2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭重點(diǎn)學(xué)校高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭重點(diǎn)學(xué)校高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共74.0分）

A

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheUnitedStateshasavastnetworkofNationalParksspreadallaroundthecountry.Herearesome

NationalParksforyou.

ArchesNationalPark,Utah

Morethan2,000naturalstonearchesmakeArchesNationalParkaspecialplaceinUtah.Travelersfrom

aroundtheworldcometoseebrilliantsunsetsthatlightuptheskyeachnight.Hikersandrockclimbers

willlovetheendlessoptionsforexploring,whilemorelow-keyvisitorsaresuretolovethecamping.

Acadia,Maine

SuperclosetoBarHarbor,oneofMaine'smostbelovedtinytowns,AcadiaNationalParktopstravel

guidesfortheVacationState.BeforemakingyourwaytoMt.Desertisland,dineonthecountry'smost

famousfishandtakeadvantageoftheopportunitytogowhalewatchingontheAtlanticOcean.When

visitingAcadia,setasidesometimetohikeandgoboating.

MountRainier,Washington

Wecouldn'tleavetheparkwithglaciersoffthelist.Washington'sMountRainierNationalPark,found

southeastofSeattle,has25ofthem（alongwiththefamousvolcano）asitsattention-catchingsight.The

NationalParksaysits"thesnowiestplaceonearthwheresnowismeasuredregularly".Ifsnowcapped

peaksaren'tyourthing,plantovisittheparkwhentheweatheriswarmer.

GreatSandDunes（沙丘），Colorado

YouprobablyimaginetheRockyMountainswhenyouthinkaboutColorado,butdidyouknowthatthe

CentennialstateisalsohometotheUnitedStates*largestsanddunes?SeethemforyourselfatGreatSand

DunesNationalPark,whereyoucangosandboardingor"fatbiking".ThoughJunetemperaturesaresaid

tobesomeofSouthemColorado'sbest,awarmwinterdaycanbeanequallyenjoyabletimetoseethe

dunes.

1.WhatdoArchesNationalParkandAcadiahaveincommon?

A.Touristscanhikeintheparks.

B.Bothoftheparksofferseafood.

C.Theyarelocatedintinytowns.

D.Theyofferfreeguidetotravelers.

2.WhatattractstravelersmostinMountRainier?

A.Sunsets.B.Whales.C.Ice.D.Sands.

3.Wherecanyougoifyouarefondofcycling?

A.Acadia,Maine.B.ArchesNationalPark,Utah.

C.GreatSandDunes,Colorado.D.MountRainier,Washington.

B

Nowin2019,jazzmusicisanimportantpartofIndianapolis1artculture.Jazzclubsaroundthecitystill

hostconcertswithlocaljazzmusicianslikeRobDixonandJoelTucker.Oneoftheseclubs,theChatterbox

JazzClub,stillhaslivejazzsevennightsaweek.

ButtherealhistoryofjazzinIndyismuchlesssimple.AlongwiththeAvenue'sculture,jazzmusicwas

gonefromthestreetsformanyyears.

IndianaAvenuewastheheartofaneighbourhoodalongtheWhiteRiver.ltwasacentreforblackmusic

andlivestreetmusic.Thewealthyavoidedthisarea.Soitbecameaplacethatpoorerfamiliesincluding

manyAfrican-Americanandimmigrant（移民）families,movedto.

JazzprosperedinthemixofAmericanculturesaroundtheAvenueinthe1930sand1940s.Butinthe

1950s,thingschanged.Afterthewar,therewereprojectstomakethecitybeautifulandbuildauniversity

nearby.Bothoftheseseemedlikegoodchanges.However,thenewuniversityandbuildingscausedpoorer

familiestohavetoleavethearea.ThisdestroyedtheIndianaAvenuecommunity-andwithit,itsjazz

culture.

Aftermanyyears,Indianapolisrememberedthevalueofitsartsandmusicculture.ltbegantobringback

lostculturessuchaslivemusicontheAvenue.Todoso,itbegantomakenewchanges.Thechanges

includedrepairinghistoricareasliketheAvenue.Onceagain,thehighlivingcostsinthesehistoricarts

areaspushedlow-incomefamiliesout.

