2023年四川省達州市中考英語真題(解析版)

達州市2023年高中階段學校招生統(tǒng)一考試暨初中學業(yè)水平考試英語本考試為閉卷考試，考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共14頁。溫馨提示：1.答題前，考生需用0.5毫來黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、應位號正確填寫在答題卡對應位置。待監(jiān)考老師粘貼條形碼后，再認真核對條形碼上的信息與自己的準考證上的信息是否一致。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡相應位置規(guī)范填涂。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡對應的框內，超出答題區(qū)答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上作答無效。3.保持答題卡整潔，不要折疊、弄破、弄皺，不得使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。4.考試結束后，將試卷及答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力（共三節(jié)滿分30分）一、聽句子，選圖片。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，計7.5分）你將聽到五個句子，請在下列五幅圖中，選出與所聽句子內容相符的圖片.并將答題卡上對應題號的答案標號涂黑。聽完每個句子，你都有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、聽句子，選答語。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，計7.5分）你將聽到五個句子，請根據(jù)所聽內容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答語，并將答題卡上對應題號的答案標號涂黑。聽完每個句子，你都有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。6.A.Allright.B.It’sgreat.C.You’rewelcome.7.A.InEngland.B.In1876.C.AlexanderGrahamBell.8.A.Heplaystennis.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heistall.9.A.No,Idon’t.B.Yes,Iwill.C.Sorry,Iwon’t.10.A.Soundsgood.B.Notatall.C.Yes，wewill.三、聽對話，選擇最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計15分）你將聽到兩段對話和一段獨白。每段對話或獨白后面有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題號的答案標號涂黑。聽完每個句子，你都有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀網(wǎng)遍，獨白讀三遍。請聽第一段對話，回答第11—13題。11.Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A.TheMid-AutumnDay.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.ChineseNewYear.12.WhatactivityisNotmentionedintheconversation?A.SeeingthepandaHuahua.B.VisitingChengduMuseum.C.Havingdelicioushotpot.13.Howdoestheboylikethevacation?A.Hethinksitwasgreat.B.Hethinksitwasterrible.C.Hethinksitwasboring.請聽第二段對話，回答第14—16題。14.What’sthedatetoday?A.It’sThursday.B.It’sJune8th.C.It’sasunnyday.15.WhatisAnnagoingtodo?A.Shewantstobeanactor.B.sheisgoingtotakepianolessons.C.Shehopestopasstheexamtogetintoseniorhighschool.16.HowisJackgoingtobecomeanengineer?A.Heisgoingtostudymathreallyhard.B.Heisgoingtopasstheexam.C.Heisgoingtoamathsummercamp.請聽下面一段獨白，回答第17—20題。17.HowwastheweatherlastSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.18.Howdidthewomangobacktothebeachtolookfortheearring?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.19.Didthewomanfindtheearringatlast?A.Yes,shedid.B.No,shedidn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.20.Howoldisthewomannow?A.26yearsold.B.27yearsold.C.28yearsold.第二部分基礎知識運用（共三節(jié)滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—Hi,Lily,haveyoueverheardofZibo,________cityin________centerofShandongprovince,isknownforitsbarbecuethesedays?—Sure.Iexpecttovisititandhaveatasteofthespecialfood.A.a,a B.a,the C.the,the【答案】B【解析】句意：——嗨，莉莉，你聽說過淄博嗎？淄博是山東省中部的一個城市，最近以燒烤聞名?！斎?。我想去參觀一下，嘗嘗那里的特色食物?？疾楣谠~的用法。第一處泛指一個城市，“city”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用a；inthecenterof“在……中部”，固定短語。故選B。2.—Jim,mayIborrow________dictionary?—Oh,sorry.________isathome.A.your,Mine B.your,My C.yours,Mine【答案】A【解析】句意：——吉姆，我可以借你的字典嗎？——哦，對不起。我的在家?？疾榇~辨析。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。第一個空后是名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞，排除C；第二個空后無名詞，用名詞性物主代詞，排除B。