江蘇省無錫市青山重點中學2023-2024學年高一上學期期中考試英語試卷

無錫市青山高級中學2023年秋學期高一英語期中考試試卷 2023年11月第一部分聽力30分（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出10有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhereisAmynow?A.InSeoul. B.InBeijing. C.In2.Whatdoesthemanmean?Hismotherlikesapplepie.Theapplepietastesverygood.He’llmakeapplepiesforhismother.3.WhydoesthewomantalktoDavid?A.Tomakeanapology. B.Toaskforafavor. C.Toinvitehim4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Astrongteam. B.Awonderfulgame. C.Agreatsportsman.5.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?Teachhimcleaningskills.Findhimanewapartment.Helphimcleanhisapartment.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時55秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7兩個小題。6.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Herson. B.Herhusband. C.Asalesman.7.Whereisthewashroom?A.Onthethirdfloor. B.Onthefourthfloor. C.Onthefifthfloor.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon?A.Gotothelibrary. B.Goswimming. C.Goto9.WhatdoesMr.Smithprobablyteach?A.History. B.Chemistry. C.10.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?Collectinformationforhispaper.Helphimwithhischemistry.Teachhimtostudymath.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。11.WhatwasEdwardLear?A.AnAmericanpainter. B.AnEnglishartist. C.AnEnglishdesigner.12.HowdidMariegetthebookForLoversofBirds?Sheboughtitonline.Shegotitfromheraunt.Sheborroweditfromthelibrary.13.Whoistheman'sfavoriteartist?A.Monet. B.VanGogh. C.EdwardLear.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至16題。Whydidn'tJackgototheconcertlastweek?Hewasbusywithhisproject.Heforgotitcompletely.Hehadnointerestinit.15.WhatrelationisMiketoA.Hisbrother. B.Hisclassmate. C.His16.WhatisJackprobablygoingtodo?A.Talktotheteacher. B.Giveuphisproject. C.Findouthisownweakness.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題。WhatdoweknowaboutGuo’sfirstVivicatseries?ItwasshowninBeijingIthadtenVivicats.Itcameoutinacarshow.Whichofthefollowingpositionsbelongstothefirstseries?A.Lyingonacomputer B.EatingFrenchfries. C.Hidingina19.WhendidthesecondVivicatseriescomeout?A.InApril,2019. B.InAugust,2019. C.InApril,20.WhatkindoflifestyledoestheVivicatshow?A.Relaxed. B.Busy. C.Active.第二部分閱讀理解50分（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解3篇（共15小題，每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AWhenIwokeup,Imademyselfbreakfast,satandlistenedtothetraffic.SomeofmyfriendsaskmehowIcanstandlivingsomewheresonoisy.It'struethatthere'salwayssomekindofnoiseinmyneighborhood,buttome,thesearethesoundsoflife.ItwasSaturdaymorning,soIdecidedtogotothepark.ThetaxiisthefastestwaytogobutItookthebusinstead.Whenyouridethebus,yougettoseesomuchmoreofthecity.Itcanbekindofloudonthebus,withsomepeopletalkingontheirphones,otherschattingwiththeirfriends,andothersplayingmusic.It'sjustlikethetraffic'ssounds,thoughthenoiseontherepresentspeopleworking,relaxingandliving.OnceIgottothepark,Ipickedabenchoverneartheplayareawherekidsplaywhiletheirparentssitnearby.Icanseeandhearalmosteverythingfromthere.People-watchingisoneofmyfavoritethingstodo.However,Ilikelisteningevenbetter.Theonlyproblemisthatthere'ssomuchtoseeandhearinthepark!Usually,Iliketoclosemyeyes.Thatway,IcanpaymoreattentiontothesoundsandnotgetdistractedbywhatIsee.Withmyeyesclosed,Icouldpickoutpartsoftwooldmen'sconversation.OneofthemwastellingtheotheraboutsomethinghisgrandsonIcouldn'theartherest,butitmusthavebeenhilariousbecausehisfriend'slaughwassoloud.WhenI'mold,IhopethatItoowillhaveafriendwhowillsitintheparkwithme,andwhowillenjoylisteningtothesoundsofthecityasmuchasIdo.21.Someoftheauthor'sfriendsthink"thesoundsoflife"arevery .A.unpleasant B.unique C.magical D.interesting22.Theauthortookthebustotheparkbecause .therewasnoothertransporttogotherehewantedtoseemoreaboutpeople'slifeitwasthemostconvenientwayhisfriendadvisedhimtodosoTheauthorclosedhiseyesinorderto .A.haveagoodrest B.hidehimselffromviewC.enjoythesoundsoflife D.avoidtalkingwiththetwooldmen24.Theunderlinedword"hilarious"inParagraph5probablymeans" A.trulydifferent B.quitepopularC.ratherstrange D.extremelyfunny25.What’stheauthor’shopeaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Gettingridofthenoise. B.Livinginaquietneighborhood.C.Sittinginthepark. D.Enjoyingthesoundsofacitywithafriend.BIdaKeeling'sdaughter,Cheryl,alifelongathlete,thoughtthatmaybewhatwouldpullhermotheroutfromunderherdarkcloudwassomethingthatwouldgetherpumpingagain.Shesuggestedarun.Notjustajogaroundtheblock,butanofficialrun.Atthetime,IdaKeelingwas67.KeelinghadgrownuppoorinHarlem,andhaddonehardworkinfactories.Shehadlostherhusbandearlytoaheartattack,andtwoofherfourchildren—bothofhersons—diedinunsolveddrug-relatedincidentsin1978and1981.Keelinghadsunkintoadeepdepression(消沉),andherhealthhadbeguntoslide.Herdaughtersbegantoworrythattheysoonmightbelosingtheirmotheraswell.IthadbeendecadessinceKeelinghaddoneanyrunning,andshewouldlaterrecallthatfirst"mini-run"feelingasifitwouldneverend.Butwhenitdid,"Ijustthrewoffallmybadmemories."Shehasn'tstoppedrunningsince,andit'snolongerthetoughworkitwasduringthatfirstmeet.Sincethen,thesmallKeelinghassetrecordsfor60metersinthe95-to-99agegroup,andin100metersfortheover-100group."Iwasjustexercising,"shesaysregardingthatfirstrun,"andnowI'mallovertheworld."Whenshe'snotrunning,she'sworkingout.She'sinthegymthreetofourdaysaweek,runningontread-mills(跑步機),workingoutwithweightsandpedalingontheexercisebike,andevensqueezinginsomesquats(深蹲)whileshe'scooking.Partofherhealthydietisoccasionalbrandywinemixedwithhercoffeeorwatertoaidcirculation(血液循環(huán)).She'swrittenabookaboutherexperiences,titledCan'tNothingBringMeChasingMyselfintheRaceAgainstTime.Herphilosophyisalsosuitableforarunner:"Everydayisanotherdayforward."Whatdotheunderlinedwords"getherpumping"meaninparagraph1?A.Freeherfromgreatpressure. B.Fillherwithlifeandenergy.C.Equipherwithself-confidence. D.Remindherofherproblems.WhydidKeelingsufferfromadeepdepression?A.Shehadgrownuppoor. B.Shehaddonehardwork.C.Shehadbeeninpoorhealth. D.Shehadlostherhusbandandsons.WhatcontributestoKeeling'ssettingrecordswhensheisveryold?A.Travellingaroundtheworld. B.Themini-runexperience.C.Workingoutwheneverpossible. D.Brandywinemixedwith29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKeeling?A.Athleticandstrong-willed. B.Caringandsport-loving.C.Friendlyandhard-working. D.Humorousandoutgoing.