牛津譯林版（2019）必修第一冊Unit 2 Let's talk teens 期末復(fù)習敲重點學案（含答案）

Unit2Let'stalkteens—2023-2024學年高一英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第一冊期末復(fù)習敲重點學習目標整合知識與技能目標獲取與梳理文本中青少年成長與父母親關(guān)系的緊張現(xiàn)象、其產(chǎn)生的原因及解決對策等基本信息。過程與方法目標描述自己在成長過程中和父母親關(guān)系緊張的經(jīng)歷，闡釋其原因和處理的辦法。在語境中學習理解簡單句、并列句和主從復(fù)合句的用法。情感態(tài)度與價值觀目標推理和論證作者的寫作目的、觀點和情感；賞析語篇的文體特征與修辭手法，探討其與主題意義的關(guān)聯(lián)，理性表達自己的讀后感受，加深對主題意義的理解。思維導(dǎo)圖回顧知識重難知識易混易錯1.簡單句及分類（1）定義:包含一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。（2）分類:簡單句的五種基本句型。第一種:主語+連系動詞+表語(主系表)Thebikeisnew.這輛自行車是新的。Themapisonthewall地圖在墻上第二種:主語+不及物動詞(主謂)Heswims.他游泳。Thegirlisdrinking.女孩在喝水。第三種:主語+及物動詞+賓語(主謂賓)Childrenoftensingthissong孩子們經(jīng)常唱這首歌。第四種:主語+及物動詞+間接賓語(人)+直接賓語(物)(主謂雙賓)Sheshowedherfriendsallherpictures.她向她的朋友們展示了她所有的照片。第五種:主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語(主謂復(fù)賓)Wekeepourclassroomclean.我們保持我們的教室干凈。2.并列句及分類（1）定義:由兩個或兩個以上的簡單句并列連接起來的句子，各句子的關(guān)系是平行并列的，相互沒有從屬關(guān)系。（2）分類:基本句型:簡單+并列連詞+簡單(并列連詞:表并列、遞進或順承關(guān)系and,both...and...,neither...nor...,notonly…butalso...,aswellas；表選擇關(guān)系or；表因果關(guān)系so,for；表轉(zhuǎn)折but,yet；表對比while等)。Samislateandhisteacherisveryangrywithhim.薩姆遲到了，他的老師很生氣。Hegotupearlythismorning,buthefailedtocatchthebus他今天早上起得很早，但他未能趕上公共汽車。3.復(fù)合句及分類（1）定義:由主句加上一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子（2）分類:名詞性從句(主語從句、表語從句賓語從句和同位語從句)，狀語從句，定語從句。其中狀語從句包括時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句、條件狀語從句、原因狀語從句、比較狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、目的狀語從句、方式狀語從句和讓步狀語從句九種。ThathecanspeakEnglishisknowntoall.眾所周知，他會說英語。(主語從句)Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm.他的建議是我們應(yīng)該保持冷靜。(表語從句)Idon'tknowiftherewillbeabusanymore.我不知道是否還會有公交車。(賓語從句)Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我聽到了我們隊獲勝的消息。(同位語從句)Whenhegothome,hedrankacupoftea.到家時，他喝了一杯茶。(時間狀語從句)Wemustcampintheplacewherewecangetwater.我們必須在能找到水的地方露營。(地點狀語從句)Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,I'llgotoseemymother.如果明天不下雨,我就去看我的母親。(條件狀語從句)Shewaslatebecauseshemissedtheearlybus.因為錯過了早班公共汽車，所以她遲到了。(原因狀語從句)It'shotterinsummerinWuhanthanitisinBeijing.夏天在武漢要比在北京熱。(比較狀語從句)Heworkssohardthathecaughtupwiththeotherstudents.他學習非常努力,趕上了其他同學。(結(jié)果狀語從句)Hesatinthedarksothathecouldn'tbeseen.他坐在黑暗中,以便讓自己不會被看到。(目的狀語從句)Heactedjustasifhewereafraid.他裝得好像很害怕的樣子。(方式狀語從句)Eventhoughheiseighty,helooksstrongandhealthy.他盡管八十歲了，但看起來強壯又健康。(讓步狀語從句)ThisisthebookthatIwanttofind.這是我想找的那本書。(定語從句)4.現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作伴隨狀語現(xiàn)在分詞是一種非謂語動詞形式，它通常與伴隨狀語一起使用，以表達一個動作或狀態(tài)正在進行中。常見用法:（1）表示同步進行的動作例如:Shewascookingdinnerwhilelisteningtomusic.她邊做飯一邊聽音樂。（2）表示持續(xù)的狀態(tài)例如:Thechildrenwereplayinghappilyinthepark.孩子們在公園里開心地玩耍著。（3）表示原因例如:Feelingtired,shedecidedtogotobedearly.感到疲倦，她決定早點睡覺。（4）表示結(jié)果例如:Runningfast,hecaughtupwiththeothers.他跑得很快，追上了其他人。（5）表示方式例如:Shespokesoftly,tryingnottowakethebaby.她輕聲細語地說話，盡量不驚醒嬰兒。