2023年甘肅省天水市中考英語真題(解析版)

2023年天水市初中畢業(yè)與升學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)考試（中考）英語試卷考生注意:本試卷含聽力，滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘、所有試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無效。聽力部分Ⅰ.聽力理解（分4小節(jié)，共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié):聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。ABCDE1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二節(jié):聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個句子讀兩遍。6.A.Soundsgood.B.Nevermind.C.Thanks.7.A.Math.B.Red.C.Monkeys.8.A.Goahead.B.OK,Iwill.C.You'rewelcome.9.A.InEnglish.B.Tothepark.C.Onfoot.10.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Havefun.C.Happybirthday.第三節(jié):聽對話及問題，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。11.Who’sCindy'sbestfriend?A.Peter.B.Helen.C.Bob.12.WhywillDavidgotoLanzhou?A.Totakeanexam.B.Tostudythere.C.Tovisithisfriends.13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inabank.C.Athome.14.What'swrongwiththeboy?A.Hedidn'tgetenoughsleep.B.Hebrokehisleg.C.Helosthiskeys.15.HowdoesBoblearnEnglish?A.BywatchingEnglishmovies.B.Byreadingaloud.C.Byaskingteachersforhelp.第四節(jié):聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇能回答下列問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。16.Howmanypeoplearethereinthegirl’sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.6.17.Whattablemannersarementioned(提及)?A.Lettheoldeatfirst.B.Don'teatwithyourhandsC.Don'ttalkwithyourmouthfull.18.Whatshouldthegirldofirstwhenshecomesintheroom?A.Washherhands.B.Takeofftheshoes.C.Changehereclothes.19.Whencouldthegirlhangoutwithfriends?A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.20.Howdoesthegirllikeherfamilyrules?A.Theyarewonderful.B.They'reterrible.C.Someofthemaretoostrict.筆試部分Ⅱ.語法與情景對話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B.CD四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。1.Thereare60minutesin________hour.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】句意：一小時有六十分鐘。考查冠詞。此處是表示泛指，且hour是以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an，故選B。2.Put________firstandbecarefulwhileridingontheroad!A.interest B.money C.knowledge D.safety【答案】D【解析】句意：把安全放在第一位，在路上騎行時要小心！考查名詞辨析。interest興趣；money錢；knowledge知識；safety安全。根據(jù)“becarefulwhileridingontheroad”可知路上騎車時要小心，要把安全放第一位。故選D。3.—What’sthirtyandten?—It’s________.A.forty B.fifty C.seventy D.eighty【答案】A【解析】句意：——三十加十是多少？——四十?？疾閿?shù)字運算。forty四十；fifty五十；seventy七十；eighty八十。根據(jù)“What’sthirtyandten”以及常識可知三十加十是四十。故選A。4.That’s________.That’sthemanIwastalkingabout.A.me B.her C.him D.it【答案】C【解析】句意：就是他。那就是我說的那個人?？疾榇~辨析。me我；her她；him他；it它。根據(jù)“That’sthemanIwastalkingabout.”可知此處指男性，且表示“他”，需用代詞him。故選C。5.ThecatinPicture________isonthebox.A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】句意：圖片B中的貓在盒子上?？疾榉轿唤樵~。圖片A的貓在盒子里面；圖片B在盒子上面且接觸；圖片C在盒子旁邊；圖片D在盒子上方且不接觸，用over。onthebox“在盒子上且接觸”。故選B。6.Let’swait________therainstops.A.so B.while C.since D.until【答案】D【解析】句意：讓我們等雨停?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；while然而；since自從；until直到……。根據(jù)“Let’swait…therainstops.”可知，此處指等著直到雨停，用until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選D。7.There________abigtreebehindtheshop.Youcanseemanybirdsinit.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】句意：商店后面有一棵大樹。你可以在里面看到許多鳥?？疾闀r態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“There...abigtreebehindtheshop.”可知陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“abigtree”是單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故選A。8.—________doyouexercise?