故選A。3.—Whoisyourbestfriend,Linda?—Mary.Shealwayshelpsme________thebestinme.ThelongerIstaywithher,________Iwillbe.A.lookout,themoreconfident B.bringout,themoreconfident C.bringout,thelessconfident【答案】B【解析】句意：——誰是你最好的朋友，琳達？——瑪麗。她總是幫助我展現(xiàn)我最好的一面。我和她在一起的時間越長，我就會越自信?？疾閯釉~短語及比較級。lookout當心；bringout使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出。第一空考查bringoutthebestinsb.“使某人表現(xiàn)出最好的一面”。第二空考查句式：The+比較級,the+比較級，意為“越……，越……”，根據(jù)“Shealwayshelpsme…thebestinme.”可知，瑪麗使“我”展現(xiàn)最好的一面，故在一起時間越長，“我”就越自信。故選B。4.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?Iwanttogoshoppingwithyou.—MaybenextSaturdayafternoon.A.whenareyougoingtoLuofuPlaza B.whenyouwenttoLuofuPlaza C.whenyouaregoingtoLuofuPlaza【答案】C【解析】句意：——對不起，你能告訴我你什么時候去羅浮廣場嗎？我想和你一起去購物?！苍S下周六下午吧?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除A；結合“MaybenextSaturdayafternoon.”可知，是一般將來時。故選C。5.—TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooks________Ihaveeverread.—Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardto________itagain.A.that,reading B.which,toread C.that,toread【答案】A【解析】句意：——《人世間》是我讀過的最感人的書之一。——是的，這本書很棒，我期待著再讀一遍?？疾槎ㄕZ從句和非謂語動詞。第一處是定語從句，有最高級修飾先行詞，只能用that，排除B；lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”。故選A。6.—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe________themeetingintwodays?—Hewon’t,unlesshe________.A.willattend,isinvited B.attends,willbeinvited C.willattend,invites【答案】A【解析】句意：——你介意告訴我他兩天后是否會參加會議嗎？——除非有人邀請，否則他不會參加的?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。第一處if表示“是否”，引導賓語從句，結合“intwodays”可知，用一般將來時“willdo”，排除B；分析“Hewon’t,unlesshe...”可知，該句是以unless引導的時間狀語從句，時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句主語he是動作的承受者，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)“isdone”，故選A。7.Theteachersusedto________keypointsontheblackboard,butnowtheyaregettingusedto________themthroughPPTs.A.write,showing B.writing,show C.write,show【答案】A【解析】句意：老師們過去常常把重點寫在黑板上，但現(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)習慣了通過PPT來展示?？疾榉侵^語動詞。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事，第一空應為動詞原形write。getusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事，第二空應為動名詞showing。故選A。8.—Jack,couldyoupleasehelpmetakeoutthetrash?—Sorry,?________,mom.I________myhomeworknow.A.couldn’t,amdoing B.can’t,amdoing C.can’t,do【答案】B【解析】句意：——杰克，你能幫我倒垃圾嗎？——對不起，我不能，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)。

考查情態(tài)動詞及動詞時態(tài)。對“couldyouplease…”的肯定回答是Yes,Ican，否定回答是Sorry,Ican’t。根據(jù)“now”可知，“我”現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)，應為現(xiàn)在進行時。故選B。9.—NeitherLilynorherparents________outdoorswhentherainstormcame.—________luckytheywere!A.were;What B.was;How C.were;How【答案】C【解析】句意：——暴雨來臨時，莉莉和她的父母都不在戶外?！麄冋嫘疫\！考查主謂一致和感嘆句。neither...nor連接的并列成分作主語時，遵循就近原則，根據(jù)“herparents”可知be動詞用were，排除B；感嘆句的中心詞是形容詞lucky，用感嘆結構howadj.+主謂。故選C。10.—Ithinkthebestwaytoimproveyourswimmingskillsistopracticemore.—________Afterall,practicemakesperfect.A.Ican’tagreemore. B.Idisagreewithyou. C.Howcome?【答案】A【解析】句意：——我認為提高你游泳技術的最好方法是多練習?！曳浅Ｍ?。畢竟，熟能生巧。考查情景交際。Ican’tagreemore.我非常同意；Idisagreewithyou.我不同意你的看法；Howcome?怎么會，為什么。根據(jù)“practicemakesperfect”可知，“我”同意上文“提高游泳技術的最好方法是多練習”。故選A。第二節(jié)完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。