2023屆濟寧市中考英語模擬試題含答案及點睛

2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

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填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角〃條形碼粘貼處〃o

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干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3,非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先

劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項選擇

1、NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoIinterestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.

A.areB.beC.isD.am

2、JiayuguanisthewestofGansuProvinceanditisfamoustheGreatWall.

A.on；forB.in；ofC.to；ofD.in；for

3、一HowlonghaveyouSanyainHainan?

—Halfamonth,anditisthemostbeautifulcitythatI'vevisited.

A.beeninB.gonetoC.beento

4、一ThedoctortoldmetoomuchbutIfinditdifficult.

—Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,youwillbe.

A.don'tdrink;thehealthierB.nottodrink;thehealthier

C.nottodrink;themorehealthierD.don'tdrink;healthier

5、一Couldyoupleasetellmetomorrow?

—At8:00inthemorning.

A.howshedrivestowork

B.whenshewillleaveforBeijing

C.howlongshewaitedforus

D.whatshewilldonext

6、???Whichsweatercanyouchoose,theblueoneortheredone?

一isOK,Ithink.Bothgowellwithmytrousers.

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None

7、-IsTomstillinNewYorkoralreadybackathome?

-rmnotsure.rilcalltomakesure.

A.howhewillbebackB.thathehascomeback

C.whyhehascomebackD.ifhehasbeenback

8、一Ihearthebeginningofthespeechcontestsisverywonderful.

—Whatapity!WhenIgotthereyesterday,thecontestforseveralminutes.

A.beganB.hadbeganC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon

9、Couldyoutellmewhichbestamongthebooksonsale?

A.issoldB.sellsC.arewrittenD.writes

10、Pleasetherubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.

A.putsB.putC.puttingD.toput

II.完形填空

11、完形填空，通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C中選擇正確選項。

Smilesandtearsarepartoflife.Butdoyoufindenoughtimeforlaughing?I'mnotaskingifyouexperiencelotsofgood

times.Ofcourse,weshouldlaugh1thehappytimes.Butdoyoualsolaughduringthedifficulttimes?

ErmaBombeckisfamous2herfunnybooks.Butshewrote3aboutamoreserioussubject-cancer（癌癥）in

children.Thebookistitled,IWANTTOGROW4,1WANTTOGROWUP.Ermatalkswithmanychildrenwho,

5cancerandlearnsimportantlessonsfromthem.Shelearns,forexample,thatcancersurvivors（幸存者）knowhow

tosmileatlife,thoughtheyarereceivingchemotherapy（化療）.

Shetellsabouttheexperienceof6Jessica.Jessica'slegwascutoffatthekneebecauseofcancerShewaslearning

towearaprosthesis（假肢）.Jessicatoldaboutplayingsoccer.Shehittheballhard7herfoot.Theballflewoffin

onedirection（方向）8herman-madelegflewanotherway.Thenthebravegirllayonthefloor,laughinghappily.

Asthesayinggoes,"There'satime9andatimetolaugh."Doyoufind10timetolaugh?

SurvivorsknowhowtolaughIfyoucanlaughevenwhenyou*reintrouble,youwillmakeit.Remember,laughandthe

wholeworldlaughwithyou.Cryandyoucryalone!

1.A.whenB.duringC.while

2.A.withB.asC.for

3.A.itB.oneC.ones

4.A.HAIRB.NAILSC.GRASS

5.A.haveB.havingC.had

6.A.15yearsoldB.15-years-oldC.15-year-old

7.A.inB.withC.under

8.A.whileB.whenC.whether

9.A.cryingB.tocryC.cried

10.A.manyB.plentyofC.alot

m.語法填空

12、Whichdoyouprefertousewhenyouarestudying,iPads1.books?Hereisasurveyaboutit.Somestudentsthink

thatiPadsare2.（good）.iPadscangivethemmorechoices.TheycansearchforinformationinaniPadeasilyinsteadof

3,(look)everythingupindifferentbooks.Atthesametime,studentscansendpicturesdirectlytoaprinterto

photocopy4.(they)<Andhomeworkwillnotbe5.(forget)easilybecauseteacherscansendallthehomeworktotheir

iPads.With6.iPads,theycandoalltheirworkinthem.But7.(other)thinkthatbooksaremore8>(help)forlearning.