—Everyday.A.Howmany B.Howold C.Howmuch D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】句意：——你多久鍛煉一次？——每天?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Howmany多少，詢問復(fù)數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；Howold多大年紀；Howmuch多少，詢問價格；Howoften多久一次，詢問頻率。根據(jù)“Everyday.”可知，詢問的是頻率。故選D。9.I________at6a.m.soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m..A.getup B.putup C.takeafter D.geton【答案】A【解析】句意：我早上6點起床，所以我可以早上7點去上學(xué)?？疾閯釉~短語。getup起床；putup張貼；takeafter長得像；geton上車。根據(jù)“at6a.m.”可知是早上六點起床。故選A。10.Iopenedthedoorandallmyfriendsshouted“HappyBirthday!”Ihadnoideatheywerecoming.Iwasso________.A.interested B.surprised C.interesting D.surprising【答案】B【解析】句意：我打開門，所有的朋友都喊道：“生日快樂！”我不知道他們要來。我很驚訝?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。interested感興趣的；surprised感到驚訝的；interesting令人有趣的；surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“Ihadnoideatheywerecoming”可知不知道他們要來，所以很驚訝，修飾人，應(yīng)用surprised，故選B。11.________tryinganddoyourbest.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Tokeep D.Kept【答案】A【解析】句意：繼續(xù)努力，盡你最大的努力?？疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“anddoyourbest”可知句子是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。故選A。12.Ihaven’tgottimetowait.Ifyouwanttocomewithme,getdressed________.A.carefully B.loudly C.quickly D.heavily【答案】C【解析】句意：我沒時間等了。如果你想和我一起去，快點穿好衣服。考查副詞辨析。carefully認真地；loudly大聲地；quickly快速地；heavily重地。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tgottimetowait.”可知沒時間等待，說明希望對方快點穿好衣服。故選C。13.—I________findmykeys.—Haveyoucheckedinyourjacketpockets?A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——我找不到我的鑰匙了。——你檢查過你的夾克口袋了嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；wouldn’t將不。根據(jù)“Haveyoucheckedinyourjacketpockets?”可知是自己不能找到鑰匙，應(yīng)用can’t。故選C。14.—________doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?—Byusingthemindifferentways.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where【答案】B【解析】句意：——你是怎么把這些單詞背下來的？——通過以不同的方式使用它們?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。when什么時候；how如何；why為什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“Byusingthem...”可知此處詢問方式，疑問詞用how。故選B。15.—Doyouknow________?—Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.A.whomheistalkingwith B.whenIcangettothehotelC.howtousethemachine D.ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere【答案】D【解析】句意：——你知道這附近有沒有洗手間嗎？——是的，這兒有一個。它在商店里。考查賓語從句。whomheistalkingwith他正在和誰說話；whenIcangettothehotel我什么時候能到達酒店；howtousethemachine如何使用這臺機器；ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere這附近有沒有洗手間。根據(jù)“Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.”可知此處詢問是否有某物，D項符合語境。故選D。16.Ifyouheatice,it________intowater.A.turns B.turned C.wasturning D.hasturned【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你加熱冰，它就會變成水?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，但是主句是客觀事實，還是用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。17.ThatwasthebestmealI’ve________.A.everbeento B.everchattedwith C.everread D.eateninalongtime【答案】D【解析】句意：這是我很長時間以來吃過的最好的一頓飯?？疾閯釉~辨析和短語。havebeento去過；havechattedwith和……聊天；haveread已閱讀；haveeateninalongtime在很長一段時間吃過的。根據(jù)“thebestmeal”可知是指吃飯，故選D。18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotherightpicture?A.Theyarepossiblyinthekitchenoftheirhouse.B.ItseemsthatnobodyishappyC.Theyareprobablyafamily.D.Thegirlistallerthantheboy.【答案】C【解析】句意：根據(jù)右圖，以下哪一項是正確的？考查常識。根據(jù)常識可知，他們四個人在游樂場，兩個成人兩個孩子，由此可推知他們可能是一家人。故選C。19.—Homeisalwaysthewarmestplace.—________Eastorwest,homeisthebest.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.I’mafraidnot.C.Icouldn’tagreemore. D.Ihopenot.