2023-2024學(xué)年福建省漳州市高二上冊(cè)期中考試英語(yǔ)模擬試題（附答案）VIP

第10頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年福建省漳州市高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.HowwillCrystalspendmostofhertimeinItaly?A.Dealingwithherwork.B.Travelingaround.C.Visitinghersister.2.Whatelsedothespeakersneed?A.Potatoes. B.Beef. C.Porksausages.3.WhydidthewomangotoMatt’sshop?A.Foritscats. B.Foritscoffee. C.Foritsbooks.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Anactor. B.Amovie. C.Afriend.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherestaurant?A.Verydisappointing. B.Quitesatisfactory. C.Justso-so.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.ShowhisIDcard. B.Payextra. C.Openhissuitcases.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gothroughsecurity.B.Boardtheplane.C.Gethisboardingpass.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatisSteve’sfavoritesport?A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Basketball.9.Wheredoesthewomanliketorun?A.Inthegym.B.Inherneighborhood.C.NeartheWestLake.10.WhoisSteveprobablytalkingto?A.Hiscolleague. B.Hisneighbor. C.Hiscoach.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterschool?A.Gotoheruncle’shouse.B.Adoptalittlecat.C.Buysomefoodforherself.12.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman’sinvitation?A.Hedoesn’tfeelwell.B.Heneedstolookafterhismother.C.Hehastogotothepetclinic.13.Howmanycatsdoesthemanhavenow?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Concerned. B.Unhappy. C.Amazed.15.WhatdoesthewomansuggestBilldo?A.Apologizeforhismistake.B.Workinanotherindustry.C.Enrichhisknowledgefirst.16.Whatdidthewomanmajorin?A.Education. B.Economics. C.ComputerScience.17.WhatisBilllikelytodonext?A.Signupforacourse.B.Meethisleader.C.Makeaphonecall.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howdidmostpeopleintheroomreacttothespeaker’sidea?A.Favorably. B.Anxiously. C.Calmly.19.Whatdidthespeaker’sgrandfatheraskhimtodo?A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Acceptthechanges.C.Learntobehimself.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Heisahostnow.B.Hehasmorethanonechild.C.Hewritesbooksaboutchildren.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWeAreNowOpenDailythruColumbusDayThemuseumandstoreareopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.throughouttheseason.Trolleyridesstartwiththefirstdepartureat10:05a.m.andcontinueuntiltheendofthedaywiththelastridebeingat4:15p.m..WeareopenRainorShine!April30toMay21May28toOctober10October15toOctober30OpenSaturdaysandSundaysOnlyOpenEveryDayOpenSaturdaysandSundaysOnlyIceCream&SunsetTrolleyRideSpecial($3.50perperson)At7:30p.m.,everyWednesdayandThursdayeveninginJulyandAugust,joinusforaspecialsunsettrolleyridewithice-creamincluded.Bringthewholefamily!SeniorCitizens:$5.50Adults:$7.50Children(Ages6—16):$5.00Children5andunder:FreeDiscountsareavailablefortourgroups.RegularFaresAdmissionincludesunlimitedtrolleyrides,accesstotheMuseumGroundsandExhibits,anduseofourpicnicareastoenjoyyourownpicniclunch.21.FromnowontoColumbusDay,themuseumisopen_____.A.onlyonSundaysandSaturdays B.onsunnydaysC.everyday D.alloftheabove22.Ifafamilyof4persons—onesenior,acoupleanda12-year-oldboy—aretakingasunsettrolleyride,howmuchisthetotaladmissionfee?A.$18. B.$25.5. C.$33. D.$39.5.23.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheadmission?A.Unlimitedsunsettrolleyride. B.AccesstotheMuseumGrounds.C.AvisittotheMuseumExhibits. D.Auseofthemuseumpicnicareas.BThinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來(lái)源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(風(fēng)車(chē))begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower. Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940s,whenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.24.Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills.A.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmiesB.haveahistoryofmorethan2800yearsC.usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareasD.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered25.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelatel9thcentury?A.Sailingaboat.B.Producingelectricity.C.Grindingwheatintoflour.D.Pumpingwaterfromunderground.26.Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat.A.windpoweriscleanerB.itisoneoftheoldestpowersourcesC.itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwindD.thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneeds27.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Theadvantageofwindpower.B.Thedesignofwindpowerplants.C.Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy.D.Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfromwind.CAsyouwalkaroundtheUKinMarch,youmightnoticethatsomepeoplearewearingadaffodil(水仙花)ontheircoats.TheBritishweartheseyellowflowerstoshowtheysupportoneofthiscountry’sbest-knowncharities:MarieCurie.MarieCurietriestoensureeveryonewhohascanceriscaredforinthebestpossibleway.Italsohelpsfundresearchintopossiblecures.Foundedin1948,ithasbeencontinuingwithitsgoaleversince.ThecharitywasnamedafterMarieCurie,afamousscientist.Sheexperimentedwithnewly-discoveredelementstocreatethetheoryofradioactivity(放射性).Unfortunately,over-exposuretotheradioactiveelementsmadeherdevelopadiseaseanddiein1934.MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizeintwodifferentfields.Becauseofherpioneeringwork,thecharitydecidedonthenameofMarieCurie.ThedaffodilisoneofthefirstplantstoflowerduringspringintheUK,whichmarksthereturnoffloweringplantstotheecosystemafterwinter.Becauseofthis,thecharityusesthedaffodilasasymbol,hopingcancerpatientscouldrecoverfromsickness.Everyoneyouseewearingadaffodilhascontributedtothecharity,buteachdaffodilisworthonlywhatyouwanttopayforit.Thecharitydoesaskthatyousticktoaminimumamountof￡1.ThecharityencouragespeopletostartwearingtheirdaffodilsatthestartofMarch,whenthe“GreatDaffodilAppeal”kicksoff.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucanonlyweartheminMarch.Peoplearesometimesseenwalkingaroundwithdaffodilsontheirclothesallyearround.28.WhydosomeBritishpeoplewearadaffodil?A.Toadvocateacharity.B.Tocelebratepatients’recovery.C.Torememberascientist.D.Toofferhopetocancerpatients.29.WhatmakesthecharityusethenameofMarieCurie?A.MarieCurie’ssupportforthecharity.B.MarieCurie’sachievementincancertreatment.C.MarieCurie’sstudyonradioactivity.D.MarieCurie’sconcernovercancerpatients.30.Whatdoesthedaffodilimplyaccordingtothecharity?A.Bringinglifetootherpeople.B.Returningoffloweringplants.C.Contributingmoneytothecharity.D.Encouragingpatientstocheerup.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.AchangeinaBritishcustom.B.Theeffectofacampaign.C.AspecialactivityheldinMarch.D.Thetimetoweardaffodils.