9?，readingbookswon'thurteyes.Second,whattheyreadinbookscanleaveadeeperimpressiononthem.What's

more,somestudentsusuallyuseiPadstoplaygamesatschool,whichisbad10,theirstudy.Sotheyprefertousebooks.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Duringmyelementary(基礎的)schoolyears,IusedtocomparemymomwithmybestfriendTiffany'smom.

Tiffany'smomalwaysgaveherlotsofmoneytobuythemostfashionableclothesandfavoritefood.Hermomallowed

hertodoanythingsheliked.IreallyadmiredTiffany.Mymomdidn'tgivememuchpocketmoneyandshealwaystold

methatIshouldbehavemyself.Iwasangrywithher.

WheneverIdidn'tgetwhatIwanted,Iwouldcomplaintomymom,Tiffany'smomwouldgiveherthat!Iwishshewere

mymom.Everytime,mymomwouldcalmlysay“PoorTiffany”.Icouldn'tunderstandher."Sheshouldn'tbefeeling

sorryforTiffany!991thought.<6Sheshouldbefeelingsorryforme."

Oneday,Icouldn'thelpsayingtoMom,“PoorTiffany?LuckyTiffany!Shegetseverythingshewants!Whydoyoufeel

sorryforher?”Iburstintotears.

Mymomsatdownnexttomeandsaidsoftly.66Yes,Idofeelsorryforher.Ihavebeenteachingyoualessonthatshewill

neverbetaught.”

Ilookedupather."Whatareyoutalkingabout?”

Momsaidwithcare,“Onedayshewillreallywantsomething.Maybeshellfindoutthatshecan'thaveit.Hermother

won'talwaysbearoundtogivehermoney,andwhat'smore,moneycan'tbuyeverything.^^

Shecontinued,wIhavetaughtyouusefullessonsbynotgivingyoueverythingyouwant.You'llknowhowtobeyourself

andsavemoney,butshewon't.You'llunderstandthatyouneedtoworkhardtogetthethingsthatyouwantbutshe

won't.WhenTiffanyisagrownwoman,she'llwakeuponedayandshewillbewishingthatshehadamomliketheone

you'vegot.Lifelessonsaremoreimportantthanmodernclothesanddeliciousfood.”

Ittooksometime,butIfinallyunderstoodmymom'swords.NowIamahappyandsuccessfulwoman.

1.(〃、題1)Duringtheauthor'selementaryschoolyears,she.

A.wishedthathermomwereasgoodasTiffany's

B.wenttoschoolwithTiffanyeveryday

C.usuallycomparedherlessonwithTiffany's

D.sometimesgavelotsofmoneytoTiffany

2.(小題2)Whydidtheauthor'smomalwayssay“PoorTiffany”？

A.ShefeltsorryforTiffanybecauseTiffanywaspoor.

B.Shewantedtotellalietocomforttheauthor.

C.ShethoughtthatTiffany^mothergavehertoomuch.

D.ShetoldtheauthorthisandwantedhertohelpTiffany.

3.（小題3）Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor火mother?

A.Shewasstrictandtaughttheauthortobeapersonwholivesonherown.

B.Shecaredforotherpeople'schildrenmorethanherown.

C.Shethoughtthatlifelessonswereasimportantasmoney.

D.Shewassopoorthatshecouldn'tgivetheauthormuchmoney.

4.（小題4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theauthorwasquiteangrywithhermotherinthepast.

B.Theauthor'smotherfeltsorryforTiffany.

C.Tiffany'smothertooktheauthor'smother'sadvice.

D.Theauthoristhankfultohermothernow.

B

14、“Everythinghappensforthebest/'mymothersaidwheneverIwasdisappointed.wIfyougoon,onedaysomething

goodwillhappen."WhenIgraduatedfromcollege,Idecidedtotryforajobinaradiostationandthenworkhardto

becomeasportsannouncer（廣播員）.

ItookataxitoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation,butIwasteverytimebecauseIdidn'thaveany

workingexperience.Then,Iwentbackhome.

