignedforstudentstolearnputerscience.Thiswebsiteprovideslessonplanswhereyoucanaccessvariousresourcestolearnit.Thecoursesaredesignedinawaythatsuitsyourpersonalneeds.Thevideoscanbeviewedonlineaswellasoffline.KhanAcademyThissiteisusefultomatchyourlearninggoals.Youchoosethissitetopersonalizeyourlearningexperience.Thisfreeplatformcanbeusedforlearnersandteachers.Theresourcesofthissiteareavailableonlineaswellasoffline.ThecontentofKhanAcademyisavailableinEnglish,French,German,andmore.ConnectionsAcademyConnectionsAcademyisthebestonlinecoursewebsitethathelpsstudentstolearnfromhome.Thecoursesofthisplatformaredesignedforelementaryschoolandmiddleschool.Thesiteprovidespersonalizedlearningexperiencesandenablesyoutoeasilymeetteachersandclassmatesinthevirtualclassroom.1.What'sspecialaboutCodeHS?A.Itsatisfiespersonalizedneeds.B.Itfocusesonaparticularsubject.C.Itoffersaccesstovideoresources.D.Itservesbothlearnersandteachers.2.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitsjuniorhighstudents?A.Coursera.B.CodeHS.C.KhanAcademy.D.ConnectionsAcademy.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toremendlearningsites.B.Tointroducevariouscourses.C.Toshareonlineexperiences.D.Toguideoffcampusstudents.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個可以免費學(xué)習(xí)的在線教育網(wǎng)站，這些網(wǎng)站的課程由頂尖大學(xué)提供。我們可以在沒有太多投資的情況下學(xué)習(xí)特定主題。這些網(wǎng)站提供了許多視頻、文章和電子書來增加我們的知識?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題CodeHS中第一段第一句“CourseraisafreelearningplatformthatoffersMOOCscoursesfromwellknownuniversities.（CodeHS是一個專門為學(xué)習(xí)計算機科學(xué)的學(xué)生設(shè)計的學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站。）”可知，CodeHS的特別之處在于它專注于一個特定的主題，即為學(xué)習(xí)計算機科學(xué)的學(xué)生設(shè)計的學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題ConnectionsAcademy中第一段第二句“Thecoursesofthisplatformaredesignedforelementaryschoolandmiddleschool.（該平臺的課程是針對小學(xué)和中學(xué)設(shè)計的。）”可知，ConnectionsAcademy平臺的課程是針對小學(xué)和中學(xué)設(shè)計的，因此它最適合初中生。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Sitesforfreeonlineeducationenableyoutolearncoursesinyourfortableplace.Thecoursesofthesewebsitesareofferedbytopuniversities.Youcanlearnaspecificsubjectwithoutmuchinvestment.Thesewebsitesoffermanyvideos,articles,andebookstoincreaseyourknowledge.（免費在線教育網(wǎng)站能讓你在舒適的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)課程。這些網(wǎng)站的課程都是由頂尖大學(xué)提供的。你可以學(xué)習(xí)一個特定的科目，而不需要太多的投資。這些網(wǎng)站提供許多視頻、文章和電子書來增加你的知識。）”可知，這篇文章要介紹一些學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站，其目的是為我們推薦一些可以免費學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)，因此A項“推薦學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站”符合題意。故選A項。B“I’mgoingtofail!”Mybestfriendcried.SheandIhadthisconversationalmosteverydaywhilewewereinhighschool.Thetruthwasthatmyfriendneverfailedinanysubjects.Ijustthinkthatshecan’tacceptfailuresbecauseshelivesherlifeasaperfectionist(完美主義者).Whatshefailstounderstandisthatalotofgoodcanefromfailures.Forexample,failurecanhelpbuildrelationships.OnceIwascookingdinnerforafriend.Iwastired,andseveraldishesItriedtomaketurnedoutbad.IgrewmoreandmoreupsetuntilmyfriendtoldmethatIshouldn’tworry.Shecaredmoreaboutourfriendshipthanthedishes.Thatday,Ilearnedthatfailuredoesn’talwaysmakepeopledislikeyou.Infact,aftershesaidthosewordstome,Igrewclosertoher.Failurecanmakesuccessevermoreexciting.Everyfewyears,therewouldbeanimportanttestinthePEclassatourschool.Studentshadtorunamilewithineightminutes.Iwasnevergoodatrunning,soIfailedeverytimeuntilthethirdyearatschool.ThenIbeganworkingoutregularly,andyetIstillfailedthatyear.Afewdayslater,however,theteachergavemeanotherchancetorunandIgotapassfinally!Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIwas.Ifeltthememoryofthesuccesswasassweetashoney,becauseIhadtooverefailuretoreachit.Nowit’scleartoseethatfailurecanteachusgoodlessons.It’snotanend—itcanbeabeginning.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sbestfriendfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?AShelikedtakingtests. B.Shewasafraidoffailures.CSheoftenfailedinstudy. D.Sheknewhowtobeperfect.5.Whatdidtheauthorfinallygetfromafailedcooking?A.Badfeelings. B.Worries.C.Acloserfriendship. D.Moreexperience.6.Whydidtheauthorfeelexcitedaftertherunningtest?A.Becauseshecouldworkoutregularly.B.Becauseshereceivedhoneyasareward.C.Becauseshegotanotherchancetotakethetest.D.Becausesheachievedsuccessaftermanyfailures.7.TheunderlinedwordovereinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.successfullydealwith B.quicklyrespondtoC.narrowlyescapefrom D.eagerlyeupwith【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述朋友和自己的經(jīng)歷來告訴我們要勇敢的面對失敗，因為失敗也能讓我們學(xué)到很多事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thetruthwasthatmyfriendneverfailedinanysubjects.Ijustthinkthatshecan’tacceptfailuresbecauseshelivesherlifeasaperfectionist(完美主義者).”(事實是我的朋友從來沒有在任何一門學(xué)科中失敗過。我認(rèn)為她只是不能接受失敗，因為她生活中一直是一個完美主義者)可知，作者的朋友害怕失敗。故選B項。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thatday,Ilearnedthatfailuredoesn’talwaysmakepeopledislikeyou.Infact,aftershesaidthosewordstome,Igrewclosertoher.”(那天，我學(xué)到了失敗并不總會讓人們不喜歡你。事實上，在她對我說了那些話之后，我和她關(guān)系更親近了)可知，作者在那次做飯失敗后，她得到了一段更加親近的友誼。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Afewdayslater,however,theteachergavemeanotherchancetorunandIgotapassfinally!Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIwas.”(然而幾天后，老師又給我一次跑步的機會，我終于通過了考試。你無法想象我是多么的激動)可知，作者跑步測試后興奮的原因是，她經(jīng)歷多次失敗后成功通過了考試。故選D項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Ifeltthememoryofthesuccesswasassweetashoney,becauseIhadtooverefailuretoreachit.”(我覺得成功的記憶甜如蜜，因為為了得到它我不得不克服失敗)可知“toreachit”的代詞“it”指代成功，所以“overefailure”失敗前搭配的動詞翻譯為克服，才能獲得成功。故選A項。COnSeptember2nd,BUAA(北京航空航天大學(xué))weleditsfirst2021student.HisnameisXingYifan,ingtogetherwithhisparentsaheadoftime."Yifanis18yearsold,butheweighsonly18kilograms.When6monthsold,hesufferedfromLAMA2(漸凍癥),atypeofdiseasethatnomorethanahundredpeoplehavegotinthecountry.However,withhisstrongwill,hemadeoneamazingachievementafteranotherinlearning.Inthisyear'scollegeentranceexam,heenteredBUAAwithascoreof645.Becauseoftheillness,Yifancanonlysitaloneforawhile,unabletostandandwalklikeotherchildren.Inclass,hecouldonlyputhisheadonthetableandhiseyescanonlyscanhalfthepagesofthebook.Hecouldn'tturnoverthebookwithonehand.Andhecouldonlysitandlistentoaclassforupto30minutes,withtheremaining15minutestoliedowntolistentohisteacher.ButthesedidnotscareYifan,withonlyalittlemusclestrengthleftinhishands,hefinishedonetestpaperafteranother,morethan20aday,oftentilloneortwoo'clockinthemorning.Finally,hesuccessfullypletedthe2021collegeentranceexamination.Toliveismuchmoredifficultthanothers.Whydoeshehavetolearn?Thefamilysaidbecauseoftheseriousdisease,hewasdeprived(剝奪)oftherighttowalk,run,jump,buthecannolongerbedeprivedoftherighttoeducation.XingYifandecidedtolethimselfbeHawkingofChina,andchangehislifewithknowledge.HecametoBUAAandstayedinthelovedormitoryonthefirstfloor.XingYifansaidhewasfeelingparticularlywarmwithallthehelp.Hewasexpectingnewcollegelifeandhopedtoknowmorestudents,andtakepartinlotsofactivities.Lifekisseshimwithpain,buthesings.8.WhatcanXingYifandoaccordingtothetext?A.Sitalonefor45minutesatatime.B.Walkandrunfasterthanothers.C.Turnoverthebookwithonehand.D.Liedowntolistenduringtheclass.9.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXingYifan?A.Easygoing. B.Warmhearted.C.Hardworking. D.Simpleminded.10.WhatdoweknowaboutXingYifanfromparagraph5?A.Hisparentsdidn'tsupporthislearning.B.Hefaceduptohisdifficultypositively.C.Hewasforcedtolearnbyhisparents.D.Hewasoncerefusedtolearnatschool.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.BUAA.auniversityfilledwithloveandcareB.Adisabledboy,beingthefirststudentofBUAAC.LAMA2,attackingnomorethanahundredpeopleD.Adisabledboy,makingasurprisingachievement【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文中講述了漸凍癥男孩邢一凡憑借毅力和刻苦克服了種種困難，考入理想大學(xué)的勵志事跡?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Andhecouldonlysitandlistentoaclassforupto30minutes,withtheremaining15minutestoliedowntolistentohisteacher.(他一節(jié)課只能坐著聽30分鐘，剩下的15分鐘躺下來聽老師講課)”可知，邢一凡上課時可以躺著聽，故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Withonlyalittlemusclestrengthleftinhishands,hefinishedonetestpaperafteranother,morethan20aday,oftentilloneortwoo'clockinthemorning.Finally,hesuccessfullypletedthe2021collegeentranceexamination.(他的手只剩下一點肌肉力量，但他完成了一份又一份試卷，一天20多張，經(jīng)常到凌晨1點或2點。最后，他成功地完成了2021年的高考)”可知，他在如此艱難的條件下還可以非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)。由此可知，他十分勤奮刻苦（hardworking），故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Thefamilysaidbecauseoftheseriousdisease,hewasdeprived(剝奪)oftherighttowalk,run,jump,buthecannolongerbedeprivedoftherighttoreceiveeducation.YifandecidedtolethimselfbeHawkingofChina,andchangehislifewithknowledge.(家人說，由于病情嚴(yán)重，他被剝奪了走、跑、跳的權(quán)利，但他再也不能被剝奪受教育的權(quán)利。一帆決定讓自己成為中國的霍金，用知識改變自己的人生)”可知，他在艱難條件下還可以繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)，志向高遠(yuǎn)。由此可知，他可以做到積極地面對困難，故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文結(jié)合第二段“When6monthsold,hesufferedfromLAMA2(漸凍癥),atypeofdiseasethatnomorethanahundredpeoplehavegotinthecountry.However,withhisstrongwill,hemadeoneamazingachievementafteranotherinlearning.(6個月大的時候，他得了漸凍癥，這種病在這個國家只有不到100人得過。然而，憑借他堅強的意志，他在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了一個又一個驚人的成就)”可知，本文講述了漸凍癥男孩身殘志堅的故事，D項“Adisabledboy,makingasurprisingachievement(一個殘疾的男孩，取得了驚人的成就)”符合本文的中心主旨，適合作為本文的標(biāo)題，故選D。