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Runforward. B.Nevertoooldtolearn.C.Livehealthily. D.Nevergiveuphopeinlife.CInOctober,temperaturesacrossChinabegintodrop.Doyouexperienceamoodshiftasitturnstowinter?Manypeopledo.Foraboutonein20peopleinthenorthernhalfoftheUnitedStates,coolingtemperaturesandshorter,darkerdaysmaysignaltheonsetofseasonalaffectivedisorder(季節(jié)性情緒失調),orSAD,atypeofdepressionthattypicallyarrivesinautumnorwinter,TheNewYorkTimesreported.NoteverymildbluefeelinginwinterisSAD.SADsymptoms(癥狀)makeitdifficultforpeopletofunction.IttendstostartwithanincreasedappetiteforfoodslikeFrenchfriesoricecream,theeagernesstosleeplongerhours,difficultygettingupinthemorningandfeelingwipedoutatwork,accordingtoWalesOnline.Theexactcauseofthisdisorderremainsunknown.ButthegoodnewsisthatbecauseSADistiedtothechangingseasons,"Youcanpredictitsonsetandwarditoff."MichaelTerman,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologyatColumbiaUniversity,US,toldTheYorkTimes."There'sbeenafairbitofresearchsinceaboutthe1980ssupportinglighttherapy(法)asbeingeffectiveforseasonalkindsofdepression,"psychotherapistRakhiChandTheGuardian.Butshealsoadvisedusingthistypeoftherapyundertheguidanceofaprofessional.WhilelighttherapyisthefirstrecommendedtreatmentforSAD,gettingoutsideregularlycanofferotheropportunitiestosinkinsomelight.Youmightwanttoretreat(撤退)likethehibernating(冬眠)bear,butdon't,"NormanE,Rosenthal,thepsychiatrist(精神病學家)whoseresearchteamidentifiedandnamedthedisorderinthe1980s,toldTheNewYorkTimes."Walkingoutsideeven20or30minuteseachdaycouldmakeahugedifference,"headded.Also,insteadofgivingintosugarlonging,itisimportanttochoosefoodsthatknowntoboostmoodsuchasdarkchocolate,nuts,oatmealandberries,accordingEgyptToday.Toonervoustoenterwinter?Remember,SADisseasonal.Ifwintercomes,springbetoofarbehind?WhatmaysignaltheonsetofSAD?A.Risingtemperatures. B.Longerdays.C.Shorterdays. D.Warming32.WhichofthefollowingisaSADsymptom?A.Havingareduceddesiretoeat. B.Findingitdifficulttofallasleep.C.Wakingupearlyinthemorning. D.Havinglowornoenergyatwork.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Theoriginoflighttherapy. B.Thebenefitsoflighttherapy.C.Thedefinition(定義)oflighttherapy. D.Alternatives(替代品)tolighttherapy.Whichofthefollowingistrue?SADusuallyarrivesinspring.SADlastsallyeararound.TheexactcauseofSADisknown.WalkingoutsidemayrelievethesymptomofSAD.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Seasonalsadnessinwinter. B.Increasedappetiteinwinter.C.Longersleephoursinwinter. D.Decreasedtemperatureinwinter.第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inyourlife,sometimesyoumaybeaskedtospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Althoughitsoundsalittlescary,eventhosewithstagefrightcanspeaksuccessfullytothegroupwithadequatepreparation.Practiceyourspeechbeforethebigday.36.Ifpossible,practicethespeechinfrontofafriendorfamilymembertogetusedtosayingittorealpeople.Ifyoufeelyoumusthavenotecards,limittheamounttoaboutthreecards.Thiswillforceyoutokeepyourspeechconciseandhelpyoukeepyoureyesfocusedonyouraudience.Rememberwhyyou'vebeeninvitedtospeak.Ifyou'rebattlingfearoverspeakingtoalargegroupofpeople,keepyourmindonthefactthatyouwereselectedforimportantrole.Thespeechorganizersmusthaveseensomethingvaluableinyouoryourexpertise.37.Rememberthatfearofpublicspeakingisverycommon.38.Mostofthepeopleintheaudiencewouldbefeelingthesamefearandstressthatyoudoinyourposition.Knowingthismaymakeyoufeelbetter.39.Whatyousayshouldbetailoredtowhyyou'rethereandwhoyou'respeakingtoinordertoavoidsoundinggeneral.Ifspeakingtoacharitygroup,mentionthegoodworkcertainspecificindividualshavedoneforthecause.Ifspeakingatabusinessconference,brieflystatewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople.Keepeyecontactwiththecrowd.40.Pickonepersonineachsectionandlookathimwhileyou'respeaking.Aftereachimportantpointinyourspeech,switchyourfocustoanothersection.Whenyoufocusonlyononepersonatatime，thesizeofthecrowdisn'tasfrightening.Agoodmemoryisreallyhelpful.Showappreciationtoyouraudience.Mentionyouraudienceinyourspeech.Themoreyouhaveitmemorized,thebetter.Infact,it'snormaltofeelnervousorstressedoutbeforeabigspeech.Separatethecrowdintothreesectionsmentallyasyougetuptospeak.Theknowledgeofotherpeople'srespectforyoushouldreducesomeofthefear.第三部分語言知識運用（50分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）AsmyhusbandandIwerewateringsomeplantsintheyard,a(an)41manwalkingbystoppedtotalkwithus.Heaskedusto42hisageandthebestanswerIcouldthinkofwas75years.Thatwas43wrongbecausehewas93yearsold!Hementionedaboutthe44hewasfacingwhichwasthathecouldnotfindpeopletotalkto.I45himtositonourbenchandofferedtobehisfriend.Iaskedhimthe46tohislongevity(長壽)andherewaswhathereplied.Hisfatherwasveryrichbutitseemedthathehadnopeaceofmind.Hethenmetsomeonewhogavethis47."Ifyouwantpeaceofmind,thenbeof48toothers."Thisnewfriendofmine49allhispensions(退休金)tocharity.Hesaidhe50withhissonandthathedidn'tneedthemoney.Heenjoyedtalkingandpolitely51myofferofsomedesserts.Ialso52someforhissonasheleft.Onlyacoupleofhourslaterhecamebackandgavemeasilkscarfasa53.Iamthankfulforthischanceofacquaintance(相識)and54,whichteachesmethatifyouwantpeaceofmind,thenbeofservicetoothers.Averyvaluablelessontopractiseandexperiencea(an)55mindandahealthybodytoo!41.A.youngB.elderlyC.tallD.fat42.A.guessB.praiseC.imagineD.predict43.A.normallyB.clearlyC.mostlyD.simply44.A.dangerB.caseC.problemD.behavior45.A.thankedB.promisedC.orderedD.welcomed46.A.approachB.solutionC.secretD.attitude47.A.tipB.angleC.optionD.opportunity48.A.importanceB.wisdomC.serviceD.interest49.A.gaveoffB.gaveinC.gavebackD.gaveaway50.A.workedB.chattedC.travelledD.lived51.A.acceptedB.ignoredC.refusedD.preferred52.A.gatheredB.packagedC.placedD.exchanged53.A.giftB.noteC.symbolD.comfort54.A.assistanceB.friendshipC.existenceD.fantasy55.A.absentB.emptyC.peacefulD.clear第二節(jié)短文語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Hikingtoursareakindofadventuretourism.Generallyspeaking,thesevacationsfocusalmostentirely56hikingfromoneplacetoanother.Hikingtourscanbedoneasagroupactivityoralone.Therearemanydifferentwaysoforganizinghikingtours.Somepeopleliketogointotheareaswherethereareveryfewpeopleandtraveloveralong57(distant)fromoneplacetoanother.Theyusuallystayinhotelsovernightbefore58(travel)totheplaceonthefollowingday.Guidesca