英語選擇性必修第一冊學(xué)案uNIT1Foodmatters教學(xué)知識細解碼

1．combinevt.(使)結(jié)合，(使)聯(lián)合→combinationn．結(jié)合體，聯(lián)合體；聯(lián)合，混合2．a(chǎn)ssociatevt.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系→associationn．聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；協(xié)會，社團；聯(lián)合，交往3．varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化，變更；相異，不同vt.變更，改變→variationn．變奏，變奏曲；變化，變更；變體，變種4．saltn．鹽→saltyadj.咸的，含鹽的5．emotionn．情感，強烈的感情，激情，情緒→emotionaladj.情緒的；激起感情的；情緒激動的6．secureadj.安全的；可靠的→securityn．安全；保護措施；保安部門；擔(dān)保，保證digestvt.&vi.消化；領(lǐng)會，理解n．摘要，文摘①Donotundertakestrenuousexerciseforafewhoursafteramealtoallowfoodtodigest.消化②Theylearnwellbutseemtoneedtimetodigestinformation.領(lǐng)會，理解③ThemagazineshegavemeisReader'sDigest.文摘WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知識要點1)combinationn．結(jié)合體，聯(lián)合體；聯(lián)合，混合(教材P2)Nomatterhowbadmymoodis，thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.不管我的心情有多糟，這種完美的組合總是足以讓我振奮。[例]Acombinationofinternalandexternalfactorscausedthecompanytoclosedown.內(nèi)外因結(jié)合導(dǎo)致了公司的倒閉。[歸納拓展](1)incombinationwith與……聯(lián)合(2)combine...with...把……與……結(jié)合起來becombinedwith 與……結(jié)合combineagainst 為反對……聯(lián)合起來[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Theworkerscombinedagainsttheboss.②Hecarriedonthebusinessincombinationwithhisfriends.③TheChurchhassomethingtosayonhowtocombinefreedomwithresponsibility.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點2)dothetrick奏效，起作用，達到目的(教材P2)Sometimesthesmellalonecandothetrick，nottomentionthelovelycreamyflavour，whichworkslikeatimemachineimmediatelytransportingmebacktomysunnychildhood.有時只是聞到氣味就有這種效果，更不用說那美妙的奶油的味道了，這種味道就像一臺時光機，立刻把我?guī)Щ仃柟鉅N爛的童年。[例]Thesepillsshoulddothetrick.You'llfeelmuchbetterinnotime.這些藥應(yīng)該管用。很快你就會覺得好多了。[歸納拓展]trickn．詭計，惡作劇；竅門，花招vt. 哄騙，欺騙playatrickonsb. 捉弄某人haveatrickofdoingsth. 有做某事的習(xí)慣trickodoingsth. 哄騙某人做某事[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Hetrickedmeintopaying(pay)hismealinarestaurant.②Thechildrenliketoplaytricksontheoldmanlivingintheircommunity.③Ihaveabadtrickofstandingbeforethefire，andsoIburnmyfrocks.[小片段填空]Thelittleboyhadatrickofteasingothers.Oncehetrickedalittlegirlintogivingallhertoystohim.Hismothertoldhimitwaswrongtoplaytricksonothers.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點3)associationn．聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；協(xié)會，社團；聯(lián)合，交往(教材P2)Inthisarticle，wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfoodwhosepowermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.在這篇文章中，我們將討論一種特殊類型的治愈系食物，它的功能主要在于它喚起人們的聯(lián)想。[例]Thecatsoonmadetheassociationbetweenhumanbeingsandfood.這只貓很快就把人類與食物聯(lián)系起來。[歸納拓展](1)inassociationwith...與……合伙/合作(2)associatevt.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系n. 同伴，伙伴associate...with... 把……和……聯(lián)系起來；由……聯(lián)想到……beassociatedwith... 和……相關(guān)associatewithsb.和某人交往/合伙/結(jié)交/打交道associateoneselfwithsth. 聲稱或表示自己贊同某事物[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①I'veneverassociatedyouwiththisplace.②Iwouldn'twanttobeassociated(associate)withMike'sproject.③Idon'tlikethesepeopleyou'reassociatingwith．④ThebookwaspublishedinassociationwithBritishHeritage.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點4)varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化，變更；相異，不同vt.變更，改變(教材P2)Theyvaryfrompersontoperson，dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthathaveshapedourlives.它們因人而異，取決于我們自己獨特的經(jīng)歷，這些經(jīng)歷影響了我們的生活。[例]Thequalityofthestudents'workvariesconsiderably.學(xué)生作業(yè)的質(zhì)量參差不齊。[歸納拓展](1)varyfrom...to...