廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月統(tǒng)一調(diào)研測(cè)試英語試題

絕密★啟用前廣東省2023—2024學(xué)年高三11月統(tǒng)一調(diào)研測(cè)試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWHOWEAREChinaDaily,ChinaDailyWebsite,theChinaDailyAppandtheDiscoverBeautifulChinaplatformarecallingforsubmissionsofphotos,illustrationsandvideosfromnowuntiltheendofDecember,2023.WHATWEARELOOKINGFORPhotos,illustrationsorshortvideoswithfourmajorthemes:■Specialtopicforthe2023submissionscouldincludespecificexperiencesofcultureortourismyouhaveenjoyed,includingbutnotlimitedto:＊“FamousmountainsIhaveexploredinChina”＊“RiversinChinathathaveleftadeepmemoryforme”＊“IhaveclimbedtheGreatWall”＊“MystoriesoflearningChineseculture”WHATYOUCANGET1.Wewillselecttheworksofindividualsandorganizationsseparately.2.Weofferthreetypesofprizerespectivelyforphotos,illustrationsandshortvideos.3.Individualwinnerswillreceivecashprizesandcertificates;andwinningorganizationswillreceivecertificatesfortheirdistinguishedcontribution.4.SomeofthebestworkshaveachancetobefeaturedontheChinaDailyWebsite.FORMATOFWORKS·PHOTO/ILLUSTRATION:Nomorethan10images,5MBmaximumforeach;withanintroductionofupto200wordsineitherEnglishorChinese,offeringbackgroundinformationofthework.·SHORTVIDEO:Format:MP4orMOV.Size:1GBmaximum,upto4minutes.Caption:Nomorethan200EnglishorChinesewordstogiveabriefintroduction.Music:Musicisoptionalforthevideo,butifincluded,itmusthaveobtainedinternationalcopyrightfromalegitimatesource.Quality:Clearandstableimage.1.Whichofthefollowingisqualifiedforthesubmissions?A.“MyChinesefriendsinFrance”.B.“MystoriesoftheGrandCanal”.C.“MygrowingcoffeebusinessinChina”.D.“MyexperiencesofplayingfootballinShanghai”.2.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitashortvideoasanindividual?A.YouwillbegivenmoneyandcertificatesifyouwinB.Youwillcompetewithotherindividualsandorganizations.C.YouwillhaveyourworksdisplayedontheChinaDailyApp.D.Youwillbegivencertificatesforyourdistinguishedcontribution.3.Whatmustbeincludedinthesubmittedworks?A.Apieceofmusic. B.Copyrightofphotos.C.Abriefintroduction. D.TheChineselanguage.BFor60-year-oldGaoRuyi,theproudestachievementinhislifeisnotmeasuredinhonorsorrichesbutinthewingsofover1,000swanshehasrescued.Gao,formerdirectorofthewildliferescuestationinSanmenxia,Henanprovince,hasguardedswansandtheecosystemstheyliveinforalmostfourdecades.Hiseffortshaveearnedhimthename“SwanDad”.GaoRuyigrewupneartheYellowRiver,China’ssecond-longestriver.Hehadlittleconnectiontoswansuntilthewinterof1988whenonedaythepeacefulnessoftheriversidewasbrokenbygunshots.Rushingtothescene,hefoundthatsomeonehadopenedfireontheswans.Theheart-wrenchingcriesoffourwoundedswansleftadeep-rootedmarkonhim.Sincethen,GaohasbecomeaguardianofswansandawitnesstotheswanprotectioneffortsalongtheYellowRiver.Theendeavor(努力)isnotwithoutitschallenges.GaostartedworkingatawildliferescuestationintheYellowRiverwetlandinSanmenxiain1994.Despitetheirefforts,illegalactivitiescontinued.Onesuchtragedyhappenedin1998.Severalwildducksandswanswerepoisoned.Gaoimmediatelycalledthepoliceandprovidedtreatmentforthefeatheryvictims.