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課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWelcometoArundelCastlewhichissituatedinWestSussex,England.Thecastlehasahistoryofnearly1,000yearsandhaswelcomedvisitorstravellingfromallovertheworld.ArundelTheGardensTheWhiteGardenisplantedwitTheRoseGardenisnewlyplantedwithlovelyold-fashionedEnglishrosesthatareattheirverybestinJuneandJuly.TheOrganicKitchenGardenproducesawiderangeofseasonalfruitsandvegetables,pears,cherriesandapples.TheCastleShopIntheCastleShop,youwilldiscoverawideandinterestingrangeofgiftideasforeveryone.Itoffersgiftsandsouvenirsdesignedtoappealtoalltastesandpockets.Foods,china,books,andstationery(文具)areallavailable.ManyaresoldinthisCastleShoponly.AtArundelTheArundelFestivalSaturday16thtoMonday25thAugustTheannualArundelFestivalgetsbiggerandbettereveryyear.Itisoneofthemostamazing,diverseandeasilyaccessibleartsfestivalsintheUK,offeringamixofvisualarts,music,theatreandstreetentertainment.ParkingCoachesandmini-busescandropoffatthemainCastleentranceinMillRoadandparkinthemaintowncarparkthatisoppositetheCastleentrance.Pleaseinformuswhenmakingyourbookingofhowmanyparkingpermitsarerequired.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。是對(duì)ArundelCastle的介紹,包括城堡里面的吸引人之處、設(shè)施、開放時(shí)間和停車的考前須知。1.Whenvisitingthecastle,youcan.A.getold-fashionedEnglishrosesasgiftsB.seehowthelocalgiftsarebeingmadeC.getseasonalfruitsandvegetablesforfreeD.buyeco-friendlyproductsintheCastleShopD[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題TheCastleShop下第二段“AtArundelCastleweprideourselvesonsupportinglocalsuppliersandactivelyencourageenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.〞可知,在城堡商店可以購(gòu)置到環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。應(yīng)選D。]2.Wherecanyouparkthecoach?A.InMillRoad.B.InsidetheCastle.C.Inthemaintowncarpark.D.AtthemainCastleentrance.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“Coachesandmini-busescandropoffatthemainCastleentranceinMillRoadandparkinthemaintowncarparkthatisoppositetheCastleentrance.〞可知,客車和小型汽車可以在城堡的入口Mill大道上停車,讓乘客下去,并將車停在城堡入口對(duì)面的主要城鎮(zhèn)停車場(chǎng)。應(yīng)選C。]3.HowlongdoestheArundelFestivallast?A.10days. B.Oneweek.C.16days. D.Onemonth.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題TheArundelFestival下的“Saturday16thtoMonday25thAugust〞可知,ArundelFestival的持續(xù)時(shí)間是從16號(hào)到25號(hào),為期10天。應(yīng)選A。]BSomepeoplearesorude!Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou〞?Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundonGoogle?Don'tthesepeoplerealizethatthey'rewastingyourtime?MaybeI'mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife'slittlepoliteness.Butmanysocialagreedstandardsjustdon'tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.Intexts,youdon'thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello.E-mail,too,isslowerthanatext.Voicemailisanowimpolitewayoftryingtoconnect.Myfatherlearnedthislessonafterleavingmeadozenvoicemailmessages,noneofwhichIlistenedto.Exasperated,hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls.“Whyareyouleavinghimvoicemail?〞mysisterasked.“Justtexthim.〞Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusiness'sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonGoogleMaps.Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathank-youe-mail.Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?Easy:Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessage.Others,likeme,wantnoreply.Theanthropologist(人類學(xué)家)MargaretMeadoncesaidthatintraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheold.Butinmodernsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Here'shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattime-wastingformsofcommunicationdo.