2023年湖北省隨州市中考英語真題試卷及答案(word版)

試卷第=page1010頁，共=sectionpages1111頁隨州市2023年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語試題本試卷分聽力和筆試兩部分。滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷上。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，答在試卷上無效。3.非選擇題用0.5黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上，答在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將試卷與答題卡一并收回。第一部分聽力一、聽力測試（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面五段小對話和對話后的問題，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.A.Rainy.

B.Windy.

C.Sunny.2.A.P.E.

B.Music.

C.History.3.A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inapostoffice.

C.Inabank.4.A.Bread.

B.Ice-cream.

C.Apples.5.A.$5.

B.$8.

C.$10.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面四段長對話和一段獨白，每段長對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6—7小題。6.Whatistheboydoing?A.Readingstorybooks.

B.Studyingforanexam

C.Helpingwiththegirl’shomework7.Howwillthespeakersgototheartmuseum?A.Bybus.

B.Bysubway.

C.Bybike.聽下面一段對話，回答第8—9小題。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomantry?A.Gongbaochicken.

B.Fruitsalad.

C.BeijingDuck9.Whendoesthewomanwantthefoodtobeready?A.At12:10.

B.At12:20.

C.At12:30.聽下面一段對話，回答第10—12小題。10.WhereisJanegoingtowork?A.Inasupermarket.

B.Inaschool.

C.Inaclothesshop.11.WhatsizedressdoesJanewear?A.SizeS.

B.SizeM.

C.SizeL.12.WhatdoesthemanbuyforJaneatlast?A.Adress.

B.Ahat.

C.Ahandbag.聽下面一段對話，回答第13—15小題13.WhatdidtheydolastFriday?A.Theyclimbedthemountains.B.Theyplayedtennis.C.Theyvisitedthesciencemuseum.14.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hisleghurts.

B.Hisarmhurts.

C.Hisfoothurts.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesciencemuseum?A.It’sserious.

B.It’sinteresting.

C.It’sboring.聽下面一段獨白，回答第16—20小題。16.Howdidthewriter’sgrandparentsfeelwhentheysawhim?A.Happy.

B.Upset.