AInearlyFebruary,ZhuYanjun___11___asilvermedalintheyearlyChinesePoetryCompetition(中國詩詞大會)hostedbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV).ZhuwasborninavillageinJingningcounty,Gansuprovince.Heonlyhadamiddleschool___12___.Buthelovespoems.HereadpoemsfromtheTangDynastyandpoemswrittenbyChairmanMaoZedongbecausehefoundthemrhythmic(有韻律的)andeasytoremember.Overtheyears,he___13___thousandsofpoemsandrecitedmorethan1,000ofthem.Underhisinfluence,Zhu’schildrenbecameinterestedinpoetryand___14___intouniversitiesindifferentcities.“___15___Ifaceanydifficultyinmylife,IthinkofChairmanMao’squotation(語錄),‘Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.’”Hesaid.11.A.won B.beat C.show12.A.education B.expression C.explanation13.A.hadread B.hasread C.read14.A.waschosen B.accepted C.wereaccepted15.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever【答案】11.A12.A13.B14.C15.B【解析】【大意】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹朱彥軍對詩歌的熱愛?！?1題解析】句意：二月初，朱彥軍在中央電視臺舉辦的年度中國詩歌比賽中獲得銀獎。won贏得；beat打敗；show展示。根據(jù)“asilvermedal”可知，是贏得銀獎，故選A?！?2題解析】句意：他只受過中學教育。education教育；expression表達；explanation解釋。根據(jù)“Heonlyhadamiddleschool...”可知，是只受過中學教育，故選A。【13題解析】句意：多年來，他讀了數(shù)千首詩，背誦了1000多首。hadread過去完成時；hasread現(xiàn)在完成時；read動詞原形。根據(jù)“Overtheyears”可知，此處應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。【14題解析】句意：在他的影響下，朱的孩子們對詩歌產(chǎn)生了興趣，并被不同城市的大學錄取。waschosen被選擇；accepted接受；wereaccepted被接受。根據(jù)“Zhu’schildrenbecameinterestedinpoetryouniversitiesindifferentcities.”可知，朱的孩子們被不同城市的大學錄取，故選C?！?5題解析】句意：“每當我在生活中遇到困難時，我就會想起毛主席的語錄：‘世上無難事，只怕有心人?！彼f。Whatever無論什么；Whenever無論何時；Wherever無論哪里。根據(jù)“...Ifaceanydifficultyinmylife,IthinkofChairmanMao’squotation”可知，無論何時遇到困難，都會想起毛主席的語錄，故選B。BWhatisateacher?Ateacherissomeonewhoteaches.They___16___thingsandyourememberthem.ButIdidn’tunderstandthetruemeaningoftheteacher___17___Imetmymusicteacher.WhenIfirst___18___mymusicclassatschool,Ihadalmostnoknowledgeofhowtoplaytheviolin.Icouldn’tgetthebasicnotesright.Itwasanimpossibledreamforme___19___infrontofthepublic.However,mymusicteacher,Mr.Smith,inspiredmetosticktomydream.Hehelpedmetofindtherightviolinbooksformeandhealwaysspenttime___20___me.WhenIwasn’tabletoremembernotes,hetoldmeatrick:FACE.Fmeans“fa”;Ameans“l(fā)a”;Cmeans“do”;Emeans“mi”.Inthisway,Icanrememberthenotesmuch___21___.Healsotriedtomakehismusicclassfun.Wealwaysplayedgames.Theycouldhelpdevelopour___22___ofmusic.WetalkedaboutthebackgroundofmusicpiecesfromallovertheworldandlearnedaboutthedevelopmentofmusicinChina.Sometimeswhenweweretootiredtopractice,Mr.Smithtalkedaboutrelaxingthings___23___onlyteachingmusicknowledge.ThankstoMr.Smith,Itrulyfellinlovewiththeviolin.Aftersix___24___time,Iwasabletoperformtheviolinsmoothlyinfrontofthepublic.Iamproudofit.Iam___25___Mr.Smith,becausehehelpedmemakemydreamcometrue.16.A.sing B.say C.talk D.speak17.A.after B.though C.until D.when18.A.arrivedin B.arrivedat C.got D.reachedat19.A.singing B.tosing C.performing D.toperform20.A.teach B.teaching C.onteaching D.taught21.A.moreslowly B.quicker C.slower D.morequickly22.A.sense B.scene C.sea D.service23.A.insteadof B.instead C.ratherthan D.but24.A.months B.month’s C.month D.months’25.A.absentfrom B.thankfulto C.thirstyfor D.friendlyto【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.D20.B21.D22.A23.A24.D25.B【解析】【大意】本文講述了一個音樂老師對作者的幫助并且表達了對老師的感謝?！?6題解析】句意：他們說然后你記。sing唱歌；say說話（內容）；talk談論；speak說（語言）。根據(jù)“They...thingsandyourememberthem.”可知，老師說一些內容，學生記，故選B?！?7題解析】句意：但直到我遇到我的音樂老師，我才明白老師的真正含義。after在……之后；though雖然；until直到；when當……時。根據(jù)“ButIdidn’tunderstandthetruemeaningoftheteacher...Imetmymusicteacher.”可知，此處是not...until結構，意為“直到……才”，引導時間狀語從句。故選C?！?8題解析】句意：當我第一次來到學校的音樂課時，我?guī)缀鯇θ绾卫√崆僖粺o所知。arrivedin到達（大地點）；arrivedat到達（小地點）；got得到；reachedat表述錯誤。“mymusicclass”是小地點，故選B。