【答案】C【解析】句意：——家永遠是最溫暖的地方?！彝耆?。金窩銀窩，不如自己的草窩?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Idon’tthinkso我不這么想；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；Ihopenot我希望不會。根據(jù)“Eastorwest,homeisthebest.”可知是認同對方觀點。故選C。20.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatyoucanputyourwastethere?A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】句意：以下哪項表明你可以把廢物放在那里？考查常識和名詞辨析。telephone手機；litter垃圾；hairdresser理發(fā)師；smokingallowed允許吸煙。根據(jù)常識可知，廢物應(yīng)放在垃圾桶內(nèi)，B選項符合。故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Emilylovedreading.Sheusedtobeveryshy.She___21___talkingtoothers.Sosheturnedto___22___.In2019,herdadgotsick.Itwasveryserious.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfortfor___23___.Emily’sdadgotbetter.Andshecameupwithaplanto___24___others.Emilystartedabookdriveinherhometown.She___25___books.Shetookthemto___26___beingcaredforinhospitals.___27___,shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.Emilyandherfatherareveryclose.Whenherfatherlearnedofherplansforthebookdrive,hewasn’tsurprised.“Shewasalwaysinterestedinbooks,”hesays.“___28___shealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”Emilyrunsthebookdriveherself,butshegetssomehelpfromher___29___.“Wedothedriving,”herdadsays.Emilystillrunsthebookdrive.Thememoryofmeetingthechildrenshehelpsstickswithher.“Itwasthe____30____dayofmylife,”shesays.“IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.”21.A.wasafraidof B.wasinterestedin C.wasgoodat D.wassorryfor22.A.music B.sports C.books D.stamps23.A.me B.her C.him D.it24.A.teach B.save C.move D.help25.A.wrote B.collected C.read D.bought26.A.kids B.men C.women D.newborns27.A.Inshort B.Hardlyever C.Sofar D.Ontime28.A.So B.Or C.But D.And29.A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.neighbors30.A.saddest B.best C.shortest D.strangest【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B【解析】【大意】本文講述了一位害羞的女孩發(fā)起了一場讀書運動，幫助了他人也成長了自己?！?1題解析】句意：她害怕和別人說話。wasafraidof害怕；wasinterestedin對……感興趣；wasgoodat擅長……；wassorryfor對……很抱歉。根據(jù)“Sheusedtobeveryshy.”可知害怕，所以害怕和人說話。故選A。【22題解析】句意：于是她轉(zhuǎn)向書本。music音樂；sports運動；books書；stamps郵票。根據(jù)“Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort”和“Shewasalwaysinterestedinbooks,”可知Emily轉(zhuǎn)向了書本。故選C?！?3題解析】句意：書籍成了她更大的安慰。me我；her她；him他；it它。根據(jù)“Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfortfor”可知書成了Emily的安慰，女性用代詞her。故選B。【24題解析】句意：她想出了一個幫助別人的計劃。teach教；save節(jié)約；move移動；help幫助。根據(jù)“shealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”可知是幫助他人的計劃。故選D?！?5題解析】句意：她收集書籍。wrote寫；collected收集；read閱讀；bought買。根據(jù)“shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.”可知是收集書籍。故選B?！?6題解析】句意：她把它們帶給醫(yī)院里的孩子們。kids孩子們；men男人；women女人；newborns新生兒。根據(jù)“Shetookthemto...beingcaredforinhospitals.”和“Thememoryofmeetingthechildrenshehelpsstickswithher.”可知是幫助孩子們。故選A?！?7題解析】句意：到目前為止，她已經(jīng)收集了1萬多本書。Inshort總而言之；Hardlyever幾乎不；Sofar至今為止；Ontime準時。根據(jù)“shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，Sofar是其標志詞。故選C。【28題解析】句意：她總是想為社區(qū)做點事。So因此；Or或者；But但是；And和。根據(jù)“shealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”可知此處是遞進關(guān)系，需用and連接。故選D?！?9題解析】句意：艾米麗自己負責(zé)募捐活動，但她也從父母那里得到了一些幫助。parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老師；neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)“‘Wedothedriving,’herdadsays.”可知是從父母那里得到了幫助。故選A?！?0題解析】句意：“這是我一生中最美好的一天，”她說。saddest最悲傷的；best最好的；shortest最短的；strangest最奇怪的。根據(jù)“IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.”可知此處需填入褒義詞，best符合語境。