2021年大學(xué)英語B統(tǒng)考模擬試卷及參考答案

大學(xué)英語B統(tǒng)考模仿試卷及參照答案5

10月20日星期二09:33

第一某些交際英語

此某些共有5個(gè)未完畢對話，針對每個(gè)對話中未完畢某些有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請你從A,

B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.-Howoftendoyoutakethemedicine?

-fourhours.

A.SinceB.Every

C.ForD.In

對的答案：B

題目解析：

譯文：我應(yīng)當(dāng)隔多長時(shí)間吃一次藥呢？解析：從howoften提問可以看出來，是

對事件頻率提問，只有Beve”符合，譯為每隔四個(gè)小時(shí)。

2?一Whattimedidyougethomeyesterday?

-_____nineo'clockthemorning.

A.On,inB.At,on

C.At,inD.On,at

對的答案：c

題目解析：

譯文：昨天你幾點(diǎn)到家？解析：回答應(yīng)當(dāng)是詳細(xì)時(shí)間，而詳細(xì)時(shí)間之前應(yīng)當(dāng)用

at,inthemorning是固定搭配，因此選C。

3.—MayMr.Davidseemetoday?

A.Noproblem.B.He'dloveto.

C.No,he'sbusy.D.Yes,howabouttwoo'clock.

對的答案：D

題目解析：

譯文：Mr.David今天會(huì)見我嗎？解析：答案A沒問題。答案B她會(huì)喜歡。答

案C不行，她很忙。答案D是，時(shí)間是下午兩點(diǎn)。對的答案選D。

4.—Couldyougivemeahelp?

A.No,Ican't.B.Certainly.

C.Yes,Icould.D.Icouldn,thelpyou.

對的答案：B

題目解析：

譯文：你能幫我一下嗎？解析：答案A不，我不能。答案B固然可以。答案C

是，我能。答案D我不能幫你。對的答案選B。

5.-Madam,doallthebusesgodowntown?

A.Wow,yougottheidea.B.No,nevermind.

C.Prettywell,Iguess.D.Sorry,Iamnewhere.

對的答案：D

題目解析：問答人是一種陌生人，不理解該地狀況，只得說Sorry。

第二某些閱讀理解

此某些共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問題，每個(gè)問題后有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請你從

A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。

Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatone

dayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdone

byhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,

monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyou

haveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,

youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandy

orapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferent

animalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowthey

willgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiers

inbotholdandmoderntimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymaking

alotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossible

totrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussian,forexample,pigeons,

whicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaults

insmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeon

seesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplate

withitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.At

thesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofive

weekstotrainapigeontothisandonepigeoncaninspect3,000to4,000

ballsanhour.

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientists

believethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrive

trains.

6.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalscanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

對的答案：A

題目解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段第一句話〃Theypointoutthatatacircus,for

example,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquite

skillfulthings”（她們指出在馬戲團(tuán),例如，咱們可以看到大象、猴子、狗和

其她某些動(dòng)物做十分機(jī)靈事情）可以得出對的答案為A〃在馬戲團(tuán)，動(dòng)物們都是

很機(jī)靈

7.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit.

A.whenitishungryB.beforeitplaysa

trick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrickD.afterithasdonethe

trick

對的答案：D

題目解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第二段倒數(shù)第二句可以看出〃…thetraineralways

givestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.zz（訓(xùn)

練員總會(huì)給那些動(dòng)物一塊糖果或者一塊水果作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)），因此可以推斷出對的答

案為D〃訓(xùn)練員普通在動(dòng)物完畢規(guī)定動(dòng)作之后給它們一塊糖果或者水果〃。

8.The"reward"inthepassagemeans____.

A.anhonourgivenfordoingsomethingB.moneypaidfordoing

something

C.attentionpaidtogoodconductD.somethinggiven

inreturnforwork

對的答案：D

題目解析：理解題。reward〃報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)賞〃，在這里依然是這個(gè)意思，即給動(dòng)物完

畢工作補(bǔ)償，因此對的答案為D〃對工作某些回報(bào)〃。

9.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow_____.

A.whotheirtrainersareB.They

willbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.TheywillgetarewardD.

somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

對的答案：C

題目解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段最后一句可以看出〃…iftheyknowtheywillget

arewardfordoingthem.〃（如果那些動(dòng)物懂得它們做那些事情將會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)賞）,

因此可以推斷出對的答案為C〃許多動(dòng)物可以被訓(xùn)練做些簡樸工作，如果它們懂

得它們將得到獎(jiǎng)賞〃。

10.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivertrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

對的答案：D

題目解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。A〃科學(xué)家以為猿猴有朝一日可以開火車〃B〃猿猴已經(jīng)在某些

工廠里工作了〃C〃將來某一天猿猴可以被用來收割農(nóng)作物〃都可以在最后一段找

到，因此運(yùn)用排除法，只有D文章沒有提到，因此對的答案為D〃猿不是大猴子〃。

IntheUnitedStateselementaryeducationbeginsattheageofsix.

Atthisstagenearlyalltheteachersarewomen,mostlymarried.The

atmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowaccepted

theideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyand

interested.Theoldauthoritarian（要絕對月艮從）methodsofeducationwere

discredited（不被承認(rèn)）ratheralongtimeago—somuchsothatmany

peoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftrying

tomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactual

instruction.

Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemacceptthe

ideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommon

good.Sotheemphasisisonco-operationratherthancompetition

throughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthe

factthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive；however,theneedfor

makingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneof

thefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitive

ideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosay

thattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmost

peoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysand

throughkindnessandfriendliness.

11.Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposed

tomakechildren.