（6）表示時間例如:Walkinghome,shesawabeautifulsunset.在回家的路上，她看到了美麗的日落。5.wish后的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣（1）動詞wish后接賓語從句時，從句謂語要用虛擬語氣。（2）若要表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，從句謂語用一般過去時或過去進行時；（3）若表示與過去事實相反的愿望，從句謂語用would/could+have+過去分詞或者過去完成時haddone(注意這里的情態(tài)動詞不能用should)；（4）若表示將來沒有把握或不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，用would(could)+動詞原形。【注意】如果將wish改為過去式wished，其后that從句中的動詞形式不變。IwishIcouldbeofsomeuse.我希望我能有什么用處。Wewishhedidn'tsmoke.我們希望他不吸煙。Iwishpriceswouldcomedown.我希望物價能降下來。Iwishthetrainwouldcome.我希望火車將會來。IwishedIhadn'tspentsomuchmoney.但愿我沒有花這么多錢?！纠}】一、Turning18isabigdealwhenyouareateenager.Itmeansyouareresponsibleforyourselfanddon'tneedyourparents'permissionanymore.However,therearelotsofopinionsaboutwhenonebecomesanadult.Somearebasedonscience,whileothersarepersonalopinions.Whilecurrentlytheageis18,sciencesupports25asamoresensibleageforadulthood,andIagree.Whilestudyingthebrainofteenagers,scientistshavelearnedthatwhenkidsarearound18,theirprefrontalcortex(前額皮質(zhì))isonlyhalfwaydeveloped.Theprefrontalcortexhelpspeoplesetandachievegoalsbyreceivingsignalsfromdifferentregionsofthebraintoprocessinformationandadaptingaccordingly.Thathalfwaydevelopmentmeansthatyoustillhavethingstolearnandyourbrainsstillhavetimetodevelopuntiltheageof25.Somepeoplethinkgoingtocollegeandlivingonyourownqualifyyouasanadult,whileothersmaybelievehavingasteadyincomeandbeingabletoaffordtoliveonyourownarewhatmakeyouanadult.Noteveryonehasafortunatelifewheretheyhaveafamilythatcanprovidesupport;therearesituationswhereyouareforcedtobecomean"adult"whetheryoulikeitornot.Inthefostercare(寄養(yǎng)照管)system,onceachildturns18,heorsheisconsideredanadultandcannolongerreceivestate-sponsoredsupport,Thesechildrenareforcedintoalifewheretheyhavenofamilyoranyonetosupportthemotherthanthosewhoaretherefortheminthesystem.Havingaqualityjobwillallowyoutosupplyyourselfwithessential(必不可少的)thingstoliveandhelpyoubecomeamorematureandresponsibleperson.Moreover,goingthroughdifficulttimesandrealizingthatlifeisn'taseasyasitseemsshouldqualifysomeoneasanadult.1.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardconsidering25asanageforadulthood?A.Confused. B.Indifferent. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.2.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A.Giveadefinitionofadulthood.B.Stresstheimportanceoffamilysupport.C.Provenoteveryonelivesafortunatelife.D.Showopinionsonbecominganadultaredivided.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4referto?A.Statesponsors. B.Childreninthesystem.C.Workersinthesystem. D.Childrenreaching18.4.Whatisonestandardofbecominganadultaccordingtotheauthor?A.Settingupafamily.B.Beingresponsibleforyourstudy.C.Buyingyourselfnecessarythingsinlife.D.Acceptingandlearningfromthelowmomentsinlife.二、Therelationshipbetweenparentsandachildisamongthemostimportantinaperson'slife.Ofallthepeopleintheworld,parentsaretheonlyoneswhoarealwaysthereforus,nomatterwhathappens.Butwhyisitthatsometeenagersactliketheirparentsarethebiggestenemies?