MyfathersaidMontgomeryWardwantedasports-mantohelpthem.Iapplied（申請）,butIdidn'tgetthejob,either.I

wasverydisappointed."Everythinghappensforthebest,“Momremindedme.Dadletmedrivehiscartolookforjobs.

ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,PeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhadan

announcer.Hiswordsmademedisappointedagain.Afterleavinghisoffice,IwaswaitingfortheelevatorwhenIheard

MacArthurcallingafterme,“Whatdidyousayaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?"Thenheasked

metobroadcastanimaginary（虛構的）game.IdidsoandPetertoldmethatIwouldbebroadcastingSaturday'sgame!

Onmywayhome,Ithoughtofmymother'swordsagain:uIfyougoon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.”

1.Whatkindofjobdidthewriterwanttogetafterhegraduatedfromcollege?

A.Aprogrammer.B.Asportsannouncer.

C.Asportsman.D.Ataxidriven

2.Whycouldn'tthewritergetajobatfirst?

A.Becausehedidn'twanttogetit.

B.Becausehedidn'thaveanyexperience.

C.Becausehisparentsdidn'tagreewithhim.

D.Becausenostationsneededanannouncer.

3.Everytimethewritercouldn'tgetajob,hismother.

A.saidnothingtohimB.toldhimtogiveup

C.encouragedhimtogoontryingD.advisedhimtogetfurthereducation

4.Theunderlinedphrase"turneddown”isclosestinmeaningtotheword"'

A.askedB.invited

C.refusedD.taken

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewriterinthepassage?

A.HedislikedthejobinMontgomeryWard.

B.HegotagoodjobinDavenport,Iowaatlast.

C.HewasgivenachancebyPeter.

D.Hisfatheralsogavehimsomehelp.

C

15、

RenaultMenage:This2-seatluxurycarprovidesacomfortabledrivingexperience.

Butitspowerfulenginemeansyouhadbetterbepreparedforabigfuel（燃料）bill

eachweek.Itsfantasticlookwillmakeyouthefocus（中心）ofallattention.

Company:Renault,France.Price:$85,000

Fiat500:Althoughexpensive,itwillsoonpayforitselfwiththemoneyyousaveon

petrol（汽油）.Ithasthemostefficientandcleanestpetrolpoweredengine.Ithas4

iF—■—

seatsanditisperfectforafamily.

Company:Fiat,Italy.Price:$35,000

LandRoverDiscovery:With7seats,thiscarissuitableforalldrivingconditions.It

hasgoodcontrolfordrivinginthecityandthepowerforroughroadsandcarrying

heavythings.Butitconsumes（消耗）lotsoffuel.

Company:LandRover,Britain.Price:$51,999

Hyundaii20:4seatsinside.Perfectforshortjourneysbutdoesn'thavethepowerto

makelongdistancedrivingenjoyableandcomfortable.Still,atthispriceyoucan't

complainandyou'llbesmilingwhenyouhavetofillupthetanktoo.Itreallysaves

fuel.

Company:Hyundai,Korea.Price:$8,000

1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Eachcarabovehas4seats.

B.ThefourcarsaremadebyEuropeancompanies.

C.LandRoverDiscoveryisthesecondmostexpensiveofabove.

D.BothRenaultMenageandFiat500consumelotsoffuel.

2.JohnneedstodrivehistwosonstoschoolandhelikesEuropeancars.Whatmayhechoose?

A.Hyundaii20orFiat500.B.Fiat500orLandRoverDiscovery.

C.RenaultMenageorFiat500.D.LandRoverDiscoveryorHyundaii20.

3.Whichofthefollowingcarsaregreener?

A.Hyundaii20andFiat500.

B.RenaultMenageandFiat500.

C.LandRoverDiscoveryandHyundaii20.

D.RenaultMenageandLandRoverDiscovery.

4.IfyouchooseaLandRoverDiscovery,youwill?

A.spendlessmoneyonfuelB.take5peopleatmosteachtime

C.bemorefriendlytotheenvironmentD.beabletodriveonroughroads

D

16、Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninteresting

topicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:

thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.

PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.Itisnormalfor

themtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.

However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweek

isusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopowners

evenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldin

basketsandboxes.