Todaythereareseveralold-stylejazzclubswherefriendscanmeetuptorememberthepastorjustenjoya

summerevening.ltmightseematfirstthatjazzisaliveagain,butthereisasadrealitybehindthesejazz

clubs：modernIndyjazzisonlyashadow（影子）ofthelivelyculturethatwasonceonIndianaAvenue.

4.WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttosayinParagraph1?

A.Jazzclubscanmakebigmoney.

B.Jazzmusiciansoftenholdconcerts.

C.JazzmusicispopularinIndianapolis.

D.JazzcultureisjustpartofIndianapolis1culture.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''prospered"inParagraph4mean?

A.Disappearedquickly.B.Arrivedsoon.

C.Recoveredsoon.D.Developedwell.

6.WhatdidIndianapolisdotobringbackitslostculture?

A.Itrebuiltsomeoldimportantareas.

B.Itinvitedoldjazzmusicianstosinginthecity.

C.Iteducatedpeopleaboutthevalueofmusicculture.

D.Itsettledlow-incomefamiliesintheIndianaAvenuecommunity.

7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutmodernIndyjazzistrue?

A.Itshomecultureisgone.

B.Itsstylesaretootraditional.

C.Itshowsthesadnessofthepoor.

D.Itisnolongerafavouriteoftheyoung.

c

TheEnglishspokeninAustralia,BritainandAmericahasasurprisingnumberofdifferences.Hereare

someofthecommondifferencesthatyouwillfindamongthesethreekindsofEnglish.

PronunciationamongthethreetypesofEnglishcanbedifferent.InAmericanEnglish,thenr"attheendof

awordalmostalwaysaffectsitspronunciation,whileinAustralianandBritishEnglish,the"r"isoften

silent.AustralianEnglishisuniqueduetothefactthatmanywordshavesoundsthataregone.Insteadof

saying"goodday",Australianspeakerssay"g'day”.Themainpronunciationdifferenceamongthethree,

however,isthepronunciationofthevowel（元音）sounds.

NotonlydothethreetypesofEnglishsounddifferent,buttheyarealsospelleddifferently.Insomeways,

thespellingshowsthedifferenceinpronunciation.Forexample,Americansusetheword“airplane”.In

Britain,thewordis"aeroplane",anditispronouncedwithan"ousound.Anotherexampleistheword

"aluminium",whichistheUKspelling,and"aluminum"istheUSspelling.Canyoufindthedifference?

Inthisexample,theAustralianspellingisthesameastheUKspelling.

AnothercommonspellingdifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishistheuseof-ouror

-orattheendofaword.Forexample,intheUK,colour,flavour,honourarewordsthatallendwith-our.In

America,theyarespelledwiththe-orending.InAustralia,the-ourspellingisalmostuniversal.

Also,theendings-reand-eraredifferentbetweendifferentEnglishdialects.InAmerica,youwillgoto

thetheaterorfitnesscenter,whileinBritainyouwillvisitthetheatreorfitnesscentre.Again,Australian

EnglishfollowstheBritishway.

8.WhatdoesthemainpronunciationdifferencebetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishlie

in?______

A.Thelastsoundofaword.

B.Thewordswithsoundsthataregone.

C.Thevowelsoundsofsomewords.

D.Thesoundof"r"attheendofaword.

9.WhichofthefollowingwordsbelongstotheAustralianspelling?

A.Airplane.B.Flavor.C.Theater.D.Aluminium.

10.WhatcanweknowaboutAustralianEnglish?

A.IthasbecomethemostpopularEnglishnow.

B.ItismoredifficulttolearnthanAmericanEnglish.

C.ItfollowstheAmericanwaymorethantheBritishway.

D.ItfollowstheBritishwaymorethantheAmericanway.

11.Whafstheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?

A.ToshowthatEnglishhasdevelopeddifferentlyindifferentcountries.

B.TotellthedifferencesamongAmerican,BritishandAustralianEnglish.