“Swanshavememories,”hesaid,“Sincetheincident,nobodysawswansintheareaformanyyears.”Still,Gao’spassionforswanprotectionhasneverwaned.Heandmanyother“swandads”and“swanmoms”oftenvisitednearbyvillagestoeducateresidentsaboutwildlifeconservation,andencouragedthemtobringsickorinjuredwildanimalstotherescuestation.Anotherchallengeforthebirdscamefromtheenvironment.SwanpopulationsinSanmenxiawerelimitedinthe1990sduetoseverepollutioncausedbyminingandindustrialdevelopment,saidGao.Inthepastdecades,however,ChinastartedextensiveeffortstobattlepollutionintheYellowRiverbasin,andgradually,swanpopulationsintheSanmenxiasectionbegantoincrease.Tensofthousandsofswansareflyingbackhome,markingthestartof“swanseason”,asthelocalsaffectionatelycallit.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGaoRuyi?A.Peace-loving. B.Good-tempered. C.Hard-working. D.Kind-hearted.5.WhatdidGaoRuyidotomeetthechallenges?A.Hestartedawildliferescuestation.B.Heeducatedpeopletoraiseawareness.C.Hecuredsickorinjuredwildswans.D.Heworkedwithgovernmenttofightpollution.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waned”mostprobablymean?A.Recovered. B.Expanded. C.Benefited. D.Declined.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.YellowRiverBirdsSavedby“SwanDad”B.IllegalActivitiesDonetoSwansContinueC.YellowRiverPollutionProblemsSolvedbyGovernmentD.“SwanSeason”IsWitnessedinSanmenxiaSectionofYellowRiverCFromAI-madejokestoHarryPotterfashionvideos,AIcanbeusedtomakefunnystuff.Butcanitbeasfunnyasahuman?Andifitcan,doesitpresentadangertocomedywritersinthefuture?That’ssomethingperformershavebeenlookingatinthisyear’sEdinburghFestivalFringe,runningfromAug.4toAug.28.AnyonecanputonashowattheFringe,andthisyearevenrobotsweregettinginontheact.OneofFringe’sbigshowsusedasmallrobottocomeupwithjokesfromaudiences’suggestions,whichwerethenperformedbyhumans.Theresultscouldbeveryfunny,butsometimestheyweren’tfunnyatall.Thatwaspartofthepoint,explainedPiotrMirowski,theshow’sco-maker.“Wedonotusehumansto‘showoff’AI;instead,weuseAI‘toshow’itslimitations,toshowcasehumancreativityonthestage,”saidMirowski,accordingtoTheGuardian.ComedianPierreNovelliesaidthatitwilltakealongtimeforAItogetgoodatcreatingcomedy.“ComedyisthelastthingthatAIisgoingtogetnear,”PierretoldSkyNews.“Evennormalhumancomediansstruggleto‘tune’theirjokes‘for’therightcrowdattherighttime,everytime.Butthat’swhat’sinterestingaboutstand-up(獨(dú)角喜劇)andfun.”ButPeterBazely,aperformerattheFringe,saidhe’susingAltomakejokesforhimbecausehe’soutofideas.OneofBazely’sshowshadhimplayingasupportingroleto“anentirelycomputer-generatedcomedian”calledAIJesus.TheFringereviewwebsite,Chortle,talkedabouttoday’sAIconcerns:“InaworldwhereartistsareworriedthatAIcouldendupdoingtheirjobsforthem,Bazelyissaidtobeprayingthisonewilldoexactlythat.”ThereasonsforcompanieswantingtouseAIarecertainlyunderstandable,butthedangerstheypresenttomanypeople’sjobsarebecomingmoreandmorereal,andthat’snotveryfunny.InMay,leadersintheAIindustrysignedadocumentwarningthatAIcouldpresentanextinction