南工程大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（上）期末復(fù)習(xí)題及參考答案

PartIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare30incompletesentarefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestonethatcompletestheA.policemen,thiefsB.policemanC.police,thiefD.police,thieves3.MarywasgoingtoaweddingsoshebrusA.herhairB.herhairsC.thehairA.littlewhitehairC.muchwhitehairsDA.aboringwork/anewjobB.boringwork/anewjobC.boringwork/newjobD.aboringwork/newjobA.Myuncle'sandaunt'shoB.Myuncleandaunt'shC.Myuncle'sandauntD.MyuncleandaunthouseA.apairofB.twoC.oneD.acoupleofA.manyroomsB.C.muchroomsD.manyroom9.ThegirlwhocamethismorningisA.mysisterB.minesisA.father-in-lawsB.fathers-in-lawC.fathers-in-lawsD.fA.paperB.breadC.piecesofpapersD.piecesofbreadA.German/JapaneseB.Germen/JapaC.Germans/Japanese13.It’sjustA.tenminutesC.tenminutes’D.ten-minutes’A.thatB.thisA.youB.he16.Takedownthebookforme,withredcover.A.one17.Ayoungbabycanusehandequallywell.A.bothB.everyA.thisB.thoseC.that19.ChinaisintheFarEast;isabeautifulcountry.A.he20.MarycertainlyA.somebodyelseC.nobodyelse21.ThecultureandcustomsofAmericaaremorelikeofEnglandthanA.thatB.thisC.which22.HeadmiresMrs.Brown,A.whichB.whoC.that23.InNewChina,wasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeA.thatB.whichC.who24.ChinaisawonderfulplaceandtheA.alotofB.manyC.much25.Ifwecontinuetoargueoverminorpointswewon'tgetnearasolutiA.somewhereC.nowhere26.Iwalkedeightmilestoday.IneverguessedthatIcoulA.thatB.this27.“Don'tyouwantyoursontobecome?"saiA.someone28.littlegirlofyourcousin'sisreallyA.TheB.ThatC.A29.WhomdoyouknowbetterA.herorhisfriendsC.hisfriendsorher30.reporA.Her,hisandmyB.His,31.TwopeoplehadmettheGeneralbefore,butA.eitherB.neitherC.bothA.sweetly/angrilyC.sweetly/angry33.Tomistallerthaninhisclass.C.anyotherstudents34.Johnisofthetwoboys.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestD.thetall35.MyvisittoBeijingwasmorethanA.heB.himC.36.Inthecourseofadaystudentsdofarmorethanjustclasses.A.attendA.almostsurelyB.ratherpossiblyC.verylikely38.DoyouknowA.hisboxiswoodenB.hisiswoodenboxC.hehasaboxwoodenD.hehasawoodenbox39.Whyistheretrafficonthestreet40.ItisthebestsolutiontotheprobA.veryB.alotA.old/olderB.elder/elder42.TheweatherinChinaA.inAmericaB.oneinAmerica43.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced，thefabefore.A.astwicemanyB.asC.twiceasmany44.—Areyoufeeling?A.anywellB.anybetterC.quite45.TheexperimentwaseasierthanwehadexpA.moreB.muchmoreC.muchA.smallerB.less47.open48.—WhereisKelsi?—Sheinthelibrary.A.shouldbeB.mustbeC.canbe49.youdomeafavor?A.MayB.MustC.Might50.Ifyoudon’tliketogoshopping,youA.shouldaswellC.mayaswell51.Thethiefwasagoodrunnersoheescapefromthepolicethattime.A.mightB.wasabletoA.oughtnotC.didn’toughttoA.ShouldB.Can54.EveryonedohisbesttoprotecttheenvA.canB.may55.Hewenttoschoolonfoot,butA.shouldgoC.oughthavegone56.TombeintheclassroombecauseIsawhimontheplaygroundonlyafewminutesago.A.mustn’tC.maynot1.