人教版七年級下冊第6單元教案

Unit6I’mwatchingTV現(xiàn)在進行時ThepresentcontinuoustenseWhatareyoudoingI’mhavinganEnglishclass.I’m=IamWhatamIdoingIamteaching.現(xiàn)在進行時Whatishe/shedoingHe/Sheis….He/Sheis….readingdoinghomeworkeatingdinnerwatchingTVtalkingonthephonecleaning=She’sWhatishe/shedoingHe/Sheis….runningswimmingsingingplayingtheguitarwritingtakingashowerWhataretheydoingTheyaretalking.Theyareplayingbasketball.Theyaredrawing.Theyareswimming.現(xiàn)在進行時的含義與構(gòu)成1.含義：表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可以表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。

4.構(gòu)成：be(am,is,are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞（動詞-ing）eg:Heisreadingabooknow.Iamwriting.They’reeating.2.標志性詞語：

now，listen，look，bequiet現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間）

3.表即將發(fā)生的動作。這類詞有：come,go,leave,arrive等，常與表將來的時間狀語連用I"mleavingtomorrow.thesedays，thismonth（當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段）Ibelieveyoucanmakethe“ing”formswatchplaydohaveseetalkgetbeginlistenwatchingplayingdoinghaveingseeingtalkinggettingbeginninglisteningcleansingwritebeeatreadswimruncleaningsingingwriteingbeingeatingreadingswimmingrunningtalkingonthephoneWhatishedoingHeistalkingonthephone.IshetalkingonthephoneHeisn'ttalkingonthephone.現(xiàn)在進行時的句式1.肯定句:主語+be+v-ing+其它.如:Look！Iamreadingabook.2.否定句：直接在be后加not.如：Iamwritingnow.Iamnotwritingnow.3.一般疑問句及回答:直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主語+be否定回答:No,主語+be+not-----It’s8o’clock.Iamcleaning.-----It’s8o’clock.Areyoucleaning-----Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.What

isheissheisitareyouarethey

eatingintheroom.IamHeisSheisItisWeareYouareTheyaredoingnotIshewatchingTVYes,heis./No,heisn’t.AretheywatchingTVYes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.按要求句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

Jim’smother

isreading

now.否定句：____________________________________________一般疑問句________________________________________兩回答____________________________________________特殊疑問句________________________________________

Youcandoit!GuessinggamePleaseguesswhatpeoplearedoing?T:WhatisshedoingS:Isshe…S:Isshe……Sheisdrinking.T:WhatisshedoingS:Isshe…S:Isshe……Sheisrunning.T:WhataretheydoingS:Arethey…S:Arethey……Theyaredancing.WhatisshedoingIsshe…SheiswritingNo,heisn’t.He’seating.No,sheisn’t.She’splayingwithabird.IsTomwritingaletterGuessNo,heisn’t.He’spainting(畫畫）.IsshereadingabookIsBilldoinghomeworkUnit5I’mwatchingTV.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)1、用法：經(jīng)常性的和習慣性的動作常用時間狀語：usually,sometimes,inspring,everyday,inthemorning等2、動詞構(gòu)成：動詞原型.work

動詞+S.（主語是第三人稱單數(shù)）works否定構(gòu)成：don’t+動原doesn’t+動原3、一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答：Do+主語+動原+其它？Yes,Ido.

Does+主語+動原+其它？No,hedoesn’t.特殊疑問舉例：WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays

Wheredoeshelive注意：客觀真理在從句中也用一般現(xiàn)在時動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式課堂練習2.look,they__________(play)Soccer.3.Thefamilyoften_____(eat)dinnerat7:00a.m4.Iwant

(talk)toyou,Jeff.5.Whatlanguagecanhe_______(speak)1--___Jim

(clean)hisroom--Yesheis.用括號里的動詞適當形式填空totalkspeakeatareplayingcleaningIs一

知識點講解（一）2.family（1）家庭強調(diào)“整體”，是單數(shù)；Hisfamilyhasashower.

他們家有一個淋浴。（2）強調(diào)“成員”時，是復數(shù)。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.

他全家在看電視。1.exercise可以是動詞“鍛煉”，

如Heexerciseseveryday.exercises是exercise的單三形式。

exercise也可以是名詞。（1）“練習”，“操”可數(shù)名詞

如Therearemanyexercisesinthebook.