-leveldangerand“shouldbeaglobalpriorityalongsidepandemicsandnuclearwar”.8.Whatdoestheunderlined“That”inparagraph2referto?A.Performingjokesmadebyrobots. B.Robots’jokesareverypopular.C.Robots’jokessometimesarenotfun. D.UsinghumanstoshowoffAI.9.WhatdoNovellie’swordsimply?A.AIlimitsthecreativityofhumans.B.ItisnoteasyforAItoreplacecomedians.C.AIrespondswelltoaudiences’suggestions.D.Theaudienceofcomedyishardtoappealto.10.WhydoesPeterBazelywelcomeAI?A.Hehasgotdifficultyinmakingcomedies.B.Hedoesn’twanttoplaysupportingrolesanymore.C.HebelievesAIJesuswon’treplacehumancomedians.D.HethinksjokesmadebyAIcanmakehisshowspopular.11.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.TopromotetheEdinburghFestivalFringe.B.Todisplaythejoysandsorrowsofcomedians.C.TowarnthepublicoftheexistingdangerofAID.ToraisepublicconcernforthepossiblethreatofAI.DAftertrackingflowersonaprairie(草原)inMinnesotafor21years,scientistsreportedthattheplantsreproducemoresuccessfullyintheyearfollowingacarefullycontrolledburn.Understandingtherelationshipbetweenprairieplantsandfireisimportantforpreservingthisecosystemwhichisbecomingrapidlysmaller,saysStuartWagenius,aconservationscientist.Fireprovidesanadditionaladvantageforthenarrow-leavedpurpleconeflower(紫錐花),asWageniusandhiscolleaguessay.Toreallybloom(開花),theyneedalittlehelp:Enterthefire.Between1996and2016,Wageniussayshisteamtrackednearly8,000purpleconeflowersontheStaffansonPrairiePreserve.In9ofthoseyears,theyconductedcontrolledburnsover400times.“Inthesummerafteraburn,manymoreplantsflower,”Wageniussays.“Itisjustahugefloweringfestival.”Purpleconeflowersandmanyotherprairieplantswerepreviouslyknowntobloomenergeticallyafterfires.However,theresearcherssaidthatfirealsostimulatedpurpleconeflowerstobloomatthesametimeinthesummerafteraburn.Thismeantthatinsteadofbeingunconnected,thepurpleconeflowersweresurroundedbypotentialmatesandwentontoproducenearlydoublethenumberofseedscomparedwithotheryears.Wageniussaysit’snotyetclearexactlyhowfiressignaltheflowerstogetbusy.Thenewfindingsmayhelpthepeoplewhomanageprairiestobetterunderstandthedifferentwaysthatfireaffectstheplantsgrowinginthesehabitats,saidKathrynYurkonis,agrasslandecologistwhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.However,Yurkonisadded,itremainstobeshownhowthefiresinfluencethepurpleconeflowerpopulation.“Thispaperimpliesthatmakingmoreseedswouldmeanmoreseedswouldlandonthesoilandenterthepopulationofplants—buttheydon’tactuallyexaminethatstep,”shesaid.“I’dbecurioustoseewhetherthisactuallytranslatestomorepurpleconeflowers.”12.Whatisthebasisfortheresearch?A.Prairiesareeasytodisappear. B.Plantsonaprairiearediverse.C.Firerelatespositivelytoprairieplants. D.Withoutfire,flowerswon’tbloom.13.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveywithfigurescitedinparagraphtwo?A.Wagenius’steamwascommittedindeed.B.Samplesofflowerswererichinnumber.C.Timespentontheresearchwaslong.D.Thefindingswererelativelyconvincing.14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theresultofplantsbeingunconnected.B.Theinfluenceoffiresonprairieplants.C.Theprocessofprairieplants’growingafterfires.D.Thereasonforplants’bloomingatthesametime.15.WhatisKathrynYurkonis’sattitudetotheresearchfinding?A.Uninterested. B.Prejudiced. C.Objective. D.Opposed.