四六級?？级陶Z

英語四、六級?？级陶Z：一、短語動詞

beabouttodo

剛要，即將

befriendswith

與...友好

bearinmind

記住

bringintoeffect

實(shí)行；使生效

bringintooperation

實(shí)施；使生效

cannothelp

禁不住，忍不住

carryintoeffect

施行；使生效

castlighton/upon

闡明，使了解

catchfire

著火，燒著

catchone′sbreath

喘氣，松口氣；屏息

catchone′seye

引人注目

catchsightof

看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)

comeintoeffect

生效；實(shí)施

comeintooperation

施行，實(shí)行，生效

cometoone′ssenses

醒悟；蘇醒

cometrue

實(shí)現(xiàn)

couldnothelp

禁不住，忍不住

cutshort

中斷，打斷

doone′sbest

盡力，努力

enjoyoneself

過得快活二、四級考試歷年高頻短語F-K

fallinlovewith

愛上

findfault(with)

找岔

gainanadvantageover

勝過，優(yōu)于

getholdof

得到，獲得

getridof

丟棄，擺脫，

getthebestof

戰(zhàn)勝

getthebetterof

戰(zhàn)勝，占上風(fēng)

gettogether

會面，裝配

giveriseto

引起，導(dǎo)致

giveway

讓路，讓步

goahead

開始，進(jìn)行

gointoeffect

施行，實(shí)行，生效

gointooperation

生效，實(shí)施

gowrong

出錯，出故障

hadbetter

應(yīng)該

hadrather

寧愿

hadrather...than

寧愿...而不愿...

haveanadvantageover

勝過，優(yōu)于

haveinmind

想到；記得；打算

havenothingtodowith和...毫無關(guān)系

have(something/much/little)todowith和...(有些/有很大/沒有什么)關(guān)系

helponeself

自用，自取

keepaneyeon

留意，照看

keepinmind

記住

keepone′shead

保持鎮(zhèn)靜

keepone′sword

守信用

keeppace(with)

(與...)齊步前進(jìn)三、四級考試歷年高頻動詞短語L-T

leadtheway

引路，帶路

learnbyheart

記住，背誦

leavealone

不打擾，不干預(yù)

letalone

更別提，不打擾

letgo(of)

放，松手

loseheart

失去勇氣，喪失信心

loseone′shead

慌亂，倉皇失措

loseone′stemper

發(fā)脾氣，發(fā)努

losesightof

忘記，忽略；看不見

makea/thedifference

有影響，起作用

makefriends

交朋友

makefunof

取笑，嘲弄

makeone′sway

去，前往

makesense

講得通，言之有理

makesure

查明；務(wù)必

makethebestof

充分利用

makethemostof

充分利用

makeupone′smind

下決心，打定主意

makeuseof

使用，利用

makeway

讓路，讓出地方

mayaswell

還不如，不妨

nevermind

不要緊；不用擔(dān)心

payattentionto

注意

piecetogether

拼合

playapart(in)

起作用，參于

putintoeffect

實(shí)施；使生效

putintooperation

實(shí)施；使生效

putintopractice

實(shí)施；實(shí)行

puttouse

使用

seetoitthat

注意，務(wù)必，保證

seethat

注意，務(wù)必，保證

setfireto

使燃燒，點(diǎn)燃

take...for

把...認(rèn)為是

takeachance

冒險(xiǎn)，投機(jī)

take(a)delightin

以...為樂

takeadvantageof

利用，趁...之機(jī)

takecare

當(dāng)心，注意

takecareof

照顧，照料

takecharge

管理，接管

takeeffect

生效，起作用

takeintoaccount

考慮

take……forgranted

認(rèn)為...理所當(dāng)然

takeone′stime

不著急，不著慌

takepains

努力，盡力，下苦功

takepart(in)

參加，參于

takeplace

發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，舉行

taketheplaceof

代替，取代

taketurns

依次，輪流

thinkbetterof

經(jīng)考慮改變對...的看法

tryone′sbest

盡力，努力四、四級考試形容詞同介詞的搭配高頻短語A-C

absentfrom

不在，缺席

abundantin

富于

aliento與...

相反

angrywithsb.at/aboutsth.生氣，憤怒

anxiousabout/for

憂慮，擔(dān)心

appropriatefor/to

適當(dāng)，合適

applicableto

適用于

aptat

聰明，善于

aptto

易于

ashamedof

羞愧，害臊

approximateto

近擬，接近

awareof

意識到

availabletosb.forsth.