DMoreschoolsaroundtheUSAareusingonlineclasseswhenmunitiesrunintotroubleslikewildfires,stormsorwatershortages.InJackson,Mississippi,aproblemwiththepublicwatersystemleftthecitywithoutsafewaterforseveraldays.Asaresult,schoolshadtogoonlineforoneweekinMay.Thetimeinonlinelearningdidnotlastlongforthe20,000studentsinJackson.Earlierthismonth,childrenwentbacktoinpersonlearningwhenthecitysaidwaterwassafefornormaluse.However,onlinelearningcausedproblemsforchildrenandteachers.Athome,childrenattendingonlineclassesoftenhadtheirwholefamilyinthehouse.Earlyin2020,schoolofficialshadhighhopesforonlinelearning.Sincethen,theproblemswithithavebeeclearer.Thechangetoonlinelearninghascausedmanystudentstofallbehindwheretheyshouldbeintheirstudies.Andithasaddedtonewworriesaboutstudents’health.In2018,twopowerfulstormshitthesamearea,causingschoolsinsomeplacestoclose.Somestudentswereoutofschoolforweeks.Therewereattempts(嘗試)atonlinelearning,butmanychildrendidnothavelaptopputersorothertechnology.Forthisreason,mostschoolstriedtomovestudentstootherinpersonbuildings.“Schoolsnowwilllookfirsttoonlinelearning,”saidGaryHenry.HeisheadoftheUniversityofDelawareandhasbeenpartofaresearchteamstudyingonlinelearning.Foraperiodofafewweeks,hesaiditcouldbeasteptokeepstudentsonschedule.Butthepandemic(疫情)showedthatitwasnotagoodwayoveralongperiodoftime.“It’sadifficultstart,”saidHenry.“It’sbettertohavethekidsintheclassroomsoyoucanseehowtheyaredoing,andprovidetimelysupporttothem.”12.HowlongdidthestudentsinJacksonattendonlinecoursesinMay?A.Fortwodays. B.Foroneweek.C.Fortwoweeks. D.Foronemonth.13Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedisadvantagesofonlineclasses.B.Addedworriesaboutstudents’health.C.Achallengeschoolofficialsmustface.D.Highhopesparentshavefortheirchildren.14.WhatdidmostschoolsdowhentwostormshitJacksonin2018?A.Theydevelopedanonlinelearningsystem.B.Theyhandedoutputerstoeverystudent.C.Theytriedtheirbesttohaveinpersonclass.D.Theyencouragedparentstoworkfromhome.15.WhichstatementwillHenryprobablyagreewith?A.Thestormscausealltheschoolstocloseeveryyear.B.ManyschoolsinMississippiwereburnedinafire.C.Onlinetestsaremorepopularamongstudents.D.Inpersonlearningisbetterforstudents’study.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇夾敘夾議文。文章以美國密西西比州的一個城市Jackson為例，講述了近年來因自然災(zāi)害及疫情，學(xué)校開展了網(wǎng)課的過程。作者描述了網(wǎng)課帶來了種種弊端，認(rèn)為這并不是一個長期有效的辦法。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Asaresult,schoolshadtogoonlineforoneweekinMay.”（結(jié)果，學(xué)校不得不在五月份開展一周的線上課。）可知，Jackson的學(xué)生們在五月份上了一周的網(wǎng)課。故選B?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“However,onlinelearningcausedproblemsforchildrenandteachers.”（然而，線上學(xué)習(xí)為學(xué)生和老師造成了很多問題。）可知，該段主要分析上網(wǎng)課的弊端。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Forthisreason,mostschoolstriedtomovestudentstootherinpersonbuildings.”（因為這個原因，大部分學(xué)校都盡力把學(xué)生移到其它可以面對面上課的教學(xué)樓里。）可知，2018年兩場暴風(fēng)雨襲擊Jackson時，當(dāng)?shù)卮蟛糠謱W(xué)校都盡力安排學(xué)生線下上課。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’sbettertohavethekidsintheclassroomsoyoucanseehowtheyaredoing,andprovidetimelysupporttothem.”（讓孩子們在教室里上課是更好的，這樣你就能夠看到他們在學(xué)習(xí)中有什么問題，并且及時給他們提供支持。）可推斷，Henry認(rèn)為線下上課更有助于學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Startinghighschoolmeanschangesinyourlife.Mostteenagerslookforwardtothefirstdayofhighschool,butstillfeelalittlebitnervous.____16____Learnallthatyoucanaboutyourfirstdaybeforethefirstschoolday.Takepartinsomeactivitiesthatareheldattheschoolfornewstudentstoknowtheschoolbetter.Ifparentsareinvitedtotheactivities,takeyourswithyou.Carefullylookoverallthematerials(材料)youreceive.____17________18____Buythethingssuggestedonyourteachers’supplylistsandplaceyourmaterialsforeachclassseparately.