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBeMorePresentManypeoplehaveatendencytoliveinthepastorthefuture.Theyconstantlythinkaboutthepastandworryaboutthefuture,andthusfinditdifficulttoenjoythegoodthingsinlifeinthehereandnow.Youmightunfortunatelybeoneofthesepeople.___16___Herearesometipsthatmighthelpyou.NoticeYourSurroundingsOnewaytobeinthepresentmomentisbynoticingyoursurroundings.Howoftendoyoutaketimeoutofyourdaytoactuallylookaroundandseewhat’sgoingon?Nowcloseyoureyesandtakeadeepbreath.___17___Whenyoudo,it’seasiertobemorepresentinthemoment.BeGratefulforWhatYouHaveNow___18___Ifyouareconstantlyfocusedonthingsyoudon’thave,youaren’ttakingthetimetoappreciatewhatyouhaveatthismoment.Onewaytopracticegratitudeistowritealistofthingsyouaregratefulforandreviewthatlistonadailybasis.Trytowriteatleastthreethingsyouaregratefulforinyourliferightnow.ShowAcceptanceIfyouwanttolearnhowtobemorepresent,youneedtoletgoofhowyouthinkthingsshouldbeandacceptthemforwhattheyare.___19___Sometimeslifeisgoingtobedifferentthanhowyouwantittobe.Practicingacceptancewillhelpyouletgoofthethingsinyourlifethatareoutofyourcontrol.FindPositiveSocialSupportThekindofsocialsupportyouhaveinyourlifecanalsoplayanimportantrole.Surroundingyourselfwithpositive,supportivepeoplewillincreaseyourownpositivityandhappinesslevels.___20___A.Thenopenthemandreallytakeinwhereyouare.B.Youshouldfocusyourattentionononethingatatime.C.Youcannotcontroleverythingthathappensaroundyou.D.Thisisonewaytodistanceyourselffromwhatyouareenjoying.E.Inturn,thiswillallowyoutofocusonwhatisgoingonrightnow.F.Partoflivinginthepresentmomentistoappreciatewhatyouhavenow.G.Solearninghowtoliveinthemomentcangreatlyimproveyourwell-being.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It’sjustonelittlevalve(閥門).I’mjustguessingthatittakesabout42secondstowalkfromthecouchtowherethevalveisinourfrontyard,___21___itandreturntothecouch.AndyetIdidn’t.NotthatIwasn’t___22___todoso.Thecityalreadywarnedunpleasantresultscouldfollowour___23___toturnoffthatvalve.Mywife,Anita,alsotalkedaboutitseveraltimes.Eachofthose___24___wentsomethinglikethis:“Joe,haveyouturnedoffthevalvetothewateringsystem?”shewouldasksweetly.“Oh,that’sright,”Iwouldsay.“I___25___todothat.”“Itwouldbegreatifyoucoulddoitbeforethegroundfreezes,”shewouldadd,___26___.ThenIwould___27___sincerelythatIwoulddoittomorrow.ButIdidn’t.Inmymind,therewasnogreatrushtocompletethetaskbecausewewerehavingsucha___28___fallfollowedbyausuallywarmwinter.Ikepttellingmyselfthatifitgotreallycold,Iwoulddoit.