2022年全國卷高考英語模擬試題卷無聽力含答案(九)

2022年全國卷高考英語模擬試題卷無聽力

班級姓名：座號：

評卷人得分

一、閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，共30分）

IfyouliveinNewYorkCity,chancesarethatyoucancomeacrossamostspecial

sight—apublictrashcontainingalarge,colorfularrangementofflowers,making

itlooklikeagiantvase.Theyhavebeenpoppingupallaroundthecity,stopping

peopleintheirtracksandputtingasmileontheirfaces.

TheyaretheworkofLewisMiller,alocalfloraldesignerwhousesleftover

flowersanddecorativeplantsfromweddingsandothereventstoaddabitofcolor

tothesidewalksofthecity.LewiscameupwiththeideainOctober2016,whenhe

andhisteambrought2,000flowerstotheJohnLennon"Imagine"MemorialinCentral

Parktocreatesomecolorfulvisions.Theenergytheygotfrompassers-byinspired

himtocontinuetheproject.Now,hecreateswhathecalls"FlowerFlashes”.

Believeitornot,therearethepreparationstheyhavetomake.Theirworkall

startswithlotsandlotsofpicturesofemptygarbagecans,locatedin

well-trafficked（人流量大的）areasofNewYork.Choosingtherightonetobeautify

canbetricky,butLewisusuallykeepsaneyeoutfornearbyhand-paintedinteresting

architecture,touseasanappealingbackdrop.Then,earlyinthemorning,Lewis

andhisteamwilltraveltothechosentrashcantoarrangetheflowersandplants

necessaryfortheincredibletransformation.

“They'reourflowerstoNewYork,，zsaidIriniGreenbaum,directorofspecial

projectsatLewisMillerDesign."That'sreallythemessage—togiftflowersto

NewYorkersfornootherreasonthantomakethemsmile.Ifthey'rereallyearly

risersandtheycomewhilewe'remakingthem,theyaskuswhatit'sfor,andwe

say,‘It'sforyou.'Theytrulydon,tbelieveus一thatdisbeliefisveryNew

York.z/

Afterfinishingthejob,theyleavethesignature〃LMDXNYC〃neareachoftheir

colorfulvases,sothatcuriouspeoplecansearchonlineandfindtheirpagetosee

theirothertrashcanarrangements.EverythingispaidforoutofLewis,ownpocket,

buthesaysthatseeingthesmilesonpeople*sfaceswhentheyseetheunusualflower

arrangementsisalltherewardheneeds.

1.WhatmotivatedLewistocontinuetosetup"FlowerFlashes”?

A.Therubbish?slowrecyclingrate.B.Thecitizens'positiveresponse.

八,D.TheCentralPark'sbad

C.Ihegovernmentsstrongsupport..

environment.

2.Whatdotheteam'spreparationsindicate?

A.Theypayalottoworkontheproject.

B.They'vebeautifiedmanygarbagecans.

C.Theycanhardlyfindemptygarbagecans.

D.Theyneedconsiderabledecorativematerials.

3.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLewis?

A.Helpfulandcalm.B.Generousandbrave.

C.Ambitiousandhonest.D.Selflessandcreative.

Thereisnodoubtthatourliveswouldn'tbethesamewithoutcars.Butthey

canalsobeaproblem,especiallyfossil（化石）fuelcars,whichhavebecomeamajor

causeofairpollution.

Sotohelpimprovetheenvironment,Chinaisgoingtobantheproductionand

salesoffossilfuelcars.XinGuobin,China'svice-ministeroftheMinistryof

IndustryandInformationTechnology,saidresearchintothebanhasalreadystarted,

butithasn,tbeendecidedwhenthebanwillgointoeffect."Thesemeasureswill

promotebigchangesintheenvironmentandgivemotivationtoChina'sautoindustry

development,z/hesaid.

ThemoveisjustoneofChina'smanyeffortstoliftpressureontheenvironment

afteritpromisedtostoptheriseinitscarbondioxideemissions（排放物）by2030.

Chinesedriversarealreadybigfansofelectricvehicles.Chineseauto

companiesincludingBYD,BAICandGeelyrankedamongthetopintheworldinterms

ofelectriccarsaleslastyear.Andmorethan40percentofthe753,000electric

vehiclessoldworldwidelastyearweresoldinChina.

Meanwhile,thebanoffossilfuelcarsisincreasinglybecomingaglobaltrend.