C.Worried.17.Thewriterandhisgrandparentswentshopping________.A.inthemorning

B.intheafternoon

C.atnight18.Whereisthenursinghome?A.Behindthewriter’shighschool.B.Infrontofthewriter’shome.C.Aroundthewriter’sprimaryschool.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewriter?A.Heoftenvisitstheoldpeopleinthenursinghome.B.Theoldpeopleinthenursinghomeoftensingsongstohim.C.HewenttovisithisgrandparentswithhisparentslastSaturday.20.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtobeakindperson.B.Howtohelpotherpeople.C.Weshouldcarefortheoldpeoplearoundus.第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽短文填寫表格，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍TheTriptoaTeaGardenWhenWe’llgoonatriptoateagardenthis21.WhereWe’llmeetattheschool22.Howmany23studentswilltaketheNo.2bus.HowPleasebe24anddon’ttouchtheteatreesifnotallowed.WhatMr.Leewillteachushowto25andfrytealeaves.第二部分筆試二、完形填空（本題共15分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項Once,inasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved________verymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosend________ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally________aplan.Theywouldtoss(拋)acoin.Theloserwouldgo________intothemines(煤礦)and,withhisearnings(賺的錢),________hisbrotherstudyingatthecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe________.JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch________thanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehe________,hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.________Jamesreturned,thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterthemealbegan,James________upfromhisseattodrinkatoast(敬酒)tohisdear________.Hesaid,“Jack,nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyour________willcometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou.”ButJacksaid________,“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,soit’stoo________.NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect,Jamesdrewhisbrother’s________withfingerstowardsthesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayingHands,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.1．A．painting B．swimming C．singing D．dancing2．A．a(chǎn)ny B．a(chǎn)ll C．both D．neither3．A．lookedout B．workedout C．tookout D．wentout4．A．off B．a(chǎn)way C．up D．down5．A．support B．a(chǎn)gree C．follow D．let6．A．home B．mine C．college D．factory7．A．better B．worse C．cheaper D．older8．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．graduated C．walked D．waited9．A．Before B．When C．Though D．Unless10．A．put B．turned C．looked D．stood11．A．brother B．sister C．father D．mother12．A．way B．saying C．dream D．practice13．A．happily B．surprisedly C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．softly14．A．early B．late C．good D．helpful15．A．legs B．feet C．a(chǎn)rms D．hands三、閱讀理解（本題共40分，每小題2分）A)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。AFriendshipRestaurantWehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuiswritteninJapaneseandChinese.Allthewaitersorwaitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.Tel:3129997Time:11:30a.m.—10:00p.m.VolunteerProjectMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon’tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.Call8225566tojoinit.E-mailaddress:lisa@RedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.ClosedonTuesday.Call8223331formoreinformation.TheUnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelyouareinthesea,butofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,Isuggestthatyoupayavisittoit.Time:9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.16．IntheFriendshipRestaurantyoucaneat________food.A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English D．French17．Sarahwantstodosomevolunteerwork.Shecancall________togetsomeideas.A．8463809 B．3129997 C．8223331 D．822556618．RedBirdClubisclosedon________.A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Saturday D．Thursday19．Accordingtothead,youcansee________intheUnderwaterWorld.A．volunteers B．sea-animals C．excellentdancers D．waitersandwaitressesBDuringmylastyearofjuniorhighschool,ourteacher,Mrs.Debby,gaveusaquiz(測試).Iwasahard-workingstudentandIdidwellinallsubjects.IfinishedthequestionsuccessfullyuntilIreadthelastone:Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?OfcourseIthoughtthatmusthavebeenajoke.Isawthecleaningwomaneveryday.Shewasshortandabout50yearsold.Shehaddarkhair.ButhowcouldIknowhername?Ihadnevertalkedwithherbefore.Infact,I’dnevereventhoughtabouttalkingtoher.Ilookedatmypaperandstartedtofeelratherguilty(內(nèi)疚的).Finally,Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastoneunanswered.Beforethequizended,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldbecountedinourgrades.“Ofcourse,”theteachersaid.“Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.Theyareallimportant.Theydeserve(值得)yourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoistosmileandsayhello.”I’veneverforgottenthatlesson.EveryonedeservesmyattentionandIshouldgettoknowallofthepeoplewhoworkandlivearoundme.Thatwas,perhaps,themostimportantlessoninmylife.Later,Ialsolearnedthatthecleaningwoman’sfirstnamewasHannah.20．Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthewriter________duringjuniorhighschool.A．wasnothard-working B．didn’tliketogotoschoolC．didwellinallsubjects D．a(chǎn)lwaystalkedwiththecleaningwoman21．Whatwasthewriter’sanswertothelastquestionofthequiz?A．“Debby.” B．“Idon’tknow.” C．“Hannah.” D．Hedidn’tanswerit.22．Bythelastquestionofthequiz,theteacherwantedtotellthestudentsthat________.A．theyshouldworkhardB．theyshouldlearnfromeachotherC．theyshouldpayattentiontoallthepeoplearoundthemD．theyshouldcleantheschoolbythemselvesCPyramidSurpriseLindaandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.Thisyear,ourbirthdaytheme(主題)was“DiscoverthePyramids”.“WhataboutinvitingMary?”Lindaasked.Marywaslonely,andhadn’tmademanyfriends,butshewasbetteratmaththananyoneelseinclass.“Hmm,shewearsthesameoldtrouserseveryday.Howcouldsheevenaffordapartydress?”Afterschoolthenextday,Lindahandedmeabox.“What’sthat?”Iasked.“Mybirthdaygiftfrommyaunt.IthoughtitwouldbenicetogivethistoMary,”Lindasaid.Iopenedthebox.Insidewasagiftcertificate(禮品券)forourfavoriteclothesstore.