廣東省2020年高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬測(cè)試題(一)(含答案)

PAGEPAGE11廣東省2020年高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬測(cè)試題（一）(本試卷共五大題,46小題,滿分100分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘)Ⅰ.情景交際(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下列簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話,從A,B,C和D中選出最佳答案,將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全。()1.—It’sverykindofyoutoseemeoff.—.

A.NoproblemB.IhopetoseeyousoonC.It’smypleasureD.Idon’twantyoutoleave()2.—DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?—.Let’swatchthesportsnewsnow.

A.Noway B.GoaheadC.You’dbetternot D.Ithinkso()3.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmetotaketheclothesdownstairs,Tom?—.

A.Nevermind B.That’srightC.Noproblem D.Let’sgo()4.—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend.—.

A.Excuseme B.HaveagoodtimeC.I’mafraidIcan’t D.It’suptoyou()5.—IamsorryIcan’thelpyou.—.

A.MypleasureB.AllrightC.ThankyouallthesameD.IamsorrytohearthatⅡ.閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A,B,C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAdecreasingbirthratedependstoalargeextentontheavailabilityanduseofbirthcontrolandonhighlivinglevelsthatmaketheproductionofadditionalchildrentoprovidenecessaryandinexpensivelaborunnecessary.Familyplanningisanationalpolicyinmanyindustrialcountries,suchasJapanandmostofEuropeancountries.Asaresult,inmostcasesthebirthratehasdecreased.ManydevelopingcountrieshavefollowedtheleadofIndia(whichhassince1952conductedanextensive,butnottotallysuccessful,birthcontrolprogram)intryingtopromotefamilyplanningasanationalpolicy.ThesecountriesincludeChina,Kenya,Pakistan,Turkey,Egypt,andChile.IntheUnitedStates,factsofthepopulationquestion,suchasbirthcontrolandabortion,areamongthemostbitterlydebatedsubjects.TheUnitedStateshasdisagreedstronglyattimeswiththeuseofforeignaidappropriations(撥款)forfamilyplanningoverseasanddoingthatisthoughtagainsthumanrights;familyplanninginthecountryismainlyrunbyprivategroupssuchasPlannedParenthood.Anumberofnon-governmentalorganizationsconcernedwithpopulationgrowthhavealsoappeared.ZeroPopulationGrowth,aneducationalgroupfoundedin1970,aimstostoppopulationgrowth,firstintheUnitedStatesandtheninothercountries.Ontheinternationallevel,besidestheInternationalPlannedParenthoodFederation,theUnitedNationsEconomicandSocialCouncilprovidesbirthcontrolaidtounderdevelopednations.()1.AllthefollowingcountriestrytotakefamilyplanningasanationalpolicyEXCEPT.

A.KenyaB.PakistanC.Chile D.Russia()2.Inmanyindustrialcountriesthebirthratedecreasesbecause.

A.theytakemeasuresinfamilyplanningB.theydon’twanttoprovidenecessaryandcheaplaborC.theywanttolivealifeofhighlivingstandardsD.theydon’twanttobearmoreadditionalchildren()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abortion”probablymeaninthesecondparagraph?A.Foodsupplies.B.Anoperationtoendapregnancy.C.Foreignaid.D.Highgrowthofpopulationbirthrate.()4.IntheUnitedStatesfamilyplanningisnotmadeanationalpolicyprobablybecause.

A.AmericansthinkthereisnoneedtokeepbirthcontrolB.thegovernmentwouldrathernotcopywaysofothercountriesC.AmericansthinkthatisagainsthumanrightsD.thegovernmentisrichenoughtokeepmorechildren()5.ZeroPopulationGrowthwassetupinorderto.

