2022年江西華大聯(lián)考高三一模（3月模擬）英語試卷

2022年江西華大聯(lián)考高三一模（3月模擬）英語試卷-學(xué)生用卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

1、【來源】2022年江西高三一模（華大新高考聯(lián)盟3月聯(lián)考）第1~3題6分（每題2分）

Happinessissubjective.However,certainfactorscandefinitelyproducemorehappinessthanothers.

Likelivinginasmalltownwhereyouhavewideopenspaces,beautifulviews,easycommute（通勤）,

lesspollution,andapacethatisjustrightforyoutoenjoylife.Ifyoudowanttogetawayfromthe

maddingcrowdfbrgoodandsettlesomewheremorepeaceful,youcancheckoutthesetowns.

StateCollege

StateCollege,asthenamesuggests,isatypicalcollegetownandallthelifeisassociatedwiththe

PennStateUniversity,itslargestemployer.Apartfromacademicsandsports,thesmalltownoffersother

quality-of-lifefeatureslikelowcrimerates,greathealthcarefacilities,affordablehousingoptionswhich

aresurroundedbymountainsandforests.

Stillwater

Stillwater,truetoitsname,offersitsresidentsapeacefullife.Withpracticallynotraffic,theaverage

commutetimeisonlyaround15minutes.Biotechnology,agribusiness,publishing,andevensoftwarein

closecontactofferthissmall-townresidentslotsofjobsandhealthincomes.Endlessactivitiesofferedby

thenearbyOklahomaStateUniversityoftenkeeppeoplebusy.

TybeeIsland

LocatednearSavannah,TybeeIslandisasmalltownhidawayfromthefast-pacedcitylife.Most

peopledon'tknowaboutthisbarrierislandwhichisknownforitswide,sandybeaches,andmost

importantlyfordolphinsswimmingoffshorewhichcanbewitnessedalmostdaily.

Monterey

LocatedonCalifornia'scentralcoast,Montereyhaslongbeenadestinationforliteraryfans.Itsone-

timecenterofthesardine-packing（沙丁魚包裝）industry,CanneryRow,hasbeenmadeforever

famousbynovelistJohnSteinbeck.ItalsoattractsalotofvisitorsforthefamousMontereyBayAquarium

（水族館）.

（1）Whatdothefourtownshaveincommontoattractpeople?

A.Cozylife.

B.Jobchances.

C.Classicliterature.

D.Healthcarefacilities.

(2)Whichtownbestsuitspeopleconcernedaboutsafety?

A.StateCollege.

B.Stillwater.

C.TybeeIsland.

D.Monterey.

(3)WhatcanpeopledoinMonterey?

A.Takepartinendlessactivities.

B.CommunicatewithJohnSteinbeck.

C.Watchavarietyofseaanimals.

D.Witnessdolphinsswimmingoffshore.

2、【來源】2022年江西高三一模(華大新高考聯(lián)盟3月聯(lián)考)第4~7題8分(每題2分)

TheMekongflowsthroughanextremelydiverselandscapeandsurprisesonceagainwithitsrichness

ofspecies.Butanunbrokenconstructiontrendthreatenstheecosystem.

IntheMekongarea,110newspecieshavebeendiscoveredinthepasttwoyears.TheWorldWideFund

ForNature(WWF)onThursdaycalledSoutheastAsiaatruetreasureforanimalsandplants.Aturtlewith

atrunkandafishnamedaftertheriverBruineninthefantasyclassic"LordoftheRings1'werefound.

AccordingtoWWF,anewlyfoundplantremindspeopleoftheeggsinthefilm"Alien",fromwhichthe

Facehuggerjump.

TheMekongregion,whichcoversChina,Laos,Vietnam,Thailand,MyanmarandCambodia,isa

meltingpotofbiodiversity.Butitisindanger.''Massivehabitatruinandhugehydropowerplantsthreaten

thetreasury,usaysStefanZieglerofWWF-Germany."Ourgoalmustbetoprotectthebiologically

valuableareasoftheMekongacrossbordersandpermanently,aswellastomakesustainableuseofnatural

resources."

Overthepast20years,morethan2,500newspecieshavebeendiscoveredintheMekongregion,

includingnumerousmammalsandbirds.MThecombinationofmountains,dryforestsandwetlands,as

wellasheavyrainfallandahumidclimate,isunique,"saystheWWF.Manyoftheresidentspeciescould

notbefoundanywhereelse.

