考研英語二2023年真題答案解析2023年考研英語二真題及答案解析

2023年考研英語二真題ownallthecapital,andthemasseswillstruggleinanimpobecomelazyanddepressed.6today'sunemployeddonGalluppollfoundthat20p8forrisingratesofmortality,mental-healthproblems,andaddicting9poorly-dullnessofajoblessfuture.conceptofemployment.Inthe13ofwork,fferenfeboring,degradingfhumanpotential,"saysJohnDanatowork,ImightfeelratherdifEverySaturdaymorning,at9amyearsoldtograndparents;theirtimesrangefroitwasannouncedthattheGamesofthe30thOlympiadwouldbeinLondon.PpledgedthatthegreatlegacyoftheGameswouldbetolevelanatiotheircouches.Thepopulathappened.Thenumberofadultsdoingweeklysportdidrise,bynearly2millionintherun-uptoacceleratingrate.TheoppositionclaimsprimaryschoolpParkunisnotaracebutfundamentally"grassroots",conceptascommuisspaceforplayingfieldsanInsteadofwordy,worthystrategies,futuregovernments21.AccordingtoParagraph1,ParkrunhasB.createdmanyjobsB.promotesportparticipationA.aimsatdiscoveriB.focusesonmasscoB.superviselocalsportsassdisengage,andleadstoalotofbleed-overintothefamilyroutine."InfantsarewiredtolookatparentOntheotherhand,Tronickhimselfisconcewiththeirchildren:“It'sbasedonasomewhatfantasized,verywhite,veryuppeideologythatsaysifyou'refailingtoexposeyourchildto30,000wordsyouorgetsomeworkoutoftheway.Thiscanmakavailabletotheirchildtherestofthetime.27.Radesky'sfood-testingexerciseshowsthatmA.takesawaybabies'appetite28.Radesky'scitesth30.AccordingtoTronick,kid'suspossibilityoftakingagapyear.AfIfyou'renotconvincedoftheinherentvalueintakingayearstudentswithapoorunderstandingofthemselveslistingonemajorontheircollegeapplicbutswitchingtoanotheraftertakingcollegeclassAtBostonCollege,forexample,youwouldhavetocoD.relievefreshmenofpressures34.Agapyearmaysa35.ThemostsuitabletitleforA.InFavoroftheGapYearB.TheABCsoftheGapYearD.TheGapYear:ADilemmanationalconcernbecauseofitsimpactonfederaltaxdollars,saysProfessorIneffect,fewerfconservation,watershedandculturalresourcesmanagement,andinfrastructureupkeep—thataffectthelivesofallAmericans.Anothernationwideconcerniswhetherpu“It'salreadyahugeproblemfromapublicexpenditureperspectiveforthewholecountry,”heinsteadtoredirectthosefundstoconcentrateonlower-hazardpartsofthelandscape?"leadingtoconditionsthsolutionsmightbe.Ourperceptionoftheproblemandofwhatthesolutionisbecomesverylimited."andunleashedonlyoutofnecessity,saysProfessorBalchattheUniversityofColorado.Butacknowledgingfire's“We'vedisconnectedourselvesfromunderstandandtryandteaseoutwhatisthehumanconnectionwithfiretoday.”36.MorefrequentwildfireshavebecomeanationalconcernbecaA.exhaustedunprecedentedmanagementeffortsB.consumedarecord-highpercentageofbudgetB.avoidtheredirectionoffedC.findwildfire-freepartsofthe38.WhileadmittingthatclimateisakeB.fire-fightingcond39.TheoverlysimplifiedviewMoritzmentionsisaresultofA.discoverthefundamentalmakeupofnB.explorethemechanismo40.ProfessorBalchpointsoutthatfireifurthertradedealsraisequestionsaboutwhethernewshockscouAmericanmanufacturingstillneedstoreplacetensofthousawages."They'rehardertofindandtheyhavejoboffers,"saysJayDubringinghighschooljuniorstothefactorysotheycangAtRoManManufacturing,amakerofelectricaltransformersandweldingequipmentthathisprogram,withastartingwageof$13anhourthatrisesto$17aftercoppercoilshe'stryingtoassembleandthButtowinovertheseyoungworkeblameitonthemanufacturingrecession,"saysBirgitKlohs,chiefexecutiveofTheRightPlace,abusinessdevelopmentagencyforwesternMibetween,andthat'swheretheproblemis."manufacturing:awork/lifebalance.WhiletheirpReadthefollowingtextcareMydreamhasalwaysbeentoworkthatIwouldmoveontoafashiondestudyjournalism,becausewritingwas,andstillis,oneofmyfavouriteactivities.Buknewthatnoone,apartfrommyself,couldi2)Introducethekeypointsofyourpresentation.WriteyouressayonANSWERSHEET.(15poi2013-2015年我國博物館數(shù)量和參觀人數(shù)04一博物館數(shù)量(家)4一參觀人數(shù)(十萬人次)2023英語二真題解析空格單詞后面的句意看到了貧富對(duì)比，故作為上文對(duì)其進(jìn)行概括關(guān)鍵應(yīng)選擇inequality。對(duì)空格詞匯的修飾與說明，既然文中用到了will這一個(gè)表示將來時(shí)態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞，故答案為考點(diǎn)：后置定語+固定搭配分析下四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以看出并無體現(xiàn)因果關(guān)系故[A]Thus解除，另外instead,nevertheless表示轉(zhuǎn)折語意，但是上下文邏輯并無體現(xiàn)。故[A]Instead[C]Thus[D]yearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor7Americans.依據(jù)上下文對(duì)比的語意比照應(yīng)someresearchsuggeststhatthe8forrisingratesofmortality,mental-healthpaddicting9poorly-educatedmiddle-agedpeopleisshortageofwell-paidjobs.考點(diǎn)：上下文語義理解+句內(nèi)語義理解Perhapsthisiswhymany10theagonizingdullnessofajoblessfuture.考點(diǎn)：上下文邏輯關(guān)系+句內(nèi)語義理解考點(diǎn)：上下文語義理解后置定語onthefcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleiscircumstancesforthefutureoverblown.一詞為解題線索。含義：吹散吹倒表貶義。后面的內(nèi)容Manyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawasteofhumanpotential,"saysJohnDanaher,alecturerNationalUniversityof16.[答案][D]scarcecounterbalancetheintellectualandemotional17oftheirjobs.結(jié)合常識(shí)認(rèn)知及上下文理解應(yīng)當(dāng)17.[答案][A]demands18.[答案][B]tired考點(diǎn)：上下文語義理解+常識(shí)aworldinwhichIdon'thavetowork,Imightfeelratherdifferent19.[答案][D]into考點(diǎn)：固定搭配+句內(nèi)語義理解usuallyreservedfor20matters.此處空格處答【答案】A【解析】由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞AccordingtoParagraph1,可以快速的定位到文中的第一段，第一段講了每周六大約有五萬多人都會(huì)在他們當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@里跑步，跑步的年齡跨度之大：從4歲的小摯友到祖父母年紀(jì)的人都有；跑步所用的時(shí)間跨度也很大：從世界紀(jì)錄的13分48秒到一個(gè)小時(shí)。由此可見，這是一個(gè)全民運(yùn)動(dòng)，與A選項(xiàng)的greatpopularity相互對(duì)應(yīng)，所【解析】可以發(fā)覺原文中其次段第一句話ParkrunissucceedingwhereLondon'以鎖定文章的其次段，從而找出解題的關(guān)鍵。其次段前半部分講了在providingcommongoods—makingsur者提出了自己對(duì)政府的期許，但是事實(shí)上，政府卻沒有達(dá)到這一期許。Butsuccessivegovernmenthavepresidedoverselling進(jìn)最大程度的參加性，由此可以得出答案B為了吸引用戶的留意力。其余選項(xiàng)在JennyRadesky的話中都沒有體現(xiàn)?