A.preventbirthratefromgrowingB.providebirthcontrolaidC.advisepeopletonoticethepopulationquestionD.callontheUNtogivehelptoundevelopedcountriesBCCTV-9isanEnglishchannelwhichwassetuponSeptember25th,2000.Itprovidespeoplearoundtheworldwithprograms24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.VariousprogramsaboutChina’spolitics,economy,history,cultureandcustomsareopenuptotheworld.Herearesomeofitsmainprograms.●CCTVNEWSCCTVNewsisthemainnewsprogramonCCTV-9.The30-minutenewsprogrammainlyreportsonthelatestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina,andimportantinternationalnews.It’sagoodchoiceifyouwanttoknowaboutwhat’shappeninginChina.●CULTUREEXPRESSCultureExpressisa15-minuteprogramreportingnewsandstoriesaboutChina’sculture,artandeducation.China’slonghistoryhasproducedacolorfulcivilization.WhatisancientChineseculturelikeandhowistheculturedevelopingtoday?CultureExpressrecordsthechangesanddevelopmentsofChineseculture.●CHINESECOOKINGChinesefoodisworld-famousforitscolor,smellandtaste.Followfamouscooksinthis15-minuteprogramandtrytomakeChinesefoodinyourownkitchen.Andyoucanfindthegreatjoyinpreparingityourself.●KUNGFUFromMondaytoSaturday,ChinesekungfumastersshowrealkungfuandteachhowtolearnthistraditionalChinesemartialarts.()1.CCTV-9hasbeeninservicesince.

A.2001 B.2000C.2004 D.2002()2.HowmanyTVprogramsareintroducedinthepassage?A.Six. B.Five.C.Four. D.Three.()3.WecanlearnChinesekungfueverydayonCCTV-9EXCEPTon.

A.Friday B.SaturdayC.Monday D.Sunday()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCCTV-9?A.ItonlyreportsonthelatestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina.B.Itisbroadcasteverydaynonstop.C.ChineseCookingis15minuteslong.D.YoucanseeKungfusixtimesaweek.()5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoReceiveCCTV-9B.AChannelaboutChineseCultureC.AnIntroductiontoCCTV-9D.WhytoWatchCCTV-9CListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.Don’tbestressedout.Andtrytoreadthequestions.Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage.Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.Whenyou’relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes,suchas:·Whathappened?·When,where,andhow?·Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.Whenyouhearsomewordsyoudon’tknow,don’tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften,you’llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening.()1.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutsome.

A.tipsonlistening B.tipsonspeakingC.tipsonreading D.tipsonwriting()2.It’sbetterforyoutokeepwhenyoustarttohavealisteningtest.

A.excited B.relaxedC.stressedout D.worried()3.Weshouldlistentothefirstsentencecarefully,becauseitusuallytellsus.

A.theanswerstothequestionsB.wheretowritetheanswersC.themainideaofthepassageD.howmuchtimeleftforthelisteningtest()4.Whenyou’relistening,it’simportantforyouto.

A.remembereverywordB.takesomenotesC.understandallthewordsD.thinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime()5.Theusuallyhelp(s)usunderstandthepassagebetter.

A.questions B.firstsentenceC.notes D.A,BandCⅢ.完形填空(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A,B,C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Howfarwouldyouwalktolearnaboutsomethingthatinterestedyou?Whenhewasyoung,JacobLawrenceoftenwalkedmorethansixty1fromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.Jacobwantedtobea(n)2,andhebelievedthatstudyingthefamouspaintings3inthatmuseumwouldhelphim.

Itwas1930,whenmanypeoplewereoutofwork,moneywastightandpeoplesufferedalot.Stillthestreetswere4withenergyandcolor.AshewalkedthroughHarlem,Jacoblookedhardatthepeople,thechurches,andbarbershopsandsoon.He5thoseimagesinhismind,alongwiththeimagesofpaintingshesawinthemuseum.

Jacobcamefromapoorfamily.Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechance6hersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter.Shewantedhimtoaimforsomethingmoreflexible.ButJacob’steacher,Alston,inanartprogramsawthathewastalented.Alston7himhowtousepaintstomakestagesets.