故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)A閱讀以上天氣預(yù)報，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯誤填（涂）B。31.Thesunrisesat6o’clockinthemorningonWednesday.32.ItmayberainyonThursday.33.Fridaywouldbethebestdayforanoutdoorsoccergame.34.Saturdaywillbesunny.35.ThenightofSundaywillbethewarmest.【答案】31.A32.A33.B34.A35.B【解析】【大意】本文是一則天氣預(yù)報?！?1題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“sunrise：06:00”和“Thur”，可知，明天禮拜四，那么今天是禮拜三，早晨6點日出。故答案為A?！?2題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，禮拜四可能會下雨。故答案為A。【33題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，禮拜六是晴天，會是戶外足球運動的最佳選擇，禮拜五可能會有陣雨，不是最佳選擇。故答案為B。【34題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，禮拜六是晴天。故答案為A。【35題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，周日的最低溫度是五度，不是最溫暖的。故答案為B。BYaYathegiantpandahasjustarrivedinShanghai,eastChinaonThursdayafter20yearsofstayattheMemphisZoointheU.S.Theflightwasaround15.5hours.BothChineseandAmericanvetsarewithYaYa.YaYawasbornatBeijingZooonAugust3,2000.ShearrivedatMemphisZooinApril,2003.YaYahasbecomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenChineseandforeignpeople.ShewillspendamonthinShanghaibeforereturningtoherbirthplace,BeijingZoo.Wedohopeallpandasthatareinforeigncountriescanbehealthyandhappy.閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。36.YaYahadlivedinU.S.for________years.A.5 B.10 C.15 D.2037.YaYawasbornin________.A.Beijing B.Chengdu C.Shanghai D.Guangzhou38.Whatcolorarenew-bornpandas?A.Blackandwhite. B.Pink. C.Yellow. D.Gray.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.YaYaisstillayoungpandanow.B.ShanghaiZooisYaYa’sfinalhome.C.YaYahadashortflightcomingbackhome.D.YaYahelpsforeignersknowmoreaboutChina.40.Thispassageis________.A.apieceofnews B.anad C.adiary D.aletter【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.D40.A【解析】【大意】本文是一則新聞，主要介紹了大熊貓“丫丫”返回中國以及熊貓的基本信息。【36題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“after20yearsofstayattheMemphisZoointheU.S.”可知大熊貓“丫丫”在美國待了20年。故選D?！?7題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YaYawasbornatBeijingZooonAugust3,2000.”可知“丫丫”出生在北京。故選A?！?8題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中內(nèi)容“Babypandasarebornpink...”可知熊貓寶寶出生時是粉紅色的。故選B?！?9題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YaYahasbecomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenChineseandforeignpeople.(丫丫已經(jīng)成為中外人民友誼的橋梁。)”可知“丫丫”幫助外國人更多地了解中國。故選D?！?0題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標題“DailyNews”可知，最有可能新聞上看到本篇文章。故選A。CPencilsandPensNooneknowswhoinventedpencilsorwhenithappened.ASwissdescribedapencilinabookin1565.Hesaiditwasapieceofwoodwithleadinsideit.(Leadisaveryheavy,soft,darkgraymetal.)Pencilsweren’tpopular,andpeoplecontinuedtowritewithpens.Theyusedbirdfeathersaspens.Then,in1795,someonestartedmakingpencilsfromgraphite(石墨),andtheybecameverypopular.Onepencilcanwrite50,000Englishwordsormakealine55kilometerslong.Peoplewrotewithfeatherpensandthenusedpenswithmetalpoints.Theyhadtodip(蘸)thepointintoinkaftereveryfewletters.Next,someoneinventedafountainpenthatcouldholdinkinsideit.Afountainpencanwriteseveralpagesbeforeyouhavetofillitagain.TwoHungarianbrothers,LadislaoandGeorgBiro,inventedtheballpointpen.Englishpilotslikedthepens.Theycouldn’twritewithfountainpensinairplanesbecausetheinkleakedout.Later,aFrenchcompanycalledBicboughttheBiros’company.Somepeoplecallballpointpens“Bics.”Australianscallthem“Biros.”Whateverwecallthem,weusethemeveryday.閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。