Keeppacewithyourhighschoolworkload(工作量).Ifyoufindyou’renotdoingwellinasubject,makeuseofafterschoolstudygroupsoraskyourteachertohelpyouwithyourschoolwork.____19____Therearemoreafterclassactivitiesinhighschoolthaninmiddleschool,suchasclubs,musicandtheatregroups,thestudents’union,andsportsteams.Makefriendsandtakepartinsuchschoolactivities.____20____Asksomeoneintheschoolofficeaboutchancestotakepartinschoolactivitiesifyoudon’tknowhow.Thisisagoodtimetodowhatyoulikeandachancetotrynewthings.Whosaidschoolhastobeallworkandnoplay?A.Thereisnousefulinformation.B.Getthethingsyouwillneedforclass.C.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.D.Makesureofthelocationoftheschool’sbuildings.E.Considerprivatelessonstogetyouthroughadifficulttime.F.Joinacluborotherorganizationstomeetpeopleanddevelopfriendship.G.Inordertomakeyourhighschoollifeeasier,youcanfollowthesetips.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.E20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章作者針對剛上高中的學(xué)生如何更輕松地適應(yīng)高中生活與學(xué)習(xí)給出了四條建議?！?6題詳解】由上兩句“Startinghighschoolmeanschangesinyourlife.Mostteenagerslookforwardtothefirstdayofhighschool,butstillfeelalittlebitnervous.(上高中意味著你生活的改變。大多數(shù)青少年期待著高中的第一天，但仍然感到有點緊張)”談及學(xué)生感到高中生活會有點緊張和下文提出的建議可知，本文主要講讓剛上高中的學(xué)生如何更輕松地適應(yīng)高中生活與學(xué)習(xí)的建議，承接上下文，G選項“為了讓你的高中生活更輕松，你可以遵循以下提示?！鼻蓄}。故選G項?！?7題詳解】由本段首句“Learnallthatyoucanaboutyourfirstdaybeforethefirstschoolday.(在開學(xué)的第一天之前，盡你所能了解你的第一天)”可知，本段說的都是關(guān)于熟悉校園情況的事情，承接上文，D選項“確定學(xué)校建筑物的位置。”切題。故選D項?！?8題詳解】由下一句“Buythethingssuggestedonyourteachers’supplylistsandplaceyourmaterialsforeachclassseparately.

(購買教師用品清單上建議的物品，并將每節(jié)課的材料分開放置)”可知，本段主要在說準(zhǔn)備課堂上需要的東西，承接下文，B選項“拿到上課所需的東西?！鼻蓄}。故選B項?！?9題詳解】由上兩句“Keeppacewithyourhighschoolworkload(工作量).Ifyoufindyou’renotdoingwellinasubject,makeuseofafterschoolstudygroupsoraskyourteachertohelpyouwithyourschoolwork.(跟上你高中的工作量。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你在某個科目上做得不好，可以利用課后學(xué)習(xí)小組，或者請你的老師幫助你完成學(xué)業(yè))”可知，上文講要跟上課程，如果哪門功課學(xué)得不好，要及時尋求幫助，承接上文，E選項“考慮私人課程讓你渡過難關(guān)?！笔菍で髱椭木唧w例子。故選E項。【20題詳解】由上一句“Makefriendsandtakepartinsuchschoolactivities.(結(jié)交朋友，參加這樣的學(xué)?；顒?”可知，作者建議讀者參加學(xué)?；顒觼斫慌笥眩薪由衔?，F(xiàn)選項“加入一個俱樂部或其他組織來結(jié)識人們并發(fā)展友誼。”切題。故選F項。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20道小題;每題分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thefirstdayatschoolhasleftadeep___21___onme.I’llneverforgetit.AssoonasIrushedintotheclassroom，thebellrang.Ayoungbeautifulwomancamein，butshewas___22___，nosmileonherface.