___29___,itwouldonlytakeabout42secondstodoit.Anditwassucha(n)___30___thing.Andnowwe’re___31___it,withacoupleofbrokenvalves,afloodedbasementfloorandprobablysome___32___tothewallthroughwhichthewatertravelledonitswaytothebasementfloor.Therepairstoourwateringsystemandtheroomhavecostusseveralhundreddollars,nottomentionthegreat___33___.Sodelayingisnotsimplyputtingoffanactionoradecision.Itwillhaveitsown___34___.Doing___35___is,infact,doingsomething.21.A.check B.repair C.close D.pick22.A.expected B.permitted C.forced D.reminded23.A.failure B.attempt C.decision D.admission24.A.questions B.conversations C.introductions D.explanations25.A.prefer B.happen C.need D.hate26.A.surely B.thankfully C.quietly D.hopefully27.A.promise B.consider C.agree D.wish28.A.dry B.warm C.cool D.variable29.A.Inaword B.Asaresult C.Afterall D.Aboveall30.A.funny B.simple C.ordinary D.pleasant31.A.payingfor B.preparingfor C.waitingfor D.caringfor32.A.challenges B.breakthroughs C.damage D.pressure33.A.investment B.intervention C.inspiration D.inconvenience34.A.consequences B.anxieties C.solutions D.responses35.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenChina’sfirstastronautYangLiweiblastedoffintospacein2003,itwasahistory-makingmomentthatdeclaredhiscountry’sarrival___36___anemergingspacepower.Sofar,China___37___(become)amajorpresenceinspace.Itnowhasitsownpermanentoutpostinorbit—a___38___(full)operationalspacestation-androutinelyrotates(輪值)crewstoliveandworkthere.OnThursday,threeChineseastronautsliftedoffontheShenzhou-17spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterdeepintheGobiDesert,___39___(head)fortheTiangongspacestationforasix-monthstay.Theyarethe___40____(young)crewChinahaseversenttospace—with___41___averageageof38.Amongtheirtasksonboardistorepairthesolarpanelswhich___42___(destroy)byspacedebrisyearsago—thefirsttimeChineseastronautswillcarryoutrepairworkoutsidethestation.ThisisChina’ssixthmannedmissiontoitsspacestationsince2021.ThenewcrewwilltakeoverfromtheShenzhou-16astronauts,___43___havebeenonboardsinceMay.___44___(complete)latelastyear,theTiangong—or“heavenlypalace”inChinese—isoneofthetwospace___45___(station)currentlyinorbit.Withalifespanof15years,itcouldbecometheonlyoneleftwhentheNASA-ledInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)retiresin2030.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校交換生John給你發(fā)郵件說練習(xí)中國書法(calligraphy)太難，他深受挫敗，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.鼓勵(lì)堅(jiān)持下去并說明原因；2.給出如何學(xué)好書法的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。EveryJune,werenewanannualtraditionatourhouseinalovelyneighbourhood.Ourchildrenaregivenbowlsandaskedtocollectpiecesofnaturethatremindthemofthesummer.Theyleavethosebowlsonthefrontdoorstepandwegoforawalk.Whenwereturn,wefindfairies(仙子)havetransformedthebowls’contentsintoicecreamsundaes(圣代冰淇淋).I’mnotcertainhowthistraditionevolved.IthinkIwasmakingupsomethingaboutfairiesyearsago,anditalljustsortofhappened.Buteversince,ithasbeenoneofourfavouriteroutineactivities,fascinatedwithitsmagic.“Whenarethefairiescoming?”six-year-oldAnnahadbeenaskingalllastJune,eagerwithexpectation.Meanwhile,John,nine,wasgettingwisetofairiesandFatherChristmasandsuchsillythings.Sohewasprettysureabouthowallthe“magic”cameaboutastheeveningapproached.