41.A________describedapencilin1565.A.Canadian B.German C.Swiss D.Japanese42.Thefirstpenswere________.A.feathers B.stone C.graphite D.wooden43.Onepencilcanwrite________Englishwords.A.1,795 B.50,000 C.55 D.1,94344.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Afountainpencanholdinkinsideit.B.Ballpointpenaregoodforwritinginairplanes.C.Fountainpensmayleakink.D.Biros’companyboughtBic.45.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Weusepensandpencilseveryday.B.Thereweremanykindsofpensbeforeballpointpens.C.Pensandpencilsareveryusefulinventions.D.Penswereinventedearlierthanpencils.【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.C【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了鋼筆和鉛筆的發(fā)展歷史。【41題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ASwissdescribedapencilinabookin1565”可知，一位瑞士人在1565年的一本書中描述了鉛筆，故選C?！?2題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyusedbirdfeathersaspens”可知，最早是用鳥的羽毛作筆，故選A?！?3題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onepencilcanwrite50,000Englishwordsormakealine55kilometerslong”可知，一支鉛筆可以寫5萬個英語單詞，故選B?！?4題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Later,aFrenchcompanycalledBicboughttheBiros’company.”可知，一家名為Bic的法國公司收購了Biros的公司，D表述錯誤，故選D?！?5題解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了鋼筆和鉛筆這兩種發(fā)明的發(fā)展歷史，故選C。V.任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞或短語限用一次。friend,or,silly,lookup,you,alittle,in,what,sometimes,haveDearLiMing,Howareyou?MynameisMary.I’vebeenlookingforwardto___46___apenpalforalongtimenow.Ihopewecanbecomegreat___47___!EversinceIgotyournameandaddressfrommyteacher,Mrs.Brown,Ihavebeenthinkingabout___48___towrite.First,Ithoughtoftelling___49___whatit’sliketogotoschoolhereinLondon.Butthen,Ithoughtyoucould___50___Londonontheinternetandreadaboutityourself.AndthenIhadtheideatotellyouaboutmyfamily,butIrealizedthatthestoryofmylittlebrotherlosingatooth___51___thetimewegotanewkittenmightbekindofboring.Afterthat,Ithoughtaboutaskingyouquestionsaboutwhatit’sliketolive___52___Gansu,butIwasafraidyoumightthinkmyquestionswere___53___.IguessIcantellyou___54___aboutmyself.Infact,you’veprobablyalreadylearnedonethingaboutme.I____55____haveahardtimemakingupmymind!Ihopeyouwillwritemebackanyway.Sincerely,Mary【答案】46.having47.friends48.what49.you50.lookup51.or52.in53.silly54.alittle55.sometimes【解析】【大意】本文是瑪麗寫給李明的信，希望和對方成為筆友，并介紹自己的一些事情?！?6題解析】句意：我盼望有一個筆友已經(jīng)很久了。此空位于lookforwardto，應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語，結(jié)合選詞可知have“有”的動名詞having符合語境，故填having?！?7題解析】句意：我希望我們能成為好朋友！根據(jù)“penpal”可知希望對方和成為朋友，friend“朋友”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填friends?！?8題解析】句意：自從我從我的老師布朗夫人那里得到你的名字和地址后，我就一直在考慮寫些什么。此處應(yīng)該是“疑問詞+動詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合選詞可知what“什么”符合，故填what?！?9題解析】句意：首先，我想告訴你在倫敦上學(xué)是什么感覺。根據(jù)“First,Ithoughtoftelling...whatit’slike”可知是告訴對方，應(yīng)用第二人稱you，故填you。【50題解析】句意：但后來，我覺得你可以在網(wǎng)上查一下倫敦，自己讀一下。根據(jù)“Ithoughtyoucould...Londonontheinternetandreadaboutit”可知是指上網(wǎng)查詢一下倫敦，lookup“查閱”，動詞短語，could后加動詞原形，故填lookup?！?1題解析】句意：然后我想告訴你我的家庭，但我意識到我弟弟掉牙的故事或者我們養(yǎng)了一只新小貓的故事可能有點無聊。根據(jù)“Irealizedthatthestoryofmylittlebrotherlosingatooth...thetimewegotanewkittenmightbekindofboring.”結(jié)合選詞可知，兩句話之間是選擇關(guān)系，應(yīng)用or“或者”，故填or。

