2023年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市南明區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

第頁(yè)，共頁(yè)秘密★啟用前南明區(qū)2023年九年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研試卷英語(yǔ)同學(xué)你好!答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容:1.全卷共8頁(yè),四個(gè)部分,滿(mǎn)分90分,考試時(shí)間為100分鐘,考試形式為閉卷。2.一律在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答,在試題卷上答題視為無(wú)效。3.選擇題均為單項(xiàng)選擇,多選不得分。第一部分完形（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分16分）第一節(jié)（共6小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分6分）閱讀下面短文,從短文前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.theB.fromC.shouldD.ifE.andF.canG.leftInGermany,mostchildrenlearnhowtoridetheirbikeswhentheyarequiteyoung.But1theywanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest.Thetestisquitelikeourdrivingtest.First,thestudentsmustlearnhowtoridebikessafelyontheroad.Theywillhaveabout30classes.Eachstudenthasabookand2booktellshowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepotherssafeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.Lookatthepicture.Hereisapagefromthebook.Ittellsthestudentstherightwaytoturn3.Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwowrittentests.Thentheywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool.Somepolicemenwillcome4givethemmoreguides.Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.Somepolicemenwillgradethestudents.Iftheypassthetest,they5getabikelicense.Thentheyarereadyfortheroad.WeallknowGermanpeopleareveryprecise（一絲不茍的）.Wecanseethis6theirridingtestfortheprimaryschoolstudents.Notonlycanthestudentslearnusualridingskills,butalsotheycanlearnthespiritofthecountryatthesametime.第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Icouldn't'believeitwhenIsawtheinformation“Cindy—Soloist（獨(dú)唱者）”ontheposteroftheNewYear'sConcert.Notbecauseitwasmy7.butbecauseitwasn'tRenee's.ReneeandIhadbeenclassmatessincekindergarten.ShewasalwayswhereverIwasandshewasalwaysaheadofme.SothistimewhenourteacherMs.Jennytolduswhowerechosenfortheperformance,Iwasn't8whenRenee'snamewasonthelistandminewasn't."So,whatelseis9?"Ithoughttomyself.ThenIsawMs.Jennywalkingtome:"Cindy,youwillhavetostart10withmefromnowon.Thesoloneedsmorepreparation."Solo?Igotthesolo?IlookedatRenee.She11andgavemethethumbs-upsign.Nowthedayfinallycame.Wewereonthestage,everythingwasready.ButIcouldn'tbreatheorthink.Moreimportantly,Icouldn'tsing.Ms.Jennybegantobealittle12."Youcandoit,Cindy,"Reneewhispered（小聲說(shuō)）frombehindme."AndIknowyoucan."Itookadeepbreath,openedmymouthandsangoutas13asIcould.Therestoftheperformancewentwellanditwasagreat14."Thanks,Renee,"thatwasallIcouldsay."Itwas15,you'vealwaysbeenthereforme.Alltheseyearsandallthethingswe'vedonetogether!"Reneegavemeanother16andsaid."Whatarefriendsfor?"Friends?Isaidslowly,beginningtolikethefeelingofbeingherfriend.7.A.clubB.nameC.hobby8.A.interestedB.scaredC.surprised9.A.rightB.newC.popular10.A.practicingB.celebratingC.comparing11.A.smiledB.shoutedC.cried12.A.angryB.worriedC.sleepy13.A.loudlyB.quicklyC.quietly14.A.challengeB.mistakeC.success15.A.somethingB.nothingC.everything16.A.hugB.prizeC.chance第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié),滿(mǎn)分44分）第一節(jié)（共12小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分24分）閱讀下面三個(gè)語(yǔ)篇,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).AAsweallknow,China'srailwayisdevelopingfastandnowisplayinganimportantroleineveryone'sdailylives.Let'slearnmoreaboutitfromthefollowinginformation.17.Therewerealltogether__________ofrailwaynetworkinChinain2021.A.150,000kmB.40,000kmC.190,000km18.Wecanget_________kindsofinformationaboutrailwaydevelopmentinthematerial.A.twoB.threeC.four19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.High-speedtrainscoverallcitiesandcounties.B.Chinahasagoodqualityofrailwayintheworld.C.WecanorderfoodonlineontheFuxinghigh-speedrailway.20.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthematerial?A.Inastorybook.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inamoviereview.BToysandgamesarefun,butinventingthemisseriousbusiness.Bigtoycompaniestreatitevenmoreserious,becausethemoretoystheysell,themoremoneytheymake.Theyhaveadultswhodonothingbutthinkupnewtoys.Sometimestheyevenworkinlockedroomssonoonecanstealtheirideas!Butnoteverynewtoyisinventedthatway.Someofthebestinventionsaremadebykids.Thirteen-year-oldCaseyGoldenlovedtoplaygolf.Heinventedawaytomakethegamemorefun.Heinventedanewgolftee（球座）.ItiscalledtheBiotees.Mostgolfteesaremadefromwood,butCasey'steeismadeoutofrecycledpaper.Itdoesnotharmtheenvironment.Caseystartedhisowncompanytomakehisnewtee.He'salreadyhadordersformillionsofthem.JessicaPeachinventedatoywhenshewasonlyeight.Jessicalikestojumprope.Shejumpsaloneandshejumpswithfriends.Tojumpalone,youneedashortrope.Withfriends,youneedalongrope.SoJessicainventedanewkindofjumprope.ThelengthofJessica'sjumpropecanbemodified.Itcanbemadelongtojumpwithfriends.Oritcanbemadeshorttojumpalone.Whenyoufinishjumping,youcaneventurnthejumpropeintoabelt.NowJessicahasabusinesstosellherjumpropes.Doyouhaveagreatideaforanewinvention?Giveyourideaatry.ItmaybecomethenextBioteeorlatestjumpropes.21.Workersinbigtoycompaniessometimesworkinthelockedroomto_________A.keeptheirideassafeB.playgameswitheachotherC.countthemoneythey'vemade22.WhichofthefollowingsayingsiscloselyrelatedtoCaseyGolden'sstory?A.Interestisthebestteacher.B.WheninRome,doasRomansdo.C.Athousand-milejourneystartswithasinglestep.23.Theunderlinedword"modified"inParagraph3means_________inEnglish.A.measuredB.recordedC.changed24.