Weshoulddoeyeexercises.（2）“鍛煉”，不可數(shù)名詞如Let'stakeexercise.1.要找的人不在A：Hello，thisisCarol．MayIspeaktoMissChenB：Yes，onemomentplease．I’llgetherforyou．A：Thankyou．B：I’msorry，she’snotatherroomrightnow．A：Oh，I’llcallheragain．/CanIleaveamessage

2.打錯電話I’msorryIhavethewrongnumber．

PhoneEnglish（二）

Other,the

other,others,

the

others,another的區(qū)別

知識點講解（三）3.others意為指的是三個以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的某一些”，非特指。4.the

others意為all

of

the

rest，指三個以上的人或物中除去已知部分以后“余下部分中的全部”，系特指。5.another指三個以上的人或物中除去已知部分后余下部分中的某一個”，非特指。

1.other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時，意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。any

other

questions（可數(shù)）或者other

hand（不可數(shù)）2.the

other指兩個人或物中的另一個時，只能用the

other，不能用another，此時的other作代詞。系特指，常與one連用

。eg:He

has

two

daughters.

One

is

a

nurse,

the

other

is

a

worker.知識點講解（三）2.watchlookseeread的大致區(qū)別：watch觀看，看watchTV看電視

watchafootballgame看一場足球比賽see看見（看的結(jié)果）

Icanseethebirdinthetree.look看（看的動作）

Pleaselookattheblackboard.read閱讀，讀書，讀報

Sheisreadingastory.1.talkonthephone.在電話上交談

注意用介詞onon的用法：1.在...上2.在某一天3.關(guān)于（和about同）talkto…“和/對……說話”（主要指一方說，另一方聽）talkwith…“和……交談”（指雙方交談）talkabout…“談論……”Thankyou!TraditionalFestival春節(jié)

SpringFestival；ChineseNewYear’sDay元宵節(jié)LanternFestival清明節(jié)QingmingFestival端午節(jié)DragonBoatFestival中秋節(jié)

Mid—AutumnFestival;Mid—AutumnDay重陽節(jié)DoubleNinthFestival一般過去時態(tài)用法：過去時間發(fā)生的或過去經(jīng)常性的動作

常用時間狀語：yesterday,lastnight,twodaysago,in2000,atthattime,beforeliberation，when等引導的含過去時的句子。

動詞構(gòu)成：動詞過去時（--ed）worked/usedtowork否定構(gòu)成：didn’t+動原didn’tworkusednot(didn’tuse)towork一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例：Did+主語+動原+其它？

特殊疑問句舉例：WhatdidhedoyesterdayWhendidhegetupthismorning一般將來時態(tài)用法：將來會出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的動作常用時間狀語：thisevening,tomorrow,nextmonth,inafewminutes,attheendofthisterm

動詞構(gòu)成:1.will/shall+動原2.am/is/aregoingto+動詞原型3.am/is/are(about)+動詞不定式4.am/is/are+coming等現(xiàn)在分詞

以work為例:will/shallworkam/is/aregoingtowork

am/is/are(about)toworkam/is/arecoming/leaving…否定構(gòu)成：will/shallnot…am/is/arenot…

特殊疑問句舉例:Whatwillyoudotomorrow

Whenarewegoingtohaveaclassmeeting

備注：在if條件或assoonas等時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。用所給詞的適當形式填空：1.listen!I____(be)singing.2.We______(be)listening.3.Look!Theyare_______(read).4.He____(be)paintingnow.5.Sheis______(see)amovie.6.He_________(play)soccernow.7.I_________(eat)lunchnow.8.It’s8o’clock.We____________(watch)TV.9.Tom_________(write)aletternow.amarereadingisseeingisplayingameatingarewatchingiswritingDosomeexercises:1.給下列的動詞加上形式。writewatchswimrunhavereadsitputtakecleanshopbegin2.用括號里的詞的恰當形式填空。Itisseveno’clock.I(do)myhomework.Myparents(watch)TV.Mysister(sit)onthesofaandI(play)withthecat.3.按要求句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(1)Heisdoinghishomeworknow.(變?yōu)榉穸ň洌〩edoinghishomeworknow.(2)TheyarewatchingTV.（對劃線部分提問）arethey(3)Sheisreading.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，并否定回答，用括號里的詞填空）readingNo,she.She(write).