InJuly,2017,theFrenchgovernmentannouncedthatFrancewouldendsalesoffossil

fuelvehiclesby2040aspartofthecountry,splantomeetitsgoalundertheParis

climateaccord.Andinthesamemonth,theUKfollowedsuitwithasimilarplan.

Italsoset2040asitsdeadlinetostopsalesofnewfossilfuelvehicles.

“Allofuswhodriveorusefossilfuelvehiclesarecontributingtothecity's

poisonousair,〃JohnTanner,acouncilorinOxford,UK,toldCNBC."Everyoneneeds

todotheirbit-fromnationalgovernmentandlocalauthoritiestobusinessesand

residents—toendthispublichealthemergency.，z

4.WhichmeasurewillChinatakeforenvironmentalprotection?

A.Investingmoreinthedevelopmentofautoindustry.

B.Forbiddingtheconsumptiononfossilfuelcars.

C.Promotingthesalesofelectricvehicles.

D.Developingandusinggreenenergy.

5.What'sXinGuobin'sattitudetowardthebanonfossilfuelcars?

A.Cautious.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Concerned.

6.WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph4?

A.Chinamayleadthetrendinelectriccars.

B.Chinatakestheleadindevelopingelectriccars.

C.Chinahasanincreaseddemandforelectriccars.

D.China'sgreatlyraiseditsenvironmentalawareness.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thegovernmenttakesfullresponsibilityforenvironmentalprotection.

B.TheUK,smadegreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.

C.Fossilfuelcarsaretherootcauseofairpollution.

D.Jointeffortsareneededtoprotecttheenvironment.

Mandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.Sosheletoutayell,

caughtholdofher2-year-olddaughterKibibiandclimbedupintoatree.Shelives

attheNationalZooinWashingtonD.C.

AndonTuesday,August23rd,witnessessaidsheseemedtosensethebigearthquake

thatshookmuchoftheEastCoastbeforeanyhumansknewwhatwasgoingon.Andshe'

snottheonlyone.Inthemomentsbeforethequake,anorangutan（猩猩）letout

aloudcallandthenclimbedtothetopofhershelter.

〃It'sverydifferentfromtheirnormalcall,“saidBrandieSmith,thezookeeper.

“Thelemurs（monkey-likeanimalsofMadagascar）willsoundanalarmiftheyseeor

hearsomethinghighlyunusual.，z

Butyoucan'tseeorhearanearthquake15minutesbeforeithappens,canyou?Maybe

youcan-ifyou,reananimal./zAnimalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeof

hearing,saidBrandieSmith."That'spartoftheirspecialabilities.They're

moresensitivetotheenvironment,whichishowtheysurvive.

Primatesweren,ttheonlyanimalsthatseemedtosensethequakebeforeithappened.

Oneoftheelephantsmadeawarningsound.Andahugelizard（蜥蜴）ranquicklyfor

cover.Theflamingoes（akindofbirds）gatheredbeforethequakeandstayedtogether

untiltheshakingstopped.

Sowhatkindofvibrations（震動）weretheanimalspickingupinthemomentsbefore

thequake?ScientistSusanHoughsaidearthquakesproducetwotypesofwaves-a

weak〃P〃waveandthenamuchstronger〃S〃wave.The〃P〃standsfor“primary”.And

the〃S〃standsfor"secondary”.Shethinksthe〃P〃wavemightbewhatsetstheanimals

off.

Notal1theanimalsbehavedunusuallybeforethequake.Forexample,Smithsaidthe

zoo'sgiantpandasdidn,tjumpupuntiltheshakingactuallybegan.Butmanyof

theotheranimalsseemedtoknowsomethingwascomingbeforeithappened.〃I'mnot

surprisedatall,“Smithsaid.

8.WhydidMandaraactstrangelyoneday?

A.Becauseitsensedsomethingunusualwouldhappen,

B.BecauseitsdaughterKibibiwasinjured.

C.Becauseitheardanorangutanletoutaloudcall,

D.Becauseanearthquakehadhappened.

9.AccordingtoBrandieSmith,.

A.manyanimals'hearingissharp

B.earthquakesproducetwotypesofwaves

C.primatesusuallygathertogetherbeforeaquake

D.humanscanalsodeveloptheabilitytosenseaquake

10.Whichanimalseemsunabletosenseaquake?