【19題解析】句意：在公眾面前表演對我來說是一個不可能實現(xiàn)的夢想。singing唱歌，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tosing唱歌，動詞不定式；performing表演，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；toperform表演，動詞不定式。前文提到拉小提琴，排除AB；此處應使用動詞不定式作真正的主語。故選D?！?0題解析】句意：他幫我找到合適的小提琴書，他總是花時間教我。teach動詞原形；teaching動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；onteaching介詞on+動名詞；taught過去式。spendtimedoing/onsth“花時間做某事”，故選B。【21題解析】句意：這樣，我可以更快地記住筆記。moreslowly更慢地；quicker更快的；slower更慢的；morequickly更快地。根據(jù)“Inthisway,Icanrememberthenotesmuch...”可知，可以更快地記住筆記，用副詞比較級修飾動詞，故選D?！?2題解析】句意：它們可以幫助培養(yǎng)我們的音樂感。sense感覺；scene場面；sea大海；service服務。根據(jù)“Theycouldhelpdevelopour...ofmusic.”可知，培養(yǎng)音樂感，故選A?！?3題解析】句意：有時當我們練得太累的時候，史密斯老師會講一些放松的事情，而不是只教音樂知識。insteadof而不是，其后可加動名詞作賓語；instead相反；ratherthan而不是，其后加動詞原形；but但是。根據(jù)“Mr.Smithtalkedaboutrelaxingthings...onlyteachingmusicknowledge.”可知，會講一些放松的事情，而不是只教音樂知識，teaching是動名詞。故選A。【24題解析】句意：六個月后，我能夠在公眾面前流暢地演奏小提琴了。我為此感到驕傲。months月，名詞復數(shù)；month’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格；month月，名詞單數(shù)；months’名詞復數(shù)的所有格。six修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，作定語修飾“time”，所以用名詞復數(shù)的所有格。故選D?！?5題解析】句意：我很感謝史密斯先生，因為他幫助我實現(xiàn)了我的夢想。absentfrom缺席；thankfulto感謝；thirstyfor渴望；friendlyto友好。根據(jù)“Iam...Mr.Smith,becausehehelpedmemakemydreamcometrue.”和前文可知，很感謝史密斯先生。故選B。第三節(jié)補全對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）根據(jù)對話內容，從下面選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話，其中有兩項為多余選項。A:Hi,LiLei.Youlookworried.What’sthematterwithyou?B:IhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.A:Oh,yousaidyoulikedEnglish.___26___B:First,whenpeoplearespeakingEnglish,Ican’tunderstandthem.A:___27___TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonMondays.B:MaybeI’llgo.AnotherproblemisthatIcan’tgetmypronunciationright.A:Well.___28___Whydon’tyoulistentoEnglishsongsontheradioandrepeatthedifficultwords.B:That’sagoodidea.___29___A:You’dbetterreadwordgroups.Andyoushouldbepatient.Ittakestime.B:Thatmightreallyhelp.A:Howaboutyourwritingskills?Doyougetmuchwritingpractice?B:___30___A:MaybeyoushouldfindapenpaltowritelettersinEnglish.B:Thatsoundslikeafunway.Thanks!A.AndIamalsoaveryslowreader.B.PerhapsI’mright.C.Listeningcanhelp.D.Whataretheproblems?E.No.Idon’tthinkso.F.Sue,I’dloveto.G.YoucanjoinanEnglishclubtotalkwithothers.【答案】26.D27.G28.C29.A30.E【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了李磊在學英語方面的困難，以及對方給出的一些建議?！?6題解析】根據(jù)“First,whenpeoplearespeakingEnglish,Ican’tunderstandthem.”可知此處詢問對方的問題是什么，選項D“問題是什么”符合語境。故選D?！?7題解析】根據(jù)“TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonMondays”可知此處建議加入英語俱樂部，選項G“你可以加入英語俱樂部和別人交談”符合語境。故選G?！?8題解析】根據(jù)“Whydon’tyoulistentoEnglishsongs”可知此處建議要多聽，選項C“聽會有所幫助”符合語境。故選C?！?9題解析】根據(jù)“You’dbetterreadwordgroups.”可知此處描述的問題和閱讀有關，選項A“我也是一個閱讀速度很慢的人”符合語境。故選A。【30題解析】根據(jù)“Doyougetmuchwritingpractice”以及“MaybeyoushouldfindapenpaltowritelettersinEnglish”可知此處作否定回答，選項E“不，我不這么認為”符合語境。故選E。