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初中英語55組音形義易混單詞匯總1.abroad到國外goabroad出國board板onboard在船[火車,飛機(jī),汽車]上;已裝船2.across介詞,表面穿過walkacrosstheroadcross動詞,越過;橫過crosstheroadthrough介詞,空間穿過gothroughthewindowpast介詞,經(jīng)過walkpastthepostofficepass動詞,通過;走過passthetest3.alive活著的Iamstillalive.live形容詞或副詞,現(xiàn)場直播iscoveredlivelive動詞,居住liveinthecitylively活潑的makehisclasslivelyandinterestingliving名詞,生計makealiving維持生活,謀生alivingroom,起居室,客廳4.lonely形容詞,孤獨feellonelylonely形容詞,孤零零alonelyhousealone形容詞或副詞,獨自livealonealong介詞,沿著walkalongthestreet5.asleep睡著的fallasleepsleepy困倦的feelsleepy6.fall落下,倒falldownfell:fall的過去式(fall—fell---fallen)feel覺得feelsleepy/tired---過去式felt7.badly—worseJimactedbadly,butTomdidworse.well—betterHeplaysfootballwellandhisfatherdoesbetter.8.boring,interesting,exciting,tiring…修飾物aninterestingstorybored,interested,excited,tired…修飾人feelbored9.borrow借進(jìn)(以句子主語為參照物)MayIborrowyourpen?lend借出(以句子主語為參照物)Couldyoulendmesomemoney?keep借一段時間HowlongcanIkeepthemagazine?10.both兩者都Bothofhisparentsareworkers.all三者以上都AllofmyclassmatesarefromChina.neither兩者都不Neitherofmyhandsisclean.none沒有一個(三者及以上)Noneofthefourapplesis/arered.nothing什么都沒有There’snothinginthefridge.11.caretakecareofcareful形,仔細(xì)的becarefulwithfirecarefully副,仔細(xì)地listencarefullycareless形,粗心的acarelessstudentcarelessly副,粗心地drivecarelesslycarelessness名,粗心Yourcarelessnessledtothemistake.12.take帶走(以說話者為中心)remembertotakearaincoatbring帶來(以說話者為中心)bringyourbookherecarry拿,無方向Couldyouhelpmecarrythebooks?13.close動詞,關(guān)閉closethedoorclose形容詞,親密的myclosestfriendclosed形,關(guān)著的keepthedoorclosed14.closely副,密切地workcloselywithus15.brave形,勇敢的Heisbraveenoughtosavetheoldman.courage名,勇氣havethecouragetotellhimthebadnewsbravely副,勇敢地facethedifficultiesbravely16.dead形容詞,死的havebeendeaddie動,死亡dieofhungerdeath名,死亡thedeathofhispetmakeshimsosad.17.especially副,尤其Heisgoodatallsubjects,especiallymaths.specially副,專門Thepenisspeciallydesignedfortheboy.special形,特殊的aspecialday18.except除了AllthestudentsexceptTomwillgoforaschooltrip.expect期待Youareexpectedtobringitbackwhenyoureturn.19.excited形,激動的,修飾人feelexcitedexciting形,激動人心的,修飾物anexcitingfilmexcitedly副詞,修飾動畫shoutedexcitedlyexcitement名詞shoutwithexcitement20.alittle一些,修飾不可數(shù)名詞alittlemoneyafew一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞afewtreeslittle幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞There’slittlewaterintheglass,isit?few幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞sofewstudents21.form形成formagoodreadinghabitfrom從……22.France法國/French法語German德國的/Germany德國23.hard努力workhardhardly幾乎不Theboyhardlydoeshishomework.24.healthy健康的keephealthyhealth健康it’sgoodforyourhealthhealthily健康地eathealthily25.if如果主將從現(xiàn)Ifhecomes,I’llcallyou.是否Idon’tknowifhewillcomehere.whether是否(如與or連用,則用)Iwonderwhetherhe’llcomeornot.weather天氣Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?26.include動詞,包括Thelistincludesthenamesofmanyfamouswriters.including介詞,包括Theyhavemanypets,includingthreecats.27.invent動詞發(fā)明Edisoninventedalotofthings.invention名詞發(fā)明Theinventionmademuchdifferencetohumans.inventor名詞發(fā)明者Edisonwasagreatinventor.28.last上一個的lastyear;最后的makeherlastapperance動詞,持續(xù)Themeetingwilllastoneandahalfhours.lasting形,持久的alastingvalue29.lie名詞,謊言tellalie動詞,說謊Heisalwayslyingtous.