A.Agiantpanda.B.Aflamingo.C.Alemur.D.Alizard.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howanimalssurviveaquake

B.Howanimalsdifferfromhumans

C.Howanimalsbehavebeforeaquake

D.Howanimalsprotecttheiryounginaquake

Turningwildspacesintofarmlandandcitieshascreatedmoreopportunitiesfor

animaldiseasestocrossintohumans,scientistshavewarned.Theycalculatethat

threeoutofeveryfournewinfectious（傳染性的）diseasescomefromanimals.

Theirnewstudyshowsthat,whenwechangenaturalhabitatsintofarmsandurban

spaces,weunintentionallyincreasetheprobabilityofpathogens（病原體）crossing

fromanimalstohumans.〃0urfindingsshowthattheanimalsthatremaininmore

human-controlledenvironmentsarethosethataremorelikelytocarryinfectious

diseasesthatcanmakepeoplesick,“saidRoryGibbofUniversityCollegeLondon.

“Thetransformationfromforests,grasslandsanddesertsintocities,suburbs

andfarmlandhaspushedmanywildanimalstowardsdisappearing.Short-livedanimals

thatcansurviveinmostenvironments,suchasratsandpigeons,havemultiplied

attheexpenseoflong-livedanimalssuchasrhinos,whichhavespecializedhabitat

requirements.，z

Thenewevidencecomesfromanalysisofadatasetof184studiesincludingalmost

7,000animalspecies,376ofwhichareknowntocarrypathogenssharedwithhumans.

Wildanimalsatriskofdisappearingduetohumanactivitieshavebeenfoundtocarry

overtwiceasmanyvirusesthatcancausehumandiseasesasthreatenedspecieslisted

forotherreasons.Thesameistrueofthreatenedspeciesatriskduetolossof

habitat.

Thenewstudybuildsonpreviousresearchshowinghowthetransformationofland

forfarmingandbuildingcitiesisfavoringthesamespecieseverywhere.Animals

likeratsandpigeonsaretakingoverfromlesscommonones,whichcansurviveonly

incertainhabitats.Whenhumanstransformhabitats,moreuniquespeciesare

consistentlylostandarereplacedbyspeciesthatarefoundeverywhere,suchas

pigeonsincitiesandratsinfarmland.Thesesurvivorsappeartobetheonesthat

carrythehighestnumberofdiseases.

12.Whathasthenewstudyfound?

A.Wildspacesareturnedintofarmlandandcities.

B.75%ofnewinfectiousdiseasescomefromanimals.

C.Moreandmorewildanimalsspreaddiseasestoman.

D.Ratsarebetteratadjustingtonewenvironments.

13.Howdidthescientistscometotheconclusion?

A.Bycomparingstudies.B.Byanalyzingpreviousdata.

小八】.i.D.Bystudyingthetransformationof

C.Bydoingiieldresearch.

lnand.t

14.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Habitattransformationdisturbsthebalanceofnature.

B.Humanactivitiesaccountforsomespecies,dyingout.

C.Citygrowthfavorsanimalsmorelikelytocarrydiseases.

D.Short-livedanimalshavemorechancestosurviveincities.

15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?

A.Nature.B.Lifestyle.C.Education.D.Culture.

評卷人得分

二、七選五（共5題，每題2分，共10分）

Thekeytolosingweightistounderstandwhatreallymotivatesyou.Haveyouever

beenexcitedaboutlosingafewpounds?16Andtohelpyoukeepyourweightunder

control,youneedsomecopingstrategies.

Askquestions.Whenyou'reresearchingdifferentdietingproductsandplansoreven

talkingtoadoctoraboutdiets,askasmanyquestionsasyoucan.17Ask

questionslike:DoIhavetopurchasespecialmealsorsupplements?Doestheprogram

includeaparttohelpmemaintainmyweightloss?

Getreal.18Don'tburdenyourselfwithunrealisticexpectations.

Remember,largeamountsofweightlossarenotrealisticandaremostlikelynot

safeorhealthy.Talkwithyourhealthcareprofessionaltodetermineahealthy

weightgoal.

19Tomaintainyourweight,youmustbalanceyourintakeofcalorieswith

theenergyyouburn.Just30minutesoffastwalkinginmostdayscantakeabout

10poundsoffyourweighteachyear.

Weighyourselfweekly.It'simportanttotrackyourweightonanydietor

weightlossplan,butdon'tgetonthescaleeveryday.Weighingdailywon'tshow

youthebigpicture.20

A.Staybalanced.