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AWeekends,airconditioners(空調),takeouts…areallcommonthingsformodernpeople.Haveyoueverwonderedifancientpeopleenjoyedthesamelifestyles?Let’stakealook.NoweekendsInancientChina,therewerenoweekendsbecausepeopledidnotuseaweeklycalendar.Buttheycouldstillrelaxafterwork.DuringtheHanDynasty,officerstookonedayoffeveryfivedays.DuringtheTangDynasty,officersworkedfortendaysandrestedforoneday.Therewerealsomanypublicholidaysinancienttimes,suchasSpringFestival,wintersolsticeandMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplelikefarmersandbusinessmenusuallyworkedmostoftheyear,buteventhemosthard-workingpeoplewouldtakeafewdaysoffduringSpringFestival.SmartwaysofstayingcoolInancienttimes,thoughpeopledidn’thaveairconditioners,theyhadtheirownwaystogetthroughthehotsummer.Peoplecollectediceblocksinwinterandstoredtheminanicehouse.Whensummercame,peoplecouldtaketheiceblockshomeandusethemtomaketheirroomscooler.Therewasakindofpillow(枕頭)madeofporcelain(瓷器)thatfeltpleasantlycool.Ancientpeoplealsomadebamboointobedmats(墊子)tosleepon.They’restillusedtoday.TakeoutsnotanewthingTherewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河圖》),atakeoutworkercanbeseenwithfoodinhand.Peopleatthetimeevenhadspecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishes.Theyalsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayers(層)ofporcelain.Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.31.Whyweretherenoweekendsinancienttimes?A.Becauseancientpeopleweremorehard-workingthanmodernones.B.Becauseancientpeopledidn’tuseaweeklycalendar.C.Becausetheemperorsdidn’tallowtheirpeopletohavearest.D.Becauseancientpeoplewantedtomakemoremoney.32.HowmanywaysarementionedtostaycoolinancientChinainthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.33.Howdidpeopleinancienttimeskeeptakeoutdisheswarm?A.Theyputhotwaterbetweenplates.B.Theylitcandlesunderthedishes.C.Theycoveredthedisheswiththickcloth.D.Theywalkedfasttodeliver(送)thedishes.34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.InancientChina,peoplelikefarmersandbusinessmenworkedallyearround.B.Ancientpeopleusedbedmatsmadeofsilktostaycool.C.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwaspaintedinSongDynasty.D.Modernpeoplestillhavethesamelifestylesasancientpeople.35.Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably?A.Inanovel. B.Inasciencebook.C.Inahistorymagazine. D.Inacookingbook.【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.C35.C【解析】【大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹古代人的生活方式?！?1題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InancientChina,therewerenoweekendsbecausepeopledidnotuseaweeklycalendar.”可知，在中國古代，沒有周末，因為人們不使用周歷。故選B?！?2題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplecollectediceblocksinwinterandstoredtheminanicehouse.Whensummercame,peoplecouldtaketheiceblockshomeandusethemtomaketheirroomscooler.Therewasakindofpillow(枕頭)madeofporcelain(瓷器)thatfeltpleasantlycool.Ancientpeoplealsomadebamboointobedmats(墊子)tosleepon.”可知，文章提到了三種中國古代保持涼爽的方法，故選C。【33題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayers(層)ofporcelain.Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.”可知，他們還使用由兩層瓷器制成的加熱板，可以在它們之間放熱水來保持盤子的溫暖。故選A?！?4題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival”可知，《清明上河圖》繪于宋代，故選C。【35題解析】推理判斷題。本文介紹古代人的生活方式，由此推知可能在歷史雜志上看到這篇文章，故選C。