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhattoDoWhenYouFailinLifeMostpeopleareafraidoffailure.Thetruthisthateveryone,includingallsuccessfulpeople,haseverfailedtimeaftertimeandwillfailagain.32LearnfromitNomatterhowhardyoutrytoavoid(避免，逃避)it,failurewillhappen.Havinga“nofear”attitudetowardsfailuredoesnotmeanyoushouldexpecttofail,butacceptitwhenithappens.33Failuremakesusrethink,reconsider,andfindnewwaysandstrategiestoachieveourgoals.Throughfailure,wewillgettoknowourselvesbetter.Stopfearingit34Youaresupposedtopushyourselftogotothelimits.Whenyouhaveano-fearattitudeandacceptfailurewillingly,yourdeterminationcanbemadethebestuseof.Letgoofyourself-worthWhenyourself-worthisincharge,youwillnotlearnfromthemistakesyouhavemade,beopentootherpeople’sviewsorseethesituationsclearly.35Weneedtolearn,evaluate,andlistentootherpeopleifwewanttoseewhatneedstochangeinordertosucceed.Improveyourmood(情緒)andcheerupagainWeallfeelupsetafterhavingfailed,whichisnatural,human,andunavoidable.Buthowwerespondtoourfailuresiswhatdecidesourroadtosuccess.Onewayofimprovingyourmoodislistingthethingsyouaregratefulforatthemoment,whichwillstrengthenyourpositiveemotion36A.Thereisvalueinfailure.B.Theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.C.Theordinarypeopleexperiencefailure,too.D.Italwaystendstogetinthewayofyouandyoursuccess.E.Inordertoreachyourpersonalbest,youdon’tneedtofearfailure.F.Sodonotbeafraidoffailure,whichisapartofyourroadtosuccess.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceayear,Igivemytwochildrenmoney.Theonly37is,theyhavetogiveitaway.Igivethemeach$100.Theyknowitisalotofmoney,sotheyare38howtheyuseit.Itistheirjobtofindoutwhoinour39isdoingthingsthattheyfeelgoodabout,andthen40whowillgetthemoney,andwhy.Givingawaymoney,evenifitisonlytenortwentydollars,isawonderfulwaytolearnaboutthe41workpeoplearedoingrightinyourownneighborhood.Itmakesusgetoutofour42zone,askaround,talktopeoplewewouldn’t43talkto,andaskquestionsaboutwhattheproblemsareandwhatpeoplearedoingtomakethembetter.Everyone44.Mykidslearnaboutthecommunityandthepowerofgiving.Andpeopleinthecommunity,whoareoftenvolunteeringtheirowntimeandmoney,feelthattheireffortsareseenand45insomeway.Lastyear,theybothchosetogivetheirmoneytoashelterforrunaway46.Theyvisitedafewplacesthat47suggestionsorinstructionstoyoungpeople,andfeltthisplacewasespeciallywelcoming.Whentheyhandedthe48tothedirector,howgoodthedayturnedouttobe.Thisexercisemaybe50asoftenaspossible.Itcannotpossiblyfail.Youdonotneedto51holidays,andyoudon’tneedchildren.Youcandoityourself,onanydayyoulike.37.A.request B.question C.pity D.action38.A.nervous B.excited C.careful D.curious39.A.school B.world C.community D.family40.A.record B.decide C.ask D.remember41.A.physical B.daily C.hard D.positive42.A.development B.time C.safety D.comfort43.A.simply B.normally C.suddenly D.accidentally44.A.gains B.laughs C.nods D.talks45.A.impressed B.honored C.spared D.made46.A.adults B.teammates C.teens D.workers47.A.offered B.collected C.taught D.created48.A.gift B.box C.list D.money49.A.return B.person C.action D.surprise50.A.spread B.repeated C.hosted D.seen51.A.believein B.wishfor C.waitfor D.setaside第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Weweresurprisedatthe________________(normal)phenomenon.53.Lastnight,trucksandcars________________(flow)alongthehighway.54.________________(judge)fromhisaccent,hemustbefromSichuan.55.Conversationsarenot________________(permit)inthelibrary.56.Theteacherhasa________________(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.57.It'sbelievedtheaffairwas_________(potential)harmfultoBritishaviation.