A.sensibleandsensitiveB.curiousand

friendly

C.competitiveandinterestedD.happyand

co-operative

對的答案：D

題目解析：由文章〃tomakethechildrenhappyandinterested〃可以看出對

的答案選D。

12.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink

A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachother

B.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisonco-operation

C.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideas

D.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren

對的答案：D

題目解析：由文章第一段最后一句話可以看出諸多人以為學(xué)校過于注重讓孩子高

興和感興趣從而導(dǎo)致了實(shí)際指引減少，對的答案選D。

13.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsAmericaneducationcanbebestdescribed

as.

A.favorableB.

negative

C.tolerantD.

unfriendly

對的答案：A

題目解析:favorable支持;negative否定;tolerant容忍；unfriendly不和

諧，從全文來看，作者比較支持新教誨辦法，對的答案選A。

14.TheAmericaneducationalsystememphasizes.

A.materialwealthB.competition

C.co-operationD.

personalbenefit

對的答案：C

題目解析：由原文〃Sotheemphasisisonco-operationratherthan

competitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess〃可以看出在教誨重點(diǎn)上合伙比

競爭重要，對的答案選C。

15.Theword"sociable”(Line8,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans.

A.fondoftalkingfreelyB.friendlywith

otherpeople

C.concernedaboutsocialwelfareD.happyatschool

對的答案：B

題目解析："sociable〃是好交際、友善意思，和答案B表達(dá)意思一致，對的答

案選B。

第三某些詞匯和構(gòu)造

此某些共有5個(gè)未完畢句子，針對每個(gè)句子中未完畢某些有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請你從A,

B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。

16.somemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotherawashingmachine.

A.TosaveB.Saving

C.SavedD.Having

saved

對的答案：D

題目解析：由于存了些錢，吉米可以幫她媽媽買一臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)了，依照句子意思,

這里應(yīng)當(dāng)用動(dòng)名詞做主語表達(dá)節(jié)約狀態(tài)，排除答案A、C,由于從句用是過去時(shí),

因此答案B錯(cuò)誤，對的答案選D。

17.It'sdesiredthatshetoteachusatleasttwiceaweek.

A.comesB.willcome

C.comeD.maycome

對的答案：C

題目解析：這是虛擬語句，背面賓語從句修飾desired,用虛擬語調(diào)(即Should+

動(dòng)詞原形或只用動(dòng)詞原形)來表達(dá)愿望、建議、命令、祈求等，對的答案選C。

18.Theenemytroopsheavylossesinthebattle.

A.sufferedB.received

C.acceptedD.met

對的答案：A

題目解析：suffer遭受，receive得到，accept接受，meet碰見，對于戰(zhàn)役中

慘重?fù)p失來說只有suffer可以承辦，因此對的答案為A。

19.inthenewspaperthattheMinisterwillarriveherenextFriday.

A.HeissaidB.Ithassaid

C.ItissaidD.It

says

對的答案：C

題目解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，因此itis(said)……that……。固定搭配,對的答案

為C。

20.Wearenext-door.

A.neighborhoodsB.neighbor

C.neighborhoodD.neighbors

對的答案：D

題目解析：neighborhood〃鄰近、附近〃，neighbor〃鄰居、鄰國〃，因此對的答

案為D。

第四某些完型填空

短文中共有10個(gè)未完畢句子，針對每個(gè)句子空缺某些有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請你從A、B、

C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。

Peopleformnewcompaniestomakegoodsandprovideservicebecause

theyhopetomakeaprofit.Theyworktoimprovetheirgoodsandservices,

todevisenewproducts,andto(21)aprofit.Aproductmustbe

somethingthat(22)willchoosetobuy.Thisgivestheconsumers

somepower.Whatevertheyarewillingandabletobuyiscalleddemand

and(23)ismadeandofferedforsaleiscalledsupply.Thedemand

foraproductorservicealways(24)thesupplyofthatproduct

orservice.Forexample,ifconsumersbuyonlysmallcars,manufacturers

willkeeponmaking(25).Ifconsumersbuyonlylarge

automobiles,manufacturerswillmakethese(26).Sometimes,

thequalityoftheservicethatisavailablewilldecidewhichcarsare

bought.

Mostgoodsareprovidedbymorethanonefirm.Intheautoindustry,

severalfirmsmakeandservicesmallcars.Thesefirms

compete(27)sales,Theytrytolearnjustwhatthedemandwill

besothattheycan(28)exactlywhattheconsumers

want.(29)keepsthequalityofgoodsfromfallingverylow.The

consumerwillbuyproducts(30)workwellandthatrequirelittle

servicing.Hewillnotbuyapoorlymadeauto,forinstance,ifthereis

abetteroneforsaleatthesameprice.

21.A.workB.take

C.makeD.get

對的答案：C

題目解析：第一句話中就提到了makeaprofit,因此對的答案選C。

22.A.consumersB.customers

C.conductorsD.containers

對的答案：A

題目解析：產(chǎn)品應(yīng)當(dāng)是由消費(fèi)者選取購買，由背面Thisgivestheconsumers

懂得此處應(yīng)填consumers因此對的答案選A。

23.A.whoeverB.however

C.whicheverD.whatever

對的答案：D

題目解析：and作連詞表達(dá)and先后句子時(shí)態(tài)語調(diào)同樣，因此對的答案選Do

24.A.effectB.affect

C.affectsD.effects

對的答案：C

題目解析：依照句子意思這里應(yīng)填表達(dá)影響意思單詞affect,由于thedemand

是單數(shù)形式，因此對的答案選C。

25.A.thatB.the