Thediilerencecouldbeduetotheditterentweather.

Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethe

habitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinese

buyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.

1.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuyatatime.

A.asmallamountoffoodB.alargeamountoffood

C.enoughfoodforaweekD.alotofmeatandvegetables

2.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay.

A.peelandcutthemforyouB.laughatyou

C.onlyselltheminboxesandbasketsD.onlysellasingleappleorpear

3.Theunderlinedwords"dueto"mean"inChinese.

A.所以B.但是C.然而D.因為

4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DifferentWeatherinChinaB.DifferentLivingHabitsinChina

C.SouthernChineseandNorthernChineseD.SouthernChinaandNorthernChina

E

17、

WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywas

September28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimtoday.

ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumn

Period.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlythree.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehad

toworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearned

music,history,poetryandsports.

Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfrom

noblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehad

about3,000studentsinhislifetime.

Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius9lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingvaluabletobelearned.uWhenI

amwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”

Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.UA11studybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑

的）.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”

Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.His

mostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners（舉止）Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbe

kindtoothers."hesaid.

1.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusbecause.

A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhood

B.hehadwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety

C.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostate

D.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod

2.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsportsasachild.

A.byteachinghimselfathomeB.withthehelpofhismother

C.bygoingtoschoolD.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers

3.Theunderlinedword“noble"inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto?

A.poorB.brightC.richD.cute

4.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingsentencesis,

①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.

②Confuciushadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime

（3）Confucius9fatherdied.

④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.

A.③①④②B.②③④①C.①③②@D.④③①②

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.

B.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.

C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.

D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.

F

18、Jackthoughthimselfabasketballfan.HewatchedquitealotofAmericanNBAbasketballgames.Notonly

didhewatchthem,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingonthecourttoo.Thencamethefinalyearofhismiddleschool.

Allofhisregularteammatesstoppedshowinguponthecourtbecausetheyweresimplytoobusypreparingforthehigh

schoolentranceexamtoplay.Hewas,ofcourse,undermuchstresshimself,likeeveryoneelse.Agoodexamresult

meantagoodhighschool;amediocre（平庸的）scoremeantamediocreschool.However,helovedbasketballso

muchthathestillfoundtimetoplay,thistimewithagroupofguyswhoweresaidtohaveskippedclasses（逃課）before.

Someofhisteachersstartedworryingabouthim.TheyaskedhismothertogotoschooltoletherknowthatJack

washangingoutwithproblemkids.Whenhismotherreturnedhomethatday,shewantedtotalktoJack.Knowingthe

purposeofhervisittotheschool,Jackthoughthismotherwouldpunishhimforbefriendingthosebadguys.Tohis

surprise,hismotherwasnotangrywithhimatall.Shewantedtohearherson'ssideofthestory.SoJacktoldhis

motheraboutwhatheknewofSimonandPeter.Simon'sparentswerebadlyill;Peter*sfatherhadlosthisjob.They

bothseemedtoJacktobenormalkids.Jack'smotherthoughtforamoment,thenwentontosaythatshewasOKwith

hersonplayingwiththemandthatsheandhersonshouldthinkofwaystohelpthesekids.SoonJack'smum

introducedsomepart-timejobstoSimonandPeter;whichtheyaccepted.Shebelievedinhersonandcaredaboutthose

whowerelesslucky.

Jack'sbasketballfriendsandhehaveleftfordifferentplaces,buttheystillkeepintouch.HeknowsPeterisnowa

managerofalocalbank.Simoniscurrentlyafreshmanatauniversity.Sadly,itisimpossibletogettogethertoplay

basketballagain,butwhenevertheygetonthephone,theytalkaboutitallthetime.

1.AfterJack'smothercamehomefromschool,she?

A.wasangrywithhim

B.toldhimwhathisteachershadsaid

C.askedhimtokeepawayfromproblemkids

D.waspatientenoughtolistentoherson'swords

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Muchwasatstake''probablymeaninthepassage?

A.Jackmustbepunishedbyhismother.

B.Jackmightnotenteragoodhighschool.

C.Jackmightgethurtwhenplayingbasketball.

D.Jackmustbeinfluencedbadlybyproblemkids.

3.Whi