58.We________________(have)anChineseclassat3tomorrowafternoon.59.Hedrew________________conclusionafterthewonderfulspeech.60.________________thissense,youaretotallyright.61.Iboughtanovellastmonth,________________waswrittenbyafamouswriter.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)英漢互譯（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)提示翻譯。62.她一進(jìn)來(lái)，我們就大笑起來(lái)。（theinstant）63.孩子們應(yīng)當(dāng)有個(gè)規(guī)矩，就是用餐前要洗手。(it作形式賓語(yǔ))64.我精通英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)，這有助于我的工作。（command,which）65.TheNobelPrizeisawardedtothosewhomakegreatcontributionsinmanyfieldseveryyear.66.Advertisementspersuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.第二節(jié)（滿分15分）人們對(duì)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物持有不同意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的短文，介紹人們的不同觀點(diǎn)，并表達(dá)你的看法。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：1.網(wǎng)購(gòu)的優(yōu)勢(shì)；2.網(wǎng)購(gòu)的劣勢(shì)：3.你的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三節(jié)（滿分20分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MyfamilyandIweretakingawell-deservedvacationtoDisneyland.Ihadneverbeentherebeforeandwaseagerlyanticipatingexperiencingthemagic.Therewasanotherreasonthatthistripwasspecial.Myfatherwasaworkaholicwhoworkedlonghours.Ilongedtospendtimewithhim.Iwantedtobeabletositdownwithmyfather,whoIlovedmorethanlife,andjusttalk.Italwaysseemedliketherewasnevertime.ThedayfinallyarrivedwhenIwasallowedtopackmyclothes.Ichoseonlymyfavouriteoutfits.Ithrewinmyautographbookandthenmuscledthesuitcasezipperaroundtheoverflowofclothes.Isetmysuitcaseonmycomforterandsmiled.Iwasready.Ididn’tgetanysleepthatnight.Ilayinmybedandstaredoutthewindow.Iknewthatmyfather’sworkwasgoingtobeleftathome,finally.Afterabriefbreakfastwehittheopenroad.ItwasallsmoothsailingforthefirstcoupleofhoursuntilIunexpectedlyfeltasharpstop.Wecoastedtothesideoftheroad,andmydadsaidsomethingwaswrongwiththeengine（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）.Wewereinthemiddleoffourlanesoftraffic,sohedecidedtheeasiestthingtodowouldbetosignalsomeonetostopandgetarideintotown.Anhourlater,mydadwasstillwavinghishandsateachandeverypassingcarbutitwasn’tdoinganygood.Notasinglepersonwouldstoptoassistmyhelplessfamily.Finally,Fathergaveupanddecidedtowalkintotown.Iwascertainitwasaverylongdistance.Ipleadedwithhimtostayandtryagain,buthewasdeaftomypleading.Hejustsaidthathewouldn’tletanythingruinthistripforme.Myheartachedasheputonhiscoatandbegantowalkawayfromourcar.Mydadhasabackproblem,andhewastoostubborntoadmitthathewasn’tinanyconditiontoevenwalkacoupleofmiles.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ThenIsawamanoutofthewindow,whowasatruckdriver.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterreachingthetown,weexpressedourthanksagain.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語(yǔ)試卷答案第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1—5BCABA6—10BABCA 11—15ACBAC16—20BCBCA第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）21-23CBA24-27CBAD28-31ACAD32-36FAEDG37-51ACCBDDBABCADDBC52.abnormal,53.flowed,54.Judging,55.permitted,56.preference,57.potentially,58.willbehaving,59.a,60.in61.which62.Weburstoutlaughingtheinstantshecamein.63.Childrenshouldmakeitaruletowashhandsbeforemeals.64.IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese,whichishelpfultomyjob.65.諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)每年頒發(fā)給那些在許多領(lǐng)域做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人。66.廣告說(shuō)服我們，越新的越好，并且擁有最新的產(chǎn)品，我們會(huì)更開(kāi)心。Therearedifferentopinionsaboutwhetherpeopleshouldgoshoppingonline.SomepeoplethinkthatshoppingonlineismoreconvenientanditcanhelppeopletosavemuchtimeandthatpeoplecanshopforavarietyofthingsatalowerpriceontheInternet.What’smore,Itisafashionableandnewwayofshopping.However,othersholdtheoppositeopinionthatpeoplecan’texperiencethegoodsinadvance，andworsestilltheyareeasytobecheated,becauseitisdifficulttomakesureof/guaranteethequalityofthegoods.Asforme,Ithinkthatpeoplecouldbemoreenjoyablewhenshoppingonlinecarefully.