“Wow,”Igasped.Webothknewhowmanycuteclothesthatwouldbuy.“So,arewegoingtojusthandittoher?”“Howembarrassingthatwouldbe!”Lindaanswered.Shewasright.Marywouldbetotallyembarrassedifwegavehermoneyforclothes.“Whatifweaskourteacher…”“Waitasecond.Ihaveanidea.”Lindasaid.“What?What?”“I’mnotgoingtotellyou!”O(jiān)nthedayofourparty,Maryarrived,with—nosurprise—theveryoldbrowntrousers.Wesang,dancedandatebiscuits.“Andnowforthebigprizegame,”Lindasaid.Bigprize?Mymouthdropped.Thiswasnotintheplan.“Thebigprizegameislikethis:TomandSamwerebuildingpyramids...Iftheirpyramidshadtobe60feethigh,whowouldfinishfirst?”Amathgame.Ofcourse!Lindawinked(眨眼示意)atme.NoonewassurprisedwhenMarycameupwiththeanswerbeforeanyoneelseandwalkedoffwiththebox.Thenextweek,Maryworeanewpairoftrousers,andevenanewdress.Thewholetimeshehadabigsmileonherface.Andsodidwe.23．Whosebirthdaypartywasit?A．Mary’s. B．Lindaandthewriter’s.C．Linda’saunt’s. D．TomandSam’s24．HowdidLindatrytohelpMary?A．Bygivingherthegiftdirectly. B．Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.C．Bysettingupabigprizegame D．Byinvitinghertotheclothesstore25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Nooneneedshelp. B．Mathskillsleadtosuccessinlife.C．Agoodfriendislikeamirror D．Helpingothersalsomakesushappy.DYouarealwaystoldtowashyourhandsbeforeyoueat.Youknowyoumustwashyourhandsaftergoingtothebathroom.Youshouldwashyourhandsmanytimesduringtheday.Doyouknowhowtowashyourhandscorrectly?Alwaysusesoaptowashyourhands.Afterturningonthetap(水龍頭)andwettingyourhands,youcanrub(摩擦)yourhandswithsoap.Soapmaynotkillallthegerms(細菌),butitcanwashawaytheoilonyourskin.Astheoiliswashedaway,thegermswillleaveyourhandsandgoaway.Youshouldwashyourhandsfor15-20seconds.Howdoyouknowthelength(長度)of15-20seconds?YoucansingABCSong.Bythetimeyougettothelastnote,yourhandswillbeclean!Rubyourhandstogether.Youcanuseonehandtorubthebackoftheotherhandandthenexchangetwohands.Youalsoneedtorubbetweenyourfingers.Don’tforgettorubunderandaroundyourfingernails.Maybeyourhandsdon’tlookdirty,buttherearegermsonthem.Germsaretoosmallforyoutosee.Theyareonyourhandsallthetime.Manyillnessesarecausedbygerms,soyoushouldoftenwashyourhands.26．WhydoesthewritermentionABCSong?A．Becauseitisthemostpopularsongintheworld.B．Becauseeveryonecansingthissongverywell.C．BecausewashinghandsisaseasyassingingABCSong.D．Becauseyoucansingthissongtoknowthelengthofwashinghands.27．Theunderlinedword“note”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A．音符 B．注釋 C．筆記 D．便條28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Usingsoaptowashyourhands.B．Usingacleantowel(毛巾)todryyourhands.C．Washingyourhandsforabout20seconds.D．Rubbingunderandaroundyourfingernails.29．Accordingtothepassage,youcanknow________.A．whyyoushouldoftenwashhandsB．whatthebestsoappeopleusuallyuseisC．whatkindofgermsthereareonyourhandsD．howmanygermsthereareonyourhands30．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howtostayhealthy. B．Howtoprotectyourfingers.C．Howtowashhandscorrectly. D．Howtokeepawayfromgerms.B)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只能用一次。Nowthereisafamilyproblem.31Infact,weareprobably15or16yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandoftendowrongthings.Forexample,whenweneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutusandourlifewithoutthem.Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoesandexpensiveschoolthings.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingthattheycandofortheirdearchildren.32Butwhystillcan’tweunderstandourparents?Doesitmeanthatwestillwantmorematerialthings?No.Actually,whatwewantisatruefamily.33Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatwewillbecomestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveatruefamily.34Ithinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveahappyfamily,sothechildrenandtheirparentscanunderstandeachotherbetterandbetter.35That’swhatwereallyneedfromourparents.A．Whatdoesatruefamilymean?B．Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.C．Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.D．Noteverythingcanbetransmitted(傳達)throughmaterials.E．Inreturn(作為回報),theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.四、單詞拼寫（本題共5分，每小題1分）根據(jù)句子意思和音標(biāo)、首字母提示填詞，每空一詞。36．Ihavea________/gri:n/cup.37．I’dlikeonemapotofuwith__________/rais/.38．Women’sDayisonM__________8th.39．I’llhelptocleanu__________thecityparks.40．—Howo________doyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.五、完成句子（本題共10分，每小題2分）根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。41．多么幸運的一天！____________________luckyday!42．——謝謝你的幫助。——不客氣?！猒_______you________yourhelp.—You’rewelcome.43．你離開房間時必須關(guān)燈。Youmust____________________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.44．暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時候，你正在做什么？What__________you__________whentherainstormcame?45．他們總是為我做的所有好的事情而感到驕傲。Theyalways____________________ineverythinggoodthatIdo.六、短文填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛?，每詞只能用一次，每空一詞。harmful

in

far

trade

kill

group

if

slow

strong

theySavetheSharks!Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopular46southernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou’re47awholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutoff48finsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso49totheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimand50dies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.51theirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe52intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharksarecaughtand53inthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotection54aroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.So55,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!七、書面表達（本題共15分）56．緊張的初中學(xué)習(xí)生活就要結(jié)束了，你即將迎來一個輕松的暑假。請根據(jù)下圖中的提示，以“MySummerVacationPlan”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕募倨谟媱?。寫作要求?.短文必須包含圖中的全部信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右：（文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及校名。MySummerVacationPlanThesummervacationiscoming.Herearemyplansforit._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________