可用，可供

bareof

幾乎沒有，缺乏

boundfor

開往...

capableof

能夠

carefulof/about/with

小心，注意

certainof/about

確信，肯定

about/indoingcharacteristicof特有，獨(dú)特

clearof

沒有，不接觸

cleverat

善于

closeto

接近，親近

comparableto/with

可比較

consciousof

察覺到，意識到

consequenton

隨之而來

consideratetowards

體諒，體貼

contemporarywith

與...同時(shí)代

contentwith

滿足于

contraryto

違反

counterto

與...相反

crazyabout

熱衷，著迷

criticalof

挑剔，批評

curiousabout

好奇，想知道五、四級考試形容詞同介詞的搭配高頻短語D-I

distinctfrom

種類(風(fēng)格)不同

doubtfulof/about

懷疑

eastof

在...東面

equalto

相等，勝任

equivalentto

等于，相當(dāng)于

essentialto/for

必不可少

expertat/in/on

善于

faithfulto

忠實(shí)于

familiartosb.

為...所熟悉

familiarwithsth.

熟悉，通曉

fatalto

致命的

favorableto

支持，贊成

favorablefor

有幫助的

fearfulof

懼怕

fitfor

適于

foreignto

非...所原有

fondof

喜歡

freeof/from

未受...；免費(fèi)

freewith

康慨，大方

guiltyof

有...罪的

hungryfor

渴望i

ignorantof

不知道

impatientatsth.

不耐煩

impatientof

無法容忍

withsb.independentof

不受...支配

impatientfor

急切，渴望

indifferentto

無興趣，不關(guān)心

indignantwithsb.