【52題解析】句意：在那之后，我想問你在甘肅生活是什么樣的，但我擔(dān)心你會認為我的問題很傻。根據(jù)“whatit’sliketolive...Gansu”可知此處是固定短語livein“居住”，故填in?！?3題解析】句意：在那之后，我想問你在甘肅生活是什么樣的，但我擔(dān)心你會認為我的問題很傻。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，結(jié)合選詞silly“愚蠢的”符合語境，故填silly?！?4題解析】句意：我想我可以介紹一下我自己。根據(jù)“IguessIcantellyou...aboutmyself.”結(jié)合選項可知alittle“一點”符合語境，故填alittle?！?5題解析】句意：我有時很難下定決心！此空應(yīng)填作狀語的詞，結(jié)合選詞可知sometime“有時候”符合語境，故填sometimes。Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小題。FanJinshi:DaughterofDunhuangTheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,Gansuprovince.TheMogaoGrottoesarethousandsofyearsoldandwerelistedasaworldculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))byUNESCOin1987.Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoGrottoesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.FanwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfatherwasagraduateofTsinghuaUniversityandhadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe“DaughterofDunhuang.”O(jiān)nMay4,2023,“DaughterofDunhuang”FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuangStudiesatPekingUniversity.“Moneymadeshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,”shesaid.“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength.”閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成以下任務(wù)。任務(wù)一：回答問題。56.WhoinfluencedFanJinshitobeinterestedinChinesecultureanddecidetostudyarchaeology?_____________________________________________________________57.WhydopeoplecallFanJinshi“DaughterofDunhuang”?_____________________________________________________________任務(wù)二：列舉一條有關(guān)theMogaoGrottoes的事實性信息（fact）。（用英語列舉）58.______________________________________________________任務(wù)三：根據(jù)短文最后一段補全下面句子。59.FanJinshihopestheFundwill_____________________________任務(wù)四：填寫以下信息卡中所缺的內(nèi)容60.__________上填寫一詞）Name:FanJinshiBirthday:July9,1938Country:ChinaProfession:ArchaeologistsWorkplace:theMogaoGrottoesEducationBackground:graduatedfromPekingUniversityin1963Personality:knowledgeableand(個性)5._________【答案】56.Herfather.57.Becauseshespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.58.TheMogaoGrottoesstandinDunhuang,GansuProvince.59.helpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity.60.helpful【解析】【大意】本文主要講述了被譽為“敦煌女兒”的樊錦詩在保護莫高窟上所付出的努力和所做的貢獻?！?6題解析】根據(jù)“Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.”可知，是受她爸爸的影響，故填Herfather.【57題解析】根據(jù)“Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe‘DaughterofDunhuang.’”可知，因為她花了近60年的時間來照顧敦煌，故填Becauseshespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.【58題解析】根據(jù)“TheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,Gansuprovince.”可知，莫高窟位于甘肅敦煌，這是有關(guān)莫高窟的事實性信息，故填TheMogaoGrottoesstandinDunhuang,GansuProvince.【59題解析】根據(jù)“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity”可知，希望基金的設(shè)立能對敦煌大學(xué)的研究有所幫助，故填helpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity.【60題解析】根據(jù)“FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuangStudiesatPekingUniversity.”可知，帶回了1000萬元的捐款，成立了教育基金，支持北京大學(xué)的敦煌研究，由此可見她是有幫助的，故填helpful。Ⅶ.口語交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項為多余選項）(LiMingistalkingwithanexchangestudentTom.AisforLiMing;BisforTom.)A:Hello,whereareyoufrom?B:I’mfromtheUnitedStates.A:WelcometoGansu!Doyoulikeithere?B:Ilikeitalothere.___61___Areyoualocalhere?A:___62___I’mveryproudofmyhometown.TherearemanymountainsandriversinGansu.B:Really?Iwouldlovetoseethem.___63___A:Ofcourse!Wehavemanyfamousplacesofinteresthere,suchastheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,theJiayuguanGreatWall,theYellowRiverStoneForestandsoon.YoucangothereandenjoythebeautyofGansu.B:___64___Iheardthefoodhereisalsoverydelicious,canyouintroducemetosome?A:Ofcourse!Wehavemanylocalfood,suchasbeefnoodles,blackbeansoup,niangpizi,etc.