“Youknow,Ihadeverythingworkedout!”Hesaidhewouldunderstandif,duringourwalk,MumorDadshouldforgetsomethingandreturnhomeorduringthewalkaparentmighthavetofetchsomethinginthecar.Manytimes,wewereeventhinkingoftellinghimthetruthbutwedidn’t.Annashouldenjoythemagic.Theeveningarrivedasexpected.Thechildrencollectedleavesandbladesofgrass,pebbles,twigs(樹枝)anddeadinsects.Weputtheirbowlsonthefrontdoorstepandwentoffonourwalkasusual.Butafterawhile,IpretendedtocomplainthatIhadforgottenmykeysandneededtogoback.Johnsmiledwithaknowingexpression.“Ohwait,”Iadded.“I’vefoundthem!Idon’thavetogoback.”Aswecontinuedonourway,Johnwasbeginningtogetabitconfused.Nearourhouse,afterexchangingaglancewithmyhusband,Ianxiouslywarnedthatthefairiesmightnothavearrivedyet—wemightneedtowalkforabitlonger.HearingwhatIsaid,Johnseemedrelieved.“Yes,”hesaid,“theyprobablyhadn’tcome!”Yetwhenwereachedthefrontdoor,thebowlswereinthesameplacewehadleftthem—filledexactlywithicecreamsundaes.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Seeingthis,thetwokidsgavequitedifferentresponses.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItwaslatebuttheconfusionkeptJohnwideawake,andfinallyhecametome.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

廣東省2023—2024學(xué)年高三11月統(tǒng)一調(diào)研測(cè)試英語參考答案及評(píng)分細(xì)則A本文是一篇廣告應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹2023“大美中國”圖片和短視頻征集活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息。1.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)WHATWEARELOOKINGFOR部分可知，展示在中國旅游的經(jīng)歷的相關(guān)作品可以參選。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WHATYOUCANGET部分的內(nèi)容以及題干中的“ashortvideo”和“asanindividual”可以綜合得出答案為A。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FORMATOFWORKS部分可知，無論提交的作品是圖片還是短視頻，都要有簡明的介紹。所以答案為C。B本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了“天鵝爸爸”高如意四十多年來持續(xù)不懈拯救三門峽地區(qū)的天鵝的故事，以及在他和政府部門的持續(xù)努力下天鵝在黃河三門峽地區(qū)被有效保護(hù)的事實(shí)。4.D推理判斷題。從全文高如意對(duì)天鵝的關(guān)心，特別是第二段所述可知，高如意不忍心看到天鵝被捕殺，因此開始多年的拯救和保護(hù)，說明他是一位心地善良的人。5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段提到高如意在保護(hù)天鵝的過程中遭遇過一些挑戰(zhàn)，下文講述到他面臨這些挑戰(zhàn)（例如非法捕殺天鵝的事件）所做過的事情，其中包括對(duì)村民們進(jìn)行宣傳教育以提高他們保護(hù)天鵝及其他野生生物的意識(shí)。故選B。6.D詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線詞下文提到高如意和其他人共同繼續(xù)展開行動(dòng)，向村民宣傳保護(hù)野生生物的知識(shí)，可以得知他保護(hù)天鵝的激情從未減弱過。7.A標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述“天鵝爸爸”高如意四十多年來持續(xù)不懈拯救三門峽地區(qū)的天鵝的故事，以及在他和政府部門的持續(xù)努力下天鵝在黃河三門峽地區(qū)被有效保護(hù)的事實(shí)，因此A最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。C本文是一篇議論文。文章以愛丁堡藝穗節(jié)引入人工智能為切入點(diǎn)，通過演員和主辦者對(duì)AI的不同反應(yīng)，引出大眾以及專家對(duì)AI潛在威脅的擔(dān)憂，從而引發(fā)公眾對(duì)AI應(yīng)用的關(guān)切。8.C代詞指代題?！癟hatwaspartofthepoint”這句話的意思是“那正是（我們引入AI的）部分目的”。在行文中，that一般代指其上文所說的事物或事情，本文中它的上文是“butsometimestheyweren’tfunnyatall”。故選C。9.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Novellie所說“讓AI精通喜劇創(chuàng)作還有很長的路要走，喜劇是AI最難以接近的領(lǐng)域……”可推知他認(rèn)為AI取代喜劇演員不是一件容易的事。10.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段提到PeterBazely使用AI是因?yàn)樗约耗壳皠?chuàng)作不出什么笑話或喜劇。故選A。11.D推理判斷題。本文從愛丁堡藝穗節(jié)引入AI這件事切入，通過展示藝穗節(jié)參與者對(duì)AI進(jìn)入喜劇行業(yè)的不同反應(yīng)引出最后一段，呼吁人們關(guān)注AI介入相關(guān)行業(yè)這件事及其潛在威脅。