However,150largeandsmallhydropowerplantsareplannedontheMekong.nThedamswould

primarilybenefitconstructioncompaniesandtheirassociatedpoliticians,"saidPouSothirak,directorof

theCambodianInstituteforCooperationandPeace,inarecentinterview."Theyarenotinterestedinthe

socialimpactandthedamagetotheenvironment."

(1)WhatisitthatmakesMekongindanger?

A.Terribleclimate.

B.Uniquelandscape.

C.Abundantspecies.

D.Unbrokenconstruction.

(2)Whyisthefilm,'Alien'^mentionedinparagraph2?

A.Todescribetheappearanceoftheplant.

B.Topresentthedamagetotheenvironment.

C.Toraisethereaders,awarenessofnewspecies.

D.Tocomparethenewlyfoundplantwiththeoldone.

(3)WhatisPouSothirakfsattitudetowardsthehydropowerplants?

A.Supportive.

B.Interested.

C.Doubtful.

D.Opposed.

(4)Whatmightbetheauthor?

A.Apolitician.

B.Anecologist.

C.Acompanydirector.

D.Apowerplant*sdesigner.

3、【來源】2022年江西高三一模(華大新高考聯(lián)盟3月聯(lián)考)第8?11題8分(每題2分)

NBCNewspublishedanopinionpiecedeclaringthatparentsaren'tqualifiedtomakedecisionsabout

schoolcumculafortheirchildren.Thecolumn,"Schoolsfaceparentswhowanttobancriticalracetheory

anddon'tgethowteachingworks",writtenbyauthorChristinaWymanwasinstantlyroastedonsocial

media.

"Parentsandpoliticiansacrossthecountryaregettingtheirfingersintothecurriculathatpublic

schoolsusetoteachstudents.Somestatesarepassinglawstokeepcriticalracetheoryoutofschools,and

schoollibrariesarecomingunderattackforcontainingbooksaboutgender.Thereareevenparentswho

aretryingtokeepstudentsawayfromlearningaboutmentalhealthandasthoughhelpingchildrenbuild

emotionalstrengthisabadthing,MWymanwrotetokickoffthepiece.

"Whilethepoliticalclimateandnationalinvolvementinschooldistrictsgivethephenomenona

broaderplatformandhavemoreseriousimpact,thisbehaviorisnothingnew.Parentshavealwaystriedto

interfere(干涉)withcurricula,asIobservedwhenteachingmiddleschoolinthemid-2000s,"she

continued.Wymanthencomparedparentswantingtohaveasayinwhattheirchildrenlearntopeople

breakingintoanoperatingroomduringsurgeryontheirchildren.HTheseinterventionsarenothingmore

thantheater,andschoolboardsandadministratorsshouldbeprotectingtheirteachersandstudents

fromthemratherthanbowingtothem,*'shewrote.

Wyman,whospentsometimediscussingherownschoolingandPh.D.incurriculum,paintedparents

asunder-qualifiedtocutinunlesstheyhaveachievedthesamelevelofeducationthatisrequiredofmost

teachers.Wymanwrote,"Aneducator'sprimarygoalistoteachstudentstothink.Parentswhoattemptto

influencecurriculawiththeirpersonalopinionsblockthatgoal."

(1)HowdidWymanbeginthepiece?

A.Bypresentingsomeunreasonablephenomena.

B.Bycallingforparents,concernaboutchildren.

C.Bystressingstudents*mentalhealthproblems.

D.Byintroducingvariouspublicschoolcurricula.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword''them"inparagraph3referto?

A.Curricula.

B.Parents.

C.Interventions.

D.Administrators.

(3)WhydoesWymanwritetheopinionpiece?

A.Toattractreaders'attentiontoN

B.B.Toreflectparents*loveforchildren.

C.Tocallformoreconcernforcurricula.

D.Topersuadeparentsoutofinterfering.

(4)WhichwordcanbestdescribeWyman?

A.Stubborn.

B.Qualified.

C.Optimistic.

D.Unprofessional.

4、【來源】2022年江西高三一模(華大新高考聯(lián)盟3月聯(lián)考)第12?15題8分(每題2分)

Itisnotuncommonforpeopletosaytheyhavenosenseofdirection.Thesenseofdirection

representstheabilitytofindone'sway.Inotherwords,itisaboutgettingfrompointAtopointBwithout

ahitch.Thejourneybeginswithdeterminingtheinitialpositionusinglandmarksintheenvironment.It*s

reallyaboutchoosingarouteandfollowingit.Itisalsoaquestionoftestingthatthissamerouteisthe

correctone,withthementalrepresentationofspaceorthehelpoftoolssuchasmaps.Finally,theabilityto

identifythepointofamvalisobviouslyveryimportant.