Astimepassed,AlstonletJacobrentworkspaceinhisownstudio.Thatwasanexcitingplaceforayoungblackman8tobecomeanartist.Manycreativepeoplegatheredtheretotalkaboutart,literatureandhistory.Fromtheir9,JacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans.Hedecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdescribingthestoryofablackhero.He10Toussaint,whohadhelpedfreehispeople11Frenchruling.

ManypeopleadmiredJacob’spictures,butheneeded12admiration.Tohelphisfamily,heoftenhadtoworkatjobsthat13himawayfrompainting.Thensomethingencouraginghappened.AnartistnamedAugustagotJacobajob.Foreighteenmonths,Jacobwasgivena14topaintpictures.Forthefirsttime,hefeltlikea15artist.

()1.A.steps B.blocksC.buildings D.avenues()2.A.artist B.tutorC.scholar D.official()3.A.swinging B.existingC.hanging D.twisting()4.A.lined B.decoratedC.associated D.filled()5.A.stored B.receivedC.created D.remembered()6.A.whether B.whichC.that D.when()7.A.recommended B.remindedC.provided D.showed()8.A.hesitating B.strugglingC.marching D.participating()9.A.experiences B.performancesC.accents D.conversations()10.A.chose B.acceptedC.counted D.employed()11.A.against B.fromC.for D.with()12.A.morethan B.ratherthanC.otherthan D.lessthan()13.A.broke B.gaveC.permitted D.took()14.A.award B.titleC.salary D.prize()15.A.permanent B.popularC.positive D.professionalⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Eleven-year-oldAngelawasstrickenwithadiseaseinvolvinghernervoussystem.Thedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuchhopeofhereverrecovering1.thisillness.Theypredictedshe’dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair.2.Angelafirmlybelievedthatshewasdefinitelygoingtobewalkingagainsomeday.Thedoctorswerecharmedbyher3.(defeat)spirit.Theytaughtheraboutimaging—aboutseeingherself4.(walk).Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltherapy(理療),lyingtherefaithfullydoingherimaging,visualizingherselfmoving,moving,moving!

Oneday,5.shewasstrainingwithallhermighttoimagineherlegsmovingagain,6.seemedasthoughamiraclehappened:thebedmoved!Shescreamedout,“LookwhatI7.(do)!Look!Look!Icandoit!Imoved,Imoved!”O(jiān)fcourse,8.thisverymomenteveryone9.inthehospitalwasscreaming,too.ItwastheSanFranciscoearthquake.Butdon’ttell10.toAngela.Shewasconvincedthatshedidit.Andnowonlyafewyearslater,she’sbackinschool.Onherowntwolegs.Nowalkingsticks,nowheelchair.

Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分15分)假如你非常喜歡中央電視臺(tái)的“動(dòng)物世界(AnimalWorld)”這個(gè)節(jié)目,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示,以“MyFavouriteTVProgram”為題,給CCTV-9英語(yǔ)頻道的編輯寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。喜歡這一節(jié)目的理由:1.喜歡小動(dòng)物;2.節(jié)目生動(dòng)有趣;3.增長(zhǎng)了不少知識(shí)。注意:①詞數(shù)100左右;②可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;③開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyFavouriteTVProgram“AnimalWorld”isapopularTVprogrambyCCTV.Itisalsomyfavoriteprogram.

