初中英語語法-倒裝句

04十二月20231

倒裝句&省略句04十二月20232２、部分謂語（情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、連系動詞）在前，謂語的主體部分仍在主語之后的句子，叫部分倒裝句。Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.英語倒裝句分為兩種：１、整個謂語在前的句子，叫完全倒裝句。Herecomesthecar.04十二月20233倒裝句必須弄清的兩點：①若有主從句，哪句倒裝。②部分倒裝還是完全倒裝。04十二月202341.Herecomesthebus.2.Theregoesthebell.3.Awaywentthestudents.4.Nowcomesthechance.5.6.一、表示方位和時間的副詞位于句首時（now,thenhere,there,out,in,up,down,away,back,off,on),句子全部倒裝。注：主語是代詞時，不倒裝。（如5，6）Outrushedthechildren.herushed.Therecomesthebus.hecomes.注意：1.不能用進行時；2.主語為人稱代詞時不倒裝。04十二月20235二、以介詞短語表示的狀語，提前位于句首時，全部倒裝。1.InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.2.Infrontofourschoolstandsatower.3.Byeithersideoftherivergrowalotofappletrees.4.Atthetopofthemountainstandsatemple.5.AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowersandtoys.04十二月20236

例1.PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.A:形容詞+連系動詞+主語

Gone

are

thedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.例2.過去分詞+連系動詞+主語三、表語位于句首時，倒裝結構為“表語+連系動詞+主語”04十二月20237四、將so\neither\nor放在開頭,表示“…也(不)…”的意思時,部分倒裝注:表示“確實是這樣”時,不倒裝1.Hewenttothefilmlastnight.SodidI.2.Youmustfinishyourwork,somustI.3.Sheisinterestedinthestory,soamI.4.Hedidn’tturnup.Neitherdidhisbrother.5.Hismothertoldhimnottogotothefilm.Sohedid.04十二月202381.Wereheyounger(=Ifhewereyounger),hewouldlearnskating.2.Shouldtheyforget(=Iftheyshouldforget)tobringamapwiththem,theywouldgetlostinthewoods.3.Hadtheyrealized(=Iftheyhadrealized)howimportantthetaskwas,theywouldn’thaverefusedtoaccept.4.WereIyou,Iwouldhelpher.五、在if條件句中,通?？梢允÷詉f,而將從句倒裝條件:在if條件句,必須含有系動詞were,助動詞had和情態(tài)動詞should04十二月202391.NeverhaveIbeenthere.2.LittledidIknowaboutit.3.Seldomdidshecomelatetoschool.4.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.5.Bynomeansshouldyoubuythatkindofcar.六、否定詞或半否定詞(never.little,seldom,not,nowhere無處,few,bynomeans決不,atnotime從不)位于句首,應部分倒裝04十二月2023101.Notuntil10’clockthelibraryopen.2.Nosoonerhad

Igoneoutthanhecametoseeme.3.Hardly

hadthetrainarrivedwhenIrantomeetmyfriend.4.Notonly

doesshespeakEnglishbutalsoshefollowstheBritishwayoflife.七、以notuntil,nosooner…than,hardly…when,notonly…butalso所引導的狀語放在句首時,需要部分倒裝will04十二月2023111.Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.2.Onlythencouldtheexperimentshowitsresult.3.Onlywhenthewarwasoverwasheabletogohome.4.OftendidIadvisehimtogiveitup.5.Onlyhewasright.Only+主語位于句首不倒裝八、only及其修飾的狀語位于句首時，后面的句子部分倒裝。often位于句首時，同樣。04十二月2023121.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.2.Sosmallwerethewordsthathecouldhardlyseethem.3.Suchaninterestingfilmwasitthatwewerealldeeplymoved.九、So\such…that句型中，以so\such開頭的句子中，主句要部分倒裝04十二月202313十、as引導的讓步狀語從句要用倒裝語序n(不帶冠詞)/adj/adv/v+as+subject+be/情態(tài)動詞Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.=Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotabouttheworld.Youngasheis,heknowsmorethanyou.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作表語提前不用冠詞04十二月202314Mayyousucceed!Practice04十二月2023151._________forgetthedayswhenhelivedinthecountryside.A.NeverIshallB.NevershallIC.InevershallD.NeverdoIshall2.Little____togetsuchawarmwelcome.A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.wasIexpect3._________,Iwouldhavephonedyou.A.IfIknowitB.HadIknownitC.IfIknewitD.DidIknowit4.Notuntilhehadtakentothem__________hehadbeenwrong.A.didherealizedB.herealizedC.hadherealizedD.hedidn’trealize04十二月202316

5.I’venotbeentoShanghai._________.A.NeitherhasmywifeB.Neitherhasn’tmywifeC.NorismywifeD.Mywifehasn’t,too.6.“DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?”“Idon’tknow,________.”A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’t’careneitherD.Idon’tcarealso7.There______lifeonthemoon.A.hasnotB.hasnotanyC.isnotD.isno8.Now_____yourturntorecitethetext.A.thereisB.therecomesC.comesD.hascome04十二月2023179._______,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverlateheisC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverheislate.10.——Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.——_________,and_________.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave.11.Notasinglesong_____atyesterday’sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing04十二月20231812.Notonly_____interestedinfootballbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinit..

A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents.

C.istheteacherhimself;areallhiss