①_____Oncetheindependencebegins,theparentsaregoingtobelessacceptablethantheyusedtobe.②_____Askids,welearnalmosteverythingabouttheworldfromthem.Butoncewereachourteenageyears,webegintofeellikewedon'tneedtheirhelpanymore.Andatthesametime,everythingfromtheclothestheyweartothewaytheyspeakmakesusfeelembarrassed.However,itwasourparentswhobroughtusintotheworld.Naturally,theyhavebeenaroundalotlongerandtheyknowmanymorethings.③_____Theyjustwanttoprotectusfrommakingthemistakestheyhavemade.Rememberthatanyparents'wishfortheirchildrenistobesafeanddowell.④_____Moreover,whileitmightseemlikeallourparentsdoisannoyandcriticizeus,weshouldlistentotheirwords.⑤_____A.Afterall,ourparentsareourgreatestteachersinlife.B.Withthisinmind,weshouldputourselvesinourparents'shoes.C.Butanyadvicetheygiveusismeanttoprotectandguideus.D.Thisisbecauseteenagersarejusttryingtofindtheirownidentity.E.Besides,theyrejecttheirparentsinanattempttocreatetheirownuniqueworld.F.Soifourparentsarealwaystellinguswhattodo,there'sagoodreasonforthis.G.Indeed,wetendtothinkthatweknowbetterthanourparentsaswegrowolder.三、Throughouthistory,humanshavehadanurge(欲望)tomakesocialconnections.Makingfriends①_____(be)somethingthatmostpeopledo②_____(natural)whenmeetingpeoplethroughfamilyandfriends.Inaddition,theInternethasintroducedanewmeetingplace—thesocialnetworkingsite(SNS).IntheUnitedStates,MySisoneof

③_____largestsocialnetworkingsiteswithover100millionusers.Unlikesomesitesthatrequireaspecial④_____(invite)tojoin,MySpaceisopentoeveryoneovertheageof14.Userscreatetheirownprofile(簡介)page.Theycandecidewhethertheywanttomaketheirprofileavailable(可獲得的)onlytofriends

⑤_____toallusers.ManypeoplepreferusingSNS⑥_____(stay)intouchwithfriendsandmeetnewpeople.Insteadof⑦_____(ask)foraphonenumberore-mailaddress,askingforsomeone'sMySpaceprofileisbecomingamuchmorepopularquestion.Formany,thesesiteshavemadeapositive(積極)differenceintheirlivesbywideningtheirsocialcircles.However,somepeoplehavefoundsocialnetworkingsitescarrysome⑧_____(risk).Therearestoriesofbossesofferingajobandthenchangingtheirmindaftercheckingtheperson's⑨_____(person)profileontheInternet.So

⑩_____isimportanttothinkaboutthetypeofinformationyouincludeonyourprofilepage.核心素養(yǎng)對接高考【2023年廣東模擬】Onekeyelementofhumanlanguageissemantics(語義).Scientistshadlongthoughtthatunlikeourwords,animalvocalizations(發(fā)聲)wereinvoluntary,reflectingtheemotionalstateoftheanimalwithoutconveyinganyotherinformation.Butoverthelastfourdecades,numerousstudieshaveshownthatvariousanimalshavedistinctcallswithspecificmeanings.Manybirdspeciesusedifferentalarmcalls.Japanesetits,whichnestintreeholes,haveonecallthatcausestheirbabybirdstogetdowntoavoidbeingpulledoutofthenestbycrows,andanothercallfortreesnakesthatsendsthemjumpingoutofthenestentirely.Siberianjaysvarytheircallsdependingonwhetheranenemyisseenlookingforfoodoractivelyattacking—andeachcallgetsadifferentresponsefromothernearbybirds.Tworecentstudiessuggestedthattheorderofsomebirds'vocalizationsmayimpacttheirmeaning.Thoughtheideaisstillcontroversial,thiscouldrepresentabasicformoftherulesgoverningtheorderandcombinationofwordsandelementsinhumanlanguageknownassyntax(句法),asillustratedbytheclassic"dogbitesman"vs."manbitesdog"example.Evenifsomebirdssharebasicaspectsofhumanlanguage,westillknowverylittleaboutwhat’sactuallygoingonintheirminds.Mostanimalcommunicationresearchhasfocusedondescribingsignalsandbehavior,whichonthesurfacecanlookalotlikehumanbehavior.Determiningiftheunderlyingcognitive(認知的)processesdrivingthebehaviorarealsosimilarismuchmorechallenging,asattheheartofthisquestionisintentionality:Areanimalsmerelyreactingtotheirenvironment,ordotheyintendtoconveyinformationtooneanother?1.Whatwasscientists’long-heldbeliefaboutanimalvocalizations?A.Theyconveyednoemotion. B.Theyweresemanticallyrelated.C.Theyvariedgreatlywithspecies. D.Theyexpressednointendedmeaning.2.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Bylistingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byprovidingdefinition. D.Bymakingcomparison.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?A.Whatbirds’vocalizationsmean. B.Howrulesgovernhumanlanguage.C.Whatthetworecentstudiesindicate. D.Howbird’svocalizationsarecombined.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Sharedaspectsofhumanandbirds’languages.B.Focusofmostanimalcommunicationresearch.C.Underlyingcognitiveprocessesofbirds’vocalizations.D.Insufficientknowledgeaboutbirds’communicationintentionally.【2023年山西呂梁模擬】Evenifyoudon'thavealargeareainyouryard,youcanstillmakeabeautifulgardenthatmaximizesthespaceyouhave.Beforeyoubegindiggingorplanting,makesureyouhaveadetailedplanaboutwhereyourgardenisandtheplantsyouwanttoinclude.①_____Optforanareathatgets6-8hoursofsundaily.Sincemostfloweringplantsandvegetablesrequiremuchsun,optforthesunniestareainyouryardtoplaceyourgarden.②_____Iftheareayouhavetochoosedoesn’tgetalotoflightduringtheday,youmaystillbeabletogrowplantsthatthriveintheshade.Pickaspotthat’sclosetoawatersource.Trytofindanareathateitherhasanaturalwatersourceorsitsclosetoyouroutdoorhoseattachment.③_____Ifyouaren’tabletoplaceyourgardendirectlybyawatersource,makesureit’sascloseaspossible.Youcanalsotrybuildinganartificialpondorwaterfeatureifyouwanttohelpkeepthesoilhydrated.④_____Lookforaplaceinyouryardwhereyoucanseeyourgardenfromawindoworaspotinyouryardsoyou’reabletoenjoyit.Makesureyoucanwalkintoyourgardenwitheasetomakeiteasiertotakecareofyourplants.Avoidplacingitanywherethat’sdifficulttogetto,orelseitmaybecomemoreofahassle.Measurethespaceyouhaveavailableforyourgarden.Stretchameasuringtapeacrossthelengthofthearea,andrecordthemeasurementonapieceofpaper.