【答案】Onepossibleversion:ThenIsawamanoutofthewindow,whowasatruckdriver.Ilookedaroundandfoundthathistruckwasparkedontheothersideoftheroad.Heofferedtotakeustothetown.ThefeelingIfeltatthatmomentwasbeyondwords.“Thankyou!It’ssokindofyoutohelpus.Nobodyelsehadtakentimeoutofhisorherownselfishlifetostop,”saidmydad.“It’snothing.Everyonecanmeetsomeunexpecteddifficulties,”repliedtheman.Afterreachingthetown,weexpressedourthanksagain.“Youaresuchagreathelp.Thankyouverymuch.Pleasetakethemoney,”mydadtookout20dollars.“No!Justforgetaboutit.Virtueisitsownreward,isn’tit?”saidthemanwarmly.Iwastrulytouchedbywhathehaddoneandsaid.Hedidn’tevenknowus,andhedidn’texpectanythinginreturn.ItwasatthattimethatIrealizedwemakealivingbywhatwegetbutwemakealifebywhatwegive.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了作者準(zhǔn)備和家人去迪斯尼樂(lè)園度假，作者非常期待，因?yàn)檫@也是一次和熱愛(ài)工作的爸爸共度時(shí)光的好機(jī)會(huì)，出發(fā)后剛開(kāi)始的幾個(gè)小時(shí)很順利，后來(lái)車(chē)壞了，作者爸爸尋求路過(guò)的車(chē)的幫助，但是沒(méi)有結(jié)果，作者的爸爸決定要步行，但是他的身體有問(wèn)題，不能走那么遠(yuǎn)的路?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“然后我看到窗外有一個(gè)人，他是一個(gè)卡車(chē)司機(jī)?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼?xiě)卡車(chē)司機(jī)帶作者和爸爸去鎮(zhèn)上。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“到達(dá)鎮(zhèn)上后，我們?cè)俅伪硎靖兄x?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫(xiě)作者和爸爸如何感謝卡車(chē)司機(jī)。2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：司機(jī)提出載作者——作者爸爸口頭感謝——作者爸爸給錢(qián)感謝——卡車(chē)司機(jī)拒絕——作者感悟3.詞匯激活行為類①主動(dòng)提出：offertodosth./makeanoffertodosth.②幫助：help/assist③意識(shí)到：realize/beaware情緒類①感謝：thanksb./begratefultosb.②感動(dòng)的：touched/moved【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Iwastrulytouchedbywhathehaddoneandsaid.(由what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作by的賓語(yǔ))[高分句型2]ItwasatthattimethatIrealizedwemakealivingbywhatwegetbutwemakealifebywhatwegive.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句和由what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作by的賓語(yǔ))A【解析】這是一篇實(shí)用文體，介紹了該博物館開(kāi)放的時(shí)間，各種優(yōu)惠活動(dòng)，不同人群的票價(jià)等。這段實(shí)用文所設(shè)計(jì)的題型都是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。21C，根據(jù)文章第一句話WeAreNowOpenDailythruColumbusDay，可知每天開(kāi)放，dailyopen22B，此題需要看科爾格表格，關(guān)于不同人群的票價(jià)，老人5.5，兩位成年人7.5×2=15，一位12歲的孩子5，三者相加，25.5，所以答案為B23A，提示在第一個(gè)表格上的IceCream&SunsetTrolleyRideSpecial($3.50perperson)，和本文最后一句話，Admissionincludesunlimitedtrolleyrides,accesstotheMuseumGroundsandExhibits,anduseofourpicnicareastoenjoyyourownpicniclunch，所以答案為A，注意文中說(shuō)不限次數(shù)的是trolleyrides，不是SunsetTrolleyRidesB【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了風(fēng)能及風(fēng)能運(yùn)用的情況。在能源短缺的今天，作為最為潔凈、豐富的風(fēng)能，一定會(huì)對(duì)我們的生活作出極大的貢獻(xiàn)。24C，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子可知，十九世紀(jì)末有了電之后，偏僻地區(qū)的人們就利用風(fēng)車(chē)發(fā)電，于是人們就有了電燈和收音機(jī)，因此選擇C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)windmillsbegantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC可知，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在morethan;根據(jù)末段句子可知，盡管成本較高，人們依然使用風(fēng)能提供電力，因此D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。25B，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子可知，人們最初利用風(fēng)車(chē)磨面或抽水，十九世紀(jì)末有了電之后，人們又用其發(fā)電，因此選擇B項(xiàng)。26A，推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，二十世紀(jì)七十年代，人們注重環(huán)保，而且認(rèn)識(shí)到煤和氣的短缺;而風(fēng)能的特點(diǎn)是潔凈、豐富和歷史悠久，但是成本較高。綜合選擇A項(xiàng)最佳。27.D，推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段句子Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind可知，接下來(lái)作者應(yīng)該談?wù)摾蔑L(fēng)能發(fā)電的情況，因此選擇D項(xiàng)。