B“DoyouknowMacaowasnevermyrealname?Ihavebeenawayfromyoufortoolong,mother…”SongoftheSevenSons-Macao,writtenbyWenYiduoin1925,isstillintheheartsofMacao’steenagerstoday.TheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion(《中華人民共和國澳門特別行政區(qū)基本法》)cameoutin1993andstartedtoworkonDec.20,1999,asMacaoreturnedtoChina.Fromthenon,ithasbecomemucheasierforyoungpeopletobuildacloserrelationshipwiththeirmotherland.ChanU,an18-year-old,isstudyingattheUniversityofMacao.Shesaid“TravelingtotheChinesemainland(大陸)hasbecomeeasier.VisitstoZhuhaihavebecomeapartofthedailylifeofsomepeople.”KunLotU,25,studiesattheSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Shesaid“ManylocalpeoplegotoZhuhaitobuyvegetablesastheyarefresherandcheaperthanthoseinlocalmarkets.YoungpeopleoftengotoZhuhaitoplayjubensha,arole-playinggame.”ThenumberoftripsoutofMacaoinJanuarywas2.23million,andmostofthemwenttotheChinesemainland.CitieslikeChongqing,ChangshaandHangzhouarepopularplacesforyoungpeople,accordingtoChan.Guangdongisalsoagoodchoicesincethelanguageandfoodaresimilar.“YoungpeopleinMacaocarealotaboutwhat’shappeningonthemainland,”saidKun.Liketheyoungpeopleonthemainland,theyalsouseappsfromthemainlandtoknowthehotissues(話題).TheyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetcatchphrases(流行語).“Iknowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas‘yyds’,”saidKun.“Theymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland.”MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingappsfromthemainland.Kunsaidthatit’sbecausetheycanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedatgoodpricesontheapps.TheproductsarefirstshippedtoacollectionstationinMacao.Itusuallytakesaboutthreetosevendaysforlocalpeopletogettheproducts.“TheconnectionbetweenMacaoandthemotherlandisgettingstrongerandstronger.”saidChan.36.WhichstatementisWrongaboutSongtheofSevenSons-Macaobasedonthispassage?A.ItwaswrittenbyWenYiduo. B.Itwaswrittenin1925.C.TeenagersinMacaoknowthesong. D.It’sapieceoffolkmusic.37.HowlonghasTheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegionworked?A.Forabout30years. B.Forabout18years. C.Forabout24years. D.Forabout20years.38.WhyisGuangdongagoodplacetogoforpeopleinMacaoaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseoftheweather. B.Becausetherearealotoffunplaces.C.Becausetheyhavesimilarlanguageandfood. D.BecausetherearemanypeoplefromMacao.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ManypeopleinMacaousetheappsfromthemainland.B.InJanuary,2.23millionpeopleinMacaowenttotheChinesemainland.C.JubenshaisaballgamethatislovedbyyoungpeopleinMacao.D.EveryoneinMacaolikesshoppingontheInternet.40.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheMostPopularPlacesforYoungPeopleontheMainlandB.TheDailyLifeofYoungPeopleinMacaoC.TheFamousSong,SongoftheSevenSons-MacaoD.Macao,StayingConnectedwiththeMainland【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.A40.D【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了自從澳門回歸后，澳門和大陸的聯(lián)系越來越緊密。【36題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“writtenbyWenYiduoin1925,isstillintheheartsofMacao’steenagerstoday.”可知這首歌是聞一多1925年所著，至今仍在澳門青少年的心中。故選D?！?7題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion(《中華人民共和國澳門特別行政區(qū)基本法》)cameoutin1993”可知它是1993年頒布的，有30年了。故選A?！?8題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Guangdongisalsoagoodchoicesincethelanguageandfoodaresimilar.”可知廣東也是個不錯的選擇，因為語言和食物都很相似。