C.ToencourageustoexplorethedifferencesofEnglishusedindifferentcountries.

D.TosuggestwespeakdifferentEnglishwhenchattingwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.

D

Bydrawingpatternsonthesurfaceofacupoftea,chabaixi,anancientChineseteatrickdisplayedina

recentTVdrama,hasgoneviral（走紅）foritsapparentsimilaritywithmodernlatteart（咖啡拉花

藝術(shù)）.However,tenyearsago,thisdistinctivetechniquewasclosetodisappearingcompletely.Zhang

Zhifeng,apractitionerofchabaixi,foundscenesofchabaixiinthedramaarousedgreatinterestamong

ordinarypeople.

Chabaixicancreateendlesspatternssuchasbamboosandmountainsorevencalligraphy.Thereareovera

dozensteps,fromgrinding（碾碎）teaforfinepowder,topouringboiledwater,stirringthemixture

forthickfroth,andfinallydrawingthepatterns.ltisdifferentfrommakinglattebecausepeopleuseclear

waterastheobjecttoputintothecupinsteadofmilk.Butwhenthewatertouchesthesurfaceofwhipped

（攪打起》包沫的）tea,itturnsintoawhitecoloranddisappearsin20minutes.Theprocessbeforethe

drawingisknownasthetea-makingtechnique,diancha.Thequalityofdianchaiscrucialtowhether

patternscanbesuccessfullyproducedlater.

"Chabaixiisoneofthecountlessformsoftea-makingtechniquesinChina.Theimportanceofchabaixiis

notonlythatthistechniqueisuniqueintheworld,butalsoitgivesusawindowintopeople'slifestylein

theSongDynasty,aperiodoftimewhenleisureactivitiesinsomewayslikewhatwehavenow,"Zhang

said.

BeforechabaixiwasdiscoveredbyTVaudiences,thetechniquewaslistedaspartofChina'sIntangible

CulturalHeritagein2017,afteritwasrecoveredbyZhangZhifeng.Hestartedresearchingtheoriginsof

chabaixiinthe1980sandbroughtthetechniquebackin2009afterdecadesoftrialsandpractice.Zhang

spentnearly30yearsstudyingandresearchingtheoriginsandmakingoftea,butforhimitwasall

worthwhile.

"ThistechniqueiskeytotheteacultureoftheSongDynasty,anditwouldbeashametoletitfade.This

techniquemustbepassedontothenextgenerationssotheycanunderstanditshistory,"Zhangsaid.

12.Whathappenedtochabaixirecently?

A.Ithasdisappeared.

B.Itbecamepopularquickly.

C.Itbecamealatteart.

D.Ithasarousedeveryone'sinterest.

13.Whatdoweknowaboutchabaixi?

A.Itdevelopsbasedonlatteart.

B.Itmainlydescribesbeautifulscenery.

C.Itispaintedwithwhippedmilk.

D.Itinvolvescomplicatedtea-makingskills.

14.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theoriginofchabaixi.B.Thesignificanceofchabaixi.

C.Theuniquenessofchabaixi.D.Thedevelopmentofchabaixi.

15.WhatcanweinferaboutZhangZhifeng?

A.Heisleadingyounggenerationstochangechabaixi.

B.HeteachespeopletheteacultureoftheSongDynasty.

C.Heiscommittedtodevelopingchabaixithroughmedia.

D.Heencouragespeopletopassonthetechniqueofchabaixi.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共5.0分)

The"ChongYangFestivalniscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,whichisalsoknown

astheDoubleNinthFestival.(1).

Climbingmountains.

Peopleliketoclimbmountainsonthisfestival,sotheDoubleNinthFestivalisalsocalled

"Mountain-climbingFestival”.Theninthlunarmouth,withclearautumnskyandcoolair,isagoodtime

forsightseeing.(2).Itisreallycheerfultoclimbmountainsandenjoythebeautifulnatureatthis

cleartimeinautumn.

Climbingmountainsalsomeans''climbingtoahigherposition'*.(3).Climbingmountainsonthe

DoubleNinthFestivalwasalreadypopularintheTangDynasty.Alotofpoemswerecloselyrelatedtothis

custom.

DrinkingChrysanthemumFlower(菊花)Wine.

Thechrysanthemumflowerwineismadewithspecialprocess.Inancienttimes,peopleusuallypicked

freshchrysanthemumflowersandleavesonthe9thofthe9thlunarmonth,andmadethemixtureofthem

andgrainsintothewine.(4).Thewineissaidtobegoodforthehealthandmakepeoplelive

longer.

(5).

TheDoubleNinthcakeisalsoknownas"flowercake".ItisfromZhouDynasty.ltissaidthatthecakewas

preparedafterautumnharvestsfbrfarmerstohaveatasteofwhatwasjustinseasonbefore,andit

graduallyturnedintothepresentcakeforpeopletoeatontheDoubleNinthFestival.

A.EatingDoubleNinthcake

B.Making"flowercake"withfriends

C.Sopeoplelovetogosightseeingthismonth

D.Itwouldnotbedrunkuntilthesamedaynextyear

E.HerearesometraditionalcustomsoftheDoubleNinthFestival

F.ButfewChinesepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofthefestival

G.That'sanotherreasonwhyclimbingmountainsarevaluedbypeople,especiallybytheold

16.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)

Wheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhear(1)atanyofthoseplaces?Thereisagoodchance

thatyoudid.Todaymoststoresand(2)playmusic.Youmightevenhearmusicinanofficeor

onafaiTn.Scientistsbelievethatmusic(3)thewaypeoplebehave.

Accordingtosomescientists,the(4)ofwesternclassicalmusic(MozartandBach)makes

peoplefeel(5).Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespend(6)money

onfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplays(7)music,peoplefeelpoorerandspendless

money.Withno(8)music,peoplespendevenless.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusic

makespeopleeatfaster.People(9)chew(咀門(mén)爵)theirfoodfasterwhenthemusicgets

faster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheir(10).Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleave

(11).Restaurantscanmakemoremoneythisway.

Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelps(12)

tobemorealert(警覺(jué)的).Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxed.And(13)

musiccanhelpyourelax.

Thenexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,be(14.Itmightchangethewayyou(15).

21.A.quarrelB.noiseC.musicD.scream

22.A.factoriesB.studiosC.stagesD.restaurants

23.A.curesB.enablesC.affectsD.ensures

24.A.beatB.soundC.outlineD.album

25.A.moresatisfiedB.richerC.poorerD.ruder

26.A.moreB.variousC.legalD.less

27.A.romanticB.loudC.fastD.modern

28.A.additionB.previousC.backgroundD.satisfaction

29.A.actuallyB.nowadaysC.somehowD.altogether

30.A.virtualchoirB.businesshoursC.busyhourD.waitingtime

31.A.eagerlyB.immediatelyC.graduallyD.quickly

32.A.composersB.studentsC.conductorsD.pianists

33.A.turningtoB.referringtoC.relatingtoD.listeningto

34.A.carefulB.upsetC.toughD.relaxed

35.A.behaveB.acheC.eatD.learn

四\語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

36.Crosstalk,xiangshenginChinese,isa(1)_______(tradition)Chinesecomedic(喜

劇的)performingartandoneofChina*smostpopularculturalforms.Ifs(2)(general)

believedthatcrosstalkdevelopedsometimeintheQingDynasty.AfterthePeople'sRepublicof

Chinawasfoundedin1949,thisart(3)(become)increasinglypopular.Today,itis

(4)importantpartintheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaandothercountlessshowsinChina.

Therearefour(5)(skill)incrosstalk：talking,imitating,teasingandsinging.Most

ofthetime,(6)isperformedbytwoactors—oneservesastheleadingactorwhilethe

otherplaysasupportingrole.However,sometimesitisperformedasamonologue(獨(dú)白)，(7)

iscompletedbyonepersonmainlytellingjokes.Andatothertimesitisperformedbymore

thantwoactors,(8)(call)groupperformance.Crosstalkishumorousanditslively

languageisrich(9)puns(雙關(guān)語(yǔ)).