從……到……變化不等；在……與……之間變動(2)varietyn. 變化；多樣化；多變性avarietyof＝varietiesof各種各樣的(3)variousadj. 不同的，各種各樣的forvariousreasons 由于種種原因[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Theneedforsleepvariesconsiderablyfrompersontoperson.②Canyoutalkmethroughthevarious(vary)investmentoptions?③Peopleindifferentareasspeakdifferentvarieties(vary)ofEnglish.[小片段填空]Forvariousreasons，hegaveupthepositioninhiscompany.Hegaveavarietyofreasonsforthat.Hisbossdidn'twanttopersuadehimtostay，becausehethoughtdreamsvariedfrompersontoperson.(vary)eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點5)linkvt.聯(lián)系，相關(guān)聯(lián)；把……連接起來n．聯(lián)系，連接；關(guān)系，紐帶；鏈接(教材P2－3)Ifwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily，thenthosefoodstendtobelinkedwithpositiveemotions.如果我們從小就吃家里的某些食物，那么這些食物往往與積極的情緒有關(guān)。[例]TheChannelTunnellinksBritainwiththerestofEurope.英吉利海峽隧道把英國和歐洲其他國家連接起來了。[歸納拓展](1)link...to/with...將……和……聯(lián)系起來/連接起來linkup 連接；結(jié)合linkupwith 與……聯(lián)合(2)alinkbetweenAandB A與B之間的聯(lián)系alinkwithsth./sb. 與某事/某人的聯(lián)系[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Thereisstrongevidenceofalinkbetweenexerciseandahealthyheart.②Researchassociationsareoftenlinkedto/withaparticularindustry.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點6)nativen．出生于某國(或某地)的人；本地人adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土產(chǎn)的(教材P3)...foraChineseitmightbeaplateofdumplingswithasaucerofvinegar，andforanativeoftheUKitmightbetheclassicfishandchips，servedhot，saltyandsour.……對于中國人來說，它可能是一盤餃子，配上一碟醋，而對于土生土長的英國人來說，就可能是一份經(jīng)典的炸魚薯條，熱騰騰地端上來，吃起來咸中帶酸。[例]Youcanalwaystellthedifferencebetweenthetouristsandthenatives.游客與當?shù)厝酥g的區(qū)別一看即知。[歸納拓展](1)benativeto原產(chǎn)于……(2)nativeplace 原產(chǎn)地anativeof 當?shù)厝?產(chǎn)于……的動/植物[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①It'sveryhardtospeaklikeanativeChinesespeaker.②Youcantellfromhisblueeyesthatheisn'tnativetoChina.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點7)(教材P3)Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots，givingusthe“tasteofhome”thatwecryoutforandrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness.吃一口治愈系食物讓我們回到自己的文化根源，帶來我們迫切需要的“家的味道”，以解思鄉(xiāng)之情。(1)cryoutfor迫切需要[例]Allthesethingscryoutforcarefulplanning.所有這些事情都迫切需要作出細致的計劃。[歸納拓展]cryout喊叫；呼喊；高聲說；(因害怕、不快或疼痛而)大叫cryoutagainst 高聲反對[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Theyheardsomeonecryoutfrominsidethehouse.②Chueh-huiwantedtocryoutagainsttheunfairnessofthisfat.(2)relievevt.解除，減輕；緩和，緩解[例]Beingabletotellthetruthatlastseemedtorelieveher.能夠最后講出真話似乎使她感到輕松。[歸納拓展](1)relievesb.of 解除某人的……relievesb.fromanxiety 消除某人的憂慮(2)reliefn. 解除；救濟toone'srelief 使人欣喜的是[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Thepillscanhelptorelieveyoufromanxiety.②Thefindingscouldrelievehimofpublicblameforpoliticallydifficultchoices.③Tomyrelief，herealizedtheimportanceofstudy.④TheChinesegovernmenthassetupaspecialsocialrelief(relive)systemtorelievethesufferingsofvictimsofunexpectednaturalcalamities.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點句式1)“nomatter＋疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(教材P2)Nomatterhowbadmymoodis，thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.不管我的心情有多糟，這種完美的組合總是足以讓我振奮。句式分析：本句中的Nomatterhowbadmymoodis是nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，此處nomatterhow相當于however。[例1]Theydon'tlastlongnomatterhowcarefulyouare.不管你如何仔細，他們都維持不了很久。[例2]Nomatterhowbadyoufeel，keeptrying.不管你感覺多么糟糕，繼續(xù)努力。[歸納拓展](1)“nomatter＋疑問詞”可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當于“疑問詞＋ever”。