“Youarenotpermittedto___23___meinthecourseofclassunless...”ShewasspeakingwhenIhearda___24___“Lily，Lily”fromoutsidethedoor.Mygrandmotherwasstandingtherewithapairofsocksinherhand.Ididn’trealizeIwasbarefeet___25___then.Iwantedto___26___them，butIdarednotdothat.Ishookmyhand，___27___“Don’twaithereanylonger.Leavequickly.”AsIdidso，Istill___28___myeyesonmyteacher.Ireallydidn’twanthertotake___29___ofme，butshedid.Shewentouttogetthesocks.Whenshegavethemtome，shelookedatmeforawhile.Myfacesuddenlyturned____30____andmyheart____31____faster.Ibegantoputthesockson.UnfortunatelyIwassonervousthatmy____32____handscouldn’tgetthemontomyfeeteasily.JustthenIheardmynamecalled.I____33____frommyseatquickly.“Canyou____34____thenumbersfromonetoonehundred？”theteacherasked.Inodded.____35____hersurprise，Ididverywell.Finallyshesaid，“Be____36____，please.Studyhard.”Ilooked____37____hertofindasmileonherface.Ifelt____38____atlast.Thefirstdayatschoolhasstayedinmy____39____assomethingembarrassingbut____40____.21.A.memory B.impression C.imagination D.feeling22.A.modern B.humorous C.gentle D.serious23.A.trouble B.question C.interrupt D.excuse24.A.voice B.sound C.noise D.word25.A.before B.after C.just D.until26.A.get B.throw C.accept D.wear27.A.saying B.meaning C.crying D.shouting28.A.fixed B.laid C.opened D.shut29.A.care B.interest C.attention D.notice30.A.pale B.white C.red D.black31.A.beat B.jumped C.struck D.felt32.A.small B.dirty C.shaking D.own33A.rose B.raised C.standup D.jumped34.A.add B.count C.recognize D.write35.A.With B.For C.To D.As36.A.careful B.sitting C.quiet D.seated37.A.upat B.over C.around D.through38.A.sorry B.relaxed C.disappointed D.puzzled39.A.body B.classroom C.memory D.heart40.A.strange B.sweet C.bad D.terrible【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.A29.D30.C31.A32.C33.A34.B35.C36.D37.A38.B39.C40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了開學(xué)的第一天給作者留下的深刻印象，使作者永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：上學(xué)的第一天給我留下了深刻的印象。A.memory記憶；B.impression印象；C.imagination想象；D.feeling感情。根據(jù)下文“I’llneverforgetit.”可知，上學(xué)的第一天給作者留下了深刻的印象。leaveadeepimpressionon...給……留下很深的印象。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個年輕漂亮的女人走了進來，但她很嚴(yán)肅，臉上沒有笑容。上課時不準(zhǔn)打斷我，除非……A.modern現(xiàn)代的；B.humorous幽默的；C.gentle溫柔的；D.serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“nosmileonherface.”可知，老師非?！皣?yán)肅”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.trouble使煩惱；B.question詢問；C.interrupt打斷；D.excuse原諒。根據(jù)常識以及Youarenotpermitted可以判斷出，老師講課時，不能隨意“打斷”。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她正在說話的時候，我聽到一個聲音，莉莉，莉莉聲從門外傳來。A.voice說話聲；B.soun聲音；C.noise噪音；D.word消息。根據(jù)“Lily，Lily”fromoutsidethedoor.可知，老師說話的時候，作者聽到門外有一個聲音“莉莉，莉莉”。故選A。【25題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：直到那時我才意識到我是光著腳的。我想取我的襪子，但我不敢那樣做。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.just僅僅；D.until直到。not...until...“直到……才”。符合句意，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.get得到；B.throw扔掉；C.accept接受；D.wear穿戴。根據(jù)作者沒有穿襪子，所以很想取自己的襪子。get在此處意為“取”，其他幾個選項均不符合故事情節(jié)。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我擺了擺手，意思是不要再在這里等下去了，迅速離開。A.saying說；B.meaning意思是；C.crying哭；D.shouting大喊。老師正在上課，Lily不可能在課堂上說話或大聲叫嚷。所以擺了擺手。意思是不要再在這里等下去了。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我這樣做的時候，我的眼睛仍然盯著我的老師。A.fixed固定；B.laid放；C.opened打開；D.shut關(guān)閉。