Inastudypublishedin2009,scientistGiuseppelaria,ascientistoftheUniversityofCalgary

(Canada),whospecializescognitiveneural(認(rèn)知神經(jīng))networksindicatedthatpeoplelackingasense

ofdirectionhaveaspecialcondition:DevelopmentalTopographicalDisorientation(DTD).

Thesenseofdirectionrequireslargeneuralnetworksforproperfunctioning,accordingtotheexpeil.

However,thefactisthatamajorityofpeopleareunabletoputamapintheirheadwhileonthemove.In

herbookMindinMotion(2019),ProfessorEmeritusofPsychologyatStanfordUniversity(USA)Barbara

Tverskyexplainshowmostpeopledoit.

Sheintroducesacombinationofmethods.It'samixofturn-by-turndirections,bird's-eyeviewsand

generalinformationintheformofmaps.However,itshouldbenotedthatmostmedium-complexity

navigation(導(dǎo)航)directionsdependinpartontheabilityofpeopletounderstandtheperspectiveofa

map.Inotherwords,peoplewithoutasenseofdirectionfollowarouteinpieces.Thus,theyhaveno

expandedunderstandingforspaceandnavigatetheirenvironmentwithoutanymentalmapoftheir

destinations.

However,thereisasolution,namelytoguidethepersonthroughaseriesofshortroutes.

(1)WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseUwithoutahitch1'inparagraph1mean?

A.Withease.

B.Byoneself.

C.Inashorttime.

D.Withouthesitation.

（2）Whatisthecauseofgoingshortofasenseofdirection?

A.Beingunabletoputamapathand.

B.Expandedunderstandingforspace.

C.Lackofguidingthroughshortroutes.

D.Neuralnetworks'improperfunctioning.

（3）Whatcouldbeachallengeforsomeonewithoutasenseofdirection?

A.Readingamap.

B.Formingamapinmind.

C.Followingarouteinpieces.

D.Finishingaseriesofshortroutes.

（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Mentalmapcontributestothesenseofdirection.

B.Havingnosenseofdirectionismerelyanexcuse.

C.Mostpeoplehavelongroutesintheirmind.

D.Peoplewithasenseofdirectiondon，tneedamap.

二、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

5、【來源】2022年江西高三一模（華大新高考聯(lián)盟3月聯(lián)考）第16~20題10分（每題2分）

Thearrivalofautumnhasleftmecharmedonceagainbyitsgenerousharvestofpomegranates（石

榴）.Whilepomegranatejuicehadalwaysbeenafavoriteofmine,fbralongtime,Icouldn'tsaythesame

fortheactualfruit.1Howcouldanyonepossiblytakepleasureineatingthat?

Butbychance,Ichangedmymind.

Ahandfulofsmallpomegranatetreesgrowjustoutsidethegateofmyhusband'sfamilyhomeinrural

Zhejiang.2Sooneautumn,mymother-in-lawgavemeandmyhusbandabag

filledwithpomegranatesshehadpickedherself.

Atfirst,Irejectedtheseeminglyburdensomepileoffruitonourdinner

table.3Hecontinuedtobiteonpomegranateandoffermeatasteoftheseeds,

andeventuallycuriositywon.Ipoppedahandfulinmymouth,andfoundmyselfknockedinthebest

possibleway.

Theseedswerefilledwiththatfamiliarrichandsweet

flavor.4Moreover,itwassuperiortoanythingIhadencounteredinliquid

form.Later,I'malwaysfascinatedtodiscoverthemanylocalesinChinaalsotouchedbythesweet

pleasuresofthepomegranate.

5Atthattimeinmylife,movingaroundleftmetoomuchstress,which

usuallyleftmewiththediscomfortofanervousstomach.Butamongthemanyhealthbenefitsof

pomegranateisthatitcannaturallyimprovedigestion.Regularconsumptionofthefruithadcomfortedmy

gut（腸道）somuch.Ifyou'veyettobeaddictedtothedelightsofthepomegranate,it'snottoolateto

try.

A.Onetasteturnedmeintoalifelongfanjustlikethat.

B.Ihadthoughtit'sabunchofsoftandjuicylittleseeds.

C.Thebrancheswereoverhangingwiththefruiteveryfall.

D.Myhusbandstillattemptedtopersuademetotakeabite.

E.It*stheseason'sfinestfreshlysqueezedjuicefromthefruit.

F.ThehealingpropertiesofthefruitIexperiencedaddedtoitscharm.