(2)“疑問詞＋ever”可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Nomatterwherehisbusinesstookhim(不管因生意關(guān)系去了什么地方)，healwaysmanagedtobehomefortheSpringFestival.②Whateversystemyouchoose(不管你選擇什么樣的體系)，itmustberuninproperly.③Nomatterwhathappens(不論發(fā)生什么)，shestillhasfaithinhim.④WheneverIgetthechance(我一有機會)IgotoMaxim'sfordinner.eq\a\vs4\al(重點句式2)it作形式主語(教材P3)Itishardesttogiveupthefoodthatyougrowupwith.放棄伴你長大的食物是最難的。句式分析：本句中的it作形式主語，真正的主語是togiveupthefood；thatyougrowupwith是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞thefood。[例1]Itisstupidtodosuchathing.做這種事真蠢。[例2]It'snogoodsittinguptoolate.熬夜沒有好處。[歸納拓展]常見的it作形式主語的句型：(1)itbe＋形容詞/過去分詞＋主語從句；(2)itbe＋名詞詞組(a/anfact/pity/shame/honor/question)＋主語從句；(3)it＋不及物動詞(happen、appear)＋主語從句；(4)itbe＋形容詞＋forsb./ofsb.todosth.；(5)itbe＋名詞詞組＋todosth.；(6)itbe＋名詞/形容詞/名詞詞組(good/nogood/nouse/useless/senseless/awasteof)＋動名詞[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Itisimportantthatweshouldexerciseeveryday.②Itwasaquestionwhetherwecanarrivethereontime.③Itisnogoodgetting(get)closetohim.1．Sometimesthesmellalonecandothetrick，nottomentionthelovelycreamyflavour，whichworkslikeatimemachineimmediatelytransportingmebacktomysunnychildhood.[分析]本句是一個復(fù)合句，which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞flavour；transportingmebacktomysunnychildhood是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，修飾atimemachine。[譯文]有時只是聞到氣味就有這種效果，更不用說那美妙的奶油的味道了，這種味道就像一臺時光機，立刻把我?guī)Щ仃柟鉅N爛的童年。2．Ofcourse，eachperson'scomfortfoodlargelydependsonwheretheycomefrom—foraChineseitmightbeaplateofdumplingswithasaucerofvinegar，andforanativeoftheUKitmightbetheclassicfishandchips，servedhot，saltyandsour.[分析]句中where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作dependon的賓語；withasaucerofvinegar作定語修飾dumplings；servedhot，saltyandsour是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾fishandchips。[譯文]當然，每個人的治愈系食物在很大程度上取決于他們來自哪里——對于中國人來說，它可能是一盤餃子，配上一碟醋，而對于土生土長的英國人來說，就可能是一份經(jīng)典的炸魚薯條，熱騰騰地端上來，吃起來咸中帶酸。教材高考1.Inthisarticle，wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfoodwhosepowermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.(2020·江蘇卷)You'llappearfunandfunnybyassociation.2.Theyvaryfrompersontoperson，dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthathaveshapedourlives.(2020·天津卷)GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.3.Ifwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily，thenthosefoodstendtobelinkedwithpositiveemotions.(2020·北京卷)Herfinalgoalistolinktheworldsofartandsciencebacktogether.4foraChineseitmightbeaplateofdumplingswithasaucerofvinegar，andforanativeoftheUKitmightbetheclassicfishandchips，servedhot，saltyandsour.(2020·北京卷)Examplesanddialoguesarerecordedwithrealnativespeakersinsteadofautomaticcomputers.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Itseemsobviousthatwecannotgoonlikethis.2．Callmewhenyougetthere，nomatterwhatthetimeis.3．Theyhavesuccessfullycombinedtheoldwiththenewinthisroom.4．Apart-timebookkeeperwillrelieveyouoftheburdenofchasingunpaidinvoicesandpayingbills.5．Thisisadisgracefulstateofaffairsandcriesoutforathoroughinvestigation.6．ManyofthespeciesnativetoCalifornia，suchasthepricklychaparral，relyonfirestopropagate.7．Theauthoritiesinsistthatthediscussionsmustnotbelinked(link)toanyotherissue.8．Themostamazingthingaboutnatureisitsinfinitevariety(vary)．9．Thesupportofourmembersisofgreatimportancetotheassociation(associate)．10．Hisfamilytrickedhimintogoing(go)toPakistan，andoncehewasthere，theytookawayhispassport.Ⅱ.短語填空dothetrick;cryoutfor;makeupfor;referto;nottomention;varyfrom...to...1．Tastesandpreferencesvaryfromindividualtoindividual.2．Thecompanyiscryingoutforfreshnewtal