⑤_____Double-checkyourmeasurementstomakesurethey’reaccuratesoyoucanplanthespaceefficiently.Typically,plotsgrowbestinrectangularareas,butyoucanmakeyourgardenadifferentshape,suchasatriangleorcircle,ifitfitsthespacebetter.A.Thentakethemeasurementforthewidthofthearea.B.Selectvarietiesofsmallplantstomaximizethespace.C.Chooseaplacewhereyoucaneasilyaccessyourgarden.D.Ifitfeelsdry,useawateringcantowaterthesoiluntilit’swetenough.E.Herearesometipstohelpyouchoosethebestlocationofyourgarden.F.Thus,youcaneasilymakethesoilstaymoistandmakeitlesslikelytodryout.G.Plantsthatdon’treceiveenoughlightwon’tproducemanybloomsorgrowwell.【2023年山西大同模擬】Dujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,and①_______wonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Builtover2,200yearsagoin②_______isnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,this③_______(amaze)engineeringachievementisstillusedtoday④_______(irrigate)over6,000squarekilometresoffarmland,takeawayfloodwaterandprovidewaterfor50citiesintheprovince.IntheWarringStatesPeriodofancientChina,LiBing,the⑤_______(govern)ofSichuan,foundthatthefloods,happenedfrequentlyintherainyseason,andwaterstoragewasshortduringthedryseason.Therefore,⑥_______(base)onthegeographicfeaturesoftheMinJiangRiver,andwithoutdoinganydamagetothe⑦_______(nature)environment,hebuiltaspecialstructuredamknownasDujiangyantodirectwateranddivertfloodsandsand.Thankstothedam,theregionwouldnolongerbe⑧_______(flood)duringtherainyseason,andwatersupplywouldbesufficientinthedryseason.Dujiangyan⑨_______(function)formorethan2,200years.Eventheearthquakewithamagnitudeof7.8⑩_______theRichterscale(里氏震級)in2008,whichhappenednearthedam,didn’tdestroyit.Dujiangyanreflectstheideathatthelandwaterandpeoplecanliveinharmony.

答案以及解析【例題】一、1.答案：D解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的"sciencesupports25asamoresensibleageforadulthood,andIagree"可知,對于將25歲視為成年年齡,作者是持支持態(tài)度的。故選D。2.答案：D解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"Somepeoplethinkgoingtocollegeandlivingonyourownqualifyyouasanadult,whileothersmaybelievehavingasteadyincomeandbeingabletoaffordtoliveonyourownarewhatmakeyouanadult"可以推斷出,作者在第三段主要表明了對于什么時候算是成年人這個問題,人們的觀點是有分歧的。故選D項。divided意為"有分歧的,分裂的"。3.答案：B解析：考查代詞指代。根據(jù)語境可知,畫線詞所在句中的代詞"those"指的是寄養(yǎng)照管制度中為孩子們提供幫助的人,那么他們幫助的肯定是那些無家可歸的孩子。所以畫線詞them指的是寄養(yǎng)照管制度中的孩子。故選B。4.答案：D解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"goingthroughdifficulttimesandrealizingthatlifeisn'taseasyasitseemsshouldqualifysomeoneasanadult"可知,經(jīng)歷過困難時期并意識到生活并不像它看起來的那么簡單才能使人具備成年的資格,也就是說成年的一個標準是接受生活的低谷并從中得到感悟,D項符合文意。二、答案：DGFBA解析：①根據(jù)空前的"Butwhyisitthatsometeenagersactliketheirparentsarethebiggestenemies?"可知,空處應(yīng)對其進行解答。故D項"這是因為青少年只是在試圖找到他們自己的身份"符合題意。②空處為本段的主旨句。根據(jù)下文中的"Butoncewereachourteenageyears,webegintofeellikewedon'tneedtheirhelpanymore"可知,G項"的確,隨著年齡的增長,我們傾向于認為自己比父母懂得更多"符合題意,G項中的"aswegrowolder"與文中的"oncewereachourteenageyears"相呼應(yīng)。③根據(jù)空后的"Theyjustwanttoprotectusfrommakingthemistakestheyhavemade"可知,空后內(nèi)容在解釋父母教我們做事的原因。故F項"所以如果我們的父母總是告訴我們該做什么,這是有充分的理由的"與下文銜接緊密。④根據(jù)空前的"Rememberthatanyparents'wishfortheirchildrenistobesafeanddowell"可知,這是在講述父母的良苦用心。故B項"考慮到這一點,我們應(yīng)該設(shè)身處地為父母著想"符合題意。⑤根據(jù)空前的"Moreover,whileitmightseemlikeallourparentsdoisannoyandcriticizeus,weshouldlistentotheirwords"可知,空處應(yīng)描述我們應(yīng)該聽父母的話的原因。故A項"畢竟,我們的父母是我們生活中最偉大的老師"很好地承接了上文。三、答案：①is②naturally③the④invitation⑤or⑥tostay⑦asking⑧risks⑨personal⑩t