憤慨

inferiorto

級別低于，不如

intenton

專心于

invisibleto

不可見的abideby，conformto,complywith遵守(be)abundantin(berichin)富于，富有ofone’sownaccord(willingly)自愿地，主動地inaccordancewith(accordingto)依照，根據(jù)intermsof根據(jù)take…intoaccount(takeintoconsideration)把…考慮進(jìn)去onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)絕不要adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)于inadditionto(=aswellas)除…外inadvance預(yù)告，事先.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,makeuseof)利用intheair不肯定，在謠傳中appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁appealtosb.對某人有吸引力approveof贊成infavourof贊成assuresb.ofsth向…保證，使…確信makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)試圖做…atone’sback支持，維護(hù)onthebasisof根據(jù)…forthebenefitof為了…的利益getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打敗inblossom開花inbulk成批地centeron(=focuson)把注意力集中在…上bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…roundtheclock晝夜不停地commitoneselfto致力于compare…with…把…與…比較，compare…to…把…比作…onconditionthat(if)如果intheeventthatconfidein對…講真心話beconfrontedwith面對，面臨inconnectionwith與…有關(guān)beconsciousof(=beawareof)覺察，知道consentto同意underconsideration在考慮中consistof(=becomposedof)由…組成的contraryto(oppositeto)與…相反incontrastto/with和…形成對比bycontrast對比之下，bycomparison比較起來atallcosts不惜任何代價(jià)，gotoanylength想一切辦法，byallmeans不惜一切atthecostof以…為代價(jià)(attheexpenseof)toone’scredit使某人感到光榮becriticalof愛挑毛病的，不滿outofdate過時(shí)的;uptodate最近的，時(shí)興的；datebackto回溯到；datefrom從某時(shí)期開始o(jì)nthedecline在衰退中，在減少中indemand有需求deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物deviatefrom偏離fallback(retreat,turnback)撤退disposeof(getridof,throwaway)處理掉beyonddispute無可爭議；indispute在爭議中distinguish…from把…與…區(qū)別開doawaywith廢除，殺掉onearth究竟，在世上atease自在gointoeffect生效；comeintoeffect；takeeffect開始生效place(orput,lay)anemphasison強(qiáng)調(diào)…上atone’swit’send智窮計(jì)盡cometoandend(finish)結(jié)束enterfor報(bào)名參加beentitledto有權(quán)…，有資格…beequippedwith裝備有，裝有inessence本質(zhì)上atallevents無論如何；atanyrate無論如何intheeventof(=incaseof)萬一withtheexceptionof(apartfrom)除去….，除…以外inexcessof超過exchange…for以…交換exertoneselftodosth.努力comeintoexistence開始存在beyondexpression無法形容gotoextremes走極端inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼，轉(zhuǎn)眼間keepfaithwith對…守信用losefaithin對…失去信心fallintothehabitof養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣infashion時(shí)興，流行befedupwith厭煩settheworldonfire非常成功atfirstsight乍一看freeofcharge免費(fèi)furnish…with(supply)向…提供take…forgranted把…認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的onthegroundof(=becauseof)以…為理由beguiltyof有…罪或過失cometoahalt(stop)停止headfor前往；leavefor到…去inone’shonour(inhonourof)祝賀，紀(jì)念；onmemoryof為紀(jì)念…onone’shonour以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保beidenticalwith和…相同impose…on把…強(qiáng)加在impress…on給…留下印象inclusiveof把…包括在內(nèi)indicativeof表明，說明beinferiorto比…差superiortobeinnocentof無罪的intheinterestsof符合…的利益interferein干涉；intervenein干預(yù)beinvolvedin卷入bejealousof妒忌(be)keenon喜愛，渴望；longforatlarge未被捕，詳盡，普遍leanagainst(背)靠著…inthelightof考慮到，根據(jù)atthemercyof任…擺布，在…支配下makethemostof充分利用nothingbut只有，不過…而已takenoticeof(payattention)注意objectto反對；objectionto(接動名詞)反對onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶爾originatein/from起源于ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊keeppacewith跟…并駕齊驅(qū)takepains盡力partwith分手，舍棄，賣掉participatein(takepartin)參加besidethepoint離題tothepoint中肯，切題inpractice實(shí)際上，業(yè)務(wù)熟練be(get)outofpractice荒疏，不熟練inthepresenceof在…在場的情況下presideover/at主持(會議、業(yè)務(wù)等)prevailover占優(yōu)勢，壓倒，戰(zhàn)勝prevent…from使…不，防止…做previousto在…之前；priorto在前takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以…自豪inprogress進(jìn)行中inproportionto與…成比例outofthequestion不可能outofquestion毫無疑問inquestion所談及的atrandom隨便地，任意地reactto對…作出反應(yīng)reasonwith(=argue)以理服人referto…as把…稱做…relevantto與…有關(guān)的；inrelationto…有關(guān)resortto訴諸于..respondto對…反應(yīng)restrain…from抑制；restrict…to把..限制于..giveriseto(leadto)引起，導(dǎo)致forthesakeof(forthegoodoradvantageof)為了…起見beforsale待售onsale甩賣scrapethrough(in)勉強(qiáng)通過inseason旺季forshort為簡便，簡稱；inshort簡稱；beshortof缺乏，不夠takethesideof站在…一邊atthesightof一看見…；beinsight看得見；outofsight看不見speakillof說…的壞話；speakwellof說…的好話specializein擅長，專攻onthepot在現(xiàn)場，在出事地點(diǎn)，立即standagainst反對；standfor支持…stickto粘著，堅(jiān)持submit…to提交besubjectto受支配suspectsb.of疑心某犯有…onsecondthoughts經(jīng)再三考慮之后betypicalof是…的特點(diǎn)inviewof考慮到beintheway礙事，阻礙；intheway對…方式；inaway從某種程度上說atthethoughtof一想到y(tǒng)ieldto對…屈服六級閱讀理解核心備考詞匯歸類：Aacceleratev.加速affectionn.喜愛accessiblea.可接近的，可進(jìn)入的acknowledgev.感謝acquirev.學(xué)會addressv.向……講話alerta.活躍的b.機(jī)警的c.外國的allocatea.準(zhǔn)許b.位于c.分配appealv.有吸引力applicablea.適用的assessv.估價(jià)assumptionn.假定abnormala.不正常的abolishv.廢除absurda.荒唐的accommodatev.提供膳宿addictv.上癮>I’m~edtocomputergames.Pleasesaveme!acquaintv.使熟悉>Areyou~edwiththatMM?adheretov.遵守>Adheretoyourownprincipleadversea.不利的，有害的>Adversecircumstancescantestaperson’swisdomandcourage。aggravatev.加重>Smoking~scold.