故選C。【39題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Liketheyoungpeopleonthemainland,theyalsouseappsfromthemainland”可知像大陸的年輕人一樣，他們也使用來自大陸的應用程序。故選A。【40題解析】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了自從澳門回歸后，澳門和大陸的聯(lián)系越來越緊密，以選項D“澳門，與內地保持聯(lián)系”為標題最合適。故選D。CSummer2022wasahardtimeformany.Hugeheatwaves(熱浪)sweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.Theybroughtextreme(極端)hightemperaturesanddrought(干旱).Europehasexperienceditshottestsummersince1979.InSpain,temperaturesquicklyincreasedpast40℃anditwasoneofthehottestsummersonrecord.InItalyandGreece,temperatureshit38℃ormore.Europealsoexperienceditsmostseriousdroughtin500years.Thedryconditionsledtowildfires.Thelackofrainfallcausedwatershortages(缺乏).Asaresult,waterusesbecameabigproblem.BackinChina,similarthingshappenedinthesummer.Heatwaveshitmanyplacesacrossthecountry.Chongqing’shighesttemperaturereached45℃,breakingitshistoricalrecord.InAugust,morethan20forestfireshappenedinthearea.Heatwavesaremoreharmfulthanyoumightexpect.Ifpeoplestayinhightemperaturesfortoolong,theheatwillharmtheirbodiesandmakepeoplefeelsick,passoutorevendie.Duringthe2003heatwaveinEurope,about70,000peopledied.Besidesthis,heatwavesmakesomeinfectiousdiseases(傳染病)evenmoreserious.Whatcausedtheextremeweatherevent?Scientistssaidclimatechangewaslikelytobethereason.Countriesandorganizationsaretakingactiontodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnionhassetitsgoaltoachievenet-zeroemissions(凈零排放)by2050.Chinaalsohasthegoalofpeakingcarbondioxideemissions(碳排放達到峰值)before2030andachievingcarbonneutrality(碳中和)before2060.Manycountrieshavecarriedoutpolicies(政策),likesupportinggreenenergyandmakingmoreefficient(高效的)useofenergy.41.Whathappenedlastsummerinthepassage?A.Theworldfacedthehighesttemperaturesinhistory.B.Someinfectiousdiseasesbrokeout(爆發(fā))inEurope.C.HugeheatwavessweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.D.Manypeoplediedbecauseofheatwaves.42.Fromthepassage,whatproblemsdidheatwavesbring?①infectiousdisease②hightemperature③drought④heavyrainA.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④43.Theunderlinedphrase“passout”probablymeans________inChinese.A.去世 B.經(jīng)過 C.流汗 D.暈倒44.Whatmightcausetheextremeweathereventaccordingtothepassage?A.TheEuropeanUnion’spolicies. B.Climatechange.C.Carbonneutrality. D.Efficientuseofenergy.45.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Countriesandorganizationsarelookingforwaystodealwithclimatechange.B.Heatwavesbroughtseriousproblemsandcountriesandorganizationsaretryingtosolvethem.C.Hightemperaturescanbringpeoplemanyhealthproblems.D.Manyforeigncountrieshaveachievedtheirgoalsofnet-zeroemissionssofar.【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.B45.B【解析】【大意】本文介紹巨大的熱浪帶來的問題以及各國和各組織為此所做的努力。【41題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hugeheatwaves(熱浪)sweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.”可知，巨大的熱浪席卷了歐洲國家和中國部分地區(qū)，故選C。【42題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theybroughtextreme(極端)hightemperaturesanddrought(干旱).”可知，它們帶來了極端高溫和干旱，故選B。【43題解析】詞句猜測題。分析“Ifpeoplestayinhightemperaturesfortoolong,theheatwillharmtheirbodiesandmakepeoplefeelsick,passoutorevendie.”可知，如果人們在高溫中待得太久，熱量會傷害他們的身體，此處passout介于惡心和死亡之間，選項D“暈倒”符合語境，故選D?！?4題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatcausedtheextremeweatherevent?Scientistssaidclimatechangewaslikelytobethereason.”