解析：①句意為:當通過家人和朋友認識別人的時候,交朋友對大多數(shù)人來說是一件很自然的事。此空為句子的謂語動詞,主語是動名詞短語Makingfriends,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,故填is。②句意見上一題解析。設(shè)空處修飾動詞do,應(yīng)用副詞。故填naturally。③句意為:MyS是美國最大的社交網(wǎng)站之一,有超過1億的用戶。"oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"為常用結(jié)構(gòu),意為"最的之一",故填the。④句意為:和其他網(wǎng)站不一樣的是,加入MySpace不需要特別的邀請,年滿14歲者均可加入。設(shè)空處在句中作require的賓語,其前有不定冠詞a及形容詞special修飾,應(yīng)用名詞。故填invitation。⑤句意為:他們可以決定他們的簡介只對朋友可見還是對所有用戶可見。whether...or...意為"是還",故填or。⑥句意為:很多人更喜歡用SNS來與朋友保持聯(lián)系和結(jié)識新人。______(stay)intouchwithfriends...在句中作目的狀語,應(yīng)用不定式。故填tostay。⑦句意為:相較于詢問電話號碼或電子郵箱地址,要別人的MySpace簡介變得更加受歡迎。設(shè)空處作介詞of的賓語,應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填asking。⑧句意為:然而,一些人發(fā)現(xiàn)社交網(wǎng)站也存在一些風險。risk為可數(shù)名詞,其前有some修飾,表示"一些風險",應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填risks。⑨設(shè)空處在句中作定語,修飾名詞profile,應(yīng)用形容詞;此處表示"個人簡介",故填personal。⑩句意為:所以要想清楚你在個人主頁里留下哪種信息,這一點很重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處在句中作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式短語tothink...,故填it?！?023年廣東模擬】1.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中第二句“Scientistshadlongthoughtthatunlikeourwords,animalvocalizations(發(fā)聲)wereinvoluntary,reflectingtheemotionalstateoftheanimalwithoutconveyinganyotherinformation.”可知，科學家們一直以為動物發(fā)出的叫聲是無意義的。故選D。2.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。第二段中，作者通過舉例來說明鳥類用不用的呼叫聲來應(yīng)對不同的情況。故選B。3.答案：C解析：代詞猜詞題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知有兩項研究表明鳥類發(fā)出的聲音的順序可能決定著其意義。盡管這種想法有爭議，但是這相當于人類語言中的句法規(guī)則，結(jié)合上下文可知，這個“this”代指的是兩項研究中所表明的“發(fā)生的順序”與“意義”有關(guān)的這件事。故選C。4.答案：D解析：主旨大意題。本段主要告訴我們，因為對鳥類發(fā)聲意圖認知不足，難以了解鳥糞發(fā)聲的真正原因，以及是否與人類語言真正相似。故選D?！?023年山西呂梁模擬】答案：EGFCA解析：①推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Beforeyoubegindiggingorplanting,makesureyouhaveadetailedplanaboutwhereyourgardenisandtheplantsyouwanttoinclude(在你開始挖掘或種植之前,確保你有一個詳細的計劃,說明你的花園在哪里,以及你想種植的植物),以及后文介紹的技巧,可知表示"這里有一些技巧可以幫助你選擇花園的最佳位置"的選項E可以起到承上啟下的作用,sometips是關(guān)鍵詞,故選E。②推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Sincemostfloweringplantsandvegetablesrequiremuchsun,optforthesunniestareainyouryardtoplaceyourgarden(由于大多數(shù)開花植物和蔬菜都需要充足的陽光,所以選擇院子里陽光最充足的地方來放置花園),可知表示"光照不足的植物:光照不會開出很多花朵,也不會長得很好"的選項G可以承接上文,說明光照不足對植物產(chǎn)生的影響,故選G。③推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Trytofindanareathateitherhasanaturalwatersourceorsitsclosetoyouroutdoorhoseattachment(試著找一個有天然水源或靠近戶外軟管附件的區(qū)域),可知表示"因此,你可以很容易地使土壤保持濕潤,使其不太可能干燥"的選項F可以承接