—doesthA.HowmuchcattleB.HowmaC.HowmanyheadsofcattlesD.Howmanycattle2.PreciselythesamethoughD.theytoSanFrancisc3.DuringhisvisittoChina,A.greenChinesebeautifullB.largeChinesegreenbeautifulC.ChineselargebeauD.beautifullargegreeA.tenpennyB.tenpennieC.tenpenceD.A.passer's-byB.passer-by'sC.passer-byA.twodozenofB.twodozensofC.twodozens7.FactoriesaresuppliedwithmA.plentyofC.agreatdealofB.vastamountsofD.alargemanyofA.agoodteacherC.asgoodateacher9.SofarthereisnoproofspaceshipsfromotherplanetsA.whichB.thatC.howD.A.hisB.theirC.A.myoldselfB.oldmyselfC.myselfoldD.oldmeA.forthemselvesB.bythemC.betweenthemselvesD.ofthemselves13.ofthetwowinnersinthecompositioncontestwasawarA.EveryoneB.anyoneC.EveryoneA.shookhandswitheverybodyBC.shookhandwitheachoneD.shookthehandbyeverybody15.Aroadgoesfromourcollegetothecenterofthecity.A.straight/straightC.straightly/straightA.freely/freeC.free/freelyA.superiorerthanB.superiorthanC.moresuperiorthan18.ThereareseveralcharacteristicsofthebooksA.worthB.worthyC.worthyofD.worthwhileA.thealivehappiestmanB.thehappiestalivemanC.thehappieralivemanD.thehapp3.JohnwassosleepythathecouldA.openB.openedC.too4.Idon’tsmokenow,butA.usedtoitB.usedtodoingitC.usedtoA.inflowerC.inalotofflowersD.inabunchofflA.alikemuchC.muchalike7.I’mverysorryfortolA.nothavingB.havingnotC.haven’tA.can’thavebeenB.mustn’thavebeenC.shouldn’thavebeenD.wouldn’thavebeenPartIIReadingComprehensioDirections:Inthissectionyouwillreadfourpassages.Eachoneisfollowedbyfivequestionsaboutit.YouaretochooseONEfromA,B,C,aeachquestion.Answerallthequestionsfollowingeachpassageonthebasisofwhatisstatedorimpliedinthatpassage.LeisureplaysanimportantpartinBritishlife.TherearefourmFirstofall,peoplespendlesstimeworkingnintroductionofnewtechnologyinindustry.Tweek.Secondly,allworkingpeoplegetaminimumoftwoweeks’paidholidayayear.InaddtherearesixormorebankholidaysayearwhenallbanthedatesofthesenationalholidayschangefromyeartoyearandindifferentpartsofBritain.Anotherreasonisthat,thankstomodernmedicineandhigherlivingstandards,peopllongernow.Thismeansthatafterretirement,peoplehavequNowadaysamuchhigherpropmorewomenthanmen.Finally,fewerbabiesareborneachyearandtheaverThisisoneresultofchangouttowork.Themoneytheyearninfluencestheirleisuretime.EvenmarriedwomenwhodonotgoouttoworkhavemoretimeforinterestinghobbiesbecausemostBritishhomeshavewashingmachines,vacuumcleanersandotherlabor-savinggadgets(裝置).A)refreshmentsB)enjoymC)amusementD)2.“Apaidholiday”meansworkingpeople.A)havetopayfortheirholidayB)havenopaywhentheyareonholidC)getusualpaywhentheyareD)getlesspaywhentheyareonhoD)muchmorewomenthen4.InBritain,marriedwomenhavemoreleisurehoursbecausetheyhaveA)workwithagoodpayB)alotoftimeC)fewerchildrenandmorelabor-D)washing-machinesandvacuumcleaners5.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotsuggestedinthetext?A)SomemarriedwomenhavemoretimB)SomemarriedwomenhaveinterestingC)SomemarriedwomengPassage2Therehavebeenmanygreatinventions,thingsthatchangedthewayeasiertocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistForhundredsofyearsafterthattherewerefewinventionsthathasasmucheffectasthewheel.world.Peopledidn’thavetoexpbetter.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabigpartofourlifetoday.materialwasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.ItchangedthekindofclothThemiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetpeoplecouldexpecttolivBythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlife.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Butmannowhadadesiretoexploreagain.space.