根據(jù)下文Ireallydidn’twanthertotake___9___ofme，可知，我的眼睛仍然盯著我的老師，因為不希望老師注意到自己。fixone'seyeson...盯著……故選A。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的不想讓她注意到我，但她注意到了。A.care關(guān)懷；B.interest興趣；C.attention關(guān)注；D.notice注意。根據(jù)butshedid可知，作者真的不想讓她注意到自己，但老師還是注意到了自己。takenoticeof(有意)注意，留意，理會。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的臉突然變紅了，心跳也加快了。A.pale蒼白的；B.white白色的；C.red紅色的；D.black黑色的。Lily不想讓老師發(fā)現(xiàn)自己，但事與愿違，Lily覺得很不好意思，臉“紅”了。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.beat打敗，（心臟）跳動；B.jumped跳躍；C.struck打擊；D.felt感覺。此處指心臟“跳動”應(yīng)用beat。故選A。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，我太緊張了，我顫抖的雙手無法支撐我的腿站起來。A.small小的；B.dirty臟的；C.shaking搖動的；D.own自己的。根據(jù)Iwassonervous判斷Lily非常緊張，shaking和此意相呼應(yīng)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很快地從座位上站了起來。A.rose起立；B.raised抬高；C.standup站起來；D.jumped跳。根據(jù)上文JustthenIheardmynamecalled.可知，作者聽到自己的名字被叫到，很快地從座位上站了起來。rose是vi.意為“站起來”，符合題意。raised是vt，后面須跟賓語；standup時態(tài)錯誤；jumped與題意不符和。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：老師問“你能從1數(shù)到100嗎？”A.add增加；B.count計數(shù)；C.recognize認(rèn)出，識別；D.write寫。根據(jù)thenumbersfromonetoonehundred？”theteacherasked.可知，老師問作者“能從1數(shù)到100嗎？”。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：令她驚訝的是，我數(shù)的非常好。A.With和；B.For為了；C.To令（表示反應(yīng)或感覺）；D.As作為。根據(jù)Ididverywell可知，令老師很驚訝。toone'ssurprise使某人吃驚的是，固定短語。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最后她說“請坐”。A.careful細(xì)心的；B.sitting坐著的；C.quiet安靜的；D.seated就座的。beseated是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“坐下”。表示“坐下”還可以說sitdown或seat。根據(jù)上文老師讓我數(shù)數(shù)，可知，此處是讓我坐下。故選D。【37題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我抬頭看著她，發(fā)現(xiàn)她臉上露出了笑容。A.upat向上；B.over在……上空；C.around在周圍；D.through通過。作者“抬頭”看老師，才發(fā)現(xiàn)老師臉上帶著微笑。lookupat抬頭看。故選A。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于感到輕松了。A.sorry遺憾的；B.relaxed放松的；C.disappointed感到失望的；D.puzzled困惑的?？吹嚼蠋熚⑿χ髡吒械健胺潘伞绷?。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：上學(xué)的第一天在我的記憶中是尷尬而令人愉悅的。A.body身體；B.classroom教室；C.memory記憶；D.heart心臟。根據(jù)文章的開頭Thefirstdayatschoolhasleftadeep___1___onme.可知，在作者的“記憶”中。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：上學(xué)的第一天在我的記憶中是尷尬但是令人愉悅的。A.strange奇怪的；B.sweet令人愉悅的；C.bad壞的；D.terrible可怕的。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故前后兩個詞應(yīng)該意義相反，尷尬但令人愉悅。故選B。第二節(jié)根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞（共10道小題;每題分,滿分15分）41.Thehallhadnospareseatsleftlastnight.________(明顯地),theperformanceachievedagreatsuccess.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】Obviously【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：昨晚大廳里沒有多余的座位了。顯然，演出取得了巨大的成功。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知，應(yīng)使用副詞obviously作評注性狀語，意為“顯然，顯而易見”；句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Obviously。42.The________(解決方法)totheproblemhasjustetome.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】solution【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我剛想到解決這個問題辦法。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知，應(yīng)使用名詞solution作主語，意為“解決方法”，結(jié)合謂語動詞has可知，主語是單數(shù)名詞。故填solution。43.Itisstrongly________(建議)thatthemachinesshouldbecheckedeveryyear.