___65___B:Thanksalot.A:You’rewelcome.Iamhappytoshareyousomethingaboutmyhometown.A.WhereisGansu?B.Yes,Iwasbornandraisedhere.C.No,IamfromChina.D.Gansuisaverybeautifulplace.E.Youcangotolocalrestaurantsandtastethem.F.Canyoutellmesomeplacesofinterest?G.Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.【答案】61.D62.B63.F64.G65.E【解析】【大意】本文是一則對話，談?wù)搩?nèi)容主要關(guān)于甘肅的風(fēng)景名勝和當(dāng)?shù)孛朗??！?1題解析】根據(jù)“WelcometoGansu!Doyoulikeithere?”以及“Ilikeitalothere.”可知此處介紹自己喜歡甘肅，選項D“甘肅是一個非常美麗的地方?！狈险Z境，故選D。【62題解析】根據(jù)“Areyoualocalhere?”以及“I’mveryproudofmyhometown.”可知自己是甘肅的當(dāng)?shù)厝?，選項B“是的，我在這里出生和長大。”符合語境，故選B?！?3題解析】根據(jù)“Really?Iwouldlovetoseethem.”以及“Wehavemanyfamousplacesofinteresthere,”可知是問對方甘肅的風(fēng)景名勝，選項F“你能告訴我一些名勝古跡嗎？”符合語境，故選F?！?4題解析】根據(jù)“YoucangothereandenjoythebeautyofGansu.”以及對方介紹了很多關(guān)于甘肅的內(nèi)容，可知應(yīng)該要表示感謝，選項G“非常感謝你的建議。”符合語境，故選G?！?5題解析】根據(jù)“Wehavemanylocalfood,suchasbeefnoodles,blackbeansoup,niangpizi,etc.”可知此處是介紹食物，選項E“你可以去當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^品嘗?！狈险Z境，故選E。Ⅷ.詞匯考查（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。66.Frankhasmorethan500__________(stamp).【答案】stamps【解析】句意：弗蘭克有500多張郵票。數(shù)詞500后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)stamps“郵票”。故填stamps。67.It’snotmybook.It’s__________(her).【答案】hers【解析】句意：這不是我的書。這是她的。根據(jù)“It’snotmybook.It’s...”可知這是這本書是她的，空格后無名詞，此處用名詞性物主代詞hers“她的”。故填hers。68.Letme__________(tell)youaboutmyfavoritebook.【答案】tell【解析】句意：讓我告訴你我最喜歡的書。tell“告訴”，letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故填tell。69.Peteris__________(young)thanhissisterMay.【答案】younger【解析】句意：彼得比他妹妹梅小。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用形容詞的比較級younger“更年輕”。故填younger。70.Whenmomcamehome,Danny__________(play)thepianointhelivingroom.【答案】wasplaying【解析】句意：媽媽回家時，丹尼正在客廳彈鋼琴。根據(jù)“Whenmomcamehome”可知丹尼當(dāng)時正在客廳里彈鋼琴，此處是含有when的過去進行時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was，故填wasplaying。71.Myteacheralwaysoffersushelp__________(patient).【答案】patiently【解析】句意：我的老師總是耐心地幫助我們。patient“耐心的”，此處修飾動詞offers，應(yīng)用副詞patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。

72.Ourhomeisthe__________(three)fromtheendontheleft.【答案】third【解析】句意：我們的家在左邊倒數(shù)第三個。根據(jù)“Ourhomeisthe...”可知是第三個，此處用序數(shù)詞third“第三”。故填third。73.You’reexpected______(shake)handswhenmeetingpeopleforthefirsttimeinChina.【答案】toshake【解析】句意：當(dāng)你第一次在中國與人見面時，你應(yīng)該握手。beexpectedtodosth“被期望做某事”，shakehands“握手”。故填toshake。74.I__________(learn)EnglisheversinceIwasinGrade3.【答案】havelearned【解析】句意：我從三年級就開始學(xué)英語了。此句為since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語，用現(xiàn)在完成時“have/has+過去分詞”表示過去發(fā)生的動作，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還要繼續(xù)下去，主語為I，助動詞用have。故填havelearned。75.ChatGPT,anAIchatbot,was__________(develop)byOpenAIandmetthepublicinNovember,2022.【答案】developed【解析】句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI開發(fā)的人工智能聊天機器人，于2022年11月與公眾見面。develop“開發(fā)”，動詞，和主語之間是被動關(guān)系，動詞用過去分詞，故填developed。Ⅸ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子。（共5小題；每空1分，滿分10分）（每空限填一詞）76.我們將一起努力實現(xiàn)夢想。We’llworktogethertomakeourdreams____________________.【答案】①.come②.true【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處應(yīng)填cometrue表示“實現(xiàn)”，此處應(yīng)用不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。故填come；true。77.每日練習(xí)對學(xué)習(xí)英語來說很重要。It’s__________to__________Englisheveryday.【答案】①.important②.practice/practise【解析】重要的：important；練習(xí)：practice/practise，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填important；practice/practise。78.第19屆亞運會將于2023年9月在杭州舉辦。The19thAsia