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?（P1=paragraph1）A.B.C.CTheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft.Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.InearlyTangDynasty,itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea,soitwascalledthe"TangUmbrella".LateroilpaperumbrellaswerespreadtootherAsiancountries,suchasVietnam,ThailandandLaos,andeachhaditsownstyle.However,assteel-ribbedumbrellasappearedinthelastcentury,thehand-madeoilpaperumbrellasbecamelessusedindailylife.Theywereturnedintodecorativeartifacts.YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper,bamboo,acoatingofTungoil（桐油）.Theyneedtotakeevenmorethan70stepstomake,includingmakingbambooribs,pastingpapersandpaintingpatterns.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.In2008,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）ofChina.AyoungmancalledLiuWeixuelearnedthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather."Iwanttobringthearttolife,"Liusaid.Heimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseakindofthickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusedakindoflighterbambootomaketheumbrellas.NowLiuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestopromote（推廣）theart.25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.B.C.26.Yuhangoilpaperumbrellasaremadeof_________.A.paper,steelribandbambooskinB.skinpaper,bambooandacoatingofTungoilC.bambooribs,pastingpapersandpaintingpatterns27.Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassage?A.TheoilpaperumbrellasmadebyLiuarelighter.B.ItiseasytomakeaYuhangoilpaperumbrella.C.Theoilpaperumbrellasarepopulararoundtheworld.28.Thewriterwrotethispassageto_________.A.tellusthestoryofLiuWeixue.B.introducetheoilpaperumbrellastousC.teachushowtomaketheoilpaperumbrellas第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschoolday.29Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts（概念）.Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.30It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!Useyourtimeatschool31Theyaredesignedtoallowstudentstostudythere.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.32Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucanbudgetyourtime.33Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.A.Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.B.Don'tbeafraidofaskingquestionsaboutit.C.Sotakeabreakwhiledoingyourhomework.D.It'sagoodideatodomorehomeworkatschool.E.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclassF.MoststudentshavebetweenIand3hoursofhomeworkanight.第三節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問(wèn)題。（34至37題每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞,38題回答問(wèn)題。）Doyouknowhowmanykindsofplantsandanimalsthereareintheworld?Maybeonemillion?Twomillion?No,notevenclose!Scientiststhinktherearebetweeneightandfourteenmillionkindsofplantsandanimals,butweonlyknowabout1.8millionnow.Theyareslowlyfindingnewkindsallthetime,andthat'sgoodnewsforus.In2009,agroupofscientistswenttotherainforestsofEcuadortosearchfornewkindsofanimals.Theyhadtowalksilentlyandlookverycarefullyand,guesswhat?Theyfoundatinylittlefrogthatissmallerthantheendofyoursmallestfinger!Theyfoundanotherfrog,too.Thatlookslikeitismadeofglass.Thescientistsalsofoundsevennewkindsofgrasshoppers（蚱蜢）.Someofthemareverybeautiful.Scientiststellusthatfrogsandinsects（昆蟲(chóng)）areveryimportant.Theyhelptokeepourenvironmentclean.Wecanalsousethemtomakenewmedicines.Researchersallovertheworldareworkingveryhardtofindnewplantsandanimalseveryday.Buttheirjobsaregettingharder,becauseforestswheretheseanimalslivearequicklydisappearing（消失）andtheanimalsare,too.34.Weonlyknowabout____________kindsofplantsandanimalsnow.35.Scientists____________andlookcarefullywhensearchingforanimalsintherainforests.36.Frogsandinsectscan____________tomakenewmedicines.37.Thedisappearancesof____________makescientists'jobsmoredifficult.38.Whyisitdifficulttofindnewplantsandanimals?_______________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分）根據(jù)中文意思,補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)譯文。（每空限填一詞,縮寫(xiě)算一詞）39.我們掌握的知識(shí)越廣,未來(lái)的機(jī)會(huì)才會(huì)越多。Thewiderknowledgewegrasp,________________________chanceswewillgetinthefuture.40.最好的放松方式是通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng),因?yàn)樗兄谖覀兩硇慕】?。Thebestway________________________isdoingexercisebecauseit'shealthyforourmindandbody.41.2023年臺(tái)盤(pán)縣的“村BA”決賽實(shí)在是太精彩了!________________________thefinalgameof"VillageBA"of2023inTaipanwas!42.現(xiàn)在,越來(lái)越多的國(guó)內(nèi)外游客來(lái)貴陽(yáng)觀光旅游。________________________moreandmoretouristsfromhomeandabroadcomingtovisitGuiyang.43,擺脫“新冠肺炎”的負(fù)面影響需要花一些時(shí)間。It________________________sometimetogetridofthenegativeeffectsof"COVID-19".第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MaChunlin,ayoungmanfromChengdu,wasbornin1995.Manyyearsago,whenMasteppedintotheQinghai-TibetPlateau（青藏高原）,44firstsnowymountainhesawwasMountQomolangma.Thisbecamethe45（begin）ofhisstorywithMountQomolangma.Lastyear,Maandapartner46（go）onaphotographytriptothemountain.Theywantedtoarrive47theKadaValley（卡達(dá)山谷）wheretheycouldadmirethebestviewofMountQomolangma.OnthetriptotheKadaValley,badweather