可知，是什么導致了極端天氣事件？科學家表示，氣候變化可能是原因之一。故選B?！?5題解析】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹巨大的熱浪帶來的問題以及各國和各組織為此所做的努力，故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從下面選擇適當?shù)倪x項補全短文，選項中有一項為多余選項。FromEnglishwordstohistoryevents,youhavetorememberalotatschool.Isitdifficult?Doyouwanttofindsomegoodwaystoremembereasilyandquickly?Ifyouhaveaphotographicmemory(過目不忘的記憶),willthingsbedifferent?Scientistshavemadeanefforttofindwaystoimproveourmemoriesforyears.___46___SleepinginarockingbedWhenwewerebabies,wecouldeasilyfallasleepinourmothers’swaying(搖晃的)arms.Somescientistshavefoundthatifwesleepinabedwhichmovessoftlyforwardsandbackwards,wecanhaveadeepersleep.___47___Buyingarockingbedmaybeagoodideaanditmustbeveryfun.Haha!BecomingemotionalThinkingbacktothepast,itseemsthatwecouldalwaysrememberthosethingsthatmakeussadorhappyeasily.Why?___48___Themomentyoubecomeemotional,youcanrememberthingsreallywell.Becausetheamygdala(杏仁核)inourbrainisresponsiblefordealingwithbothemotionsandmemories.Thebrainwantsustorememberthosethings.Whenyouwanttoremembersomeknowledgenexttime,trytomakeyourselfangryorexcited.Then,takeoutyourbooktocatchthechancetolearnnewthings.___49___Inanexperiment(實驗),scientistsdivided100peopleintotwogroups.Peopleinthefirstgroupwereaskedtorideabikeslowlyfor60minutes.Peopleinthesecondgrouponlyhadtodoitreallyfastfor6minutes.Itshowsthattheshortbutintense(劇烈的)exercisemadethebrainproducemoreofachemicalcalled“brain-derivedneurotrophicfactor(腦源性神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)因子).Peoplecanrememberthingsquicklywiththischemical.___50___That’sthetimewhenyouneedtositdownandstarttorememberthings.A.HavingintenseexerciseB.Becausememoriescaninfluenceemotions(情緒).C.Herearesometipsfromtheirfindings.D.Itsamount(數(shù)量)goestothehighestpointaftersixminutesofintenseexercise.E.Itcanimproveourmemoriesaswell.F.Becauseemotionscaninfluencememories.【答案】46.C47.E48.F49.A50.D【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了一些提高記憶的方法。【46題解析】根據(jù)“Scientistshavemadeanefforttofindwaystoimproveourmemoriesforyears”及下文介紹可知，介紹了一些提高記憶的方法，所以這里是一個承上啟下的句子，C選項“以下是他們從研究中得出的一些建議”符合，故選C?！?7題解析】根據(jù)“Somescientistshavefoundthatifwesleepinabedwhichmovessoftlyforwardsandbackwards,wecanhaveadeepersleep”可知，睡在一張前后移動的床上，我們可以睡得更深，也可以提高我們的記憶力，E選項“它也可以提高我們的記憶力”符合，故選E?！?8題解析】根據(jù)“Why”可知，用because回答，結合“Themomentyoubecomeemotional,youcanrememberthingsreallywell”可知，當你變得情緒化的時候，你會記得很清楚，也就是情緒會對記憶力有影響，F(xiàn)選項“因為情緒會影響記憶”符合，故選F。【49題解析】根據(jù)“Itshowsthattheshortbutintense(劇烈的)exercisemadethebrainproduce…”可知，本段的建議是與做運動有關，A選項“劇烈運動”符合，故選A?！?0題解析】根據(jù)“That’sthetimewhenyouneedtositdownandstarttorememberthings”可知，此處提到了某個時間點，D選項“它的含量在6分鐘的高強度運動后達到最高點”符合，故選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）第一節(jié)單詞（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯誤，均不給分。A.根據(jù)句意用首字母及漢語提示寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）51.Itisbadm_______totalkwithyourmouthfull.【答案】manners【解析】句意：嘴里塞滿東西說話是不好的禮儀。根據(jù)“talkwithyourmouthfull”可知，這是不好的禮儀，名詞manner常用復數(shù)形式表達“禮貌，禮儀”，故填manners。52.Heisawarm-heartedboy.Heisalwayst________otherswithwarmthandkindness.【答案】(t)reating【解析】句意：他是一個熱心的男孩。他總是熱情友好地對待別人。根據(jù)“otherswithwarmthandkindness”及首字母可知，熱情友好地對待別人，treat“對待”，根據(jù)is可知，此空應填現(xiàn)在分詞，故填(t)reating。53.Wemaymeetmanychallengesinourlives