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞food-testingexercise,mother'suseofdevices.可以快速的定位到母親運(yùn)用手機(jī)會(huì)削減20%的語言溝通機(jī)會(huì)，39%的非語言溝通。由此可以得出答案為D.削【答案】D倒數(shù)第三段大寫R處，題目問試驗(yàn)確定要找試驗(yàn)結(jié)論，結(jié)論在本段最終一句的but之后，這正確答案D是原文的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。干擾項(xiàng)A的blankexpressions是原文試驗(yàn)里面的具體內(nèi)容，而是parents擾項(xiàng)A的fantasies是定位句下一句中的個(gè)別詞干擾；選項(xiàng)B的30000words同樣是定位句之【答案】Aparentstimeto…”與正確選項(xiàng)A完全一樣，屬于原文的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。干擾項(xiàng)B的creative并未和gapyear和定位到第一段第一句話。這句話后面一句的afterall可以知道后year,doesntit?這句話是說假如大家秋天都上高校去了，你要是晚了一年看起來有點(diǎn)傻。這個(gè)句子等同于C選項(xiàng)中的feelstrangetododifferentlyfromothers,因此選C?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】依據(jù)題目中的studyfromtheAustraliaandUS可以定位到第三段第一句話Studiesresponsibilities責(zé)任感andenvironmentalchanges環(huán)境變更。緊隨的破折號(hào)后總結(jié)說了這是first-yearstudents一年級(jí)學(xué)生oftenstrugglewiththemos校一年級(jí)學(xué)生，而整段都沒提過financialburdens,所以C不對(duì)。而D中的pressure是對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的概括性描述，因此答案是D?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】這題依據(jù)題干中給的信息，到第三段最終一句中去找答案，Gacan…whenitcomestoadjustingtocollege…,makingiteasi這個(gè)句子分兩部分，逗號(hào)+making分詞作狀語，從功能上是說明隔年的好處是能幫助新生調(diào)整適應(yīng)高校，而不用擔(dān)憂acclimation問然就是適應(yīng)的意思了。因此A為正確答案?！敬鸢浮緿【答案】A【解析】其次段第一句話Butwhilethismaybetrue,it'snotagoodenoughreasontocon是持正面主動(dòng)看法的，因此選A?！敬鸢浮緽間詞2023,定位到其次段首句。本句提到US花費(fèi)了大量的budget,與選項(xiàng)B中的budgetmanagement是首段末句的人物MaxMoritz的職位；選項(xiàng)C的westernstates是首段首句的though從句內(nèi)容，和題干無關(guān)，屬于答非所問；選項(xiàng)D的infrastructure是原文末定位到第四段其次句，目的就是最終一句。本句提到“toredirectthosefunds”,基金重新引spending是對(duì)這兩句的完全概括，探討公共基金更好的花費(fèi)問題。干擾項(xiàng)A提到fund,但未說raisemore,添加無關(guān)內(nèi)容；選項(xiàng)B與原文剛好相反，不是avoid避開；選項(xiàng)C是對(duì)原大寫字母Moritz定位到第7段的內(nèi)容。本句中Moritz提到“shouldnotcomeattheexpenseof也非本題定位句；干擾項(xiàng)B的conditions是第6段的最終一句conditionsthatworsenfires,偷換動(dòng)詞worsen與improving;選項(xiàng)D的ashiftintheviewo原文是wouldrequire,選項(xiàng)是hastakenplac【答案】D【解析】本題目為緣由微小環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞simplifiedviewMoritz定位到第8段的詞出現(xiàn)，但添加無關(guān)信息maximize。man定位到最終一段的最終一句，“importanttounderstand…h(huán)umanconnecti人與火之間的聯(lián)系。正確答案B的意思是達(dá)成協(xié)議，符合原文。干擾項(xiàng)A的doawaywith是廢除；選項(xiàng)C的payapricefor是付出代價(jià)；選項(xiàng)2023年英語二的翻譯題是一篇關(guān)于幻想的小短文，全文共5句話，前兩句話比較簡短且簡做某事，轉(zhuǎn)移到”,全句的意思是“在我中學(xué)畢業(yè)的兩年前，我曾選修了一門“縫紉和設(shè)計(jì)” 申請(qǐng)上高校之前，我對(duì)全部人講：我想學(xué)新聞學(xué)，因?yàn)椋瑢懽髟?jīng)是并且現(xiàn)在也始終是我最從句中是Ithoughtthat主謂加賓從結(jié)構(gòu)，此句難點(diǎn)在于fashionandmetogetherwasjusta說實(shí)話，我之所以這樣說，是因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為從事時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)不過是我的一個(gè)幻想，我也知道，除了我之外，沒有人能想象出我會(huì)從事時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)的工作?！眘tudents,andIwillcertainlybecarefultoprepareforthemaking