C篇本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了英國(guó)MarieCurie這一慈善機(jī)構(gòu)名稱的由來(lái)及人們佩戴水仙花支持這一機(jī)構(gòu)的緣由。28.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TheBritishweartheseyellowflowerstoshowtheysupport...MarieCurie.”可知，一些英國(guó)人佩戴水仙花是為了支持MarieCurie這一慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故選A。29.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Sheexperimentedwithnewly-discoveredelementstocreatethetheoryofradioactivity(放射性).”和“Becauseofherpioneeringwork,thecharitydecidedonthenameofMarieCurie.”可知，由于居里夫人關(guān)于放射性化學(xué)物質(zhì)的開(kāi)創(chuàng)性研究，該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)選用了居里夫人的名字。故選C。30.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中關(guān)于MarieCurie這一慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的介紹和第四段中的“Thedaffodil...marksthereturnoffloweringplantstotheecosystemafterwinter.Becauseofthis,thecharityusesthedaffodilasasymbol,hopingcancerpatientscouldrecoverfromsickness.”可知，對(duì)該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)來(lái)說(shuō)，水仙花是給他人帶來(lái)生命的象征。故選A。31.D段落大意題。通讀最后一段內(nèi)容，尤其是“ThecharityencouragespeopletostartwearingtheirdaffodilsatthestartofMarch”和“Peoplearesometimesseenwalkingaroundwithdaffodilsontheirclothesallyearround.”可知，最后一段主要討論了人們佩戴水仙花的時(shí)間。故選D。第二節(jié)本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了在生活中對(duì)待失敗的幾種方法。32.F第一段前兩句提到，多數(shù)人害怕失敗，每個(gè)人都會(huì)經(jīng)歷失??；后面四段講在遇到失敗時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該怎么辦。分析選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)起到承上啟下的作用，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。33.A根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題可知，本段是關(guān)于從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)，且空后“Failuremakesusrethink,reconsider,andfindnewwaysandstrategiestoachieveourgoals.Throughfailure,wewillgettoknowourselvesbetter.”談?wù)摿耸〉膬r(jià)值。故選A。34.E本段的小標(biāo)題是Stopfearingit，即不要害怕失敗。由本段的關(guān)鍵詞fear可迅速找到B項(xiàng)和E項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文中的“...pushyourselftogotothelimits.”以及“yourdeterminationcanbemadethebestuseof”可知，克服對(duì)失敗的恐懼有助于激發(fā)出自己最好的狀態(tài)。結(jié)合E項(xiàng)中reachyourpersonalbest可知，E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。35.D空處上文提到自我價(jià)值感對(duì)個(gè)人造成的負(fù)面影響，下文指出為了取得成功我們需要向他人學(xué)習(xí)、傾聽(tīng)他人。由此可推斷出，空處表示自我價(jià)值感對(duì)個(gè)人的成功起阻礙作用。分析各選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，且It指代上文中的self-worth。故選D。36.G根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題和空處上文內(nèi)容可知，本段與改善情緒有關(guān)。由空處前一句“Onewayofimprovingyourmoodislistingthethingsyouaregratefulforatthemoment,whichwillstrengthenyourpositiveemotions.”可推知，空處應(yīng)繼續(xù)介紹改善情緒的方法。分析選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，且G項(xiàng)中的anotherway與上文中的Oneway相呼應(yīng)。故選G。本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者每年都會(huì)給自己的孩子一些錢(qián)去做善事，以此來(lái)教育孩子要樂(lè)于助人的故事。37.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“theyhavetogiveitaway”可知，作者每年都會(huì)給孩子錢(qián)，而作者唯一的要求是：他們要將這筆錢(qián)贈(zèng)送給他人。故選A。38.C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Theyknowitisalotofmoney”及語(yǔ)境可知，孩子們知道這筆錢(qián)并不是一個(gè)小數(shù)目，因此他們對(duì)于如何使用這筆錢(qián)很慎重。故選C。39.C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“isdoingthingsthattheyfeelgoodabout”和“Andpeopleinthecommunity,whoareoftenvolunteeringtheirowntimeandmoney”可知，孩子們的工作是找出作者所在社區(qū)中誰(shuí)在做他們認(rèn)為好的事情。故選C。40.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“whowillgetthemoney,andwhy”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示孩子們決定誰(shuí)將得到這筆錢(qián)及其原因。故選B。