動詞,位于JapanliestotheeastofChina.動詞,躺,平放Helikeslyingonthegrass.躺,平放;位于:lie—lay---lain說謊:lie-lied-lied30.luck名,運氣goodlucklucky形,幸運的aluckynumberluckily副,幸運的是Luckily,wegotbettermarks.unlucky/unluckily31.noise名,噪音Don’tmakeanynoise.noisy形,吵鬧的muchtoonoisynoisily副,吵鬧地talknoisily32.noise名詞,噪音sound名詞,聲音Wesatlisteningtothesoundofthewavessound動詞,聽起來Themusicsoundsbeautiful.voice名詞,嗓音Thesingerhasasweetvoice.33.provide提供provideachancefortheboy=providetheboywithachanceoffer提供offerachancetotheboy=offertheboyachance34.other別的,加名詞otherstudentsanother另一個Idon’tlikethepairofshoes,wouldyouliketoshowmeanotherpair?theother兩個中的另一個,常用one…theotherHereisashoe,where’stheotherone?others=other+名詞35.over/under年齡的上下above/below溫度,樓層的上下36.peace名詞,和平lovepeacepeaceful形,寧靜的apeacefulvillagepeacefully副,和平地wehopetosolvetheproblempeacefully.37.pleasure名,樂意。對方請求幫助—Withpleasure.幫助后對方感謝—Mypleasure./It’smypleasure.pleasant形,修飾物apleasanttrippleased形,修飾人Iampleasedwiththerobot.38.pollute動,污染Thewaterwillbepollutedifyoudothat.polluted形,被污染的Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmorepollutedandcrowded.pollution名,污染noisepollution39.quiet形容詞,安靜的keepquietquite副詞,相當(dāng)quitequiet40.receive收到accept接受IreceivedavaluablegiftbutIdidn’tacceptitbecauseofitsvalue.41.realize實現(xiàn),主語為人Iamsureyouwillrealizeyouretrue實現(xiàn),主語為物Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.42.raise升起,及物動詞,后面必須跟賓語raiseyourhandraisethenationalflag(raise—raised—raised)rise不及物動詞,后面不可以跟賓語thesunrisesthepricerisesthewaterlevelrises(rise—rose---risen)43.sad形容詞,悲傷的toosadtosayawordsadness名詞,悲傷shareyourjoyandsadnesssadly副詞,遺憾的是Sadly,fewpeopleweresaved.44.safe形容詞,安全的asafeplacesafety名詞,安全Safetycomesfirst.safely副詞,安全地Theplanelandedsafely.save動詞,挽救savemoney,savehislife45.satisfied形容詞,滿意的Iamnotsatisfiedwiththemachineatall.satisfy動詞,滿足satisfyyourneed46.search搜索(范圍)searchfor(目標(biāo))Thepolicearesearchingthecityforthemurderer.47.serve動詞,服務(wù)servetheoldcouplepolitelyservice名詞Iwillneverforgetitsgoodservice./beinservice48.smile名詞,微笑wearabigsmileonherfacesmile動詞,微笑smileatmekindlysmiling形容詞,微笑的Hersmilingeyesmakeherlovedbyallthepeople.49.succeed動,成功Atlast,hesucceededinwinningthefirstprize.success名,成功Itturnedoutthatherspeechwasabigsuccess.successful形,成功的I’msurethatyou’llbesuccessful.successfully副,成功地Atlast,hewonthefirstprizesuccessfully.50.take花費(時間),主語是物HowlongdoesittakeyoutoflytoChengdu?spend花費時間或金錢,主語為人Hespent10,000yuanonthebike.cost花費金錢,主語為物Theflatcostme1,000,000yuan.pay花費金錢,主語為人Theypay100yuanfortheshoes.51.though雖然Itakemymedicine,thoughIdonotlikeit.thought想的過去式I'vethoughtaboutitforsometime.thought名詞,想法Herthoughtisn’tthesameasmine.through介詞,(從空間)通過thelightshinesthroughthesharpteeth52.wide形容詞,寬的Theriveris300metreswide.wide副詞,張得(或開得)很大地;充分地(
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