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfcertainlyjustabeginningthough.Newinventionswillsomedayallowuneveryetdreamedof.A)QuiteanumberofB)SomeC)FewA)explorationsB)lifebetterC)discoveries3.Nyloncameoutnearlyatthesametimeas.A)theradioB)thecameraC)jetplanesD)themovies4.PeoplecanlivelongerlivesbecausetohelpcurediseaseshaveworkeA)doctorsB)newmethodsC)medicinesD)newho5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A)HowinventionsaffA)Whentheelectriclightwasinvented.B)WhichcountrymadetheC)Whycarswereveryitalkingaboutthepeoplewehadseenandheard“Thatshowmadehimastarovernight,”saidmyfriendaboutoneofthem.“Hewascompletelyunknownbefore.Andnowthousandsofteenagerssendhimchocolatesandlove-lettersbyeverypost.”“Ithoughthimquitegood.”Isaid,“butnotworththousandsoflove-lettersdaily.Asamatteroffact,oneofhissongsgavemeapain.”“Whatwasthat?”myfriendasked.“Singittome.”Iburstintoaparodyofthesong.“Bequiet,forheaven’severybodyafrightandwakepeopleupfrommilesaround.Besides,theydrunkard,andmetoo,probably.Andthenwe’llhaveapolicemanafterus.”“Nevermind,”Isaid,intoxicated（陶醉的）morewiththesoundofmyownvoicethanwiththefewdrinkswehadhad.“Idon’tcare.Whatdoesitmattthelatesttuneatthetopofmyvoice.PresentlytherecamebehindusthesoundofaheaRobinson”apolicemanwasstandinginfrontofme,hisnotebookopen,adeterminedlookon“Excuseme,sir,”hesaid.“Youhavearemarkablevoyoubekindenoughtotellmeyournameandaddress?Thandwecoulddiscussthematter.”A)aplayB)ajazzconcertC)adinnerpartyD)oneofthesongstheyheard2.HisfriendthoughttheshowhadmadeA)themanagerofthemusicalB)oneofthesingersC)theconductorA)wasthebestoneB)sangwonderfulC)sangawfullyD)didn’tsingsowellaspeoplethoughthedid4.Hisfriendwarnedhisparodywould.A)causemuchinterestB)makepeopleangryC)causetroubleD)attractalotoflisteners5.WhydidthepolicemanstoA)TofinehimfortheB)Togetthewriter’snameandaddressD)Noneofabove.Passage4becauseheknewhissonwasgoingtobeanartist.PabloknewthewordforpencilevenbeforehecouldsayMammaandPapa.Whenhewassmallhespenthoursbyhimselfmakingdelightfullittledrawingsofanimalsandpeople.Ifhismothersenthimouttoplayinthesquare,drawinginthedustunderthetrees.Oneofhisfavoritemodelswashisyoungersister.hobby,whichwaspaintingpigeons.DonJoselovedpigeonsverymuch.Hepaintedthemdeadorstuckthemontocanvas;sometimeshestuckreaboutthetechniqueofpaintingandhetaughtitalltoPablo.walkdowntothebeachtolookattheboatsontheshoreorwanderroundtheopemadeastrangepair.DonJosewassetofwhiskers.Hewassoshyandcorrectthathewasnicknamed“theEquitetheopposite.Hehadhismother’ssmall,strongbuild;hehadstraightblackhair,anblackeyesthatnoticedeverythingthatwasgoingonaroundhim.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A)TheBoyhoodofPicassoB)Picasso’sFatherC)Picasso’sPaintingA)usedtoplayinthesquareB)wouldspendhoursdrawingpicturC)wasfondofplayingwithpigeonsD)oftenenjoyedtakinga3.WhatdidlittlePA)Thesquarehewasplayingin.B)TheA)wasinchargeofamuseumB)ownedamuseumC)taughtinamuseumD)bui5.DonJoseandPablowere“astrangerpair”becauseA)theyhadmuchincommB)theywerebothinterestedinpainD)theylookeddifferentfromeachoPassage5illness.Itisthisimmediatecareandmeansthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,orafulloTheprincipletobeadoptedinfirstaidisimmediateaction.By-standknowingwhattodo,orbeingtoofearfultotry,hQuickactionisnecessarytosavelifeandpartsofthebodyorisbleedingheavily,requiresimmediahaveamuchbetterchanceofagoodrecovery.Butitshouldberememberedthatanyactiontakenistobemostcarefaidproviderandby-standerswillneventisbeinghandledefficientlyaA)callforhelpfromprofessionC)standbyandnottrytohelp2.Accordingtothepassage,someinjuredorsickpeoplediedasaA)otherpeople’shesiB)unprofessionalfirstD)unwisesuggestionsbyby-stande3.WhichofthefollowingTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A)OneshouldnotapplyfirstaidtotheinjuredwithoutknowingthecauseoftheaccB)Itiseasytocarryoutfirstaidifonehasthenecessaryfacilities.C)Firstaidisanimportantpartofthewholetreatment.D)FirstaidmaynotbeeffectivebeforeA)callforanambulanceB)preventbleedingC)knowwhattodoD5.WhileofferingfA)beself-controlledB)haveotherstoassisthimC)haveconfidenceinthesickpersonD)getridoftheby-standersPassage6itselfbecomesmoreandmorecrowded.Iradarscreens.Airtrafficcontrollerstellthepilotexactlywhentoturn,whentoclimbandwcomedown.Theairtrafficc2,500planesaday.Notallofthemactuallylandattheairport.Anyplanethatfliescomesundertheordersofthecontrollerstdisaster.fromChicago.Anairtrafficcontrollernoticedonorderedthewrongplanetodothis.So,insplaneturnedtowardsit.Fifteensecondslavoidedeachotherbythesmallestpartofasecond.Thedistancebetweenthemwaslessthanthatofasecond.Thedistancebetweenthemwasexampleofthedangerthatgrowseveryyear.1.EverymovementofanairliA)itgetsreadytoturntothemomentitfinishestakingtheturningB)itcomestotheairporttoD)itleavesthegroundtothemomentittouchesd2.Theairtrafficcontrollersofanairport.A)controlalltheplanesflyingneartheairpB)giveorderstoplanesleavingtheC)onlyhandletheplanesthatwanttoD)areallowedtohandle2503.Thedangerofaircrashesgrowseveryyearbecause.A)airlinersaregettinglargerandairtrafficB)apilotdoesnotalwaysheC)acontrollerisliabletomakemD)airportscanhardlyaccommodatethegrowingnumberofairplanes4.TheexampleinthepassaA)airtrafficcontrollersaB)airtrafficcontrollersshouldbeextrD)twoplanesshouldnotflytooclosetoeac5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A)Airtravelismoredangerousthanlandtravel.B)TheairisgettinC)Anymistakeonthepartofthecontrollercouldcauseadisaster.D)AirlinersarebecominglargerandAmongstthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.HundredsoftitlesarepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofFurthermore,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionItisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictcanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeformofidealsociety,athemewhichisMostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,however,havebeenwrittenwithinthelaauthors,havebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingtheresultsoftechnihumanmind;orinimaginingfutureworlds,whichareareflectionoftheworld,whinow.Becauseofthistheirwritinghadobviouspoliticalundertones.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingtheresmayprovideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththeproblemswhichsocietywillinevitablyfasittriestocometotermswithacontinuallychangingviewoftheworld.