41.D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“peoplearedoingrightinyourownneighborhood”及語(yǔ)境可知，捐款是一種很好的方式來(lái)了解在你的社區(qū)里人們所做的積極工作。故選D。42.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“askaround,talktopeoplewewouldn’t_____talkto”及語(yǔ)境可知，捐款讓我們走出舒適區(qū)。故選D。43.B考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“askaround,talktopeople”及語(yǔ)境可知，捐款讓我們走出舒適區(qū)，四處詢問(wèn)，與我們通常不會(huì)交談的人交談。故選B。44.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Mykidslearnaboutthecommunityandthepowerofgiving.Andpeopleinthecommunity,whoareoftenvolunteeringtheirowntimeandmoney,feelthattheireffortsareseen”可知，孩子們了解了社區(qū)和給予的力量；社區(qū)里經(jīng)常自愿付出時(shí)間和金錢(qián)的人會(huì)覺(jué)得他們的努力在某種程度上被看到。由此可推知，此處表示每個(gè)人都有所收獲。故選A。45.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“feelthattheireffortsareseenand”可知，社區(qū)里經(jīng)常自愿付出時(shí)間和金錢(qián)的人會(huì)覺(jué)得他們的努力在某種程度上被看到并得到了尊重。故選B。46.C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“suggestionsorinstructionstoyoungpeople”及語(yǔ)境可知，去年，他們都把錢(qián)捐贈(zèng)給了一個(gè)為離家出走的青少年而設(shè)立的收容所。故選C。47.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“suggestionsorinstructionstoyoungpeople”可知，他們參觀了一些為年輕人提供建議或指導(dǎo)的地方。故選A。48.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“...theyhavetogiveitaway.Igivethemeach$100.”可知，此處表示當(dāng)孩子們把錢(qián)交給收容所的負(fù)責(zé)人時(shí)。故選D。49.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“howgoodthedayturnedouttobe”及語(yǔ)境可知，所有人都驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這一天是多么美好。故選D。50.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“asoftenaspossible”可知，這一活動(dòng)可以盡可能多地重復(fù)做。故選B。51.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“onanydayyoulike”可知，你不需要等待假日，你也不需要孩子。你可以自己做，在你喜歡的哪天都可以。故選C。錄音原文：Text1M:Crystal,Iheardthatyou’regoingtoItalyonbusiness.W:You’rehalfright.Actually,I’mgoingtotraveltoItalyforaweekanddropinonmysister.M:That’scool.Text2W:Wehavealreadygotsomepotatoesandbeef.Whatelsedoweneed?M:Hmm,weneedsomeporksausagesforthekid.Iforgottobuysomeonmywayhomeyesterday.Text3M:YouwenttoMatt’scoffeeshopagain!Isthecoffeetherethatgood?W:No.There’remanycutecatsintheshop.YouknowIlovecats.M:Idon’tlikedrinkingcoffeewithcatsaround.W:Butyoumightbeinterestedinthebooksthere.Text4W:Iwatchedamovieyesterday.ItwasBreakfastatTiffany’s.M:IsawthefilmbeforeandIliketheleadingactorinit.W:It’sfantastic.I’mgoingtorecommendittomyfriend.Text5M:Imaynevercomehereagain.Thetablesinthisrestaurantlookveryold,andthesoupisdisappointing.W:Butanyway,it’snotbadtogetacheapmealheresometimes.Text6M:Hello,Iwouldliketocheckin.Here’smyIDcard.W:OK.Howmanypiecesofluggageareyoucheckingin?M:Twosuitcases.W:OK.=6\*GB3⑥Oh,yourluggageisoverweight.Youhavetopay$?30.M:Noproblem.Well,I’mdone.W:HereisyourIDcardandboardingpass.M:Thankyou.W:You’llbeboardingatGateB2at10:20a.m.=7\*GB3⑦Nowyoucangothroughsecurity.M:=7\*GB3⑦Isee.Thanksalot.Text7W:=8\*GB3⑧Steve,areyougoodatsports?M:Yeah,I’mgoodatplayingbasketballandsoccer.=8\*GB3⑧ButIlikeswimmingbest.Whataboutyou?W:Well,I’mnotreallygoodatmanysports.ButIrunsometimes.M:Irunquitealot.Ioftenruninthegym.Wheredoyourun?Inyourneighborhood?W:No,=9\*GB3⑨IlikerunningneartheWestLakeatnight.M:Oh,that’salittlefarawayfromyourhouse.W:Yeah,butthenightsceneoftheWestLakeisreallyfantastic.LookatthesepicturesItook.M:Wow,amazing.⑩Shallwegoandrunthereafterworktoday?W:⑩I’mafraidnot.Wemighthavetoworklatetoday.Maybenexttime.M:OK.1010.WhoisSteveprobablytalkingto? A.Hiscolleague. B.Hisneighbor. C.Hiscoach.解析：此題答案為A?？疾榭忌鷮?duì)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理判斷的能力。根據(jù)男士所說(shuō)“Shallwegoandrunthereafterworktoday?”（我們今天下班后去那里跑步好嗎？）和女士所說(shuō)“I’mafraidnot.Wemighthavetoworklatetoday.