故選擇D項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)把潛在威脅說成已存在的危險(xiǎn)，不符合題意。D本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了火對(duì)草原上的紫錐花繁衍再生的影響。12.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Fireprovidesanadditionaladvantageforthenarrow-leavedpurpleconeflower(紫錐花)”、第三段“Purpleconeflowersandmanyotherprairieplantswerepreviouslyknowntobloomenergeticallyafterfires.”可知，這項(xiàng)新的研究是基于“火對(duì)紫錐花等草原植物有益”這一事實(shí)展開的。13.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)可知，Wagenius與其研究團(tuán)隊(duì)追蹤觀察紫錐花的時(shí)間長達(dá)20年，觀察了將近8000株紫錐花，他們還開展了400多次受控的燃燒實(shí)驗(yàn)以觀察被火燒過后紫錐花的開花情況。因此推斷作者想通過這些數(shù)據(jù)來說明這項(xiàng)研究得出的結(jié)論是相對(duì)客觀可靠的。故選D。14.B段落大意題。第三段首句提到之前的研究表明火能讓草原植物開更多花，接著述了火的另外一個(gè)作用，即能讓紫錐花同時(shí)開花并且產(chǎn)出的種子數(shù)量比往年多一倍；最后一句提到現(xiàn)在還不明確為什么火會(huì)給紫錐花帶來這樣的改變。所以本段主要介紹了火對(duì)草原上植物的影響。故選B。15.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可推知，KathrynYurkonis既承認(rèn)了這一發(fā)現(xiàn)帶來的好處，也指出了其不足，因此她的態(tài)度是客觀的。本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明活在當(dāng)下的意義和可行的方法。16.G本段開頭說明沒有活在當(dāng)下（沉溺過去或焦慮未來）給人們帶來的危害，然后提到你（讀者）也可能是其中一員，說明這種現(xiàn)象對(duì)你（讀者）的危害。G項(xiàng)“學(xué)會(huì)活在當(dāng)下可以極大地提升你的生活幸福感”可以承接上文。17.A本段小標(biāo)題為“關(guān)注你的周圍”，因此A項(xiàng)與上文銜接自然，表示“現(xiàn)在閉上眼睛，深吸一口氣，然后睜開眼睛，認(rèn)真觀察你所處的環(huán)境”。A項(xiàng)中的“whereyouare”與小標(biāo)題中的“YourSurroundings”相呼應(yīng)。18.F本段的小標(biāo)題為“感恩你所擁有的”。F項(xiàng)為本段中心句，是對(duì)小標(biāo)題的更詳細(xì)的解釋；且F項(xiàng)中“appreciate”與小標(biāo)題中的“BeGratefulfor”、空后的“youaregratefulfor”相呼應(yīng)。19.C本段小標(biāo)題為“接受現(xiàn)實(shí)”?？涨敖榻B“接受現(xiàn)實(shí)”的方法：通過放棄幻想來接受現(xiàn)實(shí)。本空接著解釋要放棄幻想的原因：人不可能控制發(fā)生在自身周圍的一切。故選C項(xiàng)。20.E本段小標(biāo)題為“尋積極正面的社交支持”?？涨疤岬健芭c積極正面的人交往會(huì)增加你自己的正能量和幸福感”，所以此處選E“相應(yīng)地，這種正能量和幸福感會(huì)使你更關(guān)注身邊正在發(fā)生的事情”承接上文。本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自身經(jīng)歷說明了拖延會(huì)帶來的后果，警示人們無論事情是大是小，盡量及早解決。公眾號(hào)：全元高考21.C根據(jù)語境及下文中的“turnoffthatvalve”可知，作者應(yīng)該做的是關(guān)掉閥門。22.D根據(jù)后文中的“Thecityalreadywarnedunpleasantresultscouldfollow”“Mywife,Anita,alsotalkedaboutitseveraltimes.”可知，作者并非沒有被提醒過要關(guān)掉閥門。23.A根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處表示市政已經(jīng)警示過居民：如果未能及時(shí)關(guān)閉閥門，會(huì)產(chǎn)生不好的結(jié)果。24.B根據(jù)下文的對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，此處表示因作者的妻子提醒他關(guān)閉閥門而時(shí)常會(huì)有類似這樣的對(duì)話。25.C根據(jù)上下文語境和句意可知，當(dāng)被妻子問到有沒有關(guān)閉閥門時(shí)，作者總會(huì)回答道：“是的，我需要去完成這件事?！?6.D根據(jù)上文對(duì)話可知，此處表示作者的妻子希望他能在天氣變得很冷之前把自來水的閥門關(guān)掉。27.A根據(jù)語境可知，作者真誠地向妻子保證：“我明天就會(huì)把它關(guān)掉。”28.B根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)樘鞖庖恢焙芘?，并且暖秋后面通常?huì)是暖冬，所以作者心里一直認(rèn)為不需要急著關(guān)掉閥門。29.C根據(jù)語境可知，作者一直告訴自己，“天氣變冷了，我就會(huì)去關(guān)掉它”。作者內(nèi)心認(rèn)為一直不關(guān)閥門不會(huì)有什么問題，而且這件事可以很快地完成。畢竟，關(guān)閉閥門只需要花費(fèi)大約42秒的時(shí)間。30.B根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，關(guān)閉閥門是一件非常簡單的事情。31.A根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者一家因?yàn)闆]能及時(shí)關(guān)閉閥門付出了昂貴的代價(jià)（閥門破裂、地下室被淹等）。payfor表示“（為某種過失）付出代價(jià)”。32.C根據(jù)語