JumpintoataxiinBeijing,andchancesarethatyourdriverwillbelisteningtoaradiobroadcastof

acrosstalkshow.Thesedays,moreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedin(10)

(study)theartofcrosstalk.CrosstalkisahugepartofChinesecultureanditappearsasifit's

gettingevenbigger.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、單詞拼寫(xiě)-單句(本大題共10小題，共10?0分)

37.(包圍)bymanystudents,theyoungteacherwasverynervous.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示

單詞拼寫(xiě))

38.Shewasso(慷慨的)tothepeopleinneedofhelp.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))

39.Ithasbecomea(習(xí)俗)toholdapartytocelebratetheharvesteveryyear.(根據(jù)

漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))

40.Thispatternofwoodsandfieldsis(典型的)oftheEnglishlandscape.(根據(jù)漢

語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))

41.Plants(吸收)carbondioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil.

42.Wecangetourcarbattery(充電)intheparkinglot.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))

43.Agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingto(裝飾)thenewhousewith.(根據(jù)漢

語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))

44.Thedancerwashappyenoughwithher（表演）.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）

45.Ihavethegreatest（尊敬）forYuanLongpingwhodidsomuchfortheworld.（根

據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）

46.Thefaceisthemirrorofthe（靈魂）.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共30.0分）

47.假如你是李華，農(nóng)歷五月初五是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日一一端午節(jié)，你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部將舉行演講

比賽，介紹這一節(jié)日。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)備一份演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）節(jié)日時(shí)間和起源；

（2）節(jié)日活動(dòng)和意義。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)80左右；

（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Goodmorning!!amLiHua.

48.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

注意：續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；

Ilookedforwardtoavisittomygrandma,wholivedinahospital2000milesawayfrommy

home.GrandmasufferedfromAlzheimefs（阿爾茲海默癥）sinceshewas80.1realizedhow

importantitwastoseeheragainsoon.

WhenIarrivedatthehospital,Ifoundgrandmalivedinasimpleroomandspentmostofherday

doingsimplethings,whichwasconsideredasdementia（癡呆）.Seeingmygrandmacomein,I

smiled,huggedandkissedher,andsaid,“Nicetoseeyou,grandma."Shedidn'trecognizewho

Iwas!Iwasshocked.

Stressedout,Ispentseveralhourstryingtoconnectwithmygrandma——talkingwithher,walking

aroundthegrounds,lookingatfamilypicturesinherroom,chattingwiththedoctors一doing

whateverIcouldthinkoftohelpgrandmarecognizehergrandson.Butnothingworked.SuddenlyI

hadanidea.Ithoughtofthestrawberrymilkshakethatmightstirhermemory.

WhenIwasakid,myfamilywasnotrichenoughtobuymanystrawberries.Evenso,mygrandma

wouldbuysometomakethestrawberrymilkshake,whichbecamemyfavouritedrink.Everytimeshe

madeit,myfamilywouldsitaroundthetable,drinkingandchatting.Andgrandmawasalways

watchingmedrinkingthemilkshake.IfIdrankupmine,shewouldpourhersintomyglass.Ibelieve

thatwasherunforgettablememory.

Thenextmorning,Ivisitedgrandmawithtwoglassesofmilkshakes.

Thevisitremindedmeoftheimportanceofourfamilies.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、C、C

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題o|艮據(jù)ArchesNationalPark下的Hikersandrockclimberswilllovetheendless

optionsfbrexploring,whilemorelow-keyvisitorsaresuretolovethecamping.（徒步旅行者和攀巖

者會(huì)喜歡無(wú)盡的探險(xiǎn)選擇，而更多低調(diào)的游客肯定會(huì)喜歡露營(yíng)）和Acadia,Maine下的Whenvisiting

Acadia,setasidesometimetohikeandgoboating.（訪(fǎng)問(wèn)阿卡迪亞時(shí)，留出一些時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)足和劃船）