答案：Ⅰ.情景交際1.C解析:句意:——你真好,為我送行!——這是我的榮幸。題干第一句是說(shuō)話人表示感謝的客套話,所以答案選C。Noproblem沒(méi)門;Ihopetoseeyousoon希望很快能見(jiàn)到你;It’smypleasure——這是我的榮幸;常常用來(lái)回答感謝;Idon’twantyoutoleave我不想你離開(kāi)。2.B解析:句意:——你介意我把電視打開(kāi)嗎?——開(kāi)吧。我們現(xiàn)在看體育新聞吧。根據(jù)下文“我們現(xiàn)在看體育新聞吧?！笨芍?答話人同意開(kāi)電視,故選B。Noway沒(méi)門;表示拒絕;Goahead問(wèn)吧,干吧,做吧;鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方做剛剛提到的事;You’dbetternot你最好不要;委婉的拒絕;Ithinkso我想是這樣的。3.C解析:句意:——湯姆,你能不能幫我把衣服拿到樓下?——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,說(shuō)話人同意幫忙,故選C。nevermind(用于安慰)沒(méi)關(guān)系,不用擔(dān)心;that’sright對(duì)了;noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題;let’sgo我們走吧。4.B解析:句意:——下周末我要去游樂(lè)場(chǎng)?！Ｄ阃娴瞄_(kāi)心;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,說(shuō)話人祝愿對(duì)方玩得開(kāi)心,故選B。A.對(duì)不起;打攪了;B.祝你玩得開(kāi)心;C.恐怕我不能;D.由你決定。5.C解析:句意:——很抱歉我不能幫助你?！还茉鯓舆€是要謝謝你。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,對(duì)方?jīng)]有能給予幫助,故選C。A.不用謝;B.行;好的;C.不管怎樣還是要謝謝你;往往用在對(duì)方?jīng)]有能給予幫助的時(shí)候;D.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)我很遺憾。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了世界各地對(duì)人口出生的控制。1.D解析:根據(jù)第一段中的“intryingtopromotefamilyplanningasanationalpolicy.ThesecountriesincludeChina,Kenya,Pakistan,Turkey,Egypt,andChile”可知,只有Russia沒(méi)有被提及。故選D。2.A解析:根據(jù)第一段中的“Familyplanningis...thebirthratehasdecreased”可知,在很多工業(yè)國(guó)家,由于采取了計(jì)劃生育政策,大部分情況下生育率都降低了。故選A。3.B解析:畫線詞與birthcontrol是并列關(guān)系,根據(jù)畫線詞前的“factsofthepopulationquestion,suchasbirthcontrol”可知,這里提到的是人口問(wèn)題。再結(jié)合該詞后的“themostbitterly”可知,故只有B項(xiàng)“人流”符合題意。4.C解析:根據(jù)第二段中的“suchasbirthcontrolandabortion,areamongthemostbitterlydebatedsubjects...doingthatisthoughtagainsthumanrights”可以看出,計(jì)劃生育沒(méi)有成為美國(guó)的一項(xiàng)全國(guó)性的政策是因?yàn)槊绹?guó)人認(rèn)為那樣做違背人權(quán)。5.A解析:根據(jù)最后一段中的“aimstostoppopulationgrowth”可知,人口零增長(zhǎng)的建立是為了阻止人口的增長(zhǎng),故選A。B【主旨大意】CCTV-9,自2000年9月25日開(kāi)播以來(lái),就實(shí)行全天24小時(shí)不間斷播出,及時(shí)、準(zhǔn)確、客觀、充分、平衡地報(bào)道發(fā)生在中國(guó)和世界各地的新聞時(shí)事、重大事件,介紹中國(guó)的歷史、文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)等。1.B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從句子CCTV-9isanEnglishchannelwhichwassetuponSeptember25th,2000.可判斷,CCTV-9于2000年9月25日開(kāi)播。2.C解析:推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了CCTVNEWS,CULTUREEXPRESS,CHINESECOOKING和KUNGFU四個(gè)節(jié)目。故選C。3.D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句子FromMondaytoSaturday,Chinesekungfumasters...說(shuō)明,節(jié)目“功夫”在星期天不播出。A項(xiàng)是周五;B項(xiàng)是周六;C項(xiàng)是周一,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不正確,故選D。4.A解析:推理判斷題。由句子The30-minutenewsprogrammainlyreportsonthelatestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina,andimportantinternationalnews.