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。主要討論了如今在智能時(shí)代,人們應(yīng)該選擇何種方式進(jìn)行溝通。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Exasperated〞meaninthefifthparagraph?A.Worried. B.Surprised.C.Annoyed. D.Tired.C[詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第五段第二句中的“hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls〞可知,作者的父親對(duì)作者不給自己回很不滿,由此可推知exasperated意思是“惱怒的,生氣的〞,應(yīng)選C。]5.Whydidn'tthewriterreplytohisfather?A.Helikedtextmessagesbetter.B.Heenjoyedcheckinghisvoicemail.C.Hedidn'treceiveanyvoicemailmessages.D.Hedidn'twanttotalkwithhisfather.A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“‘Whyareyouleavinghimvoicemail?’mysisterasked.‘Justtexthim.’〞可推知,作者不喜歡用語(yǔ)音信箱,更偏愛發(fā)短信,應(yīng)選A。]6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreeto?A.Peopleneedn'tlearnfromoneanotherintraditionalsocieties.B.Dealingwithvoicemailshouldvarywitheachindividual.C.Peopleneedn'tturntoGoogleforhelpwhenintrouble.D.Declaringwhoyouareorsayinghellointextsisnecessary.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段的內(nèi)容可推知,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是變化的,處理方式應(yīng)該因人而異,而不是一刀切,語(yǔ)音信箱的使用亦是如此,應(yīng)選B。]7.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Nowadays:WhatShouldWeDowithTextMessages?B.Nowadays:DoYouLikeLeavingOthersaVoiceMessage?C.Nowadays:WhatMeansShouldWeUseinCommunication?D.Nowadays:DoYouNeedaThank-youMessage?C[標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的整體理解可知,第三段引入本文話題,最后兩段點(diǎn)題總結(jié),本文主要討論的是如今在智能時(shí)代我們應(yīng)該用何種方式溝通,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。]Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AnurgentcallcameintoJimGreen'sbarthispastMarch.Anewlymarriedwomanwhohadspenttheafternoonatthebeachbar,couldn'tfindherwallet.Shedidn'tcareaboutherID,creditcards,or$150incash—butherweddingringwasinside.Jim,42,didn'tliketheideathatatheftcouldhaveoccurredathisplace.Sohesetouttofindthewallet.Hespenthourscheckingthevideotapesfrom16differentsurveillancecameras(監(jiān)控?cái)z像機(jī)),watchingthewoman'severystepinthebaruntilshewenttositonabenchoutsideandleftwhenherridearrived.Withinminutes,ayoungmanapproachedthebench,quicklyputsomethinginhispocket,andwalkedoff.Jimpostedacliponthebar'sFacebookpage.“Ijustaskedifanybodyknewwhotheguywas,〞Jimsaid.Withinhours,Jimgotatextfrom17-year-oldPeter.PeteradmittedtohavingtakenthewalletandtoldJimhe'ddoneitbecausehehadn'teatenintwodays.Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasfake,sohetookthemoneyandthrewthewalletoffthepublicdocksintotheocean.Thenheboughtasandwich.Jim,unsurewhetherhebelievedPeter,toldtheteentomeethimatthedocks.There,theygottotalking,andPeterrevealedthathewasn'tgettingalongwithhisfamilyandhadbeenlivinginthewoodsforaweek.Jim,afatheroftwo,lookedcloselyatPeter—hissmallheight,hisruddycheeks—andsawhimforwhathewas:moreofakidthanacriminal.Buttheriskswerehigh.Thepolicewerealreadyonthecase,andbecauseofthemissingring,Petercouldbefacingaseriouscrimecharge.“Ihadtohelphimsomehow,〞Jimsays.ThepolicewantedJimtobringtheteendowntothestation.Instead,Jimcalledthepoliceandtoldthem“He'sgoingtobeatthedockswithmetomorrow.〞注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。JimhiredtwolocaldiverstosearchthewaterswherePeterhadthrownthewallet.Andthenadiverpoppedup.
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