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisA)SciencefictionisactuallynotnB)SciencefictionisratherpopularwC)SciencefictiononlydealswithsomeD)HundredsofbooksclassifiedassciencefictionareprintedeveryyearA)onehundredyearsC)totellpeoplehowtoimaginefuD)hundredsofyearsagoB)someformofidealworldC)futureworldswhichhavenothingincommonwithourpresentsD)predictingdevelopmentsintechnologyandtheireffectsonsA)sciencedevelopsasfastasispredictedbyB)sciencedevelopsfasterthanwriteC)sciencefictioncanalwaysforeseD)onlysciencefictionwriterscan5.Whichofthefollowingisnottheconclusionthatwecandrawfromthispassage?A)SensiblesciencefictionwritersmaytelluswhattodoinfutureB)WeareboundtohaveproblemsaswetrytomakC)NooneknowsanythingaboutwhattodowiththeproblemswetofaceD)OurviewoftheworldaresubjecttochangePassage2ofreality.Sciencecannotreallyexplainelectricity,magnetism,andgmeasuredandpredicted,butoftheirnaturenomoreisknowntotheThaleswhofirstlookedintothenatureoftheelectrificationofamber,ahgum.MostcontemporaryphysicistsrejectthenotionthatmaCathedral;itisawayinwhichthingsbehave.Whenwehavetoldhowthingsbehavewhentheyareelectrified,andunderwhatcircumstancestheyareelectrified,wehavetoldallthereistotell.”Untilrecentlyscientistswouldhavedisapprovedofsuchanaturalsciencedominatedwesternthouatanunderstandingofrealitybyreasoningformself-evidentprinciples.Hefelt,forexample,thatitisaself-evidentprinciplethatdeducethatobjectsfalltobecausethat’swhereitbelongs.ThegoalofAristoteliahappen.ModernsciencewasbornwhenGalileobegantrthusoriginatedthemethodofcontrolledexperimentwhichnowforinvestigation.1.TheaimofcontrolledA)toexplainwhythingshappen乓B)toexplainhowthingshappenuC)todescribeself-evidentD)tosupportAristoteliansc2.WhatprinciplesmostinfluencedscientificthoughtfortwothousandA)ThespeculationsofThales.UB)Theforcesofelectricit3.BertrandRussell’snotA)disapprovedofbymostmodernscientistsB)inagreementwithAristotle’stheoryofself-evidentprinciC)inagreementwithscientificinvestigationdirectedtoward“how”thingshD)inagreementwithscientificinvestigationdirectedtoward“why”thingshappen4.ThepassagesaysthatuntilrecentlyscientistsdisagreedwithA)thattherearemysteriousforcesintheuniverseB)thatmancannotdiscoverwhatforces“really”C)thatthereareself-evidentpriD)thatwecandiscoverwhythingsbehaveastheyA)whenthemethodofcontrolledexperimentwasfirstintroducedB)whenGalileosucceededinexplaining:howthingshapC)whenAristotelianscientiststriedtoexplainwhythingshapD)whenscientistswereabletoacquireanunderstandingofrealitybyreasoningAsinthefieldofspacetraveMannedsubmersibles(潛水器),likespaceships,mustmaintainlivingconditionsinanunnaturalenvironment.Butwhileaspaceshipmustsimplybesealedagainstthevacuumofspacasubmersiblemustbeabletobearextremepressureifitisnottobreakupindeepwater.Inexploringspace,unmannedvehicleswereemployedbeforeastronauexploration,ontheotherhand,menpremote-operatedvehicles(ROVs)beenputtouse.tothoseunderwater.Avacuumisacommunicationsarelimitedtomuchslowersoundwaves.Thus,mostunderseavehicles—particularlyROVs—operateattheendoflongprocess.Forasimilarreason,knowingwhereyouareunderseaismuchspaceship’spositioncanbelocatedbyfollowingitsradiosignal,advanceontheoceanfloorintheareaofthedivetolocatethevehicle’sposition.Thoughunderseaexplorationismorechallengingthanouterspaceinanumberofrespehasadistinctadvantage:Goingtotheoceandoesn’trequireth1.Peopledidnotbegintouseunmannedvehiclesinunderseaexplorationuntilrecentlybecauseof.A)theoceandept