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】remended【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：強烈建議每年對機器進行檢查。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應(yīng)填動詞remend，使用動詞的過去分詞形式，構(gòu)成句型itisstronglyremendedthat...，表示“強烈建議”。故填remended。44.I’mwritingtoapplytobea________(志愿者)intheTeaExpotobeheldinourcity’sexhibitioncenter.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】volunteer【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我寫信是想申請成為在我市展覽中心舉辦的茶葉博覽會的志愿者。空處需填名詞作表語，volunteer意為“志愿者”，結(jié)合空前的a可知，此處是名詞單數(shù)形式。故填volunteer。45.Somestudentsare________________(有癮的)tomobilephonesbothphysicallyandmentally.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】addicted【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一些學(xué)生在身體上和精神上都對上癮。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用形容詞addicted，作表語，構(gòu)成短語beaddictedto…“對……上癮”。故填addicted。46.Also,itgivesourparentsmoretimetodowhattheylikeandit________(提高，改善)thefamilyrelationship.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】improves【解析】【詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：此外，它給了我們的父母更多的時間去做他們喜歡的事情，它改善了家庭關(guān)系。陳述客觀事實，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為it，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填improves。47.I’mtiredofhavingto_____________(假裝)allthetime.（根據(jù)漢語意思單詞拼寫）【答案】pretend【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：我厭倦了不得不一直假裝。根據(jù)漢語提示推出是動詞pretend，根據(jù)空前的“havingto”可知，設(shè)空處需填入動詞原形。故填pretend。48.HowIwishIcouldspeakEnglishas___________(流利)asanativespeaker.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】fluently【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：我多么希望自己的英語能像母語人士一樣流利?！傲骼睘楦痹~fluently，作狀語，修飾動詞speak，故填fluently。49.Ifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyour___________(焦慮/擔(dān)心)withyourdoctor.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】anxiety【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果你擔(dān)心你的健康，和你的醫(yī)生分享你的焦慮?！敖箲]/擔(dān)心”為名詞anxiety，作賓語，不可數(shù)，故填anxiety。50.Hehastoldmehisplansandhe'smadeagood_____(印象)onme.【答案】impression【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他告訴了我他的計劃，他給我留下了很好的印象。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知，此處使用名詞impression，由空前a可知，此處使用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填impression。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)單句改錯（共10小題;每題1分,滿分10分）每句一處錯誤,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（^）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。51.Hekeptconcentratinginthesametopicsincehewasastubbornperson.52.Ipreferwritingatermpaperthantakinganexamination53.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowopen.54.IndiahasalargestnumberoffluentEnglishspeakers.55.Hecan’tforgivehimfornotseeinghismotherbeforeshedied.56.Youmustlistencarefullyandfollowthatteacherssaid.57.Itisnoteasytoquitsmokecigarettes.58.Somepuzzleslookdifficultbutareactualquitesimple.59.IwasfrighteningonmyfirstdayofclassedatanAmericanuniversity.60.Isatquietlyonmyself.【答案】51.in→on52.than→to53.open前加was54.a→the55.him→himself56.that→what57.smoke→smoking58.actual→actually59.frightening→frightene