可知答案。5.C解析:主旨大意題。本文是對(duì)CCTV-9的介紹。C【主旨大意】本文介紹了關(guān)于聽(tīng)力測(cè)試的幾條建議。1.A解析:主旨大意題。由第一段可知,本文介紹了關(guān)于聽(tīng)力測(cè)試的幾條建議。故選A。2.B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句“Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.”可知,聽(tīng)力考試前最好要放松。故選B。3.C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段前兩句可知,第一句通常會(huì)告訴我們整篇文章的大意。故選C。4.B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句可知,聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力時(shí)思考和做筆記是很重要的。故選B。5.D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句“Andtrytoreadthequestions.”第三段第一句“Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.”和第三段第三句“Whenyou’relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes...”可知,選項(xiàng)A、B、C中的內(nèi)容都有助于更好地理解聽(tīng)力文章。故選D。Ⅲ.完形填空【主旨大意】著名藝術(shù)家JacobLawrence從小很有繪畫天賦,為了去博物館,走了六十個(gè)街區(qū)去看畫,畫黑人英雄杜桑,自己因此而出名了。雖然他很有名,但不得不做各種工作幫助家人。1.B解析:steps“步伐”;blocks“街區(qū)”;buildings“建筑物”;avenues“林蔭大道”。句意:當(dāng)他年輕時(shí),JacobLawrence通常會(huì)走六十個(gè)街區(qū)從他家到博物館。故選B項(xiàng)。2.A解析:artist意為“藝術(shù)家”;tutor“導(dǎo)師”;scholar“學(xué)者”;official“官員”。句意:他想成為一個(gè)藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)上文提到“fromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.”可知他想成為藝術(shù)家,故選A項(xiàng)。3.C解析:swinging“搖擺”;existing“存在”;hanging“懸掛”;twisting“扭動(dòng)”。句意:他相信研究那些掛在博物館里面的名畫有助于他,hanging分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾thefamouspaintings,故選C項(xiàng)。4.D解析:lined意為“劃線”;decorated“裝飾”;associated“聯(lián)想”;filled“充滿”。句意:街道充滿能量與生機(jī)。befilledwith“充滿”,故選D項(xiàng)。5.A解析:store“貯存”;receive“收到”;create“創(chuàng)造”;remember“記得”。考查:他的大腦中裝滿各種畫像。故選A項(xiàng)。6.C解析:whether“是否”;which“哪一個(gè)”;when“什么時(shí)候”。句意:他來(lái)自窮人的家庭,他的媽媽相信他幾乎沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)成為畫家。chance后面跟著同位語(yǔ)從句,由that來(lái)引導(dǎo),故選C項(xiàng)。7.D解析:recommend“推薦”;remind“提醒”;provide“提供”;show“展示”。句意:他的老師展示給他如何用畫畫作為展示自己的舞臺(tái)。根據(jù)上文提到“ButJacob’steacher,Alston,inanartprogramsawthathewastalented.”可知他的老師認(rèn)為他很有天賦,故是向他展示,所以選D項(xiàng)。8.B解析:hesitate“猶豫”;struggle“努力;斗爭(zhēng)”;march“行進(jìn)”;participate“參加”。句意:對(duì)于這個(gè)要努力成為畫家的年輕人來(lái)說(shuō),這是個(gè)令人興奮的地方。strugglingtodo“努力去做某事”,作伴隨狀語(yǔ),故選B項(xiàng)。9.D解析:experiences“經(jīng)歷”;performance“表演”;accent“口音”;conversation“對(duì)話”。句意:從他們的對(duì)話中,他明白歷史通常忽視非裔美國(guó)人的作品。根據(jù)上文提到的“Manycreativepeoplegatheredtheretotalkaboutart,literatureandhistory.”可知他們聚集在此談?wù)?故選D項(xiàng)。10.A解析:choose“選擇”;accept“接受”;count“數(shù)數(shù)”;employ“雇用”。句意:他選擇杜桑·盧維圖爾,杜?！けR維圖爾幫助人民擺脫了法國(guó)的統(tǒng)治。根據(jù)上文提到的“Hedecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdescribingthestoryofablackhero.”可知他決定描述黑人英雄,故選A項(xiàng)。11.B解析:句意:他選擇杜?！けR維圖爾,他幫助人民擺脫了法國(guó)的統(tǒng)治。free...from...固定搭配,意為“把……從……