G.ThatwasthesametasteIhadcometotreasureaboutpomegranatejuice.

三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）

6、【來源】2022年江西高三一模（華大新高考聯(lián)盟3月聯(lián)考）第21~40題30分（每題1.5分）

Withsunsetonthehorizon,ChadRissmanandhisuncleDarrinVickhadwaitedalldayforonebite.

Theywerejustsittingtheretalkingwhenthelinegottight

and.Withthatlightbite,theygotinan

unforgettablefishingtale.

Darrinwasgoingtograbthe.Astheleader（接鉤線）wascomingup,

Chadsaidhe'dgetholdoftheshark.ButbeforeDarrincould,aneaglesweptin

andthesharkasitsown."Inthesunset,the

waylinedupforshooting;Icouldn'thavea

bettertime,"saidChad.Thefamilytheirphones

andthemoment.

Then,theythelineandgotthelineandhookawayfromtheeagle.

"Ithinktheydidareallygreatjob.Itcouldhavebeenalot,“saidKim

BegaywiththeClearwaterAudubonSocietyandAudubonCenterforBirdsofPrey.

BegaythateagleasEugene,firstinBradenton

in2017,afterbreakingherleg."Thefirsttimeshebrokeherleg,shewasinrehab(康復(fù)中)心)forabout

eightandshewasinrehabataverytimewhen

shewouldbelearninghowtohuntandherparents'hunt.Eugeneappearsto

nowbelookingforeasy,"Begayexplained.

IfEugeneoranyotherbirdishooked,Begaysuggestedfollowingthesesteps."Ifyouhooka

bird,orthebirdhaslinewrappedaroundthem,youhavetoremoveand

then.Ifnot,abirdcouldendupin

A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.permanentlyD.hardly

A.brokenB.longC.looseD.smooth

A.interestedB.involvedC.lostD.absorbed

A.lineB.sharkC.eagleD.phone

A.killedB.attackedC.swallowedD.claimed

A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

A.askedforB.runoutofC.escapedfromD.gotridof

A.lostB.threwC.grabbedD.delivered

A.hidB.sharedC.celebratedD.recorded

A.tookoutB.cutoffC.tidiedupD.rolledup

A.easierB.healthierC.worseD.slower

A.knowsB.regardsC.treatsD.accepts

A.raisedB.witnessedC.trainedD.rescued

A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years

A.criticalB.enjoyableC.relaxingl).carefree

A.protectingB.ruiningC.discovering!),following

A.mealsB.tasksC.journeys!),methods

A.withluckB.byaccidentC.infleshD.onpurpose

A.reportB.realizeC.releaseD.recommend

A.safetyB.reliefC.freedomD.trouble

四、適當(dāng)形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)

7、【來源】2022年江西高三一模(華大新高考聯(lián)盟3月聯(lián)考)第41~50題15分(每題1.5分)

HuangHeorTheYellowRiver,flowingthroughnineprovinces,isthesecondlongestriverinChina.

Itisalsothesixthlongestintheworldattheestimated1(long)of5,464

kilometers.Thedistinctiveyellowcolorisfromthesilt(泥沙)anddustit

collects2theenvironment.

TheYellowRiveriscalled"thecradle(搖籃)ofChinesecivilization"

as3(it)basin——theWeivalley——wasthebirthplaceofancientChinese

civilizationsandthemostprosperous(繁榮的)regioninearlyChinesehistory.Boththeriverandthe

peoplealongitsshoreshaveshapedeachother4(deep).

5you'reahistoryfanornot,theriverisappealing.

6(Originate)intheBayanHarMountainsinQinghaiProvincein

westernChina,itflowsthroughnineprovincesofChinaandrunsintotheBohaiSea.TheYellowRiver

basinhas7east-westextentof1,900kmandanorth-southextentof1,100

km.Itstotalbasinareais742,443km2.Twoof8(popular)spotstovisitare

theHukouFallsandtheSilkRoadCrossingatLanzhou.

TheYellowRiverusedtobecalled"China*sSorrow1'becauseofthefrequentfloodshitting.In1955,

Chinesegovernmentdevelopedaplan9(control)flooding.Since1960,tens

ofthousandsoftrees10(plant)alongthebanks.

五、短文改錯(本大題共10小題，每小題I分，共10分)

8、【來源】2022年江西高三一模華大聯(lián)考第51~60題10分(每題1分)

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Yesterday,ourschoolaskedusvoteonanewpolicy.Thepolicyisthateverystudentsshouldwear

uniformatschooleveryday.Weheldaheatingdiscussionaboutthepolicy.