alleviatev.減輕>Noonecan~mypain。alternatev./a交替(的)>adayof~sunshineandrain/Dayandnight~amplifyv.擴(kuò)大(聲音)>

anonymousa.匿名的Ireceivedan~letter。applaudv.鼓掌;贊許>I~yoursuggestion。apta.易于>Oneis~tomakemistakesifgiventoomuchpressure。arrayn.陳列，一系列>the~offruitandvegetablesinthesupermarketarroganta.傲慢的>An~manisaself-importantperson。ascendv.上升>Theballoonsare~ing。ascribev.歸因于>He~dhisfailuretohissmallvocabulary。aspirationn.抱負(fù)Your~isyourambitionorstrongwish。assaultn.攻擊，襲擊>Arobber~edhim。assertv.斷言He~edthatthethiefwouldcomeagain。assurancen.保證，把握>Igiveyoumy~thattheproductissafeandreliable。attendantn.服務(wù)員，隨從authentica.真實(shí)的，可靠的>IsClinton’sbiography~?avertv.避開、轉(zhuǎn)移We~edaloss。bondn.聯(lián)系bouncev.反彈breedv.培育bumpintov.碰見balda.禿頂?shù)腁~manisconsideredtobeintelligent。barrena.荒蕪的，不能生育的>Withoutdream,lifeisa~field。bewilderv.使迷惑Thenewtrafficlights~theman。biasn.偏見Biasisprejudice。bleaka.荒涼的;凄涼的>a~futureblurv.變模糊>Fogblurredmyvision。bribev.行賄>Whobribedthebride?Bridegroom。browsev.瀏覽~awebbrutala.殘酷的=cruel/savage/Cconfrontv.面對crudea.未加工的~oilconveyv.傳達(dá)collapsev.坍塌campaignn.運(yùn)動categoryn.種類ceasen.停止chaosn.混亂componentn.部件confessv.坦白constitutev.構(gòu)成consistenta.一致的consultantn.顧問controversiala.有爭議的convertv.轉(zhuǎn)變>convertthehotelintoanapartmentbuildingcapsulen.密封倉，膠囊carvev.刻casualtyn.傷亡人員Manycasualtiesarereportedinthebattle。catertov.迎合>catertotheconsumerscautionn.小心cherishv.珍視;懷有>~friendship/~thehopethatchronica.慢性的；嚴(yán)重的circulationn.循環(huán);發(fā)行(量)>Readerhasthelargest~inChina。climaxn.高潮the~oftheplayclingtov.緊緊抓住，依戀；堅(jiān)持，墨守>Thebabyclungtohismother./~tothehopethat……coincidencen.巧合collaborationn.合作in~withcollidev.相撞;沖突Thetwoopinions~witheachother。commencev.開始commutev.乘車上下班compacta.緊湊的，結(jié)實(shí)的a~car/officecompensatev.賠償compilev.匯編，編輯~aencyclopediacomplementv.補(bǔ)充，與。。。相配complimentv./n.贊美complywithv.遵從compulsorya.必做的~educationconceiveofv.構(gòu)想Ican’t~ofwhyhedidsuchastupidthing!confidentiala.機(jī)密的conformtov.遵守~tothelocalcustomsconsequenta.(作為后果)隨之發(fā)生的lackofelectricityandthe~lossineconomyconservev.保護(hù)consolidatev.鞏固contaminatev.污染Ifyou~something,youmakeitdirty。contemplatev.沉思;凝視>Youmust~theresultsoftheaction。contemptn.輕視confinev.限制corrupta./v.**的;腐蝕~officialscozya.舒適的a~bedroomcounterpartn.對應(yīng)的人或物criterionn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)=standard=gaugecynicala.憤世嫉俗的>a~youngmanisaangryyoungmanDdefectn.缺陷deliberatea.故意的=onpurposedepressv.使沮喪detectv.發(fā)現(xiàn)descendv.下降dima.昏暗的disguisev.化裝disposeofv.去掉;處理distressn./v.痛苦diversea.多樣的documentv.證明dominatev.支配drainv.排走；耗盡discardv.丟棄Don’t~thedrinkcanscarelessly。deducev.推斷dedicatev.獻(xiàn)給deficiencyn.缺乏，不足avitamin~inhisdietdefyv。(公然)違抗degeneratev.退化degradev.降低身份deprivev.剝奪You~dhimofhisrighttoprivacy。descendantn.后代destinyn.命運(yùn)=fatedestructivea.