B.Onceaweekisfine.

C.Stickwithyourhealthyeatingplan.

D.Losingonetotwopoundsaweekisarealisticgoal.

E.Beingwellinformedwillhelpyouchoosethebestdietforyou.

F.Regularweightcheck-inswillshowyouyourprogressovertime.

G.Ifso,youmustfindawaytoturnthatexcitementintodetermination.

評卷人得分

三、完形填空（共20題，每題1.5分，共30分）

Robbywas10forhisfirstpianolessoninmyclass.Muchashetried,he21

eventhebasicrhythm.However,hedutifullyreviewedthepiecesthatIrequired.

OverthemonthshetriedandtriedwhileI22andencouragedhim.Attheend

ofeachlessonhe'dalwayssay,“Mymom'sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday.〃23

itseemedhopeless.

Ionlyknewhismotherfroma24asshewaitedinheragedcartopickhimup.

ThenonedayRobbystoppedcoming.Iwassecretly25thathestoppedbecause

ofhislackofability.

WeekslaterIinformedthestudents,includingRobby,ofthecomingrecital（獨奏）.

Tomy26,Robbyaskedmeifhecouldbeincluded.Itoldhimhereallydidnot

qualifybecausehehad27out.Hesaidhismomhadbeensickandunabletotake

himtolessonsbuthewasstill28.

"I'vejustgottoplay!”he29.Somethinginsidemeletmeallowhimto.

Thencametherecitalnight.Thegymwas30withparents.IputRobbyup31,

thinkingthatIcouldsavehispoorperformancethroughmy“curtaincloser（謝幕）.”

Therecitalwentoffsmoothly.ThenRobbycameuponstage.Hisclotheswerewrinkled

andhishairwas32.〃Whydidn'thismotheratleastmakehimcombhishairfor

thisspecialnight?”Ithought.

Robbypulledoutthepianobenchandbegan.1wasnot33forwhat1heardnext.

Hisfingerswere34onthekeys.NeverhadIheardMozartplayedsowellbypeople

ofhisage.Afterheended,everyonewas35theirfeetinwildapplause.

In36IranuponstageandputmyarmsaroundRobby.〃I'veneverheardyouplay

likethat,Robby!Howdidyou37it?〃

Robbyexplained,“Well,MissHondorf...rememberItoldyoumymomwassick?…_38

shehadcancerandpassedawayyesterday.Shewasborndeaf,sotonightshecould

hearmeplayinheaven.Iwantedtomakeitspecial.”

Therewasn'ta39eyeinthehouse.Thatnight1felthewastheteacherand

Iwasthepupil,foritwashewhotaughtmethemeaningofperseveranceand40.

2LA.lackedB.hadC.showedD.got

22，A.listenedB.learnedC.checkedD.played

23，A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or

24?A.conversationB.performanceC.distanceD.picture

25?A.guiltyB.sadC.anxiousD.glad

26?A.reliefB.surpriseC.pleasureD.satisfaction

27?A.steppedB.wornC.runD.dropped

28.A.actingB.performingC.practicingD.recording

29?A.insistedB.suggestedC.complainedD.threatened

30?A.linedB.packedC.piledD.covered

3LA.leastB.mostC.firstD.last

32?A.messyB.coolC.neatD.dull

33?A.eagerB.concernedC.preparedD.grateful

34.A.hesitatingB.dancingC.touchingD.crawling

A.overB.underC.inD.on

36?A.chaosB.tearsC.silenceD.return

37.A.findB.feelC.makeD.like

A.GraduallyB.SuddenlyC.FrequentlyD.Actually

39，A.dryB.curiousC.brightD.wet

40,A.regretB.talentC.loveD.courage

第II卷（非選擇題）

請點擊修改第n卷的文字說明

評卷人得分

四、語法填空（共10題，每題L5分，共15分）

W:Whereshallwegofirst,mydarling?

M:Ingeneral,manypeoplegotoYunnanNationalitiesVillagesatfirst41they

cometoYunnanforthefirsttime.

W:Whydotheygothere?

M:Because26kindsofminority42(people)livethere,andtheartsand

handicraftsofminoritypeoplesare43(wonder)indeed.

W:Ithinkthatwillbe44(interest).

M:Andyoucanbuysomesouvenirsthere.

W:Whichis45secondplaceweshouldgo?