可知，ArchesNationalPark和Acadia的相同之處在于，人們都可以在這里遠(yuǎn)足，故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MountRainier,Washington下的Washington'sMountRainierNationalPark,

foundsoutheastofSeattle,has25ofthem（alongwiththefamousvolcano）asitsattention-catching

sight.TheNationalParksaysit*s"thesnowiestplaceonearthwheresnowismeasuredregularly.”（華

盛頓的雷尼爾山國(guó)家公園，位于西雅圖東南部，有25個(gè)（連同著名的火山）作為它的引人注目的

景觀(guān)。國(guó)家公園說(shuō)，這是“地球上雪最多的地方，這里的雪是定期測(cè)量的。"）可知，MountRainier

最吸引游客的就是這里的雪這里的冰塊，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GreatSandDunes,ColoradoTMSeethemforyourselfatGreatSandDunes

NationalPark,whereyoucangosandboardingor"fatbiking".（在GreatSandDunes國(guó)家公園，你

可以自己看他們，在那里你可以去沙漠游玩或“騎自行車(chē)二）可知如果你喜歡騎自行車(chē)，你可以

去GreatSandDunes。故選C。

本文章主要向讀者介紹了幾個(gè)有名的國(guó)家公園，并對(duì)這些國(guó)家公園的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)

未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀(guān)點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀(guān)點(diǎn).

4?7.【答案】C、D、A、A

【解析】（1）C.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中Nowin2019,jazzmusicisanimportantpartofIndianapolis'

artculture.現(xiàn)在到了2019年，爵士樂(lè)是印第安納波利斯藝術(shù)文化的重要組成部分?？芍?，第一段

主要是介紹了爵士樂(lè)在印第安納波利斯很受歡迎。故選C。

（2）D.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中劃線(xiàn)詞下一句Butinthe1950s,thingschanged,??.However,the

newuniversityandbuildingscausedpoorerfamiliestohavetoleavethearea.ThisdestroyedtheIndiana

Avenuecommunity-andwithit,itsjazzculture,但在20世紀(jì)50年代，情況發(fā)生了變化。...然而，

新的大學(xué)和建筑使得貧困家庭不得不離開(kāi)這個(gè)地區(qū)。這摧毀了印第安納大道社區(qū)，也隨之摧毀了

它的爵士樂(lè)文化。可知，轉(zhuǎn)折詞but之后描述了爵士樂(lè)的衰落，因此推測(cè)出劃線(xiàn)詞prospered意為

"興盛、蓬勃發(fā)展"。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A.Disappearedquickly.很快就消失了；B.Arrivedsoon.很快就到了；

C.Recoveredsoon.很快就康復(fù)了；D.Developedwell.發(fā)展良好。故選D。

（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Itbegantobringbacklostculturessuchaslivemusiconthe

Avenue.Todoso,itbegantomakenewchanges.Thechangesincludedrepairinghistoricareaslikethe

Avenue.它開(kāi)始帶回失落的文化，比如大街上的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)。為此，它開(kāi)始做出新的改變。這些改變

包括修復(fù)像TheAvenue這樣的歷史街區(qū)?？芍亟艘恍┡f的重要區(qū)域。故選A。

（4）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Itmightseematfirstthatjazzisaliveagain,butthereisasad

realitybehindthesejazzclubs：ModernIndyjazzisonlyashadow（影子）ofthelivelyculturethatwas

onceonIndianaAvenue.乍一看，爵士樂(lè)似乎又活了起來(lái)，但在這些爵士樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部背后卻有一個(gè)可

悲的現(xiàn)實(shí)：現(xiàn)代印地安那爵士樂(lè)只是曾經(jīng)活躍在印第安納大道上的文化的一個(gè)影子。可知，爵士

樂(lè)的本土文化消失了。故選A。

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了2019年爵士樂(lè)仍然是印第安納波利斯藝術(shù)文化的重要組成部分，但

是它的本土文化消失了。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒(méi)有

標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；

其次細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，

帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)

的針對(duì)性，對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，

才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

8~11.【答案】C、D、D、B

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Themainpronunciationdifferencebetweenthethree,

however,isthepronunciationofthevowelsounds.（然而，這三種發(fā)音的主要區(qū)別在于元音的發(fā)音。）

可知，美、英英語(yǔ)發(fā)音的不同在于一些單詞的元音發(fā)音。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Anotherexampleistheword"aluminium",whichistheUKspelling,

and"aluminum"istheUSspelling.Canyoufindthedifference?Inthisexample,

theAustralianspellingisthesameastheUKspelling.（另一個(gè)例子是單詞"aluminium",這是英國(guó)的

拼寫(xiě)，而“aluminum”是美國(guó)的拼寫(xiě)。你能找到區(qū)別嗎？在這個(gè)例子中，澳大利亞拼寫(xiě)和英國(guó)拼寫(xiě)

是一樣的。）可知，aluminium屬于澳大利亞的詞匯拼寫(xiě)。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Inthisexample,

theAustralianspellingisthesameastheUKspelling.（在這個(gè)例子中，澳大利亞的拼寫(xiě)和英國(guó)的拼

寫(xiě)是一樣的。）、第四段中的Forexample,intheUK,colour,flavour,

honourarewordsthatallendwith-our.InAmerica,theyarespelledwiththe-orending.InAustralia,

the-ourspellingisalmostuniversal.（例如，在英國(guó)，colour,flavour,honour都是以-our結(jié)尾的單

詞。在美國(guó)，它們以-or結(jié)尾。在澳大利亞，-our的拼寫(xiě)幾乎是通用的。）及第五段中的Again,

AustralianEnglishfollowsIheBritishway.（澳大利亞英語(yǔ)又一次沿襲了英國(guó)英語(yǔ)的方式。）可知，

澳大利亞英語(yǔ)它更多地遵循英國(guó)的方式而不是美國(guó)的方式。故選D。

（4）目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中的

HerearesomeofthecommondifferencesthatyouwillfindbetweenthesethreekindsofEnglish.以下

是你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的這三種英語(yǔ)之間的一些共同差異。）及全文內(nèi)容可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是介

紹澳大利亞英語(yǔ)、英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的一些不同點(diǎn)。

A.ToshowthatEnglishhasdevelopeddifferentlyindifferentcountries.說(shuō)明英語(yǔ)在不同的國(guó)家有不同

的發(fā)展；B.TotellthedifferencesamongAmerican,BritishandAustralianEnglish.說(shuō)出美國(guó)英語(yǔ)、

英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和澳大利亞英語(yǔ)的區(qū)別；

C.ToencourageustoexplorethedifferencesofEnglishusedindifferentcountries.鼓勵(lì)我們探索不同

國(guó)家使用英語(yǔ)的差異；

D.TosuggestwespeakdifferentEnglishwhenchattingwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.建議我。］

和來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人聊天時(shí)說(shuō)不同的英語(yǔ)。故選B。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞英語(yǔ)、英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的一些不同點(diǎn)。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在

十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順

序、情節(jié)、人物、觀(guān)點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。

首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類(lèi)型，客觀(guān)信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀(guān)判斷題考查的是對(duì)

文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類(lèi)題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。

其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息

進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái)，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，

研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖

掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問(wèn)中常用的詞有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，

掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)“順藤摸瓜"，通過(guò)構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因

果，常識(shí)，上下文等線(xiàn)索確定詞義。

12~15.【答案】B、D、B、D

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Bydrawingpatternsonthesurfaceofacupoftea,chabaixi,

anancientChineseteatrickdisplayedinarecentTVdrama,hasgoneviral（走

紅）foritsapparentsimilaritywithmodernlatteart（咖啡拉花藝術(shù)）.（通過(guò)在一杯茶的表面繪制

圖案，茶白戲，一種在最近的電視劇中展示的中國(guó)古代茶藝，因其與現(xiàn)代拿鐵藝術(shù)的明顯相似性

而在網(wǎng)上瘋傳）可知，茶百戲很快就流行起來(lái)了。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段

Chabaixicancreateendlesspatternssuchasbamboosandmountainsorevencalligraphy.Thereareover

adozensteps,fromgrinding（碾碎）teafo