破壞性的Theweaponhasagreat~power。deterioratev.惡化Hishealthhas~d。dignityn.尊嚴(yán)dilemman.困境Adoctor’s~——tolieortotellthetruth?diminishv.變少disablev.喪失能力disastrousa.災(zāi)難性的dispersev.分散，消散，驅(qū)散distortv.歪曲divertv.轉(zhuǎn)移，使轉(zhuǎn)向>Aloudnoisedivertedmyattentionfromthework。donatev.捐獻(xiàn)>Haveyou~dblood?doomv./n.注定;劫數(shù)>Heisdoomedtofailure。drastica.嚴(yán)厲的~measuresdrawbackn.缺點(diǎn)=disadvantage>Oneofthe~soflivingintheXIASHAisinconvenienceindailylife。dwellonv.總是想；詳述Don’t~onthepast。Eeliminatev.去除embodyv.體現(xiàn)endeavorv./n.努力elaboratea.精心的v.夸大exploitv.利用externala.外在的extinguishv.熄滅elevatev.提高;抬升Anelevatorcan~tothetopfloorverysoon。eligiblea.合適的，有資格的=qualified>Johnisan~bachelor。eliten.精英eloquenta.雄辯的MartinLutherKingwasan~speaker。energetica.精力充沛的=vigorousepidemicn./a.流行病;流行性的eruptv.噴發(fā)essencen.實(shí)質(zhì);精華the~ofhistheory/in~eternala.永久的=perpetual/permanent/foreverevokev.喚起，引起=elicit>Thesong~dafeelingofloveinthelisteners。expeditionn.遠(yuǎn)征(隊(duì))；考察(隊(duì))expelv.開除，驅(qū)逐=dismiss;~thetrouble-makingstudent排出=emit>expelthesmokeinthekitchenexpirev.期滿Yourpassport~sinamonth。expertisen.專門知識explicita.明確的Hisstatementis~,notimplicit。extravaganta.奢侈的;過度的>You’re~whileI’mthrifty。Fforgev.偽造~afamouspainter’ssignatureflexiblea.靈活的Thedancer’sbodyisvery~。feasiblea.可行的fertilea.肥沃的flourishv.茂盛，繁榮fragmentn.碎片furnishv.提供，配置fascinatev.迷住feeblea.虛弱的=weak/faintflawn.缺陷Ican’tfinda~,thepaintingisperfect!fluctuaten.波動fostera.培養(yǎng)=develop/nurture/cultivate/領(lǐng)養(yǎng)>~achildfragilea.易碎的;脆弱的furiousa.暴怒的Ggenuinea.真的gropev.摸索glamourn.魅力>The~ofoldtown,suchasLiJiang,Dali。glitterv.閃光=sparkle>Allthat~sisnotgold。gloomya.憂郁的;陰暗的a~day/futuregriefn.悲傷=sorrowHhighlightv.使突出n.最精彩的部分hazardn.危險(xiǎn)harborv.心懷harmonyn.和諧hollowa.空的，中空的hostilea.敵視的hamperv.妨礙=hinder>Rescueworkwashamperedbytheheavyrain。handicapn./v.缺陷，殘疾;妨礙>Hesurvivedtheaccident,buthasa~how。haula.(用力)拖；(用車)托運(yùn)hauntv.縈繞于心Hewas~edbytheterriblescene。hinderv.阻礙Nodifficultiescan~me。homogeneousa.同質(zhì)的>ThepopulationofJapanis~。hospitalityn.好客Rrivaln.對手=opponentrecklessa.鹵莽的resorttov.訴諸于restorev.恢復(fù)restraintn.約束relevanta.有關(guān)的remedyn.治療法resistanta.抵抗的respectivea.分別的resumev.重新開始randoma.隨意的at~reapv.收獲=harvest>reapcropsreassurev.使放心reconcilev.使和解rectifyv.糾正refrainfromv.抑制refutev.駁倒remaindern.剩余的部分repelv.使厭惡；擊退；排斥>Theodor~sme./Theodorcan~mosquito。reproachv.責(zé)備=blameresemblancev.相似resentv.怨恨>Heresentedbeingcalledhisnickname。retortv.反駁retrievev.取回(getback,bringback)reunionn.團(tuán)聚=get-together>anoccasionforfamily~revelationn.揭示revivev.使復(fù)蘇>~economyrigorousa.嚴(yán)格的~trainingfordoctorsripv.撕裂ritualn.儀式=ceremony/routine>Hismorning~istomakecoffee,takeashowerandhavebreakfast。robusta.健壯的rotv.腐爛=decaysustainv.維持=supportscandaln.丑聞strivev.力求~forfreedomsubmittov.屈服=yieldtostrikinga.顯著的scrapev.刮，擦sensiblea.合情理的s