M:46willbetheDianLakeandWesternHills.Wecango47(sightsee)onthe

DianLake48boat,andatthelakesidewecantakethecablerailwaytothetop

oftheWesternHills.

W:What'stheprogramonthethirdday?

M:We'11gototheStoneForest.TheStoneForest49(consider)tobeawonder

oftheworldbythenativepeople.

W:Isthereanygoodplace50(visit)inthefourthday?

M:We'11gotoDali.Inthefifthday,thelastdaywe'11gotoLijiang.

五、短文改錯（共1題，每題10分，共10分）

51.Inordertoloseweightandkeephealthy,shehastogoondiet.

評卷人得分

六、書面表達（共1題，每題25分，共25分）

52.假如你是李華，你校將在10月4日〃世界動物日〃舉行一次英語演講比賽,主題是〃保護動

物,與自然和諧相處〃。請你寫一篇演講稿,參加演講比賽。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.結合社會現(xiàn)象或生活實例；

3.開頭語和結束語已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。

Honoredjudgesanddearclassmates,

That'sall.Thankyou.

參考答案

1.B

【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的〃stoppingpeopleintheirtracksandputting

asmileontheirfaces〃和第二段中的〃Theenergytheygotfrompassers-byinspired

himtocontinuetheproject.Now,hecreateswhathecalls'FlowerFlashes'〃

可知，路人的積極反應激勵著LewisMiIler繼續(xù)進行這個項目。故選B。

2.A

【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段對他們開展這個項目的準備工作的介紹,尤其是〃Their

workallstartswithlotsandlotsofpicturesofemptygarbagecans〃〃Choosingthe

rightonetobeautifycanbetricky〃”Then,earlyinthemorning,Lewisandhisteam

willtraveltothechosentrashcan〃等信息可知，他們在開展這個項目的過程中需要進

行大量的準備工作。由此可推知,他們?yōu)殚_展這個項目付出了很多。故選A。

【干擾項分析】文中的“Theirworkallstartswithlotsandlotsofpicturesofempty

garbagecansz，^Choosingtherightonetobeautifycanbetricky〃說明了他們首先需

要收集大量的空垃圾桶的圖片,而選擇合適的圖片來美化垃圾桶是很費事的,且下文緊接著

闡述了如何選擇合適的圖片來美化垃圾桶，故文中重在突出對垃圾桶進行美化是有難度的，

并不是說他們已經(jīng)美化了許多垃圾桶或他們很難找到空的垃圾桶,故可排除B項和C項;D項

在文中無相關的信息支撐,故可排除。

3.D

【解析】考查推理判斷。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中的〃amostspecialsight?—apublic

trashcontainingalarge,colorfularrangementofflowers,makingitlooklikea

giantvase”和最后一段中的“EverythingispaidforoutofLewis'ownpocket,buthe

saysthatseeingthesmilesonpeopleJsfaceswhentheyseetheunusualflower

arrangementsisalltherewardheneeds”可知，LewisMiller自掏腰包開展這個項目，

只為看到路人臉上的笑容;他創(chuàng)造性地把垃圾桶進行美化,從而使這些垃圾桶成為紐約街道

一道亮麗的風景線。由此可推知,他是無私且具有創(chuàng)造力的。故選D。

【備注】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了紐約市的特殊景色一一用花裝扮的公共垃圾桶,

這些都是LewisMiller帶領他的團隊親手裝扮的。他們不求任何回報，只為博路人開心一笑。

4.B

第8頁

【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“tohelpimprovetheenvironment,Chinaisgoing

tobantheproductionandsalesoffossilfuelcars”可知,為了改善環(huán)境，中國正計劃

禁止燃油汽車的生產(chǎn)與銷售，也就是說中國將采取的措施是禁止在燃油汽車上的消費。故選

Bo

5.B

【解析】考查觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)第二段中的"Thesemeasureswillpromotebigchangesinthe

environmentandgivemotivationtoChina,sautoindustrydevelopment”可知，Xin

Guobin認為,禁止燃油汽車的生產(chǎn)和銷售會促進環(huán)境的改善,激勵中國汽車工業(yè)的發(fā)展。也

就是說他對這一舉措是持支持的態(tài)度的。故選B。

6.A

【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的〃Chinesedriversarealreadybigfansof

electricvehicles/，zzChineseautocompanies...rankedamongthetopintheworldin

termsofelectriccarsaleslastyear，/z，morethan40percentofthe753,000electric

vehiclessoldworldwidelastyearweresoldinChina”可知，中國司機己經(jīng)是電動汽車

的頭號粉絲,去年全世界銷量中4096以上的電動汽車是在中國被賣出的。由此可推知，中國可

能引領電動汽車的使用潮流，故選Ao

【易錯點撥】本題易誤選B項和C項。根據(jù)第四段中的"Chineseautocompanies...ranked

amongthetopintheworldintermsofelectriccarsaleslastyear”可知，中國的

汽車公司在去年電動汽車的銷售量上位居世界前列，但這并不等于說中國在發(fā)展電動汽車上

處于領先地位，故可排除B項。根據(jù)第四段中的"Chinesedriversarealreadybigfansof

electricvehicles〃及〃morethan40percentofthe753,000electricvehiclessold

worldwidelastyearweresoldinChina”可知，中國的司機喜歡電動汽車，而且去年全世

界銷量中超過40%的電動汽車是在中國售出的，但由此并不能得出中國對電動汽車的需求增

加這一結論，故可排除C項。

7.D

【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Everyoneneedstodotheirbit-from

nationalgovernmentandlocalauthoritiestobusinessesandresidents一toendthis

publichealthemergency〃可知,JohnTanner認為，從國家政府和地方當局，到公司和居民，

每個人都應為結束這個公眾健康危機作出努力。由此可知，保護環(huán)境需要人們的共同努力。

故選D。

【備注】本文是一篇說明文。為了改善環(huán)境，減少二氧化碳氣體的排放，中國將禁止燃油汽車

的生產(chǎn)和銷售。

第9頁

8.A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的"Mandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwas

abouttohappen.So…intoatree.“可以判斷出選A。

9.A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Animalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeof

hearing…”可知，動物的聽覺是很敏銳的。

10.A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Smithsaidthezoo'sgiantpandasdidn'tjump

upuntiltheshakingactuallybegan”可知，大熊貓在地震之前是沒有異常反應的，故選A。

11.C

【解析】標題歸納題。本文主要說的是地震發(fā)生前一些動物的表現(xiàn)，故選C。

【備注】本文主要介紹了一些動物的震前反應。

12.D

【解析】考查推理判斷的能力。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,森林、草地、沙漠等自然棲息地被

改造為城市、郊區(qū)和農(nóng)田，這使得許多野生動物瀕臨滅絕。犀牛等對棲息地有特殊要求的長

壽動物的生存受到了威脅,而能夠在大多數(shù)環(huán)境中生存的短壽命動物,如老鼠和鴿子,卻繁榮

發(fā)展。由此可知,老鼠適應新環(huán)境的能力更強,故選D?

【干擾項分析】A選項并非該研究所發(fā)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容，而是“動物攜帶的疾病更有可能傳播給人類

”的原因,故可排除A項。第一段中提到“科學家們預測，四分之三的新傳染病源于動物”,但這

并非研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，故可排除B項。C選項"曲解文意”,第四段提到由于人類活動而面臨滅絕危險

的野生動物被發(fā)現(xiàn)攜帶的能引起人類疾病的病毒的數(shù)量是由于其他原因而受威脅的物種的

兩倍多,C選項與文意不符,故可排除。

13.B

【解析】考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第四段中的"Thenewevidencecomesfrom

analysisofadatasetof184studiesincludingalmost7,000animalspecies,376

ofwhichareknowntocarrypathogenssharedwithhumans”可知，新證據(jù)來自對184

項研究的數(shù)據(jù)集的分析,涉及近7000種動物,其中376種已知攜帶人類共有的病原體。由此

可知,科學家們是通過分析以前的數(shù)據(jù)來進行研究并得出結論的,故選B。

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14.C

【解析】考查理解主旨要義的能力。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是第一句話"Turningwildspaces

intofarmlandandcitieshascreatedmoreopportunitiesforanimaldiseasestocross

intohumans,scientistshavewarned”可知，人類把野外空地變成農(nóng)田和城市的行為對可

能攜帶更多疾病的動物的生存有利,這為疾病由動物傳播給人類創(chuàng)造了更多的機會。故C項

最能概括文章的主要內(nèi)容。

【干擾項分析】A、B、D三項的信息在文中均有所體現(xiàn)，但都屬于細節(jié)信息，服務于文章的主

旨，故不能入選。

15.A

【解析】考查推理判斷的能力。本文主要講述了人類將自然棲息地改造成農(nóng)田和城市的行為

增加了動物攜帶的疾病傳播給人類的風險,關注的是人類發(fā)展與自然的關系，故本文最可能

出現(xiàn)在報紙的自然版塊。

【備注】

【語篇類型】說明文

【主題語境】人與自然一一傳染病

【文章大意】科學家發(fā)現(xiàn),將自然棲息地改造為農(nóng)田和城市增加了動物攜帶的疾病傳播給人

類的風險。

【核心素養(yǎng)】本文以人類活動的有害影響為切入點，引導考生思考人與自然的關系，關注人類

命運共同體,促進人與自然的和諧共處。

16.G

【解析】上文提到:減肥的關鍵是明白你減肥的動機是什么。你曾經(jīng)因為減掉幾磅而興奮嗎?G

選項（如果這樣的話,你必須找到一種方式將興奮轉化為決心）回答了上文的問題,且"that

excitement”與前文的"excited”呼應，而away又統(tǒng)領了后文。

17.E

【解析】空格前一句提到，當你研究不同的減肥產(chǎn)品和計戈（或者甚至和醫(yī)生談論關于減肥的

問題時,盡可能多問一些問題。E選項表示了解情況將會幫你選擇最好的減肥食品,承接上文,

解釋了多問一些問題的原因。

18.D

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【解析】通讀本段可知,該段討論的是設定減肥目標?？崭裣乱痪涮岬?不要讓自己為不切實

際的期望而困擾。故D選項〃一周減一兩磅是一個現(xiàn)實的目標〃切題。

19.A

【解析】由空格后一句"Tomaintainyourweight,youmustbalanceyourintakeof

calorieswiththeenergyyouburn.〃可知，該段建議保持平衡，故A選項切題。

20.B

【解析】空格前一句提到,不要每天都稱重量,故B選項切題,此處表示一周一次為佳。

【備注】本文介紹了幾個減肥策略。

21.A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。lacked缺乏；had有；showed表示；got得到。句意：雖然他努力

了，但是他甚至缺乏基本的節(jié)奏感。選A。

22.A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。listened聽；learned學習；checked檢查；played玩，打。句意:

幾個月的時間，他一遍又一遍地嘗試，我聽著并鼓勵他。選A。

23.B

【解析】考查連詞辨析。And并且；But但是；So因此；Or或者。句意：他說：“我媽媽有

一天會來聽我演奏，但是這似乎是沒有希望的。選B。

24.C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。conversation對話；performance表演；distance距離；picture

圖畫。從下文的"asshewaitedinheragedcartopickhimup.”可知作者只是遠距

離地看過他的媽媽，選C。

25.D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。guilty有罪的，內(nèi)疚的；sad悲哀的；anxious焦慮的；glad

高興的。從下文的"thathestoppedbecauseofhislackofability.可知作者因為

Robby沒有來還很高興，選D。

26.B

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【解析】考查名詞辨析。relief緩解;surprise驚訝；pleasure快樂;satisfaction滿

意。句意：使我驚訝的是，Robby問我他可不可以參加。選B。

27.D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。stepped踏上；worn穿；run跑；dropped掉落，dropout不再參

加，退出，脫離。句意：我告訴他，他真地不合格，因為他落后了。選D。

28.C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。acting表現(xiàn)，行動；performing表演，表現(xiàn)；practicing練習；

recording記錄。句意：他說他媽媽生病了，不能帶他來上課，但是他還在練習。選C。

29.A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。insisted堅持；suggested建議；complained抱怨；threatened

威脅，從前面的句子"I'vejustgottoplay!”可知他堅持要參加表演，選A。

30.B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。lined排列；packed包裝，收拾行李，C.piled堆;D.covered

覆蓋。根據(jù)語境可知此處指的是體育館擠滿了家長們。用bepackedwith“擠滿了”，選B。

31.D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。least最少;most最多；first第一;last最后，從下文的“thinking

thatIcouldsavehispoorperformancethroughmyicurtaincloser,謝幕.”可知

作者將Robby放在最后一個，選D。

32.A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。messy混亂的；cool冷靜的；neat整潔的；dull枯燥的，從前

面的句子"Hisclotheswerewrinkled